2025英语高考二轮复习专项能力提升练习阅读理解 考点分类练12　主旨大意题(3)

这是一份2025英语高考二轮复习专项能力提升练习阅读理解 考点分类练12　主旨大意题(3)，共7页。试卷主要包含了8 meters等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题:人工智能 词数:371 难度:★★★☆☆
With artificial intelligence (AI) and rbtic technlgy imprving at impressive rates,there are sme wh wrry that there’s a risk f artistic and creative peple being replaced.A new study by the Krean Institute f Industrial Technlgy,hwever,is shwing exactly why that can’t and shuldn’t happen.It all started when the Suth Krean cmpany psed this questin:Can rbts replace cnductrs?
Over a year ag,wrk t develp autmatn (自动化) began.At first,it was designed like a machine,and didn’t live up t expectatins.Then the cmpany sught ways t imprve it.In the end,it was given tw arms with jints t cpy wrists and elbws,allwing it t mve a stick similarly t hw a human cnductr wuld mve it.It was named the EveR 6 rbt,and stands at 1.8 meters.It was finally time t figure ut hw it culd fllw thrugh n its musical rle.
“We gt invlved in this prject t see hw far rbts can g in mre creative fields like the arts,and what the challenges are,” Dng-wk Lee,a senir researcher at the Krean Institute f Industrial Technlgy said.
In rder t pull this ff,Dng-wk Lee cperated with the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra.The 12-minute piece they planned t perfrm,“Feel” by Il-hn Sn,was created specifically fr this event.It was created with the strengths f bth EveR 6 and the human cnductr,S-yel Chi,in mind.
T pull ff this impressive perfrmance,the rbt was preprgrammed t cnduct thrugh 30 cycles f beat patterns.Meanwhile,it was up t the human cnductr t lead the rchestra in creating an imprvisatinal (即兴的) scre,adding depth t the therwise planned piece.
Tgether,they pulled ff a masterful perfrmance that the audience seemed mre than happy t have had the pprtunity t witness it first-hand!
With the cncert having gne s well,this is nly the start f EveR 6.Still,n matter the imprvements they’re able t make t this Andrid rbt,the human cnductr isn’t cncerned abut being replaced.
“Let’s leave the accuracy t the rbts,” S-yel Chi said,“but the musical and artistic aspects t a human cnductr.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人工智能(AI)和机器人技术以惊人的速度发展,一些人担心艺术和创意人才有被取代的风险。然而,韩国工业技术研究所(Krean Institute f Industrial Technlgy)的一项新研究恰恰说明了为什么这不能也不应该发生。
1.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.The functin f the EveR 6 rbt.
B.The develpment f the EveR 6 rbt.
C.The EveR 6 rbt’s rle as a cnductr.
D.The difficulty in designing the EveR 6 rbt.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中的“Over a year ag,wrk t develp stands at 1.8 meters.”可知,第二段主要讲述了EveR 6机器人的研发过程。
2.What can be learned abut “Feel”?
A.It is a piece familiar t the audience.
B.It is a piece shwing the human-rbt cperatin.
C.It is the nly piece that EveR 6 will perfrm.
D.It is a piece requiring great ability t cnduct.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The 12-minute piece they planned t perfrm,‘Feel’ by Il-hn Sn,was created specifically fr this event.It was created with the strengths f bth EveR 6 and the human cnductr,S-yel Chi,in mind”可推知,“Feel”是一个展示人机合作的作品。
3.What rle did S-yel Chi play in the perfrmance?
A.He crrected the rbt’s mistakes.
B.He prgrammed the EveR 6 rbt.
C.He led the imprvisatinal sectin f the perfrmance.
D.He was the main cnductr f the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Meanwhile,it was up t the human cnductr t lead the rchestra in creating an imprvisatinal scre,adding depth t the therwise planned piece.”可知,他在表演中指挥演出的即兴部分。
4.What is S-yel Chi’s attitude twards EveR 6?
A.Unclear. B.Uncaring.
C.Supprtive.D.Dubtful.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Let’s leave the accuracy t the rbts,’S-yel Chi said,‘but the musical and artistic aspects t a human cnductr.’可推知,S-yel Chi对这个机器人持支持的态度。
Passage 2 (2024山东枣庄二模)
主题:聊天机器人 词数:312 难度:★★★☆☆
Even if yu haven’t held a cnversatin with Siri r Alexa,yu’ve likely encuntered a chatbt nline.They ften appear in a chat windw that pps up with a friendly greeting:Thank yu fr visiting ur site.Hw can I help yu tday? Depending n the site,the chatbt is prgrammed t respnd accrdingly and even ask fllw-up questins.
Chatbts are a frm f cnversatinal AI designed t simplify human interactin with cmputers.They are prgrammed t simulate human cnversatin and exhibit intelligent behavir that is equivalent t that f a human.
Chatbts cmmunicate thrugh speech r text.Bth rely n artificial intelligence technlgies like machine learning and natural language prcessing (NLP),which is a branch f artificial intelligence that teaches machines t read,analyze and interpret human language.This technlgy gives chatbts a baseline fr understanding language structure and meaning.NLP,in essence,allws the cmputer t understand what yu are asking and hw t apprpriately respnd.
With develpments in deep learning and reinfrcement learning,chatbts can interpret mre cmplexities in language and imprve the dynamic nature f cnversatin between humans and machine.Essentially,a chatbt tries t match what yu’ve asked t an intent that it understands.The mre a chatbt cmmunicates with yu,the mre it understands and the mre it learns t cmmunicate like yu and thers with similar questins.Yur psitive respnses reinfrce its answers,and then it uses thse answers again.
Frm custmer service chatbts nline t persnal assistants in ur hmes,chatbts have started t enter ur lives.In almst every industry,cmpanies are using chatbts t help custmers easily navigate their websites,answer simple questins and direct peple t the relevant pints f cntact.Persnal assistants like Siri and Alexa are designed t respnd t a wide range f scenaris and queries,frm current weather and news updates t persnal calendars,music selectins and randm questins.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了聊天机器人的工作原理和应用。
5.Why des the authr mentin Siri and Alexa in paragraph 1?
A.T explain hw a chatbt wrks.
B.T shw where t find a chatbt.
C.T give examples f chatbts.
D.T cmpare different chatbts.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Even if yu haven’t held a yu fr visiting ur site.”可知,作者在第一段提到了Siri和Alexa是给出聊天机器人的例子。
6.What is the basis f chatbts?
A.Language study.
B.Data transmissin.
C.Scial interactin.
D.Natural language prcessing.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bth rely n artificial intelligence technlgies like machine learning and natural language prcessing (NLP)”可知,聊天机器人的基础是自然语言处理。
7.What des the underlined wrd “reinfrce” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Inspire.B.Strengthen.
C.Organize.D.Match.
答案 B
解析 词句猜测题。根据上文“The mre a chatbt cmmunicates with yu,the mre it understands and the mre it learns t cmmunicate like yu and thers with similar questins.”以及下文“then it uses thse answers again.”可知,“Yur psitive respnses reinfrce its answers”表达的意思是“你的积极回应强化了它的答案”,画线词reinfrce与strengthen“巩固,强化”意思一致。
8.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.The future trend f chatbts.
B.The authr’s predictins.
C.The effects f chatbts.
D.The applicatins f chatbts.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知,最后一段主要讲关于聊天机器人的应用。
Passage 3 (2024湖南娄底一模)
主题:快时尚企业衣服生产过剩 词数:369
难度:★★★★★
The impact f fast fashin n the envirnment is significant.Recently Zara,ne f the largest fast-fashin retailers (零售商) in the wrld,put frth a cncept that nly sustainable fabrics are used in clthing prductin.But hw can Zara ever be sustainable? They prduce arund 450 millin garments (衣服) a year and release 500 new designs a week,abut 20,000 a year.Zara’s fast-fashin mdel has been s successful that it has inspired an entire industry t fllw them.
Clthing prductin dubled frm 2012 t 2022.The average cnsumer bught 60 percent mre clthing in 2022 than in 2012,but kept each garment half as lng.And less than ne percent f all clthing prduced glbally is recycled.
I spend a lt f time reading the crprate scial respnsibility reprts f large brands and interviewing micr-t-small sized enterprises t see hw they apprach sustainability.The largest significant difference between them is culture.
Small brands fcus n creating a culture f sustainability by using strategies like prducing made-t-rder,s they are nt making mre than what is sld.Mst small brands are pting t wrk under an “anti-fashin calendar”.They chse nt t fllw the intense seasnal calendar that fashin functins under.They d this because waste is ne f their biggest cncerns.They als design clthing t be f the highest quality,ensuring durability and lngevity,s yu may keep it lnger.
Fast fashin is a “grw r die” business,and the fast-fashin grwth mdel used by all large cmpanies is predicated n limitless grwth.Large glbal crprate retailers are nt seeking t change their fundamental business mdel r create cultures f sustainability.That wuld require re-wrking their entire business structure and ultimately hurt their bttm line.
I wuld start t believe Zara and ther large fashin brands had gd intentins t fight climate change if they started t lk at hw t mve away frm their cntinuus fferings f weekly new prducts.They need t intrduce alternative sustainable business mdel practices.One small step culd be t ffer repair r tailring services.Tailring creates clthes that fit perfectly,subsequently increasing their emtinal value,s that we lve them and keep them lnger.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍快时尚企业生产过量的衣服,破坏生态环境,不符合可持续发展,希望他们能引入可持续发展的商业模式。
9.What des the authr intend t shw with the numbers abut Zara in paragraph 1?
A.Zara is nt ec-friendly.
B.Zara is ppular with cnsumers.
C.Zara is a large fast-fashin retailer.
D.Zara is a success in fashin industry.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But hw can Zara ever be entire industry t fllw them.”可知,Zara每年生产过量的衣服,破坏生态环境,不符合可持续发展,也就是说Zara不环保。
10.Which f the fllwing shws a cultural feature f small brands?
A.Designing clthing as needed.
B.Designing clthing seasnably.
C.Prducing clthing as needed.
D.Prducing clthing seasnably.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Small brands fcus n creating a culture f sustainability by using strategies like prducing made-t-rder,s they are nt making mre than what is sld.”可知,小品牌不会超量生产,也就是按需求生产衣服。
11.What des the underlined part “bttm line” in paragraph 5 relate t?
A.The fast-fashin retailers.
B.The prfits frm fast fashin.
C.The culture f sustainability.
D.The relatinship with cnsumers.
答案 B
解析 词句猜测题。根据“Fast fashin is a ‘grw r die’ hurt their bttm line.”可知,快时尚增长模式如果调整业务结构,会损害它们本身的利益。
12.What des the last paragraph fcus n?
A.Hw t make cnsumers lve their clthes.
B.Hw t make cnsumers buy less clthing.
C.Hw large fashin brands ffer weekly new prducts.
D.Hw large fashin brands imprve their services.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,作者建议快时尚品牌引入可替代的可持续商业模式,提供修理或剪裁服务,也就是让消费者少买衣服。