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无锡市江阴市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份无锡市江阴市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析），共33页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用 0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
无锡市江阴市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分 90 分。注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第 I 卷 客观题（共 50 分）
单项选择
在A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共 14 分，每小题 1 分，共 14 分)
1. After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.
A. upon B. through C. across D. over
2. Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood ________ cause health problems in later life.
A. need B. must C. should D. may
3. The room is full of old things. It seems impossible to ________ some space for Jim’s tools.
A. cover B. cut C. clear D. count
4. The house is just what I'm dreaming for. The price is low. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.
A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
5. — I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat?
— I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left.
A. none B. nothing C. anything D. something
6. — Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?
— Because light travels ________ than sound.
A. fast B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly
7. Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities ________ those in China are enjoying their delay service (延时服务).
A. since B. while C. when D. as
8. — What a good-looking lady!
— That’s our English teacher, Miss Li. She has a good ________ in clothes.
A. secret B. sense C. taste D. plan
9. Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?
A. He offered the boy a lot of advice. B. I saw him crossing the street yesterday.
C. His face turned red quickly. D. We all laughed happily.
10. — Jim, did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night? I heard an earthquake hit your city.
— Sure! I ________ my homework in the study.
A. did B. am having C. would do D. was doing
11. With a motto(口号) “Together for a shared future”, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will soon ________ in China.
A. take place B. take off C. take away D. take out
12. —Why is my girl so crazy about everything?
—Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her.
A. dangerous B. exciting C. important D. natural
13. — Jane, how do you like the food of the new restaurant?
— Pretty good. You can have a try for ________.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your
14. — Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.
— ________ . How could he do such a thing?
A. What a pity! B. What a shame! C. What a surprise! D. What a waste!
二、完型填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As usual, Jenny was sitting alone during the class break. Then she heard a quiet “meow” and looked around. She found a tiny kitten sitting beside the bench. He ____15____ a collar (衣领) showing the name “Lucky”.
Picking it up, she walked to her teacher and said, “I found this kitten on the playground. He has a collar, so he ___16___ have his owner. But there’s no ___17___ or phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?”
“Are you ___18___ to lead the class in this project?” Mrs March asked. She had tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny had stayed ___19___. Maybe this was her chance to shine!
Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge. “Okay, we’ll need to make signs to put up around the neighborhood. We should call the newspaper. What else?” She asked the class. John advised that they call the animal center in case the ___20___ called there. “Good idea!” Jenny said as she ___21___ it to the list.
Soon students were busy drawing posters， Two students were making phone calls. Mrs. March looked on in surprise. Jenny was so confident and in complete control of the project. She was really showing an ability to ___22___.
Then one student announced, “The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!” The class cheered ___23___. Ten minutes later, a woman showed up and said with joy, “Thank you! We’ve been looking all over for our cat! He was very ‘lucky’ to be found by such a ____24____ group of students like you!”
15. A. woke B. wanted C. wore D. washed
16. A. must B. can C. may D. need
17. A. age B. accident C. advertisement D. address
18. A. patient B. willing C. excited D. free
19. A. quiet B. healthy C. active D. busy
20. A. speaker B. visitor C. owner D. reporter
21. A. added B. sent C. offered D. sold
22. A. act B. speak C. introduce D. lead
23. A. happily B. sadly C. clearly D. actively
24. A. surprising B. caring C. living D. amazing
阅读理解 (本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Star
By Jane Taylor
Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high.
Like a diamond in the sky.
When the burning sun is gone.
When he nothing shines upon.
Then you show your little light.
Twinkle, twinkle all the night.
The dark blue sky you keep.
And often through my curtains peep（偷看）.
For you never shut your eyes.
Till the sun is in the sky.
It’s your bright and tiny spar.
Lights the traveller in the dark.
Though I know not what you are
Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
25. How does this poem rhyme?
A. aabb B. abab C. abba D. abcd
26. Which of the following uses “personification(拟人)”?
A. How I wonder what you are. B. Till the sun is in the sky.
C. For you never shut your eyes. D. When the burning sun is gone.
27. The underlined sentences show that the stars are _______.
A. generous B. patient C. helpful D. honest
28. What’s the tone(笔调) of the poem?
A. It is strong and exciting. B. It is fast and worrying.
C. It is quiet and sad. D. It is easy and lovely.
B
Mark went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The neighborhood faced many problems, parking, crime and so on. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,” He thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”
Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “People should just take care of themselves,” He decided. “That’s enough to do. I can’t take on all the problems of the world.
As nearing the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag (杂货袋) and a baby. She was trying to unlock the car, but she didn’t have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly rushed into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief.
“Thanks!” She said. “You’ve got great timing!” “Just being neighborly,” Mark said.
As he rode home, Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that’s a good place to start.” Mark didn’t think he could make a difference for his neighbors because problems were too big. But now he knew he could do something for others. One can’t imagine being a great man and doing a great deed overnight. But a little thing can make a difference. Even if you’re the only one to take the first step, continue trying and others will someday work together, then we will solve even our greatest problems.
29. In the beginning, what is Mark’s attitude (态度) towards neighborhood problems?
A. active B. inactive C. friendly D. unfriendly
30. What does the phrase “in relief” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 如释重负 B. 热泪盈眶 C. 喜出望外 D. 激动万分
31， Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A. As common people, we just need to take care of ourselves.
B. We can solve a big neighborhood problem overnight.
C. Offering a helping hand makes Mark change his idea.
D. We can’t do anything to make a difference on our own.
32. What’s the best title for the story?
A. Small acts of kindness add up. B. Helping others is helping ourselves.
C. It is never too late to act. D. A near neighbor is better than a faraway cousin.
C
Being caught in a flood is quite dangerous. Like many other natural disasters， floods can happen with little or no warning. Floodwater moves quickly and it is known to pull trees out of the ground, wash away buildings and cause bridges to come down.
Of course, drowning(溺死) is a danger during a flood, not only because there is so much water and it is moving quickly, but also because of what the water is carrying. Pieces of glass, bricks and metal caught in the moving water can hurt anyone in the floodwater, making it more difficult to swim or walk through water.
Moreover, floods can cause power cut, traffic jams and wide destruction(毁灭). And the flood itself isn’t the only thing to deal with. The thing after the flood can be just as difficult, because it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as food and drinking water to the area.
So how to protect ourselves during the flood? Here are some tips for you:
1 Avoid bridges that cross quickly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to come down,
2 Listen to the government’s radio for further instructions. If you are told to move to a safer place, do so.
3 Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, then move to the top of the car.
4 Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters. It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person off their feet.
5 Stay away from , as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding. They can cause water all around to become charged, leading to people’s death because the power isn’t cut off.
After the flood, do not drink water or use it to wash dishes, brush teeth. Drink clean, safe water. If you moved from your home, return to it only after the local government have said it is safe to do so.
33. Where does this passage come from?
A. A guidebook B. A movie poster C. Local newspapers D. A Biology magazine
34. Which of the following doesn’t make drowning a great danger during a flood?
A. There is so much water.
B. The water is moving very fast.
C. The floodwater carries pieces of glass, bricks and metal.
D. Some of the people are not good at swimming.
35. Which of the following can be put in _______?
A. fallen trees B. power lines C. hard rocks D. broken houses
36. What do we know about floods according to the passage?
A. After the flood, it is easy for us to send basic supplies to the area.
B. Six inches of floodwater isn’t strong enough to knock people down.
C. If you are a good swimmer, you can swim across the floodwater safely.
D. Floods can cause a lot of problems not only during the flood but also after the flood.
37. This passage is written to _______.
A. Tell us what causes the flood.
B. Tell us how dangerous the flood is.
C. Tell us how to prevent floods from happening.
D. Introduce floods’ danger and tips for protecting ourselves.
第 II 卷 主观题（共 40 分）
四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. _______（最后）, I would like to thank you all again for coming here today.
39. Paul always get _______（紧张不安的）when he has to give a talk.
40. Please let me know if you have time to _______ (出席) tomorrow’s meeting.
41. You must be able to speak _______（法语）for this job.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Daniel is _______ (happy) about having to go to school on Saturday.
43. The _______ (tour) center is just across the street. You can get some useful information there.
44. The police are excited to find him _______ (live) after many days’ searching.
45. I don’t go out much, _______(main) because I have to look after kids.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 6小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分)
46. _______ (save) some family photos, and you will remember the sweet memories of your old days.
47. Curry’s back injury may prevent him from _______ (play) in tomorrow’s game. What a pity!
48. — Why do the animal-lovers take a pair of binoculars with them?
— _______(watch) the red-crowned cranes more clearly.
49. A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair.
50. Not only her parents but also Jerry _______ (record) changes in birds’ numbers now.
51. We are going to visit the Hometown of Xu Xiake if it _______ (not rain) tomorrow.
六、阅读填空 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move.
The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General introduction
Ø As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in ___52___ and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons.
Ø It’s population has risen a lot.
Possible ____53____
for their journey
Ø They are in need of more food and space.
Ø A change in Earth’s magnetic field.
What the government has done
In order to make it ___54___ for both humans and the elephants, the government:
Ø _____55_____ elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas.
Ø watched the elephants’ movement.
Ø used a lot of ____56____, such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共
6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分)
57. 当我们到达世界公园时，所有人迫不及待地下车了。
When we arrived at the world park, all of us ______________________________________________________ get off the bus.
58. 不要同情那些好吃懒做的人。
Don’t ______________________________________________________ those who are lazy and hope for free lunch.
59. 当我们被困时，我们应当尽力寻找出路，而不是坐以待毙。
When we were trapped, we should try to ______________________________________________________ instead of doing nothing.
60. 随着温度的下降，人们开始穿厚厚保暖的衣服。
______________________________________________________, people begin to wear thick and warm clothes.
61. 如果你想要一个更好的未来，你最好立刻行动起来好好学习。
If you want a better future, you ______________________________________________________ to work hard right away.
62. 为了尽可能少犯错误，他再一次检查了试卷。
______________________________________________________, he checked his paper again.
八、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
63. 你校正在开展“动物保护周”系列活动，英语俱乐部为此开展征文活动，要求介绍你最喜欢的野生动物。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第 I 卷 客观题（共 50 分）
单项选择
在A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共 14 分，每小题 1 分，共 14 分)
1. After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.
A. upon B. through C. across D. over
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：走了一夜的路后，约翰叔叔没吃东西就睡了一整天。
考查介词辨析。upon在……上面；through通过；across穿过；over在……正上方。根据“After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept...the day without eating anything”可知是约翰叔叔没吃东西就睡了一整天，through the day“一整天”，是固定短语。故选B。
2. Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood ________ cause health problems in later life.
A. need B. must C. should D. may
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：早餐对我们的成长很重要。儿童时期不良的饮食习惯可能会导致以后的健康问题。
考查情态动词用法。need需要；must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood...cause health problems in later life.”可知儿童如果有不良的饮食习惯，可能会导致以后的健康问题。故选D。
3. The room is full of old things. It seems impossible to ________ some space for Jim’s tools.
A. cover B. cut C. clear D. count
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这屋装满旧东西。看起来很难给Jim的工具清理出一些地方。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；cut切；clear清理；count数数。根据“The room is full of old things.”可知房间很满，很难清理出地方。故选C。
4. The house is just what I'm dreaming for. The price is low. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.
A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这房子正是我梦寐以求的。价格很低。而且，它离我工作的地方只有2英里。
考查副词辨析。otherwise否则；moreover此外；however然而；instead而不是。根据“The price is low..., it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.”可知，此处表示递进关系，用moreover表示“此外”，故选B。
5. — I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat?
— I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left.
A. none B. nothing C. anything D. something
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我很饿，Eric，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下的了。
考查不定代词辨析。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“I wish I could offer you some cake, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。
6. — Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?
— Because light travels ________ than sound.
A. fast B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？——因为光比声音传播得快。
考查比较级用法。根据句子中的“than”可知此处应使用比较级，再由“Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?”可知是光比声音传播得快，故选B。
7. Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities ________ those in China are enjoying their delay service (延时服务).
A. since B. while C. when D. as
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：英国的学生有丰富多彩的课外活动，而中国的学生则享受延时服务。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while然而（表示对比）；when当……时候；as当。根据“Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities”以及“those in China are enjoying their delay service”可知，这里表示对比，应该用while。故选B。
8. — What a good-looking lady!
— That’s our English teacher, Miss Li. She has a good ________ in clothes.
A. secret B. sense C. taste D. plan
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多漂亮的女士啊！——那是我们的英语老师，李老师。她在服装方面很有品味。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；taste品味；plan计划。根据“Miss Li. She has a good...in clothes.”可知此处是指李老师在服装方面很有品味，故选C。
9. Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?
A. He offered the boy a lot of advice. B. I saw him crossing the street yesterday.
C. His face turned red quickly. D. We all laughed happily.
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个与“王先生教我们物理”的结构相同？
考查句子成分。Mr Wang taught us Physics.是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，作宾语补足语的是名词，结合选项可知，选项A“He offered the boy a lot of advice.”属于这种构成。故选A。
10. — Jim, did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night? I heard an earthquake hit your city.
— Sure! I ________ my homework in the study.
A. did B. am having C. would do D. was doing
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，昨晚9点46分你有感觉到轻微的震动吗？我听说你们城市发生了地震。——当然！我当时正在书房里做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night?”以及“I...my homework in the study.”可知此处是指“我”那时正在书房里做作业，时态为过去进行时，故选D。
11. With a motto(口号) “Together for a shared future”, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will soon ________ in China.
A. take place B. take off C. take away D. take out
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：“命运与共”的北京2022年冬奥会即将在中国举行。
考查动词短语。take place举行；take off起飞；take away拿走；take out拿出去。根据“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知此处指冬奥会的举行。故选A。
12. —Why is my girl so crazy about everything?
—Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her.
A. dangerous B. exciting C. important D. natural
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我女儿对一切都那么疯狂？——别担心。像她这样年纪的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是很正常的。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；natural正常的，根据空后的“for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her”可知，应该是像她这样年纪的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是很正常的，故选D。
13. — Jane, how do you like the food of the new restaurant?
— Pretty good. You can have a try for ________.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your
【13题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——简，你觉得新餐馆的食物怎么样？——非常好。你可以自己试一试。
考查反身代词。you你；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己；your你的。根据“You can have a try for…”以及结合选项可知，此空应该是yourself，for yourself“亲自”。故选C。
14. — Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.
— ________ . How could he do such a thing?
A. What a pity! B. What a shame! C. What a surprise! D. What a waste!
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！这位著名演员戴着日本国旗拍了张照片。——真是可耻。他怎么能做这种事？
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；What a shame真是可耻；What a surprise多么惊讶；What a waste真是浪费。根据“The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.”可知此处是指这个人真是可耻，故选B。
二、完型填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As usual, Jenny was sitting alone during the class break. Then she heard a quiet “meow” and looked around. She found a tiny kitten sitting beside the bench. He ____15____ a collar (衣领) showing the name “Lucky”.
Picking it up, she walked to her teacher and said, “I found this kitten on the playground. He has a collar, so he ___16___ have his owner. But there’s no ___17___ or phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?”
“Are you ___18___ to lead the class in this project?” Mrs March asked. She had tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny had stayed ___19___. Maybe this was her chance to shine!
Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge. “Okay, we’ll need to make signs to put up around the neighborhood. We should call the newspaper. What else?” She asked the class. John advised that they call the animal center in case the ___20___ called there. “Good idea!” Jenny said as she ___21___ it to the list.
Soon students were busy drawing posters. Two students were making phone calls. Mrs. March looked on in surprise. Jenny was so confident and in complete control of the project. She was really showing an ability to ___22___.
Then one student announced, “The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!” The class cheered ___23___. Ten minutes later, a woman showed up and said with joy, “Thank you! We’ve been looking all over for our cat! He was very ‘lucky’ to be found by such a ____24____ group of students like you!”
15. A. woke B. wanted C. wore D. washed
16. A. must B. can C. may D. need
17. A. age B. accident C. advertisement D. address
18. A. patient B. willing C. excited D. free
19. A. quiet B. healthy C. active D. busy
20. A. speaker B. visitor C. owner D. reporter
21. A. added B. sent C. offered D. sold
22. A. act B. speak C. introduce D. lead
23. A. happily B. sadly C. clearly D. actively
24. A. surprising B. caring C. living D. amazing
【15~24题答案】
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫“幸运”的猫被珍妮发现，之后珍妮开始组织同学们一起帮忙，最后成功地找到了猫的主人的故事。
【15题详解】
句意：他戴着一个项圈，上面写着名字：“幸运”。
woke唤醒；wanted想要；wore穿，戴；washed洗。根据“He...a collar (衣领) showing the name ‘Lucky’”可知此处是指他戴着一个项圈，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他有项圈，所以他一定有主人。
must必须；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“He has a collar, so he...have his owner.”可知他一定有主人，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但项圈上没有地址和电话号码。
age年龄；accident事故；advertisement广告；address地址。根据“ But there’s no...or phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?”可知此处是指地址，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：你愿意在这个项目中带领全班同学吗？
patient耐心的；willing愿意的；excited激动的；free免费的。根据“Could we help find his home as a class project?”以及“Are you...to lead the class in this project?”可知此处是在问珍妮是否愿意，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她一直试图让珍妮在课堂上发言，但珍妮一直保持沉默。
quiet安静的；healthy健康的；active活跃的；busy忙碌的。根据“She had tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny had stayed...”可知此处是指珍妮一直保持安静，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：约翰建议他们打电话给动物中心，以防主人打电话到那里。
speaker说话者；visitor游客；owner主人；reporter记者。根据“ John advised that they call the animal center in case the...called there”以及上文内容可知他们是在帮猫找家，所以此处是指猫的主人，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：“好主意！”珍妮边说边把它加到清单上。
added添加；sent寄；offered提供；sold卖。根据“Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge”以及“Jenny said as she...it to the list.”可知此处是指珍妮把约翰的建议加到清单上。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她确实表现出了领导才能。
act表演；speak说；introduce介绍；lead领导。根据“Jenny was so confident and in complete control of the project.”可知此处是指珍妮有领导才能，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：全班同学高兴地欢呼起来。
happily高兴地；sadly伤心地；clearly清楚地；actively积极地。根据“Then one student announced, ‘The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!’ The class cheered...”可知因为动物中心的消息，全班同学都很高兴，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他很“幸运”，能被像你们这样一群乐于助人的学生找到！
surprising惊讶的；caring乐于助人的；living活着的；amazing惊奇的。根据“such a...group of students like you!”以及上文同学们一起帮忙找猫的主人，可知这些学生是乐于助人的。故选B。
阅读理解 (本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Star
By Jane Taylor
Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high.
Like a diamond in the sky.
When the burning sun is gone.
When he nothing shines upon.
Then you show your little light.
Twinkle, twinkle all the night.
The dark blue sky you keep.
And often through my curtains peep（偷看）.
For you never shut your eyes.
Till the sun is in the sky.
It’s your bright and tiny spar.
Lights the traveller in the dark.
Though I know not what you are
Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
25. How does this poem rhyme?
A. aabb B. abab C. abba D. abcd
26. Which of the following uses “personification(拟人)”?
A. How I wonder what you are. B. Till the sun is in the sky.
C. For you never shut your eyes. D. When the burning sun is gone.
27. The underlined sentences show that the stars are _______.
A. generous B. patient C. helpful D. honest
28. What’s the tone(笔调) of the poem?
A. It is strong and exciting. B. It is fast and worrying.
C. It is quiet and sad. D. It is easy and lovely.
【25~28题答案】
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇关于星星的诗。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。前四句的结尾star和are发音以 /(r)/结尾，high和sky发音以/aɪ/结尾，因此韵律是aabb的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。C选项“For you never shut your eyes.”描述闭上眼睛，是拟人化的手法。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ It’s your bright and tiny spar. Lights the traveller in the dark.”可知这是你明亮的小晶石， 照亮黑暗中的旅行者。 能够照亮前行的路，应该是“有帮助的”。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。此文用简单句写成，并且以拟人的手法形容星星，选项中“简单、可爱的”符合。故选D。
B
Mark went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The neighborhood faced many problems, parking, crime and so on. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,” He thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”
Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “People should just take care of themselves,” He decided. “That’s enough to do. I can’t take on all the problems of the world.
As nearing the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag (杂货袋) and a baby. She was trying to unlock the car, but she didn’t have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly rushed into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief.
“Thanks!” She said. “You’ve got great timing!” “Just being neighborly,” Mark said.
As he rode home, Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that’s a good place to start.” Mark didn’t think he could make a difference for his neighbors because problems were too big. But now he knew he could do something for others. One can’t imagine being a great man and doing a great deed overnight. But a little thing can make a difference. Even if you’re the only one to take the first step, continue trying and others will someday work together, then we will solve even our greatest problems.
29. In the beginning, what is Mark’s attitude (态度) towards neighborhood problems?
A. active B. inactive C. friendly D. unfriendly
30. What does the phrase “in relief” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 如释重负 B. 热泪盈眶 C. 喜出望外 D. 激动万分
31. Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A. As common people, we just need to take care of ourselves.
B. We can solve a big neighborhood problem overnight.
C. Offering a helping hand makes Mark change his idea.
D. We can’t do anything to make a difference on our own.
32. What’s the best title for the story?
A. Small acts of kindness add up. B. Helping others is helping ourselves.
C. It is never too late to act. D. A near neighbor is better than a faraway cousin.
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【分析】小善举积累起来会有大作用。本文通过马克的善举告诉了我们这个作用。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”可知，最初马克对邻居的问题是不积极的态度。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief.”可知，在得到马克的帮助后，这位女士如释重负了。因此“in relief”的意思应该是“如释重负”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mark didn’t think he could make a difference for his neighbors because problems were too big. But now he knew he could do something for others.”可推知，选项C“伸出援助之手使马克改变了主意。”是正确的。故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过马克的善举告诉我们小善举积累起来会有大作用。故选A。
C
Being caught in a flood is quite dangerous. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Floodwater moves quickly and it is known to pull trees out of the ground, wash away buildings and cause bridges to come down.
Of course, drowning(溺死) is a danger during a flood, not only because there is so much water and it is moving quickly, but also because of what the water is carrying. Pieces of glass, bricks and metal caught in the moving water can hurt anyone in the floodwater, making it more difficult to swim or walk through water.
Moreover, floods can cause power cut, traffic jams and wide destruction(毁灭). And the flood itself isn’t the only thing to deal with. The thing after the flood can be just as difficult, because it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as food and drinking water to the area.
So how to protect ourselves during the flood? Here are some tips for you:
1 Avoid bridges that cross quickly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to come down,
2 Listen to the government’s radio for further instructions. If you are told to move to a safer place, do so.
3 Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, then move to the top of the car.
4 Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters. It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person off their feet.
5 Stay away from , as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding. They can cause water all around to become charged, leading to people’s death because the power isn’t cut off.
After the flood, do not drink water or use it to wash dishes, brush teeth. Drink clean, safe water. If you moved from your home, return to it only after the local government have said it is safe to do so.
33. Where does this passage come from?
A. A guidebook B. A movie poster C. Local newspapers D. A Biology magazine
34. Which of the following doesn’t make drowning a great danger during a flood?
A. There is so much water.
B. The water is moving very fast.
C. The floodwater carries pieces of glass, bricks and metal.
D. Some of the people are not good at swimming.
35. Which of the following can be put in _______?
A. fallen trees B. power lines C. hard rocks D. broken houses
36. What do we know about floods according to the passage?
A. After the flood, it is easy for us to send basic supplies to the area.
B. Six inches of floodwater isn’t strong enough to knock people down.
C. If you are a good swimmer, you can swim across the floodwater safely.
D. Floods can cause a lot of problems not only during the flood but also after the flood.
37. This passage is written to _______.
A. Tell us what causes the flood.
B. Tell us how dangerous the flood is.
C. Tell us how to prevent floods from happening.
D. Introduce floods’ danger and tips for protecting ourselves.
【33~37题答案】
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了洪水的危害以及如何在洪水期间保护自己的一些建议。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍洪水爆发期间的一些危害以及如何在洪水期间保护自己的一些建议，应该是出自报纸上，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Of course, drowning(溺死) is a danger during a flood...making it more difficult to swim or walk through water.”可知，不擅长游泳不会使溺水在洪水期间成为很大的危险，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding. They can cause water all around to become charged, leading to people’s death because the power isn’t cut off.”可知，会导致周围的水充满电，导致人们死亡的应该是电线电线杆，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being caught in a flood is quite dangerous.”以及“After the flood, do not drink water or use it to wash dishes, brush teeth.”可知，洪水不仅在洪水期间，而且在洪水之后也会造成很多问题，故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍洪水的危险及保护自己的建议，故选D。
第 II 卷 主观题（共 40 分）
四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. _______（最后）, I would like to thank you all again for coming here today.
【38题答案】
【答案】Finally
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：最后，我想再次感谢你今天能来到这里。根据“最后”可知，其对应的英文表达为finally，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
39. Paul always get _______（紧张不安的）when he has to give a talk.
【39题答案】
【答案】nervous
【解析】
【详解】句意：当保罗不得不演讲时，他总是紧张不安。根据“紧张不安的”可知，其对应的英文表达为nervous。故填nervous。
40. Please let me know if you have time to _______ (出席) tomorrow’s meeting.
【40题答案】
【答案】attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：请告诉我你是否有时间参加明天的会议。attend“出席”，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填attend。
41. You must be able to speak _______（法语）for this job.
【41题答案】
【答案】French
【解析】
【详解】句意：做这项工作你必须会说法语。根据“法语”可知，其对应的英文表达为French。故填French。
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Daniel is _______ (happy) about having to go to school on Saturday.
【42题答案】
【答案】unhappy
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔对星期六必须上学感到不高兴。happy“开心的”，是形容词，根据“...having to go to school on Saturday.”可知丹尼尔是不开心的，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。
43. The _______ (tour) center is just across the street. You can get some useful information there.
【43题答案】
【答案】tourist
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅游中心就在街对面。你可以在那里得到一些有用的信息。tour“旅游”，是名词，根据句子结构可知此处考查固定短语tourist center“游客中心，旅游中心”，故填tourist。
44. The police are excited to find him _______ (live) after many days’ searching.
【44题答案】
【答案】alive
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过几天的搜查，警察很高兴发现他还活着。此处是“find sb+adj”的结构，结合“after many days’ searching”可知，此处应用alive“活着的”，是形容词作宾语补足语，故填alive。
45. I don’t go out much, _______(main) because I have to look after kids.
【45题答案】
【答案】mainly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不常出去，主要是因为我得照顾孩子。形容词main表示“主要的”，此处应用副词形式mainly修饰because从句。故填mainly。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 6小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分)
46. _______ (save) some family photos, and you will remember the sweet memories of your old days.
【46题答案】
【答案】Save
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：保存一些家庭照片，你会记住你的旧时光的甜蜜回忆。根据“…some family photos”可知，此句为祈使句，句首直接用动词原形save，并大写首字母S。故填Save。
47. Curry’s back injury may prevent him from _______ (play) in tomorrow’s game. What a pity!
【47题答案】
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：库里的背伤可能会让他无法参加明天的比赛。真遗憾！play“玩”，是动词，空前有介词from，动词用动名词形式，故填playing。
48. — Why do the animal-lovers take a pair of binoculars with them?
— _______(watch) the red-crowned cranes more clearly.
【48题答案】
【答案】To watch
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——为什么动物爱好者都带着一副双筒望远镜？——为了更清楚地观察丹顶鹤。此空用不定式表目的。故填To watch。
49. A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair.
【49题答案】
【答案】led
【解析】
【详解】句意：一位善良的护士挽着老太太的胳膊，把她领到一张椅子前。lead“引领”，是动词，根据“A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填led。
50. Not only her parents but also Jerry _______ (record) changes in birds’ numbers now.
【50题答案】
【答案】is recording
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅是她的父母，杰瑞现在也在记录鸟类数量的变化。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。not only...but also“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原则，record“记录”，是动词，其主语为Jerry，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is recording。
51. We are going to visit the Hometown of Xu Xiake if it _______ (not rain) tomorrow.
【51题答案】
【答案】doesn’t rain
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去参观徐霞客的家乡。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语是it，助动词用does，与not缩写成doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t rain。
六、阅读填空 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move.
The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General introduction
Ø As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in ___52___ and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons.
Ø It’s population has risen a lot.
Possible ____53____
for their journey
Ø They are in need of more food and space。.
Ø A change in Earth’s magnetic field.
What the government has done
In order to make it ___54___ for both humans and the elephants, the government:
Ø _____55_____ elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas.
Ø watched the elephants’ movement.
Ø used a lot of ____56____, such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
【52~56题答案】
【答案】52. height
53. reasons
54. safe 55. provided
56. machines
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了亚洲象移动造成了经济损失，有教授认为大象需要更多的空间和食物，否则它们将失去家园，也有人认为是地球磁场的变化使得大象认为它们应该移动。政府也给大象喂了大量的食物，引导大象远离城市。
【52题详解】
根据第一段“The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5吨。固定短语in height“高度”，故填height。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to”可知此处是介绍大象迁徙的一些可能的缘由。reason“原因，理由”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填reasons。
【54题详解】
根据最后一段“The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.”可知政府正在努力保护人类和大象的安全。固定短语make sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处应用形容词，safe“安全的”，是形容词，故填safe。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas”可知为了引导大象远离城市，他们给大象喂了大量的食物。换句话说就是给大象提供了足够的食物，固定短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，动词形式需和后面几行保持一致，故填provided。
【56题详解】
根据最后一段“A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.”可知一共有76辆警车和卡车，5台挖掘机和9架无人机被用于保护动物。所以此处是指使用很多机器，machine“机器”，是可数名词，空前有a lot of修饰，名词用复数，故填machines。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共
6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分)
57. 当我们到达世界公园时，所有人迫不及待地下车了。
When we arrived at the world park, all of us ______________________________________________________ get off the bus.
【57题答案】
【答案】couldn’t wait to
【解析】
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“迫不及待”，固定短语can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。根据“When we arrived at the world park”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填couldn’t wait to。
58. 不要同情那些好吃懒做的人。
Don’t ______________________________________________________ those who are lazy and hope for free lunch.
【58题答案】
【答案】have pity on##take pity on
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据“同情”可知，其对应的英文表达为have pity on或take pity on。故填have pity on/take pity on。
59. 当我们被困时，我们应当尽力寻找出路，而不是坐以待毙。
When we were trapped， we should try to ______________________________________________________ instead of doing nothing.
【59题答案】
【答案】find our way out##find the way out##find a way out
【解析】
【详解】根据“寻找出路”可知，其对应的英文表达为find our way out/find the way out/find a way out。故填find our way out/find the way out/find a way out。
60. 随着温度的下降，人们开始穿厚厚保暖的衣服。
______________________________________________________, people begin to wear thick and warm clothes.
【60题答案】
【答案】As the temperature drops
【解析】
【详解】as“随着”，引导时间状语从句；temperature“温度”；drop“下降”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填As the temperature drops。
61. 如果你想要一个更好的未来，你最好立刻行动起来好好学习。
If you want a better future, you ______________________________________________________ to work hard right away.
【61题答案】
【答案】had better act##had better take action
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据“最好”可知，其对应的英文表达为had better，情态动词后应该用动词原形。又根据“行动”可知，其对应的英文表达是act或take action。故填had better act/had better take action。
62. 为了尽可能少犯错误，他再一次检查了试卷。
______________________________________________________, he checked his paper again.
【62题答案】
【答案】In order to make as few mistakes as possible##To make as few mistakes as possible
【解析】
【详解】in order to/to均可表示“为了……”，make few mistakes表示“少犯错误”，此处可用as+形容词+名词+as possible表示“尽可能地”。故填In order to/To make as few mistakes as possible。
八、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
63. 你校正在开展“动物保护周”系列活动，英语俱乐部为此开展征文活动，要求介绍你最喜欢的野生动物。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【63题答案】
【答案】例文
I like tigers best. They are big and strong. They have bright eyes and orange fur with dark stripes. Tigers can run very fast but only for a short while. They are good at swimming and climbing. They like to live alone.
However, tigers are in great danger now. They are losing more and more living areas. What’s worse, hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones and other parts of the body. We should take action right away. We can make laws to stop people from hunting them. We shouldn’t buy any fur coats any more. Moreover, we can build more nature reserves to provide enough food and cover for them. Let’s act together.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。根据所给图中的提示内容写一篇作文关于自己最喜欢的野生动物。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时围绕主题，力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误，条理清晰。
无锡市江阴市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分 90 分。注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第 I 卷 客观题（共 50 分）
单项选择
在A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共 14 分，每小题 1 分，共 14 分)
1. After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.
A. upon B. through C. across D. over
2. Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood ________ cause health problems in later life.
A. need B. must C. should D. may
3. The room is full of old things. It seems impossible to ________ some space for Jim’s tools.
A. cover B. cut C. clear D. count
4. The house is just what I'm dreaming for. The price is low. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.
A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
5. — I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat?
— I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left.
A. none B. nothing C. anything D. something
6. — Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?
— Because light travels ________ than sound.
A. fast B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly
7. Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities ________ those in China are enjoying their delay service (延时服务).
A. since B. while C. when D. as
8. — What a good-looking lady!
— That’s our English teacher, Miss Li. She has a good ________ in clothes.
A. secret B. sense C. taste D. plan
9. Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?
A. He offered the boy a lot of advice. B. I saw him crossing the street yesterday.
C. His face turned red quickly. D. We all laughed happily.
10. — Jim, did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night? I heard an earthquake hit your city.
— Sure! I ________ my homework in the study.
A. did B. am having C. would do D. was doing
11. With a motto(口号) “Together for a shared future”, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will soon ________ in China.
A. take place B. take off C. take away D. take out
12. —Why is my girl so crazy about everything?
—Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her.
A. dangerous B. exciting C. important D. natural
13. — Jane, how do you like the food of the new restaurant?
— Pretty good. You can have a try for ________.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your
14. — Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.
— ________ . How could he do such a thing?
A. What a pity! B. What a shame! C. What a surprise! D. What a waste!
二、完型填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As usual, Jenny was sitting alone during the class break. Then she heard a quiet “meow” and looked around. She found a tiny kitten sitting beside the bench. He ____15____ a collar (衣领) showing the name “Lucky”.
Picking it up, she walked to her teacher and said, “I found this kitten on the playground. He has a collar, so he ___16___ have his owner. But there’s no ___17___ or phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?”
“Are you ___18___ to lead the class in this project?” Mrs March asked. She had tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny had stayed ___19___. Maybe this was her chance to shine!
Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge. “Okay, we’ll need to make signs to put up around the neighborhood. We should call the newspaper. What else?” She asked the class. John advised that they call the animal center in case the ___20___ called there. “Good idea!” Jenny said as she ___21___ it to the list.
Soon students were busy drawing posters， Two students were making phone calls. Mrs. March looked on in surprise. Jenny was so confident and in complete control of the project. She was really showing an ability to ___22___.
Then one student announced, “The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!” The class cheered ___23___. Ten minutes later, a woman showed up and said with joy, “Thank you! We’ve been looking all over for our cat! He was very ‘lucky’ to be found by such a ____24____ group of students like you!”
15. A. woke B. wanted C. wore D. washed
16. A. must B. can C. may D. need
17. A. age B. accident C. advertisement D. address
18. A. patient B. willing C. excited D. free
19. A. quiet B. healthy C. active D. busy
20. A. speaker B. visitor C. owner D. reporter
21. A. added B. sent C. offered D. sold
22. A. act B. speak C. introduce D. lead
23. A. happily B. sadly C. clearly D. actively
24. A. surprising B. caring C. living D. amazing
阅读理解 (本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Star
By Jane Taylor
Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high.
Like a diamond in the sky.
When the burning sun is gone.
When he nothing shines upon.
Then you show your little light.
Twinkle, twinkle all the night.
The dark blue sky you keep.
And often through my curtains peep（偷看）.
For you never shut your eyes.
Till the sun is in the sky.
It’s your bright and tiny spar.
Lights the traveller in the dark.
Though I know not what you are
Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
25. How does this poem rhyme?
A. aabb B. abab C. abba D. abcd
26. Which of the following uses “personification(拟人)”?
A. How I wonder what you are. B. Till the sun is in the sky.
C. For you never shut your eyes. D. When the burning sun is gone.
27. The underlined sentences show that the stars are _______.
A. generous B. patient C. helpful D. honest
28. What’s the tone(笔调) of the poem?
A. It is strong and exciting. B. It is fast and worrying.
C. It is quiet and sad. D. It is easy and lovely.
B
Mark went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The neighborhood faced many problems, parking, crime and so on. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,” He thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”
Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “People should just take care of themselves,” He decided. “That’s enough to do. I can’t take on all the problems of the world.
As nearing the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag (杂货袋) and a baby. She was trying to unlock the car, but she didn’t have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly rushed into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief.
“Thanks!” She said. “You’ve got great timing!” “Just being neighborly,” Mark said.
As he rode home, Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that’s a good place to start.” Mark didn’t think he could make a difference for his neighbors because problems were too big. But now he knew he could do something for others. One can’t imagine being a great man and doing a great deed overnight. But a little thing can make a difference. Even if you’re the only one to take the first step, continue trying and others will someday work together, then we will solve even our greatest problems.
29. In the beginning, what is Mark’s attitude (态度) towards neighborhood problems?
A. active B. inactive C. friendly D. unfriendly
30. What does the phrase “in relief” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 如释重负 B. 热泪盈眶 C. 喜出望外 D. 激动万分
31， Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A. As common people, we just need to take care of ourselves.
B. We can solve a big neighborhood problem overnight.
C. Offering a helping hand makes Mark change his idea.
D. We can’t do anything to make a difference on our own.
32. What’s the best title for the story?
A. Small acts of kindness add up. B. Helping others is helping ourselves.
C. It is never too late to act. D. A near neighbor is better than a faraway cousin.
C
Being caught in a flood is quite dangerous. Like many other natural disasters， floods can happen with little or no warning. Floodwater moves quickly and it is known to pull trees out of the ground, wash away buildings and cause bridges to come down.
Of course, drowning(溺死) is a danger during a flood, not only because there is so much water and it is moving quickly, but also because of what the water is carrying. Pieces of glass, bricks and metal caught in the moving water can hurt anyone in the floodwater, making it more difficult to swim or walk through water.
Moreover, floods can cause power cut, traffic jams and wide destruction(毁灭). And the flood itself isn’t the only thing to deal with. The thing after the flood can be just as difficult, because it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as food and drinking water to the area.
So how to protect ourselves during the flood? Here are some tips for you:
1 Avoid bridges that cross quickly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to come down,
2 Listen to the government’s radio for further instructions. If you are told to move to a safer place, do so.
3 Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, then move to the top of the car.
4 Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters. It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person off their feet.
5 Stay away from , as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding. They can cause water all around to become charged, leading to people’s death because the power isn’t cut off.
After the flood, do not drink water or use it to wash dishes, brush teeth. Drink clean, safe water. If you moved from your home, return to it only after the local government have said it is safe to do so.
33. Where does this passage come from?
A. A guidebook B. A movie poster C. Local newspapers D. A Biology magazine
34. Which of the following doesn’t make drowning a great danger during a flood?
A. There is so much water.
B. The water is moving very fast.
C. The floodwater carries pieces of glass, bricks and metal.
D. Some of the people are not good at swimming.
35. Which of the following can be put in _______?
A. fallen trees B. power lines C. hard rocks D. broken houses
36. What do we know about floods according to the passage?
A. After the flood, it is easy for us to send basic supplies to the area.
B. Six inches of floodwater isn’t strong enough to knock people down.
C. If you are a good swimmer, you can swim across the floodwater safely.
D. Floods can cause a lot of problems not only during the flood but also after the flood.
37. This passage is written to _______.
A. Tell us what causes the flood.
B. Tell us how dangerous the flood is.
C. Tell us how to prevent floods from happening.
D. Introduce floods’ danger and tips for protecting ourselves.
第 II 卷 主观题（共 40 分）
四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. _______（最后）, I would like to thank you all again for coming here today.
39. Paul always get _______（紧张不安的）when he has to give a talk.
40. Please let me know if you have time to _______ (出席) tomorrow’s meeting.
41. You must be able to speak _______（法语）for this job.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Daniel is _______ (happy) about having to go to school on Saturday.
43. The _______ (tour) center is just across the street. You can get some useful information there.
44. The police are excited to find him _______ (live) after many days’ searching.
45. I don’t go out much, _______(main) because I have to look after kids.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 6小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分)
46. _______ (save) some family photos, and you will remember the sweet memories of your old days.
47. Curry’s back injury may prevent him from _______ (play) in tomorrow’s game. What a pity!
48. — Why do the animal-lovers take a pair of binoculars with them?
— _______(watch) the red-crowned cranes more clearly.
49. A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair.
50. Not only her parents but also Jerry _______ (record) changes in birds’ numbers now.
51. We are going to visit the Hometown of Xu Xiake if it _______ (not rain) tomorrow.
六、阅读填空 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move.
The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General introduction
Ø As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in ___52___ and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons.
Ø It’s population has risen a lot.
Possible ____53____
for their journey
Ø They are in need of more food and space.
Ø A change in Earth’s magnetic field.
What the government has done
In order to make it ___54___ for both humans and the elephants, the government:
Ø _____55_____ elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas.
Ø watched the elephants’ movement.
Ø used a lot of ____56____, such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共
6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分)
57. 当我们到达世界公园时，所有人迫不及待地下车了。
When we arrived at the world park, all of us ______________________________________________________ get off the bus.
58. 不要同情那些好吃懒做的人。
Don’t ______________________________________________________ those who are lazy and hope for free lunch.
59. 当我们被困时，我们应当尽力寻找出路，而不是坐以待毙。
When we were trapped, we should try to ______________________________________________________ instead of doing nothing.
60. 随着温度的下降，人们开始穿厚厚保暖的衣服。
______________________________________________________, people begin to wear thick and warm clothes.
61. 如果你想要一个更好的未来，你最好立刻行动起来好好学习。
If you want a better future, you ______________________________________________________ to work hard right away.
62. 为了尽可能少犯错误，他再一次检查了试卷。
______________________________________________________, he checked his paper again.
八、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
63. 你校正在开展“动物保护周”系列活动，英语俱乐部为此开展征文活动，要求介绍你最喜欢的野生动物。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第 I 卷 客观题（共 50 分）
单项选择
在A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共 14 分，每小题 1 分，共 14 分)
1. After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.
A. upon B. through C. across D. over
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：走了一夜的路后，约翰叔叔没吃东西就睡了一整天。
考查介词辨析。upon在……上面；through通过；across穿过；over在……正上方。根据“After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept...the day without eating anything”可知是约翰叔叔没吃东西就睡了一整天，through the day“一整天”，是固定短语。故选B。
2. Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood ________ cause health problems in later life.
A. need B. must C. should D. may
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：早餐对我们的成长很重要。儿童时期不良的饮食习惯可能会导致以后的健康问题。
考查情态动词用法。need需要；must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood...cause health problems in later life.”可知儿童如果有不良的饮食习惯，可能会导致以后的健康问题。故选D。
3. The room is full of old things. It seems impossible to ________ some space for Jim’s tools.
A. cover B. cut C. clear D. count
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这屋装满旧东西。看起来很难给Jim的工具清理出一些地方。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；cut切；clear清理；count数数。根据“The room is full of old things.”可知房间很满，很难清理出地方。故选C。
4. The house is just what I'm dreaming for. The price is low. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.
A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这房子正是我梦寐以求的。价格很低。而且，它离我工作的地方只有2英里。
考查副词辨析。otherwise否则；moreover此外；however然而；instead而不是。根据“The price is low..., it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.”可知，此处表示递进关系，用moreover表示“此外”，故选B。
5. — I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat?
— I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left.
A. none B. nothing C. anything D. something
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我很饿，Eric，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下的了。
考查不定代词辨析。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“I wish I could offer you some cake, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。
6. — Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?
— Because light travels ________ than sound.
A. fast B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？——因为光比声音传播得快。
考查比较级用法。根据句子中的“than”可知此处应使用比较级，再由“Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?”可知是光比声音传播得快，故选B。
7. Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities ________ those in China are enjoying their delay service (延时服务).
A. since B. while C. when D. as
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：英国的学生有丰富多彩的课外活动，而中国的学生则享受延时服务。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while然而（表示对比）；when当……时候；as当。根据“Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities”以及“those in China are enjoying their delay service”可知，这里表示对比，应该用while。故选B。
8. — What a good-looking lady!
— That’s our English teacher, Miss Li. She has a good ________ in clothes.
A. secret B. sense C. taste D. plan
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多漂亮的女士啊！——那是我们的英语老师，李老师。她在服装方面很有品味。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；taste品味；plan计划。根据“Miss Li. She has a good...in clothes.”可知此处是指李老师在服装方面很有品味，故选C。
9. Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?
A. He offered the boy a lot of advice. B. I saw him crossing the street yesterday.
C. His face turned red quickly. D. We all laughed happily.
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个与“王先生教我们物理”的结构相同？
考查句子成分。Mr Wang taught us Physics.是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，作宾语补足语的是名词，结合选项可知，选项A“He offered the boy a lot of advice.”属于这种构成。故选A。
10. — Jim, did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night? I heard an earthquake hit your city.
— Sure! I ________ my homework in the study.
A. did B. am having C. would do D. was doing
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，昨晚9点46分你有感觉到轻微的震动吗？我听说你们城市发生了地震。——当然！我当时正在书房里做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night?”以及“I...my homework in the study.”可知此处是指“我”那时正在书房里做作业，时态为过去进行时，故选D。
11. With a motto(口号) “Together for a shared future”, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will soon ________ in China.
A. take place B. take off C. take away D. take out
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：“命运与共”的北京2022年冬奥会即将在中国举行。
考查动词短语。take place举行；take off起飞；take away拿走；take out拿出去。根据“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知此处指冬奥会的举行。故选A。
12. —Why is my girl so crazy about everything?
—Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her.
A. dangerous B. exciting C. important D. natural
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我女儿对一切都那么疯狂？——别担心。像她这样年纪的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是很正常的。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；natural正常的，根据空后的“for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her”可知，应该是像她这样年纪的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是很正常的，故选D。
13. — Jane, how do you like the food of the new restaurant?
— Pretty good. You can have a try for ________.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your
【13题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——简，你觉得新餐馆的食物怎么样？——非常好。你可以自己试一试。
考查反身代词。you你；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己；your你的。根据“You can have a try for…”以及结合选项可知，此空应该是yourself，for yourself“亲自”。故选C。
14. — Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.
— ________ . How could he do such a thing?
A. What a pity! B. What a shame! C. What a surprise! D. What a waste!
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！这位著名演员戴着日本国旗拍了张照片。——真是可耻。他怎么能做这种事？
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；What a shame真是可耻；What a surprise多么惊讶；What a waste真是浪费。根据“The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.”可知此处是指这个人真是可耻，故选B。
二、完型填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As usual, Jenny was sitting alone during the class break. Then she heard a quiet “meow” and looked around. She found a tiny kitten sitting beside the bench. He ____15____ a collar (衣领) showing the name “Lucky”.
Picking it up, she walked to her teacher and said, “I found this kitten on the playground. He has a collar, so he ___16___ have his owner. But there’s no ___17___ or phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?”
“Are you ___18___ to lead the class in this project?” Mrs March asked. She had tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny had stayed ___19___. Maybe this was her chance to shine!
Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge. “Okay, we’ll need to make signs to put up around the neighborhood. We should call the newspaper. What else?” She asked the class. John advised that they call the animal center in case the ___20___ called there. “Good idea!” Jenny said as she ___21___ it to the list.
Soon students were busy drawing posters. Two students were making phone calls. Mrs. March looked on in surprise. Jenny was so confident and in complete control of the project. She was really showing an ability to ___22___.
Then one student announced, “The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!” The class cheered ___23___. Ten minutes later, a woman showed up and said with joy, “Thank you! We’ve been looking all over for our cat! He was very ‘lucky’ to be found by such a ____24____ group of students like you!”
15. A. woke B. wanted C. wore D. washed
16. A. must B. can C. may D. need
17. A. age B. accident C. advertisement D. address
18. A. patient B. willing C. excited D. free
19. A. quiet B. healthy C. active D. busy
20. A. speaker B. visitor C. owner D. reporter
21. A. added B. sent C. offered D. sold
22. A. act B. speak C. introduce D. lead
23. A. happily B. sadly C. clearly D. actively
24. A. surprising B. caring C. living D. amazing
【15~24题答案】
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫“幸运”的猫被珍妮发现，之后珍妮开始组织同学们一起帮忙，最后成功地找到了猫的主人的故事。
【15题详解】
句意：他戴着一个项圈，上面写着名字：“幸运”。
woke唤醒；wanted想要；wore穿，戴；washed洗。根据“He...a collar (衣领) showing the name ‘Lucky’”可知此处是指他戴着一个项圈，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他有项圈，所以他一定有主人。
must必须；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“He has a collar, so he...have his owner.”可知他一定有主人，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但项圈上没有地址和电话号码。
age年龄；accident事故；advertisement广告；address地址。根据“ But there’s no...or phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?”可知此处是指地址，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：你愿意在这个项目中带领全班同学吗？
patient耐心的；willing愿意的；excited激动的；free免费的。根据“Could we help find his home as a class project?”以及“Are you...to lead the class in this project?”可知此处是在问珍妮是否愿意，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她一直试图让珍妮在课堂上发言，但珍妮一直保持沉默。
quiet安静的；healthy健康的；active活跃的；busy忙碌的。根据“She had tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny had stayed...”可知此处是指珍妮一直保持安静，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：约翰建议他们打电话给动物中心，以防主人打电话到那里。
speaker说话者；visitor游客；owner主人；reporter记者。根据“ John advised that they call the animal center in case the...called there”以及上文内容可知他们是在帮猫找家，所以此处是指猫的主人，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：“好主意！”珍妮边说边把它加到清单上。
added添加；sent寄；offered提供；sold卖。根据“Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge”以及“Jenny said as she...it to the list.”可知此处是指珍妮把约翰的建议加到清单上。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她确实表现出了领导才能。
act表演；speak说；introduce介绍；lead领导。根据“Jenny was so confident and in complete control of the project.”可知此处是指珍妮有领导才能，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：全班同学高兴地欢呼起来。
happily高兴地；sadly伤心地；clearly清楚地；actively积极地。根据“Then one student announced, ‘The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!’ The class cheered...”可知因为动物中心的消息，全班同学都很高兴，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他很“幸运”，能被像你们这样一群乐于助人的学生找到！
surprising惊讶的；caring乐于助人的；living活着的；amazing惊奇的。根据“such a...group of students like you!”以及上文同学们一起帮忙找猫的主人，可知这些学生是乐于助人的。故选B。
阅读理解 (本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Star
By Jane Taylor
Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high.
Like a diamond in the sky.
When the burning sun is gone.
When he nothing shines upon.
Then you show your little light.
Twinkle, twinkle all the night.
The dark blue sky you keep.
And often through my curtains peep（偷看）.
For you never shut your eyes.
Till the sun is in the sky.
It’s your bright and tiny spar.
Lights the traveller in the dark.
Though I know not what you are
Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
25. How does this poem rhyme?
A. aabb B. abab C. abba D. abcd
26. Which of the following uses “personification(拟人)”?
A. How I wonder what you are. B. Till the sun is in the sky.
C. For you never shut your eyes. D. When the burning sun is gone.
27. The underlined sentences show that the stars are _______.
A. generous B. patient C. helpful D. honest
28. What’s the tone(笔调) of the poem?
A. It is strong and exciting. B. It is fast and worrying.
C. It is quiet and sad. D. It is easy and lovely.
【25~28题答案】
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇关于星星的诗。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。前四句的结尾star和are发音以 /(r)/结尾，high和sky发音以/aɪ/结尾，因此韵律是aabb的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。C选项“For you never shut your eyes.”描述闭上眼睛，是拟人化的手法。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ It’s your bright and tiny spar. Lights the traveller in the dark.”可知这是你明亮的小晶石， 照亮黑暗中的旅行者。 能够照亮前行的路，应该是“有帮助的”。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。此文用简单句写成，并且以拟人的手法形容星星，选项中“简单、可爱的”符合。故选D。
B
Mark went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The neighborhood faced many problems, parking, crime and so on. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,” He thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”
Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “People should just take care of themselves,” He decided. “That’s enough to do. I can’t take on all the problems of the world.
As nearing the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag (杂货袋) and a baby. She was trying to unlock the car, but she didn’t have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly rushed into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief.
“Thanks!” She said. “You’ve got great timing!” “Just being neighborly,” Mark said.
As he rode home, Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that’s a good place to start.” Mark didn’t think he could make a difference for his neighbors because problems were too big. But now he knew he could do something for others. One can’t imagine being a great man and doing a great deed overnight. But a little thing can make a difference. Even if you’re the only one to take the first step, continue trying and others will someday work together, then we will solve even our greatest problems.
29. In the beginning, what is Mark’s attitude (态度) towards neighborhood problems?
A. active B. inactive C. friendly D. unfriendly
30. What does the phrase “in relief” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 如释重负 B. 热泪盈眶 C. 喜出望外 D. 激动万分
31. Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A. As common people, we just need to take care of ourselves.
B. We can solve a big neighborhood problem overnight.
C. Offering a helping hand makes Mark change his idea.
D. We can’t do anything to make a difference on our own.
32. What’s the best title for the story?
A. Small acts of kindness add up. B. Helping others is helping ourselves.
C. It is never too late to act. D. A near neighbor is better than a faraway cousin.
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【分析】小善举积累起来会有大作用。本文通过马克的善举告诉了我们这个作用。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”可知，最初马克对邻居的问题是不积极的态度。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief.”可知，在得到马克的帮助后，这位女士如释重负了。因此“in relief”的意思应该是“如释重负”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mark didn’t think he could make a difference for his neighbors because problems were too big. But now he knew he could do something for others.”可推知，选项C“伸出援助之手使马克改变了主意。”是正确的。故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过马克的善举告诉我们小善举积累起来会有大作用。故选A。
C
Being caught in a flood is quite dangerous. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Floodwater moves quickly and it is known to pull trees out of the ground, wash away buildings and cause bridges to come down.
Of course, drowning(溺死) is a danger during a flood, not only because there is so much water and it is moving quickly, but also because of what the water is carrying. Pieces of glass, bricks and metal caught in the moving water can hurt anyone in the floodwater, making it more difficult to swim or walk through water.
Moreover, floods can cause power cut, traffic jams and wide destruction(毁灭). And the flood itself isn’t the only thing to deal with. The thing after the flood can be just as difficult, because it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as food and drinking water to the area.
So how to protect ourselves during the flood? Here are some tips for you:
1 Avoid bridges that cross quickly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to come down,
2 Listen to the government’s radio for further instructions. If you are told to move to a safer place, do so.
3 Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, then move to the top of the car.
4 Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters. It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person off their feet.
5 Stay away from , as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding. They can cause water all around to become charged, leading to people’s death because the power isn’t cut off.
After the flood, do not drink water or use it to wash dishes, brush teeth. Drink clean, safe water. If you moved from your home, return to it only after the local government have said it is safe to do so.
33. Where does this passage come from?
A. A guidebook B. A movie poster C. Local newspapers D. A Biology magazine
34. Which of the following doesn’t make drowning a great danger during a flood?
A. There is so much water.
B. The water is moving very fast.
C. The floodwater carries pieces of glass, bricks and metal.
D. Some of the people are not good at swimming.
35. Which of the following can be put in _______?
A. fallen trees B. power lines C. hard rocks D. broken houses
36. What do we know about floods according to the passage?
A. After the flood, it is easy for us to send basic supplies to the area.
B. Six inches of floodwater isn’t strong enough to knock people down.
C. If you are a good swimmer, you can swim across the floodwater safely.
D. Floods can cause a lot of problems not only during the flood but also after the flood.
37. This passage is written to _______.
A. Tell us what causes the flood.
B. Tell us how dangerous the flood is.
C. Tell us how to prevent floods from happening.
D. Introduce floods’ danger and tips for protecting ourselves.
【33~37题答案】
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了洪水的危害以及如何在洪水期间保护自己的一些建议。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍洪水爆发期间的一些危害以及如何在洪水期间保护自己的一些建议，应该是出自报纸上，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Of course, drowning(溺死) is a danger during a flood...making it more difficult to swim or walk through water.”可知，不擅长游泳不会使溺水在洪水期间成为很大的危险，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding. They can cause water all around to become charged, leading to people’s death because the power isn’t cut off.”可知，会导致周围的水充满电，导致人们死亡的应该是电线电线杆，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being caught in a flood is quite dangerous.”以及“After the flood, do not drink water or use it to wash dishes, brush teeth.”可知，洪水不仅在洪水期间，而且在洪水之后也会造成很多问题，故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍洪水的危险及保护自己的建议，故选D。
第 II 卷 主观题（共 40 分）
四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. _______（最后）, I would like to thank you all again for coming here today.
【38题答案】
【答案】Finally
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：最后，我想再次感谢你今天能来到这里。根据“最后”可知，其对应的英文表达为finally，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
39. Paul always get _______（紧张不安的）when he has to give a talk.
【39题答案】
【答案】nervous
【解析】
【详解】句意：当保罗不得不演讲时，他总是紧张不安。根据“紧张不安的”可知，其对应的英文表达为nervous。故填nervous。
40. Please let me know if you have time to _______ (出席) tomorrow’s meeting.
【40题答案】
【答案】attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：请告诉我你是否有时间参加明天的会议。attend“出席”，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填attend。
41. You must be able to speak _______（法语）for this job.
【41题答案】
【答案】French
【解析】
【详解】句意：做这项工作你必须会说法语。根据“法语”可知，其对应的英文表达为French。故填French。
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Daniel is _______ (happy) about having to go to school on Saturday.
【42题答案】
【答案】unhappy
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔对星期六必须上学感到不高兴。happy“开心的”，是形容词，根据“...having to go to school on Saturday.”可知丹尼尔是不开心的，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。
43. The _______ (tour) center is just across the street. You can get some useful information there.
【43题答案】
【答案】tourist
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅游中心就在街对面。你可以在那里得到一些有用的信息。tour“旅游”，是名词，根据句子结构可知此处考查固定短语tourist center“游客中心，旅游中心”，故填tourist。
44. The police are excited to find him _______ (live) after many days’ searching.
【44题答案】
【答案】alive
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过几天的搜查，警察很高兴发现他还活着。此处是“find sb+adj”的结构，结合“after many days’ searching”可知，此处应用alive“活着的”，是形容词作宾语补足语，故填alive。
45. I don’t go out much, _______(main) because I have to look after kids.
【45题答案】
【答案】mainly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不常出去，主要是因为我得照顾孩子。形容词main表示“主要的”，此处应用副词形式mainly修饰because从句。故填mainly。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 6小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分)
46. _______ (save) some family photos, and you will remember the sweet memories of your old days.
【46题答案】
【答案】Save
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：保存一些家庭照片，你会记住你的旧时光的甜蜜回忆。根据“…some family photos”可知，此句为祈使句，句首直接用动词原形save，并大写首字母S。故填Save。
47. Curry’s back injury may prevent him from _______ (play) in tomorrow’s game. What a pity!
【47题答案】
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：库里的背伤可能会让他无法参加明天的比赛。真遗憾！play“玩”，是动词，空前有介词from，动词用动名词形式，故填playing。
48. — Why do the animal-lovers take a pair of binoculars with them?
— _______(watch) the red-crowned cranes more clearly.
【48题答案】
【答案】To watch
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——为什么动物爱好者都带着一副双筒望远镜？——为了更清楚地观察丹顶鹤。此空用不定式表目的。故填To watch。
49. A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair.
【49题答案】
【答案】led
【解析】
【详解】句意：一位善良的护士挽着老太太的胳膊，把她领到一张椅子前。lead“引领”，是动词，根据“A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填led。
50. Not only her parents but also Jerry _______ (record) changes in birds’ numbers now.
【50题答案】
【答案】is recording
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅是她的父母，杰瑞现在也在记录鸟类数量的变化。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。not only...but also“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原则，record“记录”，是动词，其主语为Jerry，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is recording。
51. We are going to visit the Hometown of Xu Xiake if it _______ (not rain) tomorrow.
【51题答案】
【答案】doesn’t rain
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去参观徐霞客的家乡。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语是it，助动词用does，与not缩写成doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t rain。
六、阅读填空 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move.
The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General introduction
Ø As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in ___52___ and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons.
Ø It’s population has risen a lot.
Possible ____53____
for their journey
Ø They are in need of more food and space。.
Ø A change in Earth’s magnetic field.
What the government has done
In order to make it ___54___ for both humans and the elephants, the government:
Ø _____55_____ elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas.
Ø watched the elephants’ movement.
Ø used a lot of ____56____, such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
【52~56题答案】
【答案】52. height
53. reasons
54. safe 55. provided
56. machines
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了亚洲象移动造成了经济损失，有教授认为大象需要更多的空间和食物，否则它们将失去家园，也有人认为是地球磁场的变化使得大象认为它们应该移动。政府也给大象喂了大量的食物，引导大象远离城市。
【52题详解】
根据第一段“The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5吨。固定短语in height“高度”，故填height。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to”可知此处是介绍大象迁徙的一些可能的缘由。reason“原因，理由”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填reasons。
【54题详解】
根据最后一段“The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.”可知政府正在努力保护人类和大象的安全。固定短语make sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处应用形容词，safe“安全的”，是形容词，故填safe。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas”可知为了引导大象远离城市，他们给大象喂了大量的食物。换句话说就是给大象提供了足够的食物，固定短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，动词形式需和后面几行保持一致，故填provided。
【56题详解】
根据最后一段“A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.”可知一共有76辆警车和卡车，5台挖掘机和9架无人机被用于保护动物。所以此处是指使用很多机器，machine“机器”，是可数名词，空前有a lot of修饰，名词用复数，故填machines。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共
6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分)
57. 当我们到达世界公园时，所有人迫不及待地下车了。
When we arrived at the world park, all of us ______________________________________________________ get off the bus.
【57题答案】
【答案】couldn’t wait to
【解析】
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“迫不及待”，固定短语can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。根据“When we arrived at the world park”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填couldn’t wait to。
58. 不要同情那些好吃懒做的人。
Don’t ______________________________________________________ those who are lazy and hope for free lunch.
【58题答案】
【答案】have pity on##take pity on
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据“同情”可知，其对应的英文表达为have pity on或take pity on。故填have pity on/take pity on。
59. 当我们被困时，我们应当尽力寻找出路，而不是坐以待毙。
When we were trapped， we should try to ______________________________________________________ instead of doing nothing.
【59题答案】
【答案】find our way out##find the way out##find a way out
【解析】
【详解】根据“寻找出路”可知，其对应的英文表达为find our way out/find the way out/find a way out。故填find our way out/find the way out/find a way out。
60. 随着温度的下降，人们开始穿厚厚保暖的衣服。
______________________________________________________, people begin to wear thick and warm clothes.
【60题答案】
【答案】As the temperature drops
【解析】
【详解】as“随着”，引导时间状语从句；temperature“温度”；drop“下降”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填As the temperature drops。
61. 如果你想要一个更好的未来，你最好立刻行动起来好好学习。
If you want a better future, you ______________________________________________________ to work hard right away.
【61题答案】
【答案】had better act##had better take action
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据“最好”可知，其对应的英文表达为had better，情态动词后应该用动词原形。又根据“行动”可知，其对应的英文表达是act或take action。故填had better act/had better take action。
62. 为了尽可能少犯错误，他再一次检查了试卷。
______________________________________________________, he checked his paper again.
【62题答案】
【答案】In order to make as few mistakes as possible##To make as few mistakes as possible
【解析】
【详解】in order to/to均可表示“为了……”，make few mistakes表示“少犯错误”，此处可用as+形容词+名词+as possible表示“尽可能地”。故填In order to/To make as few mistakes as possible。
八、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
63. 你校正在开展“动物保护周”系列活动，英语俱乐部为此开展征文活动，要求介绍你最喜欢的野生动物。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【63题答案】
【答案】例文
I like tigers best. They are big and strong. They have bright eyes and orange fur with dark stripes. Tigers can run very fast but only for a short while. They are good at swimming and climbing. They like to live alone.
However, tigers are in great danger now. They are losing more and more living areas. What’s worse, hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones and other parts of the body. We should take action right away. We can make laws to stop people from hunting them. We shouldn’t buy any fur coats any more. Moreover, we can build more nature reserves to provide enough food and cover for them. Let’s act together.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。根据所给图中的提示内容写一篇作文关于自己最喜欢的野生动物。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时围绕主题，力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误，条理清晰。
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