2024~2025学年河南省部分学校高二下学期开年摸底大联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年河南省部分学校高二下学期开年摸底大联考英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re lking t succeed in 2025 with an unfrgettable study abrad prgram, then yu’ve cme t the right place! Explre these exciting winter study abrad prgrams and pick yur favrite fr yur next winter break!
Prgram 1: January in Alicante
Take yur studies t Alicante, ne f Spain’s mst beautiful prt cities, where yu’ll discver sme f Spain’s mst characteristic culture by the attractive Mediterranean Sea.
Featured Curse: Culture, Festivities, and Traditins Thrugh Spanish Cking and Wine
Prgram 2: January in Edinburgh
Great Sct, Edinburgh is calling! Take yur studies t the pwerhuse f Scttish arts, culture, and educatin. At Edinburgh, yu’ll study Sctland’s past and present and in yur free time yu’ll braden yur understanding f Scttish histry, mdern affairs, and culture while appreciating Edinburgh’s striking architecture, rich 1,000-year histry and remarkable UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites.
Featured Curse: Sctland Past Present
Prgram 3: January in Flrence
The fascinating birthplace f the Renaissance (文艺复兴) may als appeal t yu. On this three-week January study abrad prgram, yu’ll be inspired by artistic genius in central Italy.
Featured Curse: The Great Renaissance Artists f Flrence
Prgram 4: January in Milan
Spend yur winter break living and learning in Milan, Italy’s unfficial fashin, business and design capital. In this winter prgram, daily classes feature illustrated lectures, grup research, field trips and exchanges with lcal experts. In additin, the prgram is accmpanied by tw-day trips beynd the city’s limits, enriching yur Milanese experience.
Featured Curse: Fashin and Business in Italy
Since these prgrams are shrter than a full semester abrad, they cst a lt less. In fact, the average price f a prgram is nly arund $4,000. Even in a mere three-and-a-half weeks yu’d be surprised by the amunt f persnal grwth yu’ll experience by studying abrad.
1. Wh might enjy learning culture thrugh fd and drink experiences?
A. Students f Scttish histry.B. Lvers f the Italian Renaissance.
C. Participants in the Alicante prgram.D. Learners f Edinburgh’s architecture.
2. If yu are interested in studying the histry and mdern issues f a cuntry, which prgram shuld yu chse?
A. January in Alicante.B. January in Edinburgh.
C. January in Flrence.D. January in Milan.
3. What d the fur prgrams have in cmmn?
A. They are cst effective.B. They have same featured curses.
C. They all fcus n histry.D. They ffer exchanges with experts.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向潜在的学生推广一系列冬季海外留学项目，提供了每个项目的地点、特色课程以及一些吸引学生的亮点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Prgram 1: January in Alicante部分中的“Featured Curse: Culture, Festivities, and Traditins Thrugh Spanish Cking and Wine(特色课程：通过西班牙烹饪与葡萄酒了解文化、节日和传统。)”可知，阿利坎特项目的参与者可以通过食物和饮料的体验来学习文化。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Prgram 2: January in Edinburgh部分中的“At Edinburgh, yu’ll study Sctland’s past and present and in yur free time yu’ll braden yur understanding f Scttish histry, mdern affairs, and culture while appreciating Edinburgh’s striking architecture, rich 1,000-year histry and remarkable UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites.(在爱丁堡，你将学习苏格兰的过去和现在，在空闲时间，你将通过欣赏爱丁堡引人注目的建筑、丰富的1000年历史和杰出的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，进一步了解苏格兰的历史、现代事务和文化。)”可知，如果你对研究一个国家的历史和现代问题感兴趣，你应该选择爱丁堡一月行。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Since these prgrams are shrter than a full semester abrad, they cst a lt less. In fact, the average price f a prgram is nly arund $4,000.(由于这些项目比完整的海外学期短，因此它们的费用要低得多。事实上，一个项目的平均费用只有大约4000美元。)”可知，这四个项目在费用上具有优势。故选A。
B
The ability t walk is the srt f thing many peple take fr granted, but fr Ella Weiske, it’s a mnumental achievement. Ella was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and requires a wheelchair t get arund, yet she always dreamed f walking acrss the stage t cllect her high schl diplma n her wn tw feet.
In spring f 2023, Ella finally gt that chance! The teenager spent mnths befre her graduatin frm Ripn High Schl in Wiscnsin building strength and practicing walking n an innvative new device called a Trex. All f her effrts were wrth it when she stepped nt the stage t a standing vatin (起立鼓掌) frm teachers and students.
Walking n graduatin day was imprtant t Ella s her family raised $45,000 with an nline fundraiser t buy the Trex device, which is a wearable rbt designed t help children walk. The device is cntrlled by a tablet, and it helps Ella gently mve her legs. She can adjust hw much supprt is needed, walk angles, and speed.
Ella says just the feeling f her feet hitting the flr makes her happy, but it’s the independence the device ffers that gets her really excited. She dreams f hanging arund dwntwn, ging t her brther’s baseball games, and pening up her wrld with help frm her rbtic legs. But first, graduatin!
On the big day, Ella was able t use her Trex device t walk acrss the stage with the ther members f the class f 2023. The entire schl bdy was n their feet, cheering fr her, as she cllected her diplma with help frm her sister, Liz Weiske. It was an emtinal mment fr the teachers and students wh have rted fr Ella fr the past 4 years.
Just graduating is an achievement n its wn, but Ella’s life-changing walk meant s much t her, and t everyne wh knws and lves her. We’re s prud f Ella fr wrking hard t accmplish her gals.
4. What wrds can best describe Ella Weiske?
A. Caring and respnsible.B. Hnest and reliable.
C. Ambitius and hardwrking.D. Intelligent and creative.
5. What did Ella gain frm the help f the Trex device?
A. A respnsibility t help thers.B. A sense f living independently.
C. An ability t deliver a public speech.D. An pprtunity fr further educatin.
6. Hw did the schl staff feel abut Ella’s walking n the stage?
A. Embarrassing.B. Dubtful.C. Inspiring.D. Rmantic.
7. What lessn can we learn frm Ella’s experience?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Misfrtune may be an actual blessing.D. Everything is pssible t a willing mind.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在Trex设备的帮助下，患有脑瘫的Ella经过努力实现了走过舞台独自领取高中文凭的梦想。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“All f her effrts were wrth it when she stepped nt the stage t a standing vatin (起立鼓掌) frm teachers and students.(当她走上舞台时，老师和学生起立鼓掌，她所有的努力都是值得的。)”及第四段“She dreams f hanging arund dwntwn, ging t her brther’s baseball games, and pening up her wrld with help frm her rbtic legs.(她梦想着在市中心闲逛，去看哥哥的棒球比赛，在机器人腿的帮助下打开自己的世界。)” 可知，Ella Weiske很努力，也很有雄心壮志。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Ella says just the feeling f her feet hitting the flr makes her happy, but it’s the independence the device ffers that gets her really excited.(Ella说，光是脚踩在地板上的感觉就让她很开心，但让她真正兴奋的是这个设备提供的独立性。)”可知，Trex设备让Ella可以行走，她更高兴的是这种设备提供的独立性。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The entire schl bdy was n their feet, cheering fr her, as she cllected her diplma with help frm her sister, Liz Weiske. It was an emtinal mment fr the teachers and students wh have rted fr Ella fr the past 4 years.(整个学校的人都站了起来，为她欢呼，她在姐姐Liz Weiske的帮助下领取了文凭。对于过去四年来一直支持Ella的老师和学生来说，这是一个激动人心的时刻。)”可知，学校工作人员对埃拉走在舞台上感到深受鼓舞。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述在Trex设备的帮助下，患有脑瘫的 Ella经过努力实现了走过舞台独自领取高中文凭的梦想。Ella的经历让我们明白“世上无难事，只怕有心人”。故选D。
C
Animal and plant species are disappearing at frightening rates. The prblem has led t effrts t “rewild” places where such life existed befre human develpment, pllutin and climate change frced it ut. The American city f Detrit is an example f hw human actins can increase rewilding, which generally means helping natural systems in damaged lcatins, remving dams r building tunnels t recnnect animal pathways cut by rads.
Detrit’s ppulatin reached a high f 1.8 millin in the 1950s. Then the ppulatin began drpping. By 2000, there were fewer than ne millin peple living in the city. Thusands f huses and ther buildings were left empty ver the years. Sme structures were destryed, leaving empty areas that plants and animals regained as habitats. Nnprfit grups have als planted trees and cmmunity gardens in these areas. Anti-pllutin laws and gvernment-supprted cleanups made nearby rivers better fr fish and native plants.
Nw, Detrit is hme t 300 bird species and is a busy visiting place fr ducks and thers during migratin. Unlike mst big cities, its ppulatin is decreasing but its streets and buildings remain in place. And there are many kinds f habitats, including large lakes, rivers and human neighbrhds. Detrit’s parklands are s quiet that peple dn’t even knw they’re in the city.
“It used t be that yu had t g t sme remte lcatin t get expsure t nature,” said JhnHartig, a prfessr f University f Windsr. “Nw that’s nt the case. Like it r nt, rewilding will ccur. The questin is hw we can prepare cmmunities and envirnments t embrace the presence f mre and mre wildlife. After all, many city peple have lst their tlerance t live with wildlife. T really make a difference in dealing with the bidiversity crisis, yu’re ging t have t have peple n bard.”
8. What des the authr want t tell us by the example f Detrit?
A. It’s gvernment-supprted effrts that really matter.
B. Humans’ effrts can make a difference in rewilding.
C. Humans are t blame fr the wrsening envirnment.
D. It’s hard fr humans and wildlife t live in harmny.
9. What might have happened in Detrit at the beginning f 21st century?
A. The city was verppulated.B. Mre cmmunity gardens disappeared.
C. Many buildings were abandned.D. The envirnment was badly damaged.
10. What can we infer abut current Detrit frm the text?
A. It is a big city crwded with turists and bird species.
B. Turists dn’t shw any interest in its quiet surrundings.
C. It’s becme a center fr thse wh study animals and plants.
D. It’s turned int a place where peple can get clse t nature.
11. What des the underlined wrd “embrace” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Accept.B. Delay.C. Imagine.D. Supervise.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了底特律市由过度开发造成环境破坏到再野生化的转变过程。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The American city f Detrit is an example f hw human actins can increase rewilding,(美国城市底特律是人类活动如何促进野生化的一个例子)”以及第二段和第三段的内容可知，底特律城市由过度开发转变为再野生化，这表明人类的努力可以在野生化过程中发挥作用。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thusands f huses and ther buildings were left empty ver the years.(多年来，成千上万的房屋和其他建筑物空置)”可知，21世纪初的底特律许多建筑物都荒废了。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““It used t be that yu had t g t sme remte lcatin t get expsure t nature,” said Jhn Hartig, a prfessr f University f Windsr. “Nw that’s nt the case. Like it r nt, rewilding will ccur.(“过去，你必须去一些偏远的地方才能接触大自然，”温莎大学（University f Windsr）教授Jhn Hartig说。“现在情况就不一样了。不管你喜不喜欢，野化就在发生。)”可知，现在底特律已经成为了人们亲近大自然的地方。故选D。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“the presence f mre and mre wildlife.(越来越多的野生动物出现了)”以及“After all, many city peple have lst their tlerance t live with wildlife.(毕竟，许多城里人已经失去了与野生动物共处的忍耐力。)”可知，之前的底特律市环境遭到破坏，人们看不到野生动物，而现在越来越多的野生动物出现了；“The questin is hw we can prepare cmmunities and envirnments t embracethe presence f mre and mre wildlife.(问题是我们如何让社区和环境做好准备，embrace越来越多的野生动物。)”指的是，现在面临的问题是如何让社区和环境做好准备，来接受越来越多的野生动物的造访。划线单词“embrace”意为“接受”。故选A项。
D
Imagine if there were a rbtic fish that filtered (过滤) micrplastic ut f the water as it swam. Well, nw there is ne, and it’s the physical versin f the winning cncept in the first-ever Natural Rbtics Cntest.
Annunced this May, the University f Surrey’s Natural Rbts Cntest invited members f the public t submit their ideas fr animal-r plant-inspired rbts capable f perfrming activities that wuld help the wrld.
Plans called fr experts frm varius British and Eurpean research institutes t select what they thught was the best cncept, which wuld subsequently be made int a functinal type. Engineers wuld prceed t further develp the technlgy.
The winning entry turned ut t be the plastic-cllecting Rb-fish, designed by chemistry undergrad Eleanr Mackintsh — wh is a University f Surrey student. Mackintsh said, “Fish’s gills are an incredible mechanism in nature that are specialized t filter xygen int the bldstream-s I adapted my design frm that, with the purpse f addressing the plastic pllutin in the water.”
The rbt swims by mving its tail, hlding its muth wide pen t cllect water and micrplastics in an internal cavity (腔) as it des s. Once that cavity is full, the rbt clses its muth, pens its gill flaps (鳃瓣) , and pushes the water ut thrugh thse flaps by raising the flr f the cavity. A fine net attached t the gill flaps allws the water t pass thrugh, but captures the micrplastic.
In its current physical frm, the 50-cm-lng Rb-fish cllects micrplastic as small as 2millimeters. It als sprts nbard sensrs t mnitr underwater envirnment, plus it uses an IMU (inertial measurement unit) t track its mvements within the water.
That said future style culd capture much smaller particles. Other pssible imprvements include a faster, mre hydrdynamic bdy shape, a mre pwerful tail, and the ability t swim autnmusly— the current type wrks by hard-wired remte cntrl.
12. Hw d the participants attend the Natural Rbtics Cntest?
A. By submitting the cncepts f rbts.B. By selecting the best cncept f rbts.
C. By develping the technlgy f rbts.D. By making the physical versin f rbts.
13. What inspired Mackintsh t design the rbt?
A. The bdy shape f the fish.B. The functin f fish’s gills.
C. The enthusiasm fr rbts.D. The plastic pllutin in the water.
14. What des the authr intend t shw in paragraph 5?
A. Hw the rbtic fish filters micrplastics.B. Hw the rbtic fish is further imprved.
C. Why Mackintsh’s rbt wn the cntest.D. What materials the rbtic fish is made f.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. The first bi-inspired rbtics cntestB. The ne-size-fits-all slutin t plastics
C. An autnmusly perating rbtic fishD. A student-designed plastic-cllecting fish
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述萨里大学自然机器人竞赛中，一名学生设计的塑料收集机器鱼获奖。具体介绍了其运作过程、现状即未来发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Annunced this May, the University f Surrey’s Natural Rbts Cntest invited members f the public t submit their ideas fr animal-r plant-inspired rbts capable f perfrming activities that wuld help the wrld.(今年5月，萨里大学的自然机器人大赛宣布，邀请公众提交灵感来自动物或植物的机器人的想法，这些机器人能够从事帮助世界的活动)”可知，参与者提交机器人创意参加竞赛。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mackintsh said, “Fish’s gills are an incredible mechanism in nature that are specialized t filter xygen int the bldstream-s I adapted my design frm that, with the purpse f addressing the plastic pllutin in the water.”(Mackintsh说：“鱼的鳃是自然界中一种令人难以置信的机制，专门用于将氧气过滤到血液中，所以我以此为基础进行了设计，目的是解决水中的塑料污染问题。”)”可知，Mackintsh受到鱼鳃功能的启示而创造了塑料收集机器鱼。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The rbt swims by mving its tail, hlding its muth wide pen t cllect water and micrplastics in an internal cavity (腔) as it des s. Once that cavity is full, the rbt clses its muth, pens its gill flaps (鳃瓣) , and pushes the water ut thrugh thse flaps by raising the flr f the cavity. A fine net attached t the gill flaps allws the water t pass thrugh, but captures the micrplastic.(机器人通过移动尾巴来游泳，张开嘴巴在游动时将水和微塑料收集到一个内腔中。一旦腔体填满，机器人就会闭上嘴巴，打开鳃瓣，通过抬高腔体的底部，把水从鳃瓣中挤出来。附着在鳃瓣上的细网允许水通过，但会捕获微塑料)”可知，该段主要介绍机器鱼如何过滤微塑料。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Annunced this May, the University f Surrey’s Natural Rbts Cntest invited members f the public t submit their ideas fr animal-r plant-inspired rbts capable f perfrming activities that wuld help the wrld.(今年5月，萨里大学的自然机器人大赛宣布，邀请公众提交灵感来自动物或植物的机器人的想法，这些机器人能够从事帮助世界的活动)”结合文章主要叙述萨里大学自然机器人竞赛中，一名学生设计的塑料收集机器鱼获奖。具体介绍了其运作过程、现状即未来发展。D选项“学生设计的塑料收集鱼”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld f art is a vast and diverse landscape that ffers smething fr everyne. Whether yu’re an art enthusiast r a beginner lking t explre this creative field, there are numerus ways t engage with it.
One f the mst accessible ways t start is by visiting lcal art galleries. ____16____ These galleries ften shw the wrks f emerging artists as well as established nes, prviding a platfrm fr a wide range f artistic expressins. Yu can walk thrugh the exhibitin halls, taking in the varius paintings and sculptures.
Anther great ptin is t attend art fairs (博览会). They bring tgether galleries, cllectrs, and artists frm arund the wrld. It’s an envirnment where yu can discver new trends in art. ____17____
If yu prefer a mre hands-n apprach, cnsider taking an art class. This gives yu the pprtunity t get creative and express yurself. ____18____ Many classes are designed fr beginners. Frm painting and drawing t pttery and phtgraphy, there’s a class ut there t suit yur interests.
____19____ Online art platfrms have becme increasingly ppular. Yu can explre a vast digital cllectin f artwrks, and even participate in virtual art auctins (拍卖). This allws yu t stay cnnected t the art wrld n matter where yu are.
Finally, dn’t underestimate the pwer f reading abut art. There are cuntless bks and magazines that cver the histry, thery, and criticism f art. ____20____ They can supply valuable insights int different art mvements, and the cultural cntexts in which art was created. By digging int these resurces, yu’ll expand yur knwledge and understanding f art, adding a new dimensin t yur life.
A. Yu dn’t need t have any experience.
B. There are many cmmunity art centers.
C. Art als extends beynd the physical field.
D. It’s a great way t learn abut different lifestyles.
E. Here yu can view a cute selectin f artwrks in a clse lcatin.
F. Yu can als meet artists in persn, and even purchase unique pieces.
G. These prvide in-depth knwledge and perspectives n varius art frms.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了走进艺术世界的多种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“One f the mst accessible ways t start is by visiting lcal art galleries.(最方便的开始方式之一是参观当地的艺术画廊)”以及后文“These galleries ften shw the wrks f emerging artists as well as established nes, prviding a platfrm fr a wide range f artistic expressins. Yu can walk thrugh the exhibitin halls, taking in the varius paintings and sculptures.(这些画廊经常展示新兴艺术家和知名艺术家的作品，为广泛的艺术表达提供了一个平台。你可以穿过展览厅，欣赏各种绘画和雕塑)”可知，上下文提到参观当地画廊是接触艺术的方式，后文强调画廊展出不同艺术家的作品。E选项“在附近即可欣赏精选艺术品”呼应“lcal galleries”的便利性。故E选项“在这里，你可以近距离地欣赏到可爱的艺术作品”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Anther great ptin is t attend art fairs (博览会). They bring tgether galleries, cllectrs, and artists frm arund the wrld. It’s an envirnment where yu can discver new trends in art.(另一个不错的选择是参加艺术博览会。他们汇集了来自世界各地的画廊、收藏家和艺术家。这是一个你可以发现艺术新趋势的环境)”可知，前文描述艺术博览会汇聚全球参与者，本句承接上文，说明环境的作用。故F选项“你也可以亲自见到艺术家，甚至购买独特的作品”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu prefer a mre hands-n apprach, cnsider taking an art class. This gives yu the pprtunity t get creative and express yurself.(如果你更喜欢动手实践，可以考虑参加艺术课。这给了你发挥创造力和表达自己的机会)”以及后文“Many classes are designed fr beginners. Frm painting and drawing t pttery and phtgraphy, there’s a class ut there t suit yur interests.(许多课程是为初学者设计的。从绘画到陶器和摄影，有一个适合你兴趣的课程)”可知，本段主要讲的是参加艺术课程是动手实践接触艺术的一种方式，很多课程都是为初学者设计的，所以空白处需要承接上文，进一步说明参加艺术课程不需要经验，故A选项“你不需要有任何经验”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Online art platfrms have becme increasingly ppular. Yu can explre a vast digital cllectin f artwrks, and even participate in virtual art auctins (拍卖). This allws yu t stay cnnected t the art wrld n matter where yu are.(网络艺术平台越来越受欢迎。你可以探索大量的数字艺术品收藏，甚至参与虚拟艺术品拍卖。这让你无论身在何处都能与艺术世界保持联系)”可知，本段主要讲的是艺术也延伸到了物质领域之外，可以通过在线艺术平台接触艺术，所以空白处需要引出下文，说明艺术延伸到了物质领域之外，故C选项“艺术也超越了物质领域”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Finally, dn’t underestimate the pwer f reading abut art. There are cuntless bks and magazines that cver the histry, thery, and criticism f art.(最后，不要低估阅读艺术的力量。有无数的书籍和杂志涵盖了艺术的历史、理论和批评)”可知，本段主要讲的是阅读关于艺术的书籍和杂志的重要性，空白处需要承上启下，说明这些书籍和杂志的作用，故G选项“这些提供了对各种艺术形式的深入了解和观点”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thse in the fd industry understand the difficulty that cmes frm wrking with peple. N matter hw much yu try, sme custmers are never ___21___. If yu make ne mistake, sme peple are likely t lse ___22___. This situatin tk place at a McDnald’s in suburban Atlanta.
A custmer apprached the drive-thrugh windw ___23___. He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast fd wrker wh handed it t him. Mst wuld find that unthinkable. Yet, he felt ___24___ because the drink was nt what he wanted.
Bryanna was the ___25___ in this incident. It was s ___26___ t her that she culdn’t even figure ut what was happening. She was ___27___ and cvered in ice and sda.
The custmer next in line wh witnessed what happened was Ferza Eyed. She ___28___ the incident via Facebk after things tk place. “I’ve never seen anyne ___29___ that way, especially t d that t a pregnant wrker, which was just ____30____.”
When Ferza apprached the drive-thrugh, she ____31____ the fast fd wrker a cash tip t cmfrt her. She had yet anther ____32____— set up an nline registry fr Bryanna’s baby. Ferza ____33____ maybe she culd raise $300 r $400 fr Bryanna t buy smething nice. But by 24 hurs later peple had dnated $1,700. Ferza was just bviusly ging crazy with ____34____.
Thrugh this, Ferza and Bryanna have becme friends. It’s just ____35____ t see such lve and happiness.
21. A. cnfusedB. frightenedC. trubledD. satisfied
22. A. temperB. passinC. sightD. temperature
23. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. happilyD. patiently
24. A. cnvincedB. embarrassedC. justifiedD. misunderstd
25. A. interviewerB. victimC. lker-nD. witness
26. A. unpleasantB. reliableC. respnsibleD. avidable
27. A. warningB. weepingC. beggingD. checking
28. A. heard fB. thught fC. spke fD. dreamed f
29. A. admitB. behaveC. fllwD. apprve
30. A. wnderfulB. funnyC. necessaryD. awful
31. A. paidB. chargedC. fferedD. affrded
32. A. principleB. prgramC. destinatinD. idea
33. A. assumedB. realizedC. recgnizedD. recalled
34. A. regretB. reliefC. rewardD. jy
35. A. inspiringB. demandingC. amusingD. puzzling
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了费罗扎帮助一起事件的受害者布赖安娜的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你怎么努力，有些客户永远不会满意。A. cnfused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. trubled烦恼的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“Thse in the fd industry understand the difficulty that cmes frm wrking with peple”可知，有些客户永远不会满意。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你犯了一个错误，有些人可能会发脾气。A. temper脾气；B. passin热情；C. sight视力；D. temperature温度。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast fd wrker”可知，有些人可能会发脾气。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位顾客愤怒地走近免下车窗口。A. sadly悲伤地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. happily快乐地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast fd wrker wh handed it t him.”可知，顾客愤怒了。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他觉得这是合理的，因为饮料不是他想要的。A. cnvinced坚信不移的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. justified合理的；D. misunderstd被误解的。根据下文“because the drink was nt what he wanted.”可知，顾客觉得是合理的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布赖安娜是这起事件的受害者。A. interviewer面试官；B. victim受害者；C. lker-n旁观者；D. witness目击者。根据上文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast fd wrker wh handed it t him.”可知，布赖安娜是这起事件的受害者。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说太不愉快了，她甚至不知道发生了什么事。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. reliable可依赖的；C. respnsible负责任的；D. avidable可避免的。根据下文“She was ______ and cvered in ice and sda.”可知，布赖安娜很不愉快。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哭了，浑身都是冰和苏打水。A. warning警告；B. weeping哭泣；C. begging祈求；D. checking核对。根据下文“cvered in ice and sda”可知，她哭了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事情发生后，她在Facebk上谈到了这一事件。 A. heard f听说；B. thught f想到；C. spke f谈及；D. dreamed f梦想。根据下文“I’ve never seen anyne ______ that way, especially t d that t a pregnant wrker, which was just ______ .”可知，她谈及了此次事故。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过有人这样做，尤其是对一个怀孕的工人，这太可怕了。A. admit承认；B. behave表现；C. fllw跟谁； D. apprve同意。根据上文“threw a drink back at the pregnant fast fd wrker”可知，这是不好的行为表现。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过有人这样做，尤其是对一个怀孕的工人，这太可怕了。A. wnderful精彩的；B. funny有趣的；C. necessary必要的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文“d that t a pregnant wrker”可知，太可怕了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当费罗扎走近汽车餐厅时，她给了快餐工作人员现金小费来安慰她。A. paid支付；B. charged收费；C. ffered提供； D. affrded支付得起。根据下文“the fast fd wrker a cash tip t cmfrt her.”可知，她给了快餐工作人员现金小费来安慰她。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还有另一个主意，为布赖安娜的孩子建立一个在线注册表。A. principle原则；B. prgram节目；C. destinatin目的地；D. idea想法。根据下文“set up an nline registry fr Bryanna’s baby.”可知，这是费罗扎的想法。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：费罗扎认为她可能会为布赖安娜筹集300或400美元来买一些好东西。A. assumed认为；B. realized意识到；C. recgnized认出；D. recalled回想起。根据下文“she culd raise $300 r $400 fr Bryanna t buy smething nice.”可知，这是费罗扎认为的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但24小时后，人们捐赠了1700美元。费罗扎显然是极度高兴。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰；C. reward回报； D. jy快乐。根据下文“But by 24 hurs later peple had dnated $1,700.”可知，筹款超出了目标，所以费罗扎很高兴。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这样的爱和幸福真是令人鼓舞。A. inspiring令人鼓舞的；B. demanding 要求苛刻的；C. amusing有趣的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据下文“see such lve and happiness.”可知，这是令人鼓舞的。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Mm, guess where I am, I’m at the ShalinTemple!” says Max Ylland, a yung man frm the Cte d’Ivire, ____36____ (share) his lve fr Chinese culture.
Ylland is als knwn ____37____ Yamming, the Chinese name he was given by his teacher at the Shalin Temple, which tday is ____38____ attractin fr fans frm all ver the wrld.
At the time, Ylland was a student at the Felix Huphuet-Bigny University in Abidjan. ____39____ (mtivate) by his passin fr Chinese culture, he enrlled at the Cnfucius Institute t study Chinese. In late 2022, he had the pprtunity ____40____ (visit) the Shalin temple in Henan prvince n a three-mnth exchange.
“The spirit f martial arts (武术) displayed by my fellw disciples (学徒) deeply impressed me. I ____41____ (true) fell in lve and felt sure that this was the place ____42____ I had dreamed f since childhd,” he says.
After graduatin, he began wrking at a Shalin cultural center in Zambia. The center was hme t 30 lcal rphans (孤儿), wh ____43____ (teach) Chinese language and traditinal Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part f the curriculum.
“The culture fascinated me because in China, peple make an effrt t wrk better, and they are very ____44____ (respect) and grateful t their family and cuntry,” he says. “When I make a _____45_____ (cnnect) between Chinese and African culture, it seems t me that they have a lt in cmmn.”
【答案】36. sharing 37. as 38. an 39. Mtivated 40. t visit 41. truly 42. that/which 43. were taught 44. respectful 45. cnnectin
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Max Ylland出于对中国文化的热爱，他先是进入孔子学院学习中文，然后去河南少林寺进行为期三个月的交流。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“妈妈，你猜我在哪儿？我在少林寺！”来自科特迪瓦的年轻人马克斯·约兰多分享了他对中国文化的热爱。此处非谓语动词share与主语Max Ylland构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语，故填sharing。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：Ylland也被称为Yamming，这是他在少林寺时的老师给他起的中文名，如今，少林寺吸引了来自世界各地的粉丝。短语be knwn as表示“被称为”，故填as。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Ylland也被称为Yamming，这是他在少林寺时的老师给他起的中文名，如今，少林寺吸引了来自世界各地的粉丝。此处可数名词attractin (向往的地方)为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对中国文化的热爱，他进入孔子学院学习中文。此处非谓语动词mtivate与主语he构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Mtivated。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年底，他有机会去河南少林寺进行为期三个月的交流。短语have the pprtunity t d sth.表示“有机会做某事”。故填t visit。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我的师兄弟们所表现出的武术精神给我留下了深刻的印象。我真的爱上了，我确信这就是我从小就梦想的地方，”他说。修饰动词短语fell in lve用副词truly作状语，故填truly。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我的师兄弟们所表现出的武术精神给我留下了深刻的印象。我真的爱上了，我确信这就是我从小就梦想的地方，”他说。定语从句修饰先行词place，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：该中心是30名当地孤儿的家，他们学习汉语和中国传统文化，包括功夫，这是课程的一部分。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词rphans，从句主语wh指代先行词rphans，与从句谓语动词teach构成被动关系，且结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数形式。故填were taught。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说：“中国文化让我着迷，因为在中国，人们努力更好地工作，他们对家庭和国家非常尊重和感激。”作表语，应用形容词respectful (表示敬意的)，它描述了一个人的行为处事是带着敬意的。故填respectful。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：“当我把中国文化和非洲文化联系起来时，我发现它们有很多共同点。”作动词的宾语，结合不定冠词a，应用单数名词cnnectin，故填cnnectin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将成立了一个古诗词社团（ancient petry assciatin），现要招募成员，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。内容包括：
1．社团成立目的；
2．社团活动介绍；
3．鼓励大家参加。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【参考范文】
Ntice
An ancient petry assciatin whse aim is t imprve ur cmprehensive quality and spread traditinal Chinese culture thrugh appreciating excellent Tang pems and Sng lyrics will be set up.
A variety f activities will be held, such as lectures n petry appreciatin, cmpetitins n petry reading and reciting, exhibitins n calligraphy and paintings. What’s mre, in rder t add interest, we will regularly rganize activities t watch mvies abut literary figures during the Tang and Sng dynasties.
If yu have a passin fr the ancient petry, please jin us and enjy the charm f ancient petry tgether with us! Let’s read ancient petry and enjy mdern life!
The Student Unin
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The atmsphere in the stadium was electric, filled with anticipatin and excitement. The sun shne brightly verhead, casting a warm glw n the track where athletes frm varius grades prepared fr their events. Amng them, the girl’s 100-meter race was highly anticipated, drawing the attentin f everyne present.
Students and staff members, dressed in clrful schl unifrms r casual wear, chatted lively as they settled nt the wden benches that lined the stadium. Sme were hlding up flags and psters supprting their friends r favrite runners, while thers had cameras ready t capture the thrilling mments that were abut t unfld.
Sarah std at the starting line f the 100-meter dash. She had trained tirelessly fr mnths, sacrificing weekends and evenings t perfect her technique and speed. The rar f the crwd eched in her ears, a mix f excitement and anxiety that threatened t verwhelm her.
Sarah lked at her cmpetitrs. Amng them was Emma, her childhd friend. They had been cmpeting against each ther since they were kids, and tday’s race was n exceptin. As the referee (裁判) raised his gun, signaling the start f the race, Sarah tk a deep breath and psitined herself fr the race ahead.
The sund f the starting gun brke the silence, and Sarah explded ff the blcks, her legs pumping quickly beneath her. She culd hear Emma’s ftsteps clse behind her, a reminder that this race wuld be far frm easy. With every step, Sarah pushed herself harder, ignring the burning sensatin in her lungs and muscles. Halfway thrugh the race, she felt a sharp pain sht thrugh her ankle, but she bit her teeth tightly and cntinued running.
As she apprached the finish line, Sarah realized she was neck and neck with Emma. In that mment, everything seemed t slw dwn, and she culd see the determinatin in Emma’s eyes. With a final burst f energy, Sarah crssed the finish line just millisecnds befre Emma, cllapsing nt the track as tiredness tk ver.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The crwd erupted in cheers, and Sarah lay n the grund, gasping (喘气) fr air.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the days that fllwed, Sarah reflected n the race and what it meant t her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The crwd erupted in cheers, and Sarah lay n the grund, gasping (喘气) fr air. Her heart punded in her chest, and her legs felt like jelly, but a sense f accmplishment washed ver her. Emma, wh had als cllapsed nearby, turned t Sarah with a smile, extending her hand. “Yu were amazing,” Emma said, her vice filled with genuine admiratin. Sarah tk her hand, and they bth std up, embracing each ther in a mment f shared triumph. The crwd cntinued t cheer, and Sarah felt a surge f pride as she realized that all her hard wrk had paid ff. She lked arund at the sea f faces, her classmates, teachers, and family, all beaming with pride.
In the days that fllwed, Sarah reflected n the race and what it meant t her. She thught abut the cuntless hurs f training, the sacrifices she had made, and the supprt she had received frm her friends and family. The race had taught her that success is nt just abut winning but abut pushing thrugh challenges and giving it her all. Emma’s wrds f encuragement after the race had stayed with her, reminding her that true success is shared. As she lked ahead t future challenges, Sarah felt mre cnfident and mtivated, knwing that she had the strength and determinatin t vercme any bstacle.