江苏省无锡市锡山区2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份江苏省无锡市锡山区2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题 （共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. — D yu knw Liu Fei in the Birdwatching Sciety?
— Sure. He is ne f the ________ vices fr saving birds.
A. luckiestB. sweetestC. wildestD. ludest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认识观鸟协会的刘飞吗? ——当然。他是为拯救鸟类发出最响亮呼声的人之一。
考查形容词辨析。luckiest最幸运的；sweetest最甜的；wildest最狂野的；ludest最响亮的。根据“the… vices”可知此处是指最响亮的声音。故选D。
2. Children can start frm planting vegetables like carrts. They are easy t grw and __________.
A. cmpleteB. shakeC. harvestD. prevent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子们可以从种植像胡萝卜这样的蔬菜开始，它们很容易种植和收获。
考查动词辨析。cmplete完成；shake摇动；harvest收获；prevent阻止。根据“planting vegetables like carrts”可知，此处是指这样的蔬菜容易种植生长，便于收获。故选C。
3. —D yu knw the temperature will drp belw zer?
—I’m nt sure. The news ________ be true.
A. must ntB. may ntC. shuld ntD. need nt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道气温会降到零下吗？——我不确定。新闻不一定是真的。
考查情态动词辨析。must nt不得；may nt可能不，不一定；shuld nt不应该；need nt不需要。根据“I’m nt sure. The news…be true.”可知，此处评论新闻说的不一定是真实的，用may nt表示“不一定”。故选B。
4. —________ did yu weigh when yu were brn?
—My mum said I weighed 3.2 kilgrams then.
A. Hw manyB. Hw heavy
C. Hw bigD. Hw much
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你出生时体重是多少？——我妈妈说我当时体重3.2公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少，接可数名词复数形式；Hw heavy多重，用于询问重量；Hw big 多大，用于询问大小；Hw much多少，通常接不可数名词。根据“My mum said I weighed 3.2 kilgrams then”可知，空格所在句询问的是“重量是多少”，应该使用 “Hw much d/des/did sb weigh某人体重是多少/过去体重是多少”。故选D。
5. —Hw many students were there in the classrm after schl yesterday?
—________. All the students went hme.
A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. EverybdyD. Nne
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天放学后教室里有多少学生？——没有一个。所有的学生都回家了。
考查不定代词。Smebdy某人；Nbdy没人，强调个体；Everybdy每个人；Nne没有一个人，强调数量。根据“All the students went hme.”可知，没有一个人，表示数量，应用nne，故选D。
6. Read the pem “Fishing in Snw” by Liu Zngyuan. The wrd “aflat” rhymes with ________.
A. jkeB. batC. streamD. hpe
【答案】B
【解析】句意：读柳宗元的诗《江雪》。“浮”这个词和“船”押韵。
考查常识和名词辨析。jke笑话；bat小船；stream溪流；hpe希望。根据英文诗歌押韵的规则，通常是单词的最后一个音节发音相同或相似即为押韵，“aflat”的发音为/əˈfləʊt/ ，在给出的选项中，“bat”的发音为/bəʊt/ ，与“aflat”最后一个音节的发音相似，因此“aflat”与“bat”押韵。故选B。
7. The rm was s ________ that I culd hear my wn heartbeat.
A. nisyB. safeC. silentD. awful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：房间里安静到我能听见自己的心跳声。
考查形容词辨析。nisy吵闹的；safe安全的；silent安静的；awful可怕的。根据“I culd hear my wn heartbeat”可知，能听见自己的心跳声可见房间非常安静。故选C。
8. ________ the imprtant pints f the speech, s yu dn’t frget them later.
A. Put upB. Put inC. Write dwnD. Cut ut
【答案】C
【解析】句意：把演讲的要点写下来，这样你以后就不会忘记了。
考查动词短语。Put up张贴，搭建；Put in投入；Write dwn写下，记下；Cut ut裁剪，剪下。根据“ imprtant pints f the speech, s yu dn’t frget them later.”可知，此处是指“写下要点”。故选C。
9. T make yur DIY wrk perfect, yu’d better nt start ________ yu get all the tls ready.
A. whenB. befreC. whileD. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了让你的DIY作品变得完美，在你把所有工具都准备好之前最好不要开始。
考查从属连词辨析。when在……时候；befre在……之前；while与此同时；after在……之后。根据“T make yur DIY wrk perfect”可知，要让作品完美，工具没有准备好之前最好不要开始创作。应用befre引导时间状语从句。故选B。
10. Accrding t a recent survey, ________ 60 percent f the wrking mthers in China dn’t want t have a secnd child.
A. mstlyB. exactlyC. nearlyD. mainly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：根据最近的一项调查，中国近60%的职场妈妈不想生二胎。
考查副词辨析。mstly大部分地；exactly确切地；nearly几乎，接近；mainly主要地。根据“60 percent f the wrking mthers”可知，此处强调数量，表示近60%的职场妈妈不想生二胎。故选C。
11. Peter wasn’t s hard-wrking at his secnd language. ________, he gt a “D” in it in this term’s study reprt.
A. As a resultB. At firstC. HweverD. In fact
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Peter在他的第二语言上并不那么努力。 结果，他在本学期的学习报告中得了“D”。
考查介词短语辨析及副词辨析。As a result结果；At first首先；Hwever然而；In fact事实上。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需短语As a result。故选A。
12. —Can yu answer my questin?
—Excuse me? I ________ abut smething else and didn’t catch yu.
A. am thinkingB. was thinkingC. thughtD. think
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能回答我的问题吗？——打扰一下？我在想别的事，没听清你的意思。
考查时态。根据“didn’t catch yu”及语境可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，指当时在想别的事，所以没听清你的意思，应用过去进行时(was/were ding)。故选B。
13. Which has the same sentence structure as “The news made all f us excited.”?
A. Children like flying kites.B. It ften rains in spring.
C. We can see peple make snwmen.D. Autumn leaves turn brwn.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：哪个句子结构与“这个消息让我们都很兴奋”相同？
考查句子结构。Children like flying kites.句子结构为主+谓+宾；It ften rains in spring.句子结构为主+谓+时间状语；We can see peple make snwmen.句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补；Autumn leaves turn brwn.‌句子结构为主+系+表。The news made all f us excited.句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补。故选C。
14. —Let’s g fr a picnic n Saturday, James.
—________! I have t d my hmewrk at hme.
A. Dn’t wrryB. What a pity
C. Best wishesD. Hw cme
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——詹姆斯，我们星期六去野餐吧。——太可惜了！我必须在家做作业。
考查情景交际。Dn’t wrry别担心；What a pity太可惜了；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Hw cme怎么会。根据“Let’s g fr a picnic n Saturday”以及“I have t d my hmewrk at hme.”可知，自己不能参加野餐，所以应是表达遗憾，B项符合。故选B。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
While Ms Crawfrd stpped the car at the crssrads, waiting t turn right int Renmin Rad in the city center, she nticed her sn Sam having a seizure (惊厥) because f the high fever. She gt ut f the car quickly and ____15____ the kid frm the back seat.
Sitting in the car ____16____, Ms Li and her husband saw this frm their frnt windw and jumped frm their car t help.
“I knew ____17____ went wrng,” Ms Li said. “____18____ my husband was a quick thinker and drve in frnt with hazard lights (危险警示灯) ____19____ t lead us t the hspital safely.”
They made it t Children’s Hspital. Ms Crawfrd ran inside and Sam was treated by ____20____ at nce. The tw families had n time t exchange ____21____ at that mment.
Later Ms Crawfrd called t find them n City Traffic Radi and they met each ther again n Sunday.
“It was wnderful t be able t say thanks face t face.” Ms Crawfrd said. “It was a very special afternn — lts f hugs and smiles.” She als hped mre parents culd learn ____22____ t d with the similar accident. “I wuld ____23____ that parents had better read the instructins s they can be as ____24____ as they can when it happens.” Ms Crawfrd added.
15. A. pushedB. pulledC. filledD. tk
16. A. befreB. abveC. behindD. belw
17. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
18. A. FinallyB. SadlyC. ExactlyD. Luckily
19. A. nB. ffC. penD. clsed
20. A. engineersB. wrkersC. dctrsD. visitrs
21. A. clthesB. infrmatinC. invitatinD. recrds
22. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. which
23. A. fferB. thinkC. intrduceD. advise
24. A. wrriedB. afraidC. preparedD. finished
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Crawfrd夫妇的儿子在路上出现惊厥，幸好得到李先生夫妇的帮助，及时送到医院得到治疗，最后Crawfrd夫妇当面感谢李先生夫妇的故事。
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C
【15题详解】
句意：她迅速下了车，把孩子从后座上拉了下来。
pushed推；pulled拉；filled填满；tk拿。根据“…the kid frm the back seat”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把孩子从后座上拉了下来，B项符合。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：坐在后面的车里，李夫人和她的丈夫从前窗看到了这一幕，跳下车来帮忙。
befre在……之前；abve在(或向)上面；behind在(或向)……的后面；belw在下面。根据“Ms Li and her husband saw this frm their frnt windw”可知，从前窗看到了这一幕，所以李先生夫妇的车在Crawfrd夫妇车的后面。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：李说：“我知道出了什么问题。”。
everything一切；nthing没有什么；smething某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句。此处表示有一些问题，是肯定的，用smething。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我丈夫思维敏捷，打开危险警示灯开在前面，把我们安全地带到了医院。
Finally最终；Sadly伤心地；Exactly确切地；Luckily运的是。根据“my husband was a quick thinker and drve in frnt with hazard lights (危险警示灯)…t lead us t the hspital safely.”可知，丈夫思维敏捷，开着危险警示灯开在前面，把我们安全地带到了医院，这应是一件幸运的事情。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我丈夫思维敏捷，打开危险警示灯开在前面，把我们安全地带到了医院。
n（机器、电灯等）开着地；ff关掉；pen张开的；clsed封闭的。根据“drve in frnt with hazard lights (危险警示灯) …t lead us t the hspital safely”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指开着危险警示灯，在前面开路，A项符合。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：Crawfrd女士跑进去，Sam立刻接受了医生的治疗。
engineers工程师；wrkers工人；dctrs医生；visitrs游客。根据上文“They made it t Children’s Hspital.”可知，Sam被送往医院，应是接受了医生的治疗。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这两个家庭当时没有时间交换信息。
clthes衣服；infrmatin信息；invitatin邀请；recrds记录。根据下文“Later Ms Crawfrd called t find them n City Traffic Radi and they met each ther again n Sunday.”可知，Crawfrd女士城市交通广播电台找到了李女士夫妇，所以应是当时没有交换信息。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她还希望更多的家长能够学习如何处理类似的事故。
hw怎样；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个，根据“She als hped mre parents culd learn…t d with the similar accident.”的语境可知，此处指学习如何处理类似的事故，what t d with“怎样处理”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我建议父母最好阅读说明书，这样他们就可以在发生这种情况时尽可能做好准备。ffer提供；think想；intrduce介绍；advise建议。根据“parents had better read the instructins”可知，此处表示给出的建议。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我建议父母最好阅读说明书，这样他们就可以在发生这种情况时尽可能做好准备。
wrried担心的；afraid害怕的；prepared准备好；finished完成了的。根据“parents had better read the instructins”可知，父母最好阅读说明书，应是为紧急情况做好准备。故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25. Wh is nminated (提名) fr Teacher f the Week accrding t the text?
A. Harper.B. Vermnt.
C. Ms. Sklnick.D. Randlph Elementary Schl.
26. What shuld be included t nminate yur teacher fr Teacher f the Week?
① yur pht ② yur schl’s name
③ yur teacher’s picture ④ yur teacher’s address
A. ① ②B. ② ③C. ③ ④D. ② ④
27. Where can we pssibly see the infrmatin?
A. On a schl pster.B. On a schl advertisement.
C. On the Animals Club newsletter.D. On the website f the Film Club.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了“本周教师”的宣传内容。
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teacher’s Name: Ms. Sklnick”及“Harper, 9, Vermnt Nminate yur teacher fr Teacher f the Week!”可知，Ms. Sklnick被提名了。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Send yur reasn fr the nminatin, a pht f yur teacher, and yur schl’s name and address t hell@theweekjunir. cm.”可知，被提名教师需要发送被提名理由，一张你教师的照片和你学校的名字及地址发送指定邮箱。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通过全文及标题“Teacher OF THE WEEK”可知，我们可以在学校的海报上看到这则信息。故选A。
B
28. The article The Secret Life f Ants may be n Page ________ in this magazine.
A. 4B. 6C. 12D. 23
29. The underlined wrd evlutin in the text means ________.
A. wayB. changeC. resultD. reasn
30. Wh may be interested in the text abve?
A. A kid wh is gd at DIY.
B. A kid wh des well in English.
C. A student wh likes Gegraphy best.
D. A student wh is interested in wildlife.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《What n Earth》这本英国杂志。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Life f insects ………………….. P23”可知，23页是有关昆虫的内容，文章“The Secret Life f Ants”是跟蚂蚁有关的，蚂蚁属于昆虫，因此推测可以在第23页看到这篇文章。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This article shws animals’ evlutin and the exact time. Since I am curius abut everything and I am interested in facts abut wildlife, I like this article best. Frm this article, I knw the animals frm 65 millin years ag t nw.”可知，这篇文章展示了动物的进化过程。因此evlutin意为“进化”，在此与change近义。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The What n Earth magazine is the UK’s fastest-grwing children’s magazines. The magazine includes sme latest news and sme interesting facts abut wildlife.”可知，这本杂志包括一些有关野生动植物的最新消息和一些有趣的事实。因此对野生动植物感兴趣的孩子会对这本杂志感兴趣。故选D。
C
There was a hwl (嚎叫) frm Shere Khan. “He missed,” said Mther Wlf. “What is it?”
Father Wlf ran ut and heard Shere Khan said t himself angrily as he fell int the bushes.
“The fl is s silly that he jumped at a wdcutter’s fire, and he burned his feet,” said Father Wlf in a whisper.
“Smething is cming up the hill,” said Mther Wlf, putting up ne f her ears. “Get ready.”
The bushes rustled a little, and Father Wlf drpped his back legs under him, ready fr his jump. Then, the mst wnderful thing happened. Father Wlf stpped in the middle f his jump. He jumped befre he saw what he was jumping at, and then he tried t stp himself. The result was that he jumped straight up int the air fr fur r five feet, and came dwn almst where he left the grund.
“Man!” He said in surprise. “A man baby. Lk!”
In frnt f him, std a baby with nthing n. He was small and sft. He lked up int Father Wlf’s face and laughed.
“Is that a man cub (幼崽)?” asked Mther Wlf. “I have never seen ne. Bring it here.”
A wlf can hld an egg in his muth withut breaking it. Father Wlf picked the baby up with his muth withut hurting the baby as he put the baby dwn amng the wlf cubs.
“Hw little! Hw naked! Hw brave!” said Mther Wlf sftly. The baby was mving between the cubs t get clse t their warm skin. “Aha! He is having his meal with the thers. And s this is a man cub. Nw, was there ever a wlf that she culd say she had a man cub amng her children?”
“In the past I heard f such a thing, but never in ur team r in my time,” said Father Wlf. “He is withut hair and I culd kill him with a tuch f my ft. But see, he lks up and he is nt afraid.”
— Frm Mwgli’s Brthers
31. Hw did the Father Wlf stand when he is ready fr his jump?
A. B.
C. D.
32. What’s the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
a. Father Wlf jumped up. b. Shere Khan hurt his feet.
c. Father Wlf fund a baby. d. The baby was put amng the Wlf cubs.
e. The baby had a meal with ther wlf cubs.
A. adecbB. badceC. adcebD. bacde
33. What did the Wlf mther mean by saying “Nw, was there ever a wlf that she culd say had a man cub amng her children?”
A. She wuld keep the man cub as her child.
B. She wuld send the man cub t his hme.
C. She wuld kill the man cub t get fd fr her children
D. She wuld give the man cub t Shere Khan t prtect her children.
【语篇解读】本文节选自《莫格里的兄弟》，讲述了狼群发现人类幼崽的故事。
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bushes rustled a little, and Father Wlf drpped his back legs under him, ready fr his jump.”可知狼父蹲下后脚，准备跳跃，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Father Wlf ran ut and heard Shere Khan said t himself angrily as he fell int the bushes.”可知一开始是Shere Khan掉入丛林伤了自己的脚，对应的是b，排除AC；根据第三段“and Father Wlf drpped his back legs under him, ready fr his jump.”可知接下来是狼父准备跳跃，对应的是a；根据“Is that a man cub (幼崽)?”可知接下来是发现人类幼崽，对应的是c；根据倒数第三段“Father Wlf picked the baby up with his muth withut hurting the baby as he put the baby dwn amng the wlf cubs.”可知幼崽被和狼宝宝放在一起，对应的是d。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, was there ever a wlf that she culd say she had a man cub amng her children?”可知该句的意思是：现在，还有狼敢说她把人类幼崽放在自己的狼幼崽旁边吗？及下文“He is withut hair and I culd kill him with a tuch f my ft. But see, he lks up and he is nt afraid.”可知狼不会杀死这个人类幼崽，她会把它养着。故选A。
D
Recently, scientists have already fund ut hw and why earthquakes happen.
Lng ag, peple believed that the Earth was slid, but tday, scientists knw that the Earth is made up f layers (层).
The centre f the Earth is called the cre. The cre is very ht. The inner cre is a slid ball made f irn, and the uter cre is made f irn that can flw (流动) slwly.
The mantle arund the cre is made f very ht rck. The lwer part f the mantle is sft and can mve very slwly. The mantle makes up mst f the Earth.
The tp layer f the Earth is called the crust, and is made f rck. It is the thinnest f all the Earth’s layers. It is thinnest under the sea and much thicker under the land.
The crust and the upper part f the mantle are made up f very big, plate-like pieces f rck that mve slwly n the lwer part f the mantle, s they are always mving. Mst f the time, the pieces are mving s slwly that peple cannt feel them.
These big pieces f rck are called tectnic plates (板块). They are in different sizes, and each ne has a name. When the plates meet, the plates can mve t different directins, g past each ther, r push against each ther until part f ne plate is under the ther.
The mvements f the plates make the Earth’s cver break. These brken places are called faults (地质断层). Sme faults are easy t see. Mst faults dn’t mve, but the plates keep mving slwly. Over time, this causes stress (压力) in the rcks.
When the stress is t much fr the rcks, they break suddenly alng the fault. This kind f shaking run ut in all directins, and make the grund shake. This is an earthquake, and it is why mst earthquakes happen near the sides f tectnic plates.
34. Hw many layers are there in the Earth accrding t the text?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
35. The fllwing sentences are describing ________.
“I am nw in the deep Earth. After ging thrugh the layer made f ht rck, I fund ht irn arund me flwing sftly like water.”
A. inner creB. uter creC. mantleD. crust
36. What des “they” in paragraph 6 refer t (指代)?
A. Layers f the earth.B. Big and plate-like pieces f rck.
C. The lwer part f the mantle.D. The upper part f the mantle.
37. Which is the main idea f the reprt?
A. What an earthquake is.B. Reasns fr earthquakes.
C. Mvements f tectnic plates.D. Hw and why earthquakes happen.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇报告，解释了地震形成的方式和原因。
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据地球构造的图片和“The centre f the Earth is called the cre.…The inner cre is a slid ball made f irn, and the uter cre is made f irn that can flw (流动) slwly.…The centre f the Earth is called the cre.…The tp layer f the Earth is called the crust, and is made f rck.”可知，地球的内部结构一共有四层：内核、外核、地幔和地壳。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“…and the uter cre is made f irn that can flw (流动) slwly.”可知，外核是由可以缓慢流动的铁构成的。这跟题干“I fund ht irn arund me flwing sftly like water.”描述的符合，由此推测句子是描述地球的外核。故选B。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The crust and the upper part f the mantle are made up f very big, plate-like pieces f rck that mve slwly n the lwer part f the mantle, s they are always mving.”可知，地壳和地幔上部是由非常大的板状岩石块组成，这些岩石块在地幔下部缓慢移动，因此它们总是在移动。由此可知，they指代那些岩石块。故选B。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Recently, scientists have already fund ut hw and why earthquakes happen.”可知，这篇报告解释了地震形成的方式和原因。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题 （共50分）
四、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. My grandparents went t Shanghai by ________ (长途汽车) at the beginning f January.
【答案】cach
【解析】句意：我的祖父母一月初乘长途汽车去了上海。结合语境和空前介词by可知，这里用“by+交通工具”的结构，交通工具用单数的形式，所以这里用名词“长途汽车”cach。故填cach。
39. I’m glad t ________ (接受) yur invitatin t the party.
【答案】accept
【解析】句意：我很高兴接受你派对的邀请。本题考查动词accept和receive辨析。accept表示主观上 “接受”，体现接受者的意愿和态度；receive表示客观 “收到”，仅表动作事实。由句意及语境可推测，这里表达的是主观愿意接受邀请。be glad t d sth. 意为 “很高兴做某事”，t后面要接动词原形。故填accept。
40. It is ________ (自然的) that peple clse their eyes when seeing strng lights.
【答案】natural
【解析】句意：人们看到强光时会闭上眼睛，这是很自然的。natural“自然的”，此处应用形容词作表语。故填natural。
41. There was a ________ (突然) strm and we had t rush inside.
【答案】sudden
【解析】句意：突然下起了暴风雨，我们不得不冲进去。根据“There was and we had t rush inside.”及汉语提示可知表示“一场突然的暴风雨”，需用形容词sudden“突然的”修饰名词strm。故填sudden。
42. ________ (随着) time ges by, yu will get t knw the imprtance f family.
【答案】As
【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，你会认识家庭的重要性。as time ges by“随着时间的推移”，as引导时间状语从句。故填As。
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43. The meeting is imprtant, s we will have a ________ (far) discussin later.
【答案】further
【解析】句意：这次会议很重要，所以我们稍后再进一步讨论。此处指“再进一步讨论”，表示程度上的更进一步，应用far的比较级further“更进一步的”。故填further。
44. Yesterday was a ________ (snw) day, and we made a snwman in the park.
【答案】snwy
【解析】句意：昨天是下雪天，我们在公园里堆了雪人。空处修饰day应用形容词，snw对应的形容词是snwy“下雪的”，故填snwy。
45. The ________ (tur) t ur city were all excited t see the beautiful sights f Wuxi.
【答案】turists
【解析】句意：到我们城市的游客看到无锡的美景都很兴奋。根据“ ur city were all excited t see the beautiful sights f Wuxi.”及提示词可知此处应是“游客”turist，由were可知此处名词应用复数turists。故填turists。
46. Learning t guess the ________ (mean) f a wrd is imprtant fr students while reading.
【答案】meaning
【解析】句意：对学生来说在阅读时学会猜测单词的意思是重要的。根据“Learning t guess a wrd is imprtant fr students while reading.”及所给单词可知，此处考查“the+名词+f”结构，表示“……的……”。mean动词，其名词形式是meaning。故填meaning。
47. Henry gave me sme ________ (use) advice that didn’t help me at all.
【答案】useless
【解析】句意：Henry给了我一些毫无用处的建议，对我一点帮助都没有。根据“that didn’t help me at all”可知，是无用的建议，修饰名词advice用形容词形式useless“无用的”。故填useless。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
48. I ________ (spell) the wrd wrng in the test last week.
【答案】spelt##spelled
【解析】句意：在上周的考试中，我把这个单词拼错了。根据“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，spell的过去式为spelt/spelled。
49. Tmmy ________ (kick) ftball with his friends when it began t rain.
【答案】was kicking
【解析】句意：下雨的时候，Tmmy和朋友们正在踢足球。根据“when it began t rain”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，表示发生在过去的具体时间，主句的动作会表示正在进行，需过去进行时，其结构为was/were+ding，主语为Tmmy，be动词用was，动词kick的现在分词为kicking。故填was kicking。
50. What ________ (make) an excellent teacher, patience r knwledge?
【答案】makes
【解析】句意：是什么造就了一个优秀的老师，耐心还是知识？此句时态为一般现在时，主语“an excellent teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。
51. I saw the girl ________ (tidy) up the classrm when walking past the rm yesterday.
【答案】tidying
【解析】句意：昨天我经过房间时，看见这个女孩正在整理教室。根据“walking past the rm yesterday”可知，此处表示我经过房间时看到她正在做的事情，see sb ding sth“看见某人正做某事”。故填tidying。
52. Yu’d better start right nw. Otherwise, yu ________ (nt catch) the train.
【答案】wn’t catch##will nt catch
【解析】句意：你最好现在就开始。否则，你将赶不上火车。根据“Yu’d better start right nw. Otherwise, yu…the train.”可知，此处指你最好现在就开始，否则，你将赶不上火车；第二句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will d”，will的否定形式为will nt/wn’t。故填wn’t catch/will nt catch。
53. It is difficult t see the rad clearly because it ________ (rain) hard utside.
【答案】is raining
【解析】句意：很难看清道路，因为外面正下着大雨。此处表示正在发生的动作，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be ding”；主语it是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，rain的现在分词形式为raining。故填is raining。
54. Mr Li made a survey ________ (find) ut the students’ favurite activity.
【答案】t find
【解析】句意：李老师做了一个调查要弄清楚学生们最喜爱的活动。根据“made a survey”和“(find) ut the students’ favurite activity”可知，弄清楚学生们最喜爱的活动是进行调查的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t find。
55. Yu’d better ________ (fllw) the instructins befre yu fix up the machine.
【答案】fllw
【解析】句意：在修理机器之前，你最好按照说明去做。Yu’d better d sth.“你最好做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词原形fllw。故填fllw。
56. ________ (nt give) up trying when we have prblems.
【答案】Dn’t give
【解析】句意：当我们遇到问题时不要放弃尝试。根据“ trying when we have prblems.”可知主句是祈使句，根据nt可知此处是祈使句的否定形式，以dn’t开头，后接动词原形，故填Dn’t give。
57. One f the bks is written in French and the rest ________ (be) in Chinese.
【答案】are
【解析】句意：其中一本书是用法语写的，其余的都是中文的。句子时态是一般现在时，the rest表示“其余部分”，指的是其余部分的书，应用be动词are。故填are。
六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Blackbirds, gldfinches, gulls, pigens, rbins, sparrws... yu culd watch all f these and many ther types while birdwatching. Birdwatchers enjy seeing birds ding all kinds f things: lking fr fd, bathing in water and cllecting materials t make a nest.
Yu can try birdwatching in lts f places, such as lking thrugh a windw at hme r visiting a lcal park in the daytime. If yu want t stay at hme, ask yur parents t hang a bird feeder utside a windw. Wait! Lts f birds will cme.
Yu need t stay still and quiet when watching birds s that yu dn’t scare (吓唬) them away.
If yu have truble telling what kinds f birds they are when there are s many. A birdwatching bk can help yu quickly find a picture that matches the bird yu have seen. And the Internet can als help yu. The Ryal Sciety fr the Prtectin f Birds (RSPB) has lts f tips t help yu identify (识别) birds n their website. G nline by yurself. Fllw the simple steps t identify what yu have seen.
The RSPB has a Big Garden Birdwatching event every year. Members f the sciety can spend ne hur birdwatching in a special place, then recrd nline which birds they see. It helps the RSPB understand the numbers and types f birds in the UK. Please jin in by visiting the website. Visit fr mre details.
58. Wh can yu ask fr help if yu want t watch birds at hme? (不超过2词)
_____________________________________________________
59. What shuld yu d if yu dn’t want t scare the birds away? (不超过7词)
_____________________________________________________
60. Hw many ways can help us if we have prblems identifying birds? (不超过2词)
_____________________________________________________
61. Hw lng can the members f the sciety spend birdwatching at the event? (不超过2词)
_____________________________________________________
62. D yu want t try birdwatching? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了观鸟的地点及如何识别鸟。重点介绍了网站RSPB。
【答案】58. (My/ Our/ Yur) parents.
59. (Yu need t/shuld/ can) Stay still and quiet.
60. Tw (ways).
61. One/ An hur.
62. Yes, because I want t learn mre abut birds.(言之有理即可)
【58题详解】
根据“If yu want t stay at hme, ask yur parents t hang a bird feeder utside a windw.”可知要向家长求助，故填(My/ Our/ Yur) parents.
【59题详解】
根据“Yu need t stay still and quiet when watching birds s that yu dn’t scare (吓唬) them away.”可知不吓跑鸟就要不动并安静，故填(Yu need t/shuld/ can) Stay still and quiet.
【60题详解】
根据“A birdwatching bk can help the Internet can als help...”可知可以看书，可以上网，故有2种方式，故填Tw (ways).
【61题详解】
根据“Members f the sciety can spend ne hur birdwatching in a special place, then recrd nline which birds they see.”可知可以看一小时，故填One/ An hur.
【62题详解】
开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because I want t learn mre abut birds.
七、书面表达 （本大题共20分）
63. 假如你是李华，你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假中，你将邀请Henry在一起研究你最喜欢的一种野生动物，请根据下图完成电子邮件。
注意事项：
1. 邮件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 词数不少于90，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件不使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging? I like wild animals very much. I want t invite yu t study my favurite animal with me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if yu can jin me. Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging? I like wild animals very much. I want t invite yu t study my favurite animal with me.
My favurite wild animal is tigers. Sme f them live in Nrth-east China. I like tigers because they are big and strng. They like t live alne. They can run fast, but nly fr a shrt while. They can swim and climb.
We can take sme water when visiting them, because it takes hurs t watch them. Dn’t frget t take a pair f binculars t help us see them clearly.
Sadly, tigers are in danger. We can make sme psters t let thers knw the imprtance f prtecting them.
I will be very happy if yu can jin me. Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaFishing in Snw Liu Zngyuan
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight;
Frm path t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman aflat
is fishing snw in lnely _______.
Teacher’s Name: Ms. Sklnick
Schl: Randlph Elementary Schl
“Ms. Sklnick is a great teacher because she des a lt f fun prjects with us, like making animal guide bks. She’s als really psitive and encurages us t d ur best. If we make a mistake, she shws us hw t d it right and learn frm it. I always feel safe and cmfrtable in Ms. Sklnick’s classrm. She is the best teacher ever!”
Harper, 9, Vermnt
Nminate yur teacher fr Teacher f the Week!
Send yur reasn fr the nminatin, a pht f yur teacher, and yur schl’s name and address t hell@theweekjunir. cm.
What n Earth! Magazine (T children)
Cntents A wild and wnderful wrld awaits yu inside!
•Hw the cver was created…………….. P18
•Pht Windw ………………….. P4
•Plants n Earth ………………….. P6
•Hw t chat ………………….. P12
•Life f insects ………………….. P23
•Cmic ………………….. P26
•Puzzles & Games ………………….. P30
•The What n Earth quiz ………………….. P40
Recmmend:
Rise f the Animals!(P18)
Characteristics
The What n Earth magazine is the UK’s fastest-grwing children’s magazines. The magazine includes sme latest news and sme interesting facts abut wildlife. Frm this magazine, yu can see the wrld in a new way and find smething amazing and wnderful that yu dn’t knw. In a wrd, this magazine What n Earth is really helpful and amazing.
My favurite article (Time line f mammals)
This article shws animals’ evlutin and the exact time. Since I am curius abut everything and I am interested in facts abut wildlife, I like this article best. Frm this article, I knw the animals frm 65 millin years ag t nw. These interesting facts enrich my knwledge.