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    2023-2024学年江西省南昌市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年江西省南昌市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.Remember t put ________ first while crssing the street.( )
    A. dubtB. safetyC. chanceD. trade
    2.The scarf is a gift frm my grandma.It isn't expensive,but I ________ it a lt.( )
    A. avidB. supprtC. valueD. knck
    3.—Have yu seen the dcumentary named March f the Penguins?
    —Yeah,I enjy it a lt!It's _________ ne that I have ever seen.( )
    A. the mst scaryB. mre scary
    C. the mst interestingD. mre interesting
    4.________ may have a chance t succeed if he tries his best.( )
    A. AnythingB. AnybdyC. NthingD. Nbdy
    5.—Sam,g t pen the dr,please.It must be yur sister.
    —It ________ be her.She will be back after 4 'clck and it's nly 3 'clck nw.( )
    A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't
    6.It's implite t _________ a friend's hme withut calling first in western cuntries.( )
    A. run afterB. shut ffC. drp byD. stick t
    7.The girl was chsen t perfrm at the art festival.She is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing.( )
    A. between;andB. nt nly;but als
    C. frm;tD. as;as
    8.Listening t music helps a lt befre tests.It can make yu feel _________.( )
    A. awfulB. relaxedC. uneasyD. dwn
    9.It tk me________ 30 days t remember all the wrds in Grade 9.Hard wrk always pays ff.( )
    A. hardlyB. widelyC. quicklyD. nearly
    10.The Nanchang Marathn 2023 ________ n Nvember 12 last year.Abut 30,000 peple tk part in it.( )
    A. was heldB. is heldC. was hldingD. is hlding
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Music plays an imprtant part in ur life.But what is the best music fr kids?
    In my pinin,there is n ne magic kind f music that is the(1) ______ fr kids.When my children were grwing up,(2) ______ culd listen t every pssible kind f music.All f my children take dance lessns and music lessns.Tw are in schl bands frm grade schl n.They(3) ______ enjy music with us at hme—playing,singing,and dancing.
    Nw,we regard music as a family event.On trips,we play music,sing as well as listen t e-bks abut music(4) ______ the way.We g t see mvies(5) ______ shw the wnders f great music.We talk abut different styles f music,and we(6) ______ ur kids t shw their talents.T this day,my children lve mu-sic,and it has becme a great part f their lives.
    Music can create special mments in children's lives.And it can als help them(7) ______ sme certain talents they didn't knw they had.It can help them grw int themselves and learn skills that are later(8) ______ in learning subjects like math and language.
    A perfect wrld wuld allw every child t have sme expsure (接触) t music — n matter it is dancing,singing,r playing musical (9) ______ .Withut music,it's pssible the wrld wuld never knw what it was missing.Amazingly,Albert Einstein said that his ne(10) ______ was that he never learned t play an instrument.
    11.A. hardestB. easiestC. wrstD. best
    12.A. theyB. yuC. heD. she
    13.A. carefullyB. reallyC. differentlyD. luckily
    14.A. exceptB. withC. alngD. withut
    15.A. whB. thatC. whenD. why
    16.A. encurageB. warnC. chseD. receive
    17.A. supprtB. suppseC. discverD. express
    18.A. strictB. smthC. painfulD. helpful
    19.A. agreementsB. instrumentsC. achievementsD. develpments
    20.A. regretB. senseC. victryD. mystery
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    21.A:Hi,Jack!Hw is it ging?
    B:It can't be wrse.
    A:( 1) ______
    B:Yu knw,we are ging t have final exams these days.My mther makes me study all the time.
    A:That's OK.(2) ______
    B:But I want t have free time t d things I like,t.
    A:Sure.Smetimes yu need t relax yurself.
    B:Last night,when I was watching a basketball game n TV,my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.
    A:She was right.(3) ______
    B:After that,I still wasn't allwed t read my basketball magazines.
    A:Oh,that's kind f unfair.(4) ______
    B:I did.But she didn't listen t me at all.She tld me that I had t g t bed early.
    A:( 5) ______ Yu can explain that yu dn't like what she did t yu.
    B:OK,thanks.I hpe my mum culd understand me in that way.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。
    A
    ( Wrd bank:instructin n.指示,命令)
    22.What can students d if they have prblems? ______
    A. Be kind t ther students.
    B. Send an e-mail t the teacher.
    C. Finish hmewrk at schl.
    D. Talk with the teacher befre class.
    23.Which is the easiest way t keep rder in the classrm? ______
    A. BE ON TIME TO CLASS.
    B. HAND IN WORK ON TIME.
    C. RAISE YOUR HAND BEFORE SPEAKING.
    D. BE FRIENDLY TO ALL STUDENTS.
    24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Students are nt allwed t eat in class.
    B. Students must get t schl earlier n Mndays.
    C. Students are suppsed t make friends with each ther.
    D. Students shuld fllw the teacher's instructins t d all the wrk.
    B
    Like mst students n internatinal exchange prgrams,Shavia Westmreland experienced culture shck(文化冲击) in Beijing,China.
    Instead f hiding herself frm the utside,Westmreland vercame (克服) her culture shck by ding an activity she enjys—vlunteering.
    "A friend brught me t an rphanage (孤儿院) t help me vercme culture shck, " she said. "He knew that I lved vlunteering and language teaching,s he tld me the rphanage wuld be a great place t 'develp a feeling f hme' in a different culture and imprve my language skills."
    Westmreland enjyed the visit s much that she started vlunteering at the rphanage.She visited nce a week t teach English.She als did several "nn-purpse" visits n the weekends,just t spend time with the children.
    Wrking with the children,staff and ther vlunteers taught her mre abut Chinese culture and gave her chances t practice Chinese.
    "I experienced a better understanding f Chinese culture by wrking with the staff and vlunteers.At the end f all cnversatins,I fund that there were mre similarities between us than there were differences," she said.
    Vlunteering als gave Westmreland a sense f achievements and the curage(勇气) t hang ut arund Beijing n her wn.
    "The experience develped my curage t hang ut and learn mre abut Beijing n my wn,giving me mre chances t practice Chinese utside my class lessns," Westmreland said. "The feeling f independence is an achievement fr an exchange student,and I believe my vlunteering was helpful t my study in China and was als a huge help t my persnal grwth."
    25.What did Shavia Westmreland like ding? ______
    A. Teaching kids Chinese.B. Experiencing the culture shck.
    C. Vlunteering t help thers.D. Hiding herself frm the utside.
    26.Wh des the underlined " he" in Paragraph 3 refer t? ______
    A. Shavia's teacher.B. Shavia's friend.
    C. A child frm the rphanage,D. A staff member at the rphanage.
    27.Why did Shavia Westmreland start vlunteering at the rphanage? ______
    A. T play her part as an exchange student.
    B. T talk abut her culture shck with thers.
    C. T learn mre abut Chinese culture and language.
    D. T make friends with the staff and ther vlunteers.
    28.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. Having fun at the Orphanage
    B. Hanging Out in Beijing n Yur Own
    C. Jining in Exchange Prgrams in Beijing
    D. Overcming Culture Shck Thrugh Vlunteer Wrk
    C
    The Eiffel Twer in Paris,France,is ne f the mst famus buildings in the wrld.But althugh it's widely knwn t the wrld,the twer has sme secrets.
    ①______
    If yu were in cntrl f building the Eiffel Twer,where else wuld yu live?Gustave Eiffel,wh designed (设计) the twer,built himself a small apartment n the tp level f the twer.Only a few VIPs were allwed t visit,such as superstar scientist Thmas Edisn.Unused since the 1920s after Eiffel's death,few knew abut the apartment until 2015 when it pened fr public visiting.
    ②______
    The tp f the Eiffel Twer seems like the perfect place t study stars and weather.N wnder Eiffel set up tw small labratries n the third level where scientists studying the stars and weather culd wrk.Eiffel carried ut his wn research as well.T learn mre abut hw bjects mve against air,he drpped bjects n rpes frm the secnd level f the twer (abut 380 feet abve grund)and bserved hw they fell.
    ③______
    Maybe the Eiffel Twer shuld be renamed the Ec Twer.In 2015 wrkers gave the Irn Lady an envirnmentally friendly change by setting up tw wind turbines(风力发电机) n the secnd level f the twer.They culd turn wind int electricity fr the twer's shps and restaurants.A system was als set up t cllect and lead rainwater int the twer's tilets.
    ④______
    Sme peple visit the Eiffel Twer fr the view (风景).Others cme fr mre exciting activities.Sn after the twer was cmpleted in 1898,a man walked up 704 f the twer's steps n stilts(高跷).In 1952,three artists swung 400 feet abve grund frm rpes withut prtectin.And in 2010,a man skated ff a raised surface set up under the twer's first level dwn a 90-ft-tall ramp(斜坡) t the grund.
    29.Match the title with the crrect part. ______
    a.Calling the brave
    b.Ging green
    c.Hidden apartment
    d.Sky labratrnes
    A. ①-a;② -c;③ -d;④ -bB. ①-c;② -a;③ -b;④ -d
    C. ①-a;② -d;③ -b;④ -cD. ①-c;② -d;③ -b;④ -a
    30.What can we learn abut Gustave Eiffel frm the passage? ______
    A. He was in cntrl f building the Eiffel Twer.
    B. He met Thmas Edisn in his apartment in 1920s.
    C. He had an apartment n the secnd level the Eiffel Twer.
    D. He studied stars and weather in a labratry n the Eiffel Twer.
    31.What des the underlined wrd " bserved" mst prbably mean? ______
    A. Thught wisely.B. Watched carefully.
    C. Spread widely.D. Supprt strngly.
    32.What is the passage mainly talking abut? ______
    A. The histry f the Eiffel Twer.
    B. The view f the Eiffel Twer.
    C. The secrets abut the Eiffel Twer.
    D. The famus peple visiting the Eiffel Twer.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共8分。
    33.Yu may knw well what yu are suppsed t d r nt t d in yur wn cuntry.But d yu knw the custms in ther cuntries?Here are sme manners yu shuld pay attentin t.
    Taking ff yur shes r nt
    It's bad manners t take ff yur shes at the dr f a Lndn dinner party.But in Asia if yu dn't take ff yur shes befre entering a hme,yu are nt plite enugh.
    What yu shuld d instead:If yu see shes at the dr,take ff yur shes.If nt,keep the shes n.
    Talking ver dinner
    In sme cuntries,like Japan,dn't start talking while everyne else is having dinner.Yu'll meet with silence — nt because yur grup is unfriendly,but because mealtime is fr eating,nt talking.Als dn't talk in places like churches(教堂) in Eurpe.
    What yu shuld d instead:Keep quiet!
    Knwing yur right frm yur left
    Sme cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like t eat in traditinal ways—using their hands.When peple eat in this way,fd is ften ffered fr several peple t share at the same time.That is why it's imprtant t wash yur hands befre eating.While eating,yu have t fllw the rule:Eat using yur right hand,and use yur left hand t d ther things.
    What yu shuld d instead:Fllw the thers and use yur right hand.Even left-handed children in these cultures are taught t eat with their right hands.If yu really can't,explain yurself t thers befre yu eat.
    (1) Hw many manners are mentined in the passage?
    ______
    (2) What are yu suppsed t d if yu see shes at the dr?
    ______
    (3) Hw can yu behave well when having dinner in Japan?
    ______
    (4) There are sme table manners in Chinese culture.Please give an example.
    ______
    六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    34.
    The "Fur Treasures f the Study"(文房四宝) is a general name f the main traditinal writing tls f Chinese calligraphy (书法), brush,ink,ink stne,and paper.
    The writing brush is a special writing and painting tl in(1) ______ China.Brushes are generally made f animal hair.It is believed that Chinese peple first used rabbit hair(2) ______ brushes.
    Ink is a black(3) ______ used in calligraphy and painting.It appeared later than the writing brush.After the Han and Wei Dynasties,ink-making technlgy became mre and mre develped,and Huizhu became the(4) ______ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty.The "Hui Ink" prduced there is famus all ver the wrld.
    Paper making was(5) ______ in the Western Han Dynasty and imprved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty.After the Sng Dynasty,mre and mre(6) ______ f paper appeared.The mst famus ne is Xuan paper.The clr f Xuan paper desn't change easily,(7) ______ it's knwn as the "thusand-year-ld paper".
    The inkstne is(8) ______ made f stnes.In the Qing Dynasty,peple carved (雕刻) sme patterns n it.Since then,the inkstne has nt nly been practical,but als had the value f cllectin and appreciatin(鉴赏).
    The develpment f China's traditinal culture and art are clsely(9) ______ t the "Fur Treasures f the Study".In that(10) ______ , the "Fur Treasures f the Study" is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    35.通过阅读理解A篇,我们了解了一些班规(classrm rules)。请你根据表格内容写一篇短文,先介绍阅读理解A篇中你最赞同的班规并给出理由,然后参照阅读理解A篇中的规定自己拟定一至两条班规,最后谈谈你对规章制度的看法。
    要求:
    ( 1)短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
    ( 2)写作要点3不可抄袭阅读理解A中的班规;
    ( 3)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
    ( 4)词数80-120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    As the saying ges, "Nthing can be achieved withut rules." __________________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】dubt怀疑;safety安全;chance机会;trade贸易。分析句意应为"记得过马路时要把安全放在第一位"。
    故选:B。
    记得过马路时要把安全放在第一位。
    掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】avid避免;supprt支持;value珍惜;knck敲。分析句意应为"这条围巾是我奶奶送我的礼物。它不贵,但我很珍惜它"。
    故选:C。
    这条围巾是我奶奶送我的礼物。它不贵,但我很珍惜它。
    掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】根据that I have ever seen判断句子使用最高级形式,根据I enjy it a lt!判断说的是最有趣。the mst scary最可怕的;mre scary更可怕的;mre interesting更有趣的。
    故选:C。
    -你看过名为《企鹅进行曲》的纪录片吗?
    -是的,我很喜欢!这是我见过的最有趣的一次。
    熟悉形容词的最高级,根据所给选项解答即可。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】anything任何事情;anybdy任何人;nthing什么都没有;nbdy没有人。根据分析可知空格处缺少主语且指代人,可先排除A和C。根据if he tries his best(如果他尽力的话)可知正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    如果尽力的话,任何人都可以有机会成功。
    本题考查复合不定代词的用法。
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】must必须;can能够;mustn't不能,表禁止;can't不可能,表推测。根据She will be back after 4 'clck and it's nly 3 'clck nw(她将在4点以后回来,而现在才3点)可知"不可能是她"。
    故选:D。
    —山姆,请去开门。一定是你妹妹。
    —不可能是她。她将在4点以后回来,而现在才3点。
    掌握情态动词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】A.追赶,B.关掉,C.顺便来访,D.坚持,根据语境:不打电话朋友家是不礼貌的。可知是"拜访"。
    故选:C。
    在西方国家,不打电话就去朋友家是不礼貌的。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】A.两者之间,B.不但;而且 C.从到 D.如同,根据:这个女孩被选中在艺术节上表演。可知,她不仅擅长唱歌,而且擅长跳舞。
    故选:B。
    这个女孩被选中在艺术节上表演。她不仅擅长唱歌,而且擅长跳舞。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】awful可怕的;relaxed感到放松的;uneasy不容易的;dwn沮丧的。分析句意应为"考试前听音乐很有帮助。它可以让你感到放松"。
    故选:B。
    考试前听音乐很有帮助。它可以让你感到放松。
    掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】hardly几乎不;widely宽阔地;quickly迅速地;nearly几乎。分析句意应为"我花了将近30天的时间来记住九年级所有的单词"。
    故选:D。
    我花了将近30天的时间来记住九年级所有的单词。努力总会有回报。
    掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】was held一般过去时的被动语态;is held一般现在时的被动语态;was hlding过去进行时;is hlding现在进行时。根据n Nvember 12 last year(去年11月12日)可知,句子时态用一般过去时,且句子的主语The Nanchang Marathn 2023(南昌2023马拉松赛)和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
    故选:A。
    南昌2023马拉松赛于去年11月12日举行。大约有3万人参加了这次活动。
    掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    11~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:在我看来,没有一种奇妙的音乐对孩子们来说是最好的。A.最难的,B.最容易的,C.最差的,D.最好的,根据culd listen t every pssible kind f music(可以听各种各样的音乐)可知没有一种奇妙的音乐对孩子们来说是最好的。故选D。
    (2)考查人称代词。句意:当我的孩子们长大的时候,他们可以听各种各样的音乐。A.他们,B.你,C.他,D.她,根据children可知用they代指。故选A。
    (3)考查副词。句意:他们很喜欢音乐和我们一起在家里玩、唱歌、跳舞。A.认真地,B.真地,C.不同地,D.幸运地,enjy为实义动词,用副词really修饰。故选B。
    (4)考查介词。句意:在旅途中,我们一边放音乐,一边唱歌,一边听关于音乐的电子书。A.除了,B.和,C.沿着,D.没有,alng the way沿途,介词短语。故选C。
    (5)考查关系代词。句意:我们去看展示伟大音乐奇迹的电影。A.关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语,B.关系代词,先行词为人和物,在从句中作主语或宾语,C.副词,先行词为时间,在从句中作状语,D.副词,先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,定语从句中先行词为mvies可知用关系代词that。故选B。
    (6)考查动词。句意:我们谈论不同风格的音乐,我们鼓励我们的孩子展示他们的才华。A.鼓励,B.警告,C.选择,D.收到,结合句意,可知鼓励孩子展示他们的才华。故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:它还可以帮助他们发现一些他们不知道自己拥有的天赋。A.支持,B.假设,C.发现,D.表达,结合句意,可知它还可以帮助他们发现一些他们不知道自己拥有的天赋。故选C。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:它可以帮助他们成长为自己,学习技能,这对以后学习数学和语言等科目很有帮助。A.严格的,B.光滑的,C.疼痛的,D.有帮助的,结合句意,可知学习技能,对以后学习数学和语言等科目很有帮助。故选D。
    (9)考查名词。句意:一个完美的世界应该允许每个孩子都有接触音乐的机会——无论是跳舞、唱歌还是演奏乐器。A.同意,B.乐器,C.成就,D.发展,根据play可知是演奏乐器。故选B。
    (10)考查名词。句意:令人惊讶的是,阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦说他的一个遗憾是他从来没有学过演奏乐器。A.遗憾,B.感觉,C.胜利,D.谜,根据he never learned t play an instrument(他从来没有学过演奏乐器)可知是一个遗憾。故选A。
    本文主要讲了音乐在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色,但什么样的音乐最适合孩子呢?在我看来,并没有一种特定的音乐是最适合孩子的。我的孩子们在成长过程中,可以听各种类型的音乐,他们参加舞蹈和音乐课程,两个孩子从小学起就参加学校乐队。我们把音乐视为家庭活动,一起旅行时,我们会播放音乐、唱歌,还会听音乐类的电子书。我们会一起去看展示出伟大音乐的电影。我们鼓励孩子展示自己的音乐才华。音乐可以在孩子们的生活中创造特殊的时刻,也可以帮助他们发现自己不知道的才能。在学习数学和语言等学科中,音乐也能帮助他们学习技能。完美的世界应该让每个孩子都有接触音乐的机会,无论是跳舞、唱歌还是演奏乐器。没有音乐,世界可能永远不会知道它错过了什么。令人惊讶的是,爱因斯坦曾说过,他唯一的遗憾是自己从未学会演奏乐器。
    阅读全文,分析选项的含义,结合上下文判断并找出正确的选项。
    21.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】G
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】E
    【解析】(1)根据下文Yu knw,we are ging t have final exams these days.My mther makes me study all the time.(你知道,这几天我们就要期末考试了。我妈妈让我一直学习。)可推测,空格处应是询问你怎么了,结合选项,B选项What's wrng with yu?(你怎么了?)最符合语境,故选B。
    (2)根据上文That's OK.(那挺好的。)以及下文But I want t have free time t d things I like,t.(但是我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。)可推测,空格处应是表达妈妈希望"你"取得好成绩,结合选项,F选项She just wants yu t get gd grades.(她只是想让你取得好成绩。)最符合语境,故选F。
    (3)根据上文Last night,when I was watching a basketball game n TV,my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.(昨晚,当我正在看电视上的篮球比赛时,我妈妈让我停下来做作业。)和She was right.(她是对的。)可推测,空格处应是表达说话人赞同妈妈的做法,"你"应该先完成作业,结合选项,G选项Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.(你应该先完成作业。)最符合语境,故选G。
    (4)根据上文Oh,that's kind f unfair.(哦,这有点不公平。)以及下文I did.But she didn't listen t me at all.She tld me that I had t g t bed early.(我做了。但她根本不听我的。她告诉我,我必须早点睡觉。)可推测,空格处应是建议对方应和妈妈好好谈谈,结合选项,D选项Why dn't yu talk t yur mther?(你为什么不跟你妈妈谈谈?)最符合语境,故选D。
    (5)根据下文Yu can explain that yu dn't like what she did t yu.(你可以解释说你不喜欢她对你做的事。)可推测,空格处应是建议对方给妈妈写信,结合选项,E选项Perhaps yu can write a letter t her.(也许你可以给她写封信。)最符合语境,故选E。
    本文是A和B两人的对话,B抱怨妈妈让他一直学习,没有空闲时间做喜欢的时期,A给出了建议。
    此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以首先浏览整个对话,理解对话大意。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
    22~24.【答案】B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格中There is n prblem talking with me after class r e-mail me abut yur prblems.(下课后与我交谈或给我发电子邮件谈论你的问题都是可以的。)可知如果学生有问题,他们可以给老师发封电子邮件,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格中Raising yur hand befre yu speak is the easiest way t keep rder in the classrm.(说话前举手是保持课堂秩序的最简单方法。)可知保持课堂秩序最简单的方法是说话前举手,故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格中Listen t all my instructins carefully t d all the wrk given. (认真听我的指示,做所有的作业。)可知学生应该按照老师的指示做所有的作业,故选D。
    本文主要介绍了某学校2023-2024学年课堂规则。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    25~28.【答案】C、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Instead f hiding herself frm the utside,Westmreland vercame (克服) her culture shck by ding an activity she enjys—vlunteering.(Westmreland并没有将自己与外界隔绝,而是通过做一项她喜欢的活动来克服文化冲击——志愿服务。)可知她喜欢做志愿者帮助别人。故选C。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第三段"A friend brught me t an rphanage (孤儿院) t help me vercme culture shck, " she said. "He knew that I lved vlunteering and language teaching,s he tld me the rphanage wuld be a great place t 'develp a feeling f hme' in a different culture and imprve my language skill.("一位朋友把我带到孤儿院,帮助我克服文化冲击。""他知道我喜欢做志愿者和语言教学,所以他告诉我孤儿院会是一个在不同文化中'培养家的感觉'和提高我的语言技能的好地方。")可知he指代一位朋友。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段the rphanage wuld be a great place t 'develp a feeling f hme' in a different culture and imprve my language skill(孤儿院会是一个在不同文化中'培养家的感觉'和提高我的语言技能的好地方。")可知为了更多地了解中国文化和语言。故选C。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据根据第三段"A friend brught me t an rphanage (孤儿院) t help me vercme culture shck, " she said. "He knew that I lved vlunteering and language teaching,s he tld me the rphanage wuld be a great place t 'develp a feeling f hme' in a different culture and imprve my language skill.("一位朋友把我带到孤儿院,帮助我克服文化冲击。""他知道我喜欢做志愿者和语言教学,所以他告诉我孤儿院会是一个在不同文化中'培养家的感觉'和提高我的语言技能的好地方。")及通读全文可知文章主要介绍了Westmreland通过做志愿者来克服文化冲击的故事。所以Overcming Culture Shck Thrugh Vlunteer Wrk"通过志愿者工作克服文化冲击"是最佳标题。故选D。
    美国留学生Shavia Westmreland在北京经历了文化冲击,但通过志愿活动克服了这种冲击。她在孤儿院做志愿者,每周一次教英语,周末也会去陪孩子们。通过与孩子、工作人员和其他志愿者的交流,她更深入地了解了中国文化。志愿活动也让她获得了成就感和独立感,使她更勇敢地在北京独自探索并学习中文。这种经历不仅有助于她在中国的学习,也对个人成长有很大帮助。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    29~32.【答案】D、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)标题归纳题。根据第二段If yu were in cntrl f building the Eiffel Twer,where else wuld yu live?Gustave Eiffel,wh designed (设计) the twer,built himself a small apartment n the tp level f the twer.Only a few VIPs were allwed t visit,such as superstar scientist Thmas Edisn.Unused since the 1920s after Eiffel's death,few knew abut the apartment until 2015 when it pened fr public visiting.(如果你控制着埃菲尔铁塔的建造,你还会住在哪里吗?设计这座塔的古斯塔夫•埃菲尔在塔顶为自己建造了一间小公寓。只有少数贵宾被允许参观,比如超级明星科学家托马斯•爱迪生。自20世纪20年代艾菲尔去世后就没有人使用过,直到2015年开放供公众参观,很少有人知道这间公寓。)可知,此段的标题应是"隐藏的公寓";根据第三段The tp f the Eiffel Twer seems like the perfect place t study stars and weather.N wnder Eiffel set up tw small labratries n the third level where scientists studying the stars and weather culd wrk.Eiffel carried ut his wn research as well.T learn mre abut hw bjects mve against air,he drpped bjects n rpes frm the secnd level f the twer (abut 380 feet abve grund)and bserved hw they fell.(埃菲尔铁塔的顶部似乎是研究星星和天气的完美场所。难怪艾菲尔在第三层建立了两个小实验室,研究恒星和天气的科学家可以在这里工作。艾菲尔也进行了自己的研究。为了了解更多关于物体如何在空中移动的信息,他从塔的第二层(离地约380英尺)将物体扔在绳子上,并观察它们是如何坠落的。)可知,此段的标题应是"天空实验室";根据第四段 Maybe the Eiffel Twer shuld be renamed the Ec Twer.In 2015 wrkers gave the Irn Lady an envirnmentally friendly change by setting up tw wind turbines(风力发电机) n the secnd level f the twer.They culd turn wind int electricity fr the twer's shps and restaurants.A system was als set up t cllect and lead rainwater int the twer's tilets.(也许埃菲尔铁塔应该改名为生态塔。2015年,工人们在铁塔的第二层安装了两台风力涡轮机,给铁娘子带来了环保的改变。他们可以将风转化为电力,用于塔楼的商店和餐馆。还建立了一个系统来收集雨水并将其引入塔楼的厕所。)可知,此段标题应是"迈向绿色";根据第五段Sme peple visit the Eiffel Twer fr the view (风景).Others cme fr mre exciting activities.Sn after the twer was cmpleted in 1898,a man walked up 704 f the twer's steps n stilts(高跷).In 1952,three artists swung 400 feet abve grund frm rpes withut prtectin.And in 2010,a man skated ff a raised surface set up under the twer's first level dwn a 90-ft-tall ramp(斜坡) t the grund.(有些人参观埃菲尔铁塔欣赏美景。其他人来参加更激动人心的活动。1898年,塔建成后不久,一名男子踩着高跷走上了塔的704级台阶。1952年,三位艺术家在没有保护的情况下从绳索上荡离地面400英尺。2010年,一名男子从塔楼一层下面的凸起表面滑下,沿着90英尺高的斜坡滑到地面。)可知,此段标题提示"呼唤勇敢者"。故标题与正确的部分匹配应是:①-c;② -d;③ -b;④ -a。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段If yu were in cntrl f building the Eiffel Twer,where else wuld yu live?Gustave Eiffel,wh designed (设计) the twer,built himself a small apartment n the tp level f the twer.(如果你控制着埃菲尔铁塔的建造,你还会住在哪里吗?设计这座塔的古斯塔夫•埃菲尔在塔顶为自己建造了一间小公寓。)可知,古斯塔夫•艾菲尔负责建造埃菲尔铁塔。故选A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段T learn mre abut hw bjects mve against air,he drpped bjects n rpes frm the secnd level f the twer (abut 380 feet abve grund)and bserved hw they fell.(为了了解更多关于物体如何在空中移动的信息,他从塔的第二层(离地约380英尺)将物体扔在绳子上,并……它们是如何坠落的。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"观察"和Watched carefully"仔细观察"同义。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段The Eiffel Twer in Paris,France,is ne f the mst famus buildings in the wrld.But althugh it's widely knwn t the wrld,the twer has sme secrets.(法国巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑之一。尽管这座塔广为人知,但它也有一些秘密。)可知,这段话主要讲关于埃菲尔铁塔的秘密。故选C。
    这篇短文介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的一些鲜为人知的秘密。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    33.【答案】【小题1】Three.
    【小题2】Take ff shes.
    【小题3】By keeping silent.
    【小题4】It's implite t use yur chpsticks t hit an empty bwl.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Taking ff yur shes r nt(脱不脱鞋)第五段Talking ver dinner(就餐时谈话)和第八段Knwing yur right frm yur left(分辨左右)可知,本文总共提到三种礼仪。故填Three.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段If yu see shes at the dr,take ff yur shes.(如果你看到门口有鞋子,就把鞋子脱下来。)可知,如果看到门口有鞋子,就把鞋子脱下来。故填Take ff shes.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第六段In sme cuntries,like Japan,dn't start talking while everyne else is having dinner.(在一些国家,比如日本,不要在别人吃饭的时候开始说话。)可知,在日本,吃饭的时候保持沉默才能举止得体,表示方式,用by ding结构,by位于句首首字母大写。故填By keeping silent.
    (4)主观表达题。在中国的餐桌礼仪中,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。故填It's implite t use yur chpsticks t hit an empty bwl.
    本文主要介绍了一些国家之间的礼仪。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    34.【答案】【小题1】ancient
    【小题2】t make
    【小题3】material
    【小题4】natinal
    【小题5】invented
    【小题6】kinds
    【小题7】s
    【小题8】usually
    【小题9】cnnected
    【小题10】case
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:毛笔是中国古代一种特殊的书写和绘画工具。空格处在句中修饰名词China,所以应填形容词,结合句意可知,是指"古代中国",ancient"古代的",符合题意。故填ancient。
    (2)考查不定式。句意:人们认为中国人最早用兔毛制作刷子。根据句意可知,是用兔毛制作刷子。make"制作",符合题意。此处用不定式表目的。故填t make。
    (3)考查名词。句意:墨是书法和绘画中使用的黑色材料。根据句意可知,墨是一种材料,material"材料",可数名词单数,结合空前的a可知,此处填名词单数形式。故填material。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:汉魏以后,制墨技术越来越发达,明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。空格处在句中修饰名词center,所以应填形容词,结合备选词可知,natinal"全国的",符合题意。故填natinal。
    (5)考查动词。句意:纸发明于西汉,东汉时期蔡伦改进了纸。根据句意可知,此处指"发明",invent"发明",动词。分析句子可知,"纸"和"发明"之间是被动关系,所以该句为被动语态,应填动词过去分词invented。故填invented。
    (6)考查名词。句意:宋朝以后,出现了越来越多种类的纸。kind"种类",kinds f"各种各样的",固定短语。故填kinds。
    (7)考查连词。句意:宣纸的颜色不容易改变,因此被称为"千年纸"。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果,s"因此",符合题意。故填s。
    (8)考查副词。句意:砚台通常由石头制成。空格处在句中修饰动词made,所以应填副词,usually"通常",符合题意。故填usually。
    (9)考查动词。句意:中国传统文化艺术的发展与"文房四宝"息息相关。be cnnected t"与有关联",固定短语。故填cnnected。
    (10)考查名词。句意:既然如此,"文房四宝"就是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。in that case"既然如此",固定短语。故填case。
    这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统书法的主要工具——文房四宝,包括笔、墨、纸和砚。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    35.【答案】 As the saying ges, "Nthing can be achieved withut rules."Amng all the regulatins mentined,my favrite rule in Passage A is "RAISE YOUR HAND BEFORE SPEAKING".I prefer the rule that can fster a sense f respnsibility and respect amng students,making the classrm envirnment mre cnducive t learning.That's why I believe this rule is crucial.(介绍赞同的班规以及理由)
    Hwever,the first rule I want t make is abut participating in class discussins.First f all,this rule wuld require students t actively engage in discussins,ensuring that everyne has a vice in the classrm.【高分句型一】Secndly,I suggest a rule that prmtes healthy cmpetitin amng students.【高分句型二】(介绍制定的班规)
    In my pinin,it's necessary t have clear and enfrceable rules in the classrm.Rules nt nly maintain rder and discipline but als help students develp imprtant life skills.Furthermre,rules make us mre accuntable fr ur actins,encuraging us t make better chices and decisins.(表达看法)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    First f all,this rule wuld require students t actively engage in discussins,ensuring that everyne has a vice in the classrm.
    翻译:首先,这条规则要求学生积极参与讨论,确保每个人在课堂上都有发言权。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Secndly,I suggest a rule that prmtes healthy cmpetitin amng students.
    翻译:其次,我建议一个规则,促进学生之间的健康竞争。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
    这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。A.What shuld I d?
    B.What's wrng with yu?
    C.Take it easy and yu'll feel better.
    D.Why dn't yu talk t yur mther?
    E.Perhaps yu can write a letter t her.
    F.She just wants yu t get gd grades.
    G.Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
    2023-2024 SCHOOL YEAR CLASSROOM RULES
    BE ON TIME TO CLASS
    Please arrive at class n time.
    FEEL FREE TO ASK QUESTIONS
    Never be afraid t ask me questins.
    There is n prblem talking with me after class r e-mail me abut yur prblems.
    LISTEN TO MY INSTRUCTIONS
    Listen t all my instructins carefully t d all the wrk given.
    HAND IN WORK ON TIME
    Handing in yur wrk n time is very imprtant.
    RAISE YOUR HAND BEFORE SPEAKING
    Raising yur hand befre yu speak is the easiest way t keep rder in the classrm.
    BE FRIENDLY TO ALL STUDENTS
    Everyne shuld be kind t all ther students.
    LET'S FOLLOW THESE SIMPLE RULES AND WE WILL HAVE AN AMAZING SCHOOL YEAR.
    ancient case cnnected kind invent make material natinal s usually
    写作要点
    参考句型
    (1)
    What's yur favrite rule in Passage A?Why?
    My favrite rule in Passage A is…​
    I prefer…
    That's why…
    (2)
    Make yur wn classrm rules(1-2 rules)
    The first rule I want t make is abut…
    First f all,…
    (3)
    Yur understanding abut rules
    In my pinin,It's necessary…
    Rules make us…
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