2024~2025学年江西省南昌市南昌县校联考九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年江西省南昌市南昌县校联考九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The girl tried t ________ thse in need after she grew up.
A. callB. hideC. preventD. supprt
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个女孩长大后努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
考查动词辨析。call打电话；hide隐藏；prevent阻止；supprt支持，帮助。根据“The girl tried t…thse in need”可知，应该说这个女孩帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。
2. David was very lucky because his hbby brught him ________ and success.
A. pressureB. pleasureC. shynessD. sadness
【答案】B
【详解】句意：戴维非常幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；pleasure乐趣，快乐；shyness害羞；sadness悲伤。根据“David was very lucky”及“and success”可知，此处指他的爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功，故选B。
3. I was surprised t see my friend shuting at her mm. Because she was ________ at schl.
A. humrusB. helpfulC. shyD. plite
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我的朋友对她妈妈大喊大叫。因为她在学校很有礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。humrus幽默的；helpful有帮助的；shy害羞的；plite有礼貌的。根据“I was surprised t see my friend shuting at her mm.”可知，前面说道惊讶朋友对妈妈大喊大叫，Because后要解释原因，因此空处应是与前面的行为形成反差，因此应说明在学校是有礼貌的。故选D。
4. —Linda, smene ________ at the dr.
—Grandma, it is just ur pet dg.
A. kncksB. was knckingC. is knckingD. will knck
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——琳达，有人在敲门。——奶奶，那只是我们的宠物狗。
考查时态。根据“Linda, smene … at the dr.”可知，此处应指有人正在敲门，因此应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are ding，主语为smene，因此应用is。故选C。
5. Dn’t wrry. Just d ________ as I tell yu.
A. widelyB. badlyC. exactlyD. nearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：别担心。就照我说的那样去做。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；badly严重地；exactly完全；nearly几乎。根据“Dn’t wrry.”可知，此处应指别担心，就照我说的那样做就好。故选C。
6. —Everything was expensive in that shp. I bught this ty car. It was 350 yuan.
—Yu are lucky. I saw a same ne in a shp windw. And the price was ________.
A. higherB. lwerC. lwestD. highest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那家商店的东西都很贵。我买了这辆玩具车。它是350元。——你很幸运。我在一家商店的橱窗里看到一个同样的。而且价格更高。
考查形容词词义辨析和形容词比较级。higher更高的；lwer更低的；lwest最低的；highest最高的。根据“I bught this ty car. It was 350 yuan.”以及“I saw a same ne in a shp windw.”可知，此处是两者之间进行比较，所以要用比较级，排除C、D选项；又根据语境可知，后面价格更高。故选A。
7. At the age f 15, he ________ the chance t learn dance, and he did very well.
A. givesB. was givenC. gaveD. is given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在15岁的时候，他被给予一个学习舞蹈的机会，而且他学得很好。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... the chance t learn dance”可知，是他被给予了一次机会，主语he与谓语动词give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态（be＋ dne）。根据时间状语“At the age f 15”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。
8. —I think all wmen, yung and ld, lk beautiful in a qipa.
—I agree, ________ I like hanfu mst. They are usually cmfrtable t wear.
A. butB. sC. asD. because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为所有的女人，无论老少，穿上旗袍都很漂亮。——我同意，但是我最喜欢汉服。它们通常穿起来很舒服。
考查连词辨析。but但是；s所以；as当……时候；because因为。根据“I agree, … I like hanfu mst.”可知，空前表示同意对方的观点，空后表示最喜欢汉服，因此前后是转折关系。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teenagers ften g nline when bred, but it can smetimes bring mre stress. That’s when the “Bredm Buster” cmes t help. It ffers ____9____ n keeping busy depending n hw yu feel.
Feeling ____10____? “Try writing dwn yur fears and think abut the ____11____ behind them.” Sad? “Try watching yur favrite TV shw.”
The Bredm Buster is a part f an app called Saplings, made t ____12____ teenagers t deal with a restless mind. The app ____13____ has a guide fr keeping a diary.
Created in 2021 by 16-year-ld Vaishnavi Kumbala, the app was brn ut f her ____14____ fr peple f her age with mental (精神的) health prblems.
“A lt f mental health resurces (资源) ut there are fr adults r ____15____ kids,” Kumbala said. She saw many teenagers feel lnely ____16____ sad. Sme f them are t ____17____ t reach ut fr help. While it can’t take the place f _____18_____, the app can wrk tgether with their help.
“The prmpts (提醒) in the guided diary are made just fr _____19_____,” Kumbala said. Prmpts include questins like “What is yur greatest interest? Hw can yu use _____20_____ in yur life in a small way?” There are als encuraging sayings, _____21_____ “Stay hungry, stay flish (愚蠢的) ”.
Kumbala wanted t _____22_____ smething that was by a teen fr teens. Her app _____23_____ the 2021 Cngressinal App Challenge in Luisiana’s First District. The gal f cmpetitin is t help middle and high schl students explre cmputer science.
9. A. pwerB. prblemsC. mneyD. advice
10. A. happyB. angryC. scaredD. excited
11. A. reasnsB. effrtC. valueD. chices
12. A. helpB. allwC. driveD. require
13. A. neverB. alsC. usuallyD. again
14. A. hbbyB. wrryC. jkeD. argue
15. A. yungerB. happierC. tallerD. thinner
16. A. butB. whileC. sinceD. and
17. A. heavyB. nisyC. shyD. shrt
18. A. teachersB. dctrsC. childrenD. parents
19. A. teensB. wrkersC. babiesD. cks
20. A. herB. himC. itD. them
21. A. duringB. includingC. prvidingD. cnsidering
22. A. buyB. watchC. brrwD. create
23. A. madeB. inventedC. wnD. fund
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了Saplings是一款由16岁少年Valshnavi Kumbala开发的应用程序，旨在帮助青少年处理心理健康问题。
【9题详解】
句意：它根据你的感觉提供了保持忙碌的建议。
pwer力量；prblems问题；mney金钱；advice建议。根据“That’s when the ‘Bredm Buster’ cmes t help”可知，它是来帮忙的，所以应是提供建议。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：感到害怕？
happy快乐的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Try writing dwn yur fears”可知，应是感到害怕，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：试着写下你的恐惧，并思考它们背后的原因。
reasns原因；effrt努力； value价值；chices选择。根据“ dwn yur fears and think abut the...”可知，应是思考恐惧的原因，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：“Bredm Buster”是一款名为“Saplings”的应用程序的一部分，该应用程序旨在帮助青少年应对烦躁不安的情绪。
help帮助；allw允许；drive驱动；require要求。根据“That’s when the ‘Bredm Buster’ cmes t help”和“ t deal with a restless mind”可知，应是帮助青少年应对不安的情绪，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这款应用程序也有一个写日记的指南。
never从不；als也；usually通常；again再次。此处指该应用程序除了上文介绍的功能外，还有一个写日记的指南。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这款应用于2021年由16岁的瓦什纳维·库姆巴拉（Vaishnavi Kumbala）创建，是出于她对同龄有精神健康问题的人的担忧。
hbby爱好；wrry担忧；jke笑话；argue争论。根据“the app was brn ut f her... fr peple f her age with mental (精神的) health prblems.”可知，该程序的的创建是出于她对同龄有精神健康问题的人的担忧。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：“很多心理健康资源都是为成年人或年幼的孩子提供的，”Kumbala说。
yunger更年轻的；happier更快乐的；taller更高的；thinner更瘦的。根据“fr adults ”可知，此处指年幼的孩子，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她看到许多青少年感到孤独和悲伤。
but但是；while而；since自从；and和。“lnely”和“sad”是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人太害羞，不敢寻求帮助。
heavy重的；nisy吵闹的；shy害羞的；shrt短的。根据“t... t reach ut fr help”可知，应是太害羞不敢寻求帮助，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然它不能取代医生，但应用程序可以在他们的帮助下协同工作。
teachers老师；dctrs医生；children孩子；parents父母。根据“the app was brn ut f her peple f her age with mental (精神的) health prblems.”可知，帮助解决的是精神问题，所以应是说取代不了医生，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：“指南日记中的提示是专门为青少年设计的，”Kumbala说。
teens青少年；wrkers工人；babies婴儿；cks厨师。根据“made t... teenagers t deal with a restless mind”可知，应用程序是为青少年设计的，提示也应是针对青少年的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你如何在生活中以一种小的方式使用它？
her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“What is yur greatest interest? ”可知，空处指代前文提到的兴趣，所以用it。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：也有一些鼓舞人心的话语，包括“求知若饥，虚心若愚”。
during在……期间；including包括；prviding提供；cnsidering考虑。根据“encuraging sayings”和“Stay hungry, stay flish (愚蠢的)”可知，此处指鼓舞的话语包括“Stay hungry, stay flish”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：Kumbala想为青少年创造一些东西，这些东西由青少年为青少年创造的。
buy买；watch看；brrw借；create创造。根据“ that was by a teen fr teens”及这款应用的诞生可知，此处指创造一些东西，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意： 她的应用程序在路易斯安那州第一区赢得了2021年国会应用程序挑战赛。
made制作；invented发明；wn赢得；fund发现。根据“ 2021 Cngressinal App Challenge in Luisiana’s First District”可知，应是赢得了挑战赛，故选C。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math knwledge. Let’s take a lk at three f them.
The nine linked rings puzzle (九连环) is usually ____24____ up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle ____25____ the game. This is n simple game. Fr example, if yu want t remve the ninth ring, yu have t remve the third, fifth, and seventh ____26____ first. Yu wn’t be able t d it ____27____ yu start frm the eighth.
Huarng Pass is a Chinese blck-mving puzzle. T succeed in the game, players have t ____28____ the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s ____29____ knwledge. It takes at least 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” ____30____, accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website.
The Luban ____31____ was first created 2,000 years ag. It is said that Lu Ban used six wden pieces t make a ____32____ that lked like a lck fr his sn. It’s ____33____ t separate (分开) the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban lck than t put it ____34____ tgether. Nw, there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
【答案】24. made 25. t win 26. nes 27. if 28. mve 29. math 30. free 31. lck 32. ty 33. hard 34. back
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三个民间游戏。
【24题详解】
句意：九连环通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上组成。根据“The nine linked rings puzzle (九连环) is usually … up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄).”结合备选词可知，此处应指九连环由九个环连接在一个手柄上组成，be made up f “由……组成”。故填made。
【25题详解】
句意：玩家必须从手柄上移除所有的环来赢得游戏。根据“remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle … the game”结合备选词可知，此处应指从手柄上移除所有的环来赢得游戏，win“赢得”，此处应用不定式表示目的。故填t win。
【26题详解】
句意：例如，如果你想移除第九个环，你必须先移除第三个、第五个和第七个环。根据“if yu want t remve the ninth ring, yu have t remve the third, fifth, and seventh … first”结合备选词可知，此处应指想移除第九个环，你必须先移除第三个、第五个和第七个环，因此应用nes指代rings。故填nes。
【27题详解】
句意：如果你从第八个开始，你就做不到。根据“Yu wn’t be able t d it … yu start frm the eighth.”结合备选词可知，此处应指如果从第八个开始，就做不到，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【28题详解】
句意：为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动这些积木才能让“曹操”出来。根据“players have t … the blcks t get ‘Ca Ca’ ut”结合备选词可知，此处应指玩家必须移动这些积木才能让“曹操”出来，mve“移动”，动词，have t d sth.“必须做某事”。故填mve。
【29题详解】
句意：这是对一个人数学知识的考验。根据“This is a test f ne’s … knwledge.”结合备选词可知，此处缺少名词，应表示是对数学知识的考验，math“数学”。故填math。
【30题详解】
句意：让“曹操”出来至少需要81步。根据“set ‘Ca Ca’ …”结合备选词可知，此处应指让“曹操”出来，即获得自由，set … free“使……获得自由”。故填free。
【31题详解】
句意：鲁班锁最早是2000年前发明的。根据下文“Luban lck”结合备选词可知，此处指鲁班锁，lck“锁”，名词。故填lck。
【32题详解】
句意：据说，鲁班用六块木头为他的儿子做了一个看起来像锁的玩具。根据“Lu Ban used six wden pieces t make a … that lked like a lck fr his sn”结合备选词可知，此处应指用六块木头为儿子做了一个玩具，ty“玩具”，名词作宾语。故填ty。
【33题详解】
句意：很难把这六块分开。根据“It’s … t separate (分开) the six pieces.”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词，表示很难把这六块分开，hard“艰难的”，形容词作表语。故填hard。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，打开鲁班锁通常比把它重新装在一起容易得多。根据“put it … tgether”结合备选词可知，此处应指装在一起，put back tgether“重新组装”。故填back。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nrth Bay Turs
A special 2-hur sunset cruise (巡航) arund Otter Cve!
Price includes:
$59 per persn
●Dinner with yur chice f drinks and dessert
●A 13×15cm pht f yu and the crew (船员)
●A cup frm Nrth Bay Turs
Barding begins at 5:00 p. m. Departure (出发) is at 5:30 p. m.
35. Hw much shuld yu pay fr yu and yur mm?
A. $118.B. $108.C. $59.D. $21.
36. When can the ship return t the dck (码头)?
A. 5:00 p. m.B. 5:30 p. m.C. 6:30 p. m.D. 7:30 p. m.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the ad abve?
A. There is n ice cream n the ship.
B. A cup will be given t each custmer.
C. Custmers can make dinner with the crew.
D. Custmers can get a pht f the sunset fr free.
【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B
【语篇解读】本文是一则关于“Nrth Bay Turs”的广告，介绍了一项特别的2小时日落巡航活动。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“$59 per persn”可知，每人需要支付59美元。因此，你和你的妈妈总共需要支付118美元。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Departure (出发) is at 5:30 p. m.”和“A special 2-hur sunset cruise (巡航) arund Otter Cve!”可知，出发时间是下午5:30，航行时间为2小时，因此船将在7:30返回码头。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A cup frm Nrth Bay Turs”可知，每位顾客都会获得一个杯子。故选B。
B
Sign language is the main way deaf peple cmmunicate. Since they can’t hear, talking t hearing peple can be hard. Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻译) are there t help.
Ha Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mther tngue (母语), as her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language befre I culd even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm (律所) in Chngqing. Her wrk takes her t places like curts (法庭) where she interprets fr deaf peple.
Since sign language has fewer wrds, Ha ften meets difficult terms that have n direct match. In such situatins, she carefully breaks dwn the meaning fr deaf peple. There are als grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language.
Ha feels stressed at wrk because accuracy (准确性) is imprtant in interpretatins fr law firms. Her stress als cmes frm the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”. The same wrd can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending n where a deaf persn is frm. Having traveled t ver 30 cities in China because f the jb, she has learned abut the special ways deaf peple acrss the cuntry use sign language.
In her spare time, Ha reads many law bks and talks with lawyers and her deaf cwrkers (同事) t imprve her prfessinal ability. “My parents are deaf, s I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf cmmunity. I want t d everything I can t help them.” Ha said.
38. What des Ha d when she is free?
A. Teaches her parents t talk.B. Helps her deaf cwrkers.
C. Travels t different cuntries.D. Learns t imprve herself.
39. What des the underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The deaf.B. Ha’s parents.C. The lawyers.D. Ha’s children.
40. What can we knw abut sign language accrding t the passage?
A. It is easy t learn. B. It has mre wrds than Chinese.
C. It is different in different places.D. The grammar f it is the same as Chinese.
41. Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a．Her parents became deaf. b．She gt a jb in a law firm.
c．She learned sign language. d．She visited mre than 30 cities.
A. a-b-c-dB. a-c-b-dC. c-a-b-dD. d-b-c-a
42. What is Ha like accrding t the passage?
A. Lnely and shy.B. Quiet and caring.
C. Helpful but nisy.D. Hard-wrking and kind.
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了手语译员郝舒欣在帮助聋人群体进行法律翻译工作中的挑战和努力。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In her spare time, Ha reads many law bks and talks with lawyers and her deaf cwrkers (同事) t imprve her prfessinal ability.”可知，在业余时间，她阅读了许多法律书籍，并与律师和聋哑同事交谈，以提升自己的专业能力。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“My parents are deaf, s I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf cmmunity.”可知，她的父母都是聋人，所以她理解聋人群体所面临的困难，想要尽自己所能来帮助聋人。them指的是聋人。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The same wrd can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending n where a deaf persn is frm.”可知，同一个词可以用不同的手势来表达，这取决于聋人来自哪里，因此同一个手语在不同地方的意思可能不一样。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“as her parents are deaf”“I picked up sign language befre I culd even talk”可知，她的父母就是聋人，因此她很小就学会手语，结合“In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm”她在2018年成为一家律师事务所的手语翻译。根据第四段“Having traveled t ver 30 cities in China because f the jb”可知，因工作原因她去过中国30多个城市。因此正确顺序是a-c-b-d。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了手语译员郝舒欣在帮助聋人群体进行法律翻译工作中的挑战和努力，由最后一段可知，在业余时间，她努力提升自己的专业能力，还希望能尽自己所能帮助聋人，因此她既努力又热心。故选D。
C
The Amsterdam Light Festival is ne f the mst special art events in the wrld. It’s all abut using light t create unusual and beautiful images fr everyne t enjy.
Taking place fr 53 days between December and January every year, it is a time when artists frm arund the wrld get t Amsterdam fr a really big utdr art shw. The art, which is lit frm 5 p. m. t 11 p. m. every night, is mstly lcated alng the city’s famus canals (运河).
Each year’s event has its wn theme. The thirteenth editin (期) f Amsterdam Light Festival takes place frm Nvember 28th, 2024 until January 19th, 2025, and has the theme “Rituals (仪式)”. Rituals have traditinally helped peple thrugh all kinds f transfrmatins, frm past t future, frm winter t summer, frm yuth t adulthd. Light plays an imprtant rle in many rituals. They bring peple tgether. Past themes include “DISRUPT!” “Celebrate Light” and “Nature Calls”.
The Amsterdam Light Festival has als fund a way t include kids in the event. Mre than 1,500 students in the city’s schls take part in the wrkshps in which they learn abut creativity, technlgy, and mst imprtantly, light as a frm f art. They als visit the festival with their friends, teachers, and families.
Mst visitrs agree that the best way t see the Amsterdam Light Festival is by bking a bat tur. Hwever, plenty f peple prefer t walk alng the canals in their winter cats. There’s even a mbile app with the walking rute, lcatins, and descriptins f the artwrk.
S, if yu find yurself in Amsterdam next December, yu can enjy the next editin f the Amsterdam Light Festival, and like hundreds f thusands f peple frm arund the wrld, yu can see the light(s) t!
43. When is the Amsterdam Light Festival usually pen every year?
A. Frm 11 p. m. t 5 a. m. every night. B. Frm 7 p. m. t 11 p. m. every night.
C. Between December and January. D. Frm Nvember 28th t January 19th.
44. What is the theme f the 13th editin?
A. DISRUPT.B. Celebrate Light.C. Nature Calls.D. Rituals.
45. What des the underlined wrd “transfrmatins” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Seasns.B. Changes.C. Celebratins.D. Jbs.
46. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
47. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Use an Useful App. B. G fr Amsterdam.
C. Enjy Unusual Rituals.D. Let There Be Lights.
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的灯光节。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taking place fr 53 days between December and January every year, it is a time when artists frm arund the wrld get t Amsterdam fr a really big utdr art shw.”可知，阿姆斯特丹的灯光节通常在12月到1月期间举办。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The thirteenth editin (期) f Amsterdam Light Festival takes place frm Nvember 28th, 2024 until January 19th, 2025, and has the theme ‘Rituals (仪式)’.”可知，第13届的主题是“仪式”。故选D。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Rituals have traditinally helped peple thrugh all kinds f transfrmatins, frm past t future, frm winter t summer, frm yuth t adulthd.”可知，传统上，仪式帮助人们经历各种各样的……，从过去到未来，从冬天到夏天，从青年到成年，因此可推断出此处指经历各种各样的改变。故选B。
【46题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了阿姆斯特丹的灯光节是世界上最特别的艺术活动之一；二到五段从不同的方面详细介绍了阿姆斯特丹灯光节的信息，包括时间、主题和方式等；第六段总结了阿姆斯特丹灯光节是一个观赏灯光的好去处。故选A。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕阿姆斯特丹灯光节展开，介绍了它的举办时间、主题、参与人群等，因此D项“让灯光闪耀”与灯光节主题契合。故选D。
D
Tday, almst everyne has a camera. We can take pictures with ur cellphnes, e-mail phts t ur friends, and print ut pictures frm a cmputer in a few secnds. Fifty years ag, hwever, cameras were nt as simple t use r available. They used film, which was expensive and had t be prcessed with special chemicals (化学品) in rder t make prints. Then, in 1982, a new type f camera made taking phts easier and mre affrdable. It was a film camera, but it had a built-in flash and ther cnveniences. The camera was called the Hlga.
The Hlga camera was made cmpletely f plastic (塑料). Even the lens (镜头), which is nrmally made frm high-quality glass n mst cameras, was plastic. Plastic is cheaper than metal r glass, s the camera makers culd keep the Hlga’s price lw enugh fr mst peple t affrd.
Hwever, nce peple began using the Hlga, they nticed prblems. Smetimes dark spts (斑点) appeared at the crners f the phts. Smetimes the clrs that appeared in the phts were different frm the clrs f the actual bjects phtgraphed. The camera’s cheap materials allwed light t get inside the camera and affect the film.
Althugh sme custmers were upset abut these prblems, many peple liked the strange and ften unique (独一无二的) pictures that the camera prduced. Prfessinal phtgraphers began using the camera t phtgraph nature, peple, and streets. Even tday, in a wrld filled with great cameras, sme peple chse the unpredictable Hlga t take unique pictures.
48. Hw des the writer intrduce the backgrund f cameras in Paragraph 1?
A. By cmparing ld and new cameras. B. By shwing camera sales numbers.
C. By talking abut peple using cameras.D. By telling the stry f camera making.
49. Why was the Hlga cameras cheap?
A. Because they didn’t need film. B. Because they were made f plastic.
C. Because they had a build-in flash.D. Because they were light and small.
50. What is the writer’s purpse fr writing the passage?
A. T intrduce the Hlga cameras.
B. T shw hw the Hlga cameras were made.
C. T explain why the Hlga cameras were ppular.
D. T encurage mre peple t buy Hlga cameras.
51. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The Hlga cameras had sme prblems.
B. The Hlga was cheaper than ther cameras.
C. The phts taken by the Hlga were mre clrful.
D. Dark spts appeared in the pht taken by the Hlga.
52. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Glass lenses dn’t have clr prblems.
B. It was easy t take phts fifty years ag.
C. Peple like t buy the Hlga cameras as gifts.
D. Pictures taken by the Hlga cameras are usually special.
【答案】48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在1982年，一种新型的相机被制造出来，使得照相变得更容易，价格更便宜。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can take pictures with ur cellphnes, e-mail phts t ur friends, and print ut pictures frm a cmputer in a few secnds.”以及“Fifty years ag, hwever, cameras were nt as simple t use r available. They used film, which was expensive and had t be prcessed with special chemicals (化学品) in rder t make prints.”可知，作者是通过比较新旧相机来介绍照相机的背景。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Hlga camera was made cmpletely f plastic (塑料). … Plastic is cheaper than metal r glass, s the camera makers culd keep the Hlga’s price lw enugh fr mst peple t affrd.”可知，Hlga相机便宜是因为它们是塑料做的。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在1982年，一种新型的相机被制造出来，它使照相变得更容易，这种相机被称为Hlga。Hlga相机完全是由塑料制成的，所以比较便宜。Hlga相机虽然有一些问题，但是它所拍摄的奇怪和独特的照片受到了人们的欢迎。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍Hlga相机。故选A。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要介绍了Hlga相机有一些问题。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Hlga camera was made cmpletely f plastic (塑料). Even the lens (镜头), which is nrmally made frm high-quality glass n mst cameras, was plastic.”以及“The camera’s cheap materials allwed light t get inside the camera and affect the film.”可知，Hlga相机是完全由塑料制成的。即使是大多数相机上通常由高质量玻璃制成的镜头，也是塑料的。相机的廉价材料允许光线进入相机内部并影响胶片，因此我们用Hlga相机拍的照片会有颜色问题，而玻璃透镜没有颜色问题。故选A。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Yu must have heard f “city bu city” (meaning city r nt city). ____53____
Millins f freigners (外国人) are visiting China and psting their travel vides. The visa-free transit plicy (过境免签政策) plays an imprtant rle in it.
____54____ Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China. Nw, travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places acrss 19 prvincial areas. ____55____ In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicies cmpared with the same perid last year.
____56____ Thrugh this plicy, mre and mre peple get t see the real China. Irish YuTuber Luke thught Chengdu was “very gd, beautiful and mdern”, ttally (完全地) different frm what he had heard abut China frm Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media accunt (账号) under China Media Grup, lked at 100 China travel vides made by freigners. ____57____ But nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and jining square dancing in parks. These activities give freigners a clser lk at everyday life in China.
A. Seeing is believing.
B. The visa-free transit plicy started in 2013.
C. They have s many things t d n the list.
D. It has attracted (吸引) mre travelers t China.
E. The travelers like t eat Chinese fd very much.
F. It’s used t ask if a place feels like a big, fashinable city.
G. It fund freigners used t visit famus places like the Great Wall.
【答案】53. F 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. G
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“city bu city”的含义、中国的过境免签政策以及外国游客对中国的新看法。
【53题详解】
根据“Yu must have heard f ‘city bu city’ (meaning city r nt city).”结合备选选项可知，此处应进一步介绍“city bu city”的含义，因此F项“它被用来问一个地方是否感觉像一个时尚的大城市。”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China.”结合备选选项可知，本段主要讲述了过境免签政策的发展，因此B项“免签证过境政策始于2013年。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicies cmpared with the same perid last year.”结合备选选项可知，此处是说免签政策吸引了更多的游客来中国，因此D项“它吸引了更多的游客来中国旅游。”符合语境。故选D。
【56题详解】
根据“Thrugh this plicy, mre and mre peple get t see the real China.”结合备选选项可知，通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真实的中国，因此此处是在说“眼见为实”，A项“眼见为实。”符合语境。故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“But nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and jining square dancing in parks.”结合备选选项可知，但是现在他们更喜欢体验中国日常生活，But表示转折，因此此处应表示之前他们喜欢做什么，G项“研究发现，外国人过去喜欢参观长城等著名景点”。符合语境。故选G。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Steven and Amy are talking abut the May Day hliday plan. Steven =S, Amy=A)
S: Hi, Amy. The May Day is cming. ____58____
A: Yes. I’m ging t visit Chengdu with my mum.
S: That’s great. ____59____
A: Des he like it?
S: Yes, he said it was a very great city. ____60____
A: We’re ging t take a plane t Chengdu.
S: ____61____
A: Abut three days. By the way, hw lng des it take t fly t Chengdu?
S: Abut three hurs, I think. ____62____
A: Thanks very much.
A. D yu have any plans?
B. Hw will yu get there?
C. Where d yu want t g?
D. Hw lng are yu staying there?
E. Hw lng did yur dad stay there?
F. I can check it fr yu with my dad.
G. My dad has been t Chengdu n business twice.
【答案】58. A 59. G 60. B 61. D 62. F
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Steven和Amy讨论五一假期旅行计划。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes. I’m ging t visit Chengdu with my mum.”结合备选选项可知，空处应为一般疑问句，应询问对方有什么计划吗，因此A项“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“Des he like it?”结合备选选项可知，此处要引出另一个人，因此G项“我爸爸曾两次去成都出差。”符合语境。故选G。
【60题详解】
根据“We’re ging t take a plane t Chengdu.”结合备选选项可知，此处应询问对方去成都的方式，因此B项“你怎么去那儿？”符合语境。故选B。
【61题详解】
根据“Abut three days.”结合备选选项可知，此处应询问对方在成都待多长时间，因此D项“你要在那儿待多久？”符合语境。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“Thanks very much.”结合备选选项可知，空处应是表示向Amy提供帮助的句子，应是陈述句，因此F项“我可以和我爸爸确认一下。”符合语境。故选F。
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 国际数学日就要到了，校报英语版块正在就“我与数学的故事”进行征文。请你写一篇英语短文去投稿，先说说你是否喜欢数学及其原因，再描述你学习数学的一段难忘经历，最后谈谈你将如何学习数学。
写作要点：
1. D yu like math? Why r why nt?
2. What was the unfrgettable experience f learning math?
3. Hw are yu ging t learn math?
要求：
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Teachers always say that math is very imprtant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Teachers always say that math is very imprtant. And I culdn’t agree mre. I like math because it’s like slving puzzles. Every prblem is a challenge, and finding the slutin gives me a great sense f achievement.
An unfrgettable experience was in junir high. We had an extremely difficult math prblem in class. At first, it seemed inslvable. I spent hurs trying different ways and finally slved it n my wn. I was s excited!
T learn math better, I’ll d mre exercises. Als, I’ll jin a study grup t discuss prblems with thers. This way, I can imprve my math skills.
mve; win; hard; lck; make; back; if; ty; math; free; ne