2025英语高考二轮复习专项能力提升练习语篇填空 题组练2　中国故事

这是一份2025英语高考二轮复习专项能力提升练习语篇填空 题组练2　中国故事，共6页。试卷主要包含了　　　　　　　，T ease　考查非谓语动词，whse　考查定语从句，remving　考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题:红旗渠 词数:243 难度:★★★☆☆
There is a Chinese stry f an ld man in his 90s wrking with his family t remve muntains t cnnect the utside wrld 1. thers’ dubts.The stry has inspired the Chinese t unite and vercme difficulty with 2. (determine) and hard wrk.
The stry became a reality in Lin Cunty,Henan Prvince in the 1960s.A 1,500-kilmeter-lng waterway alng the cliffs(悬崖) f the Taihang Muntains 3. (build) by the lcal peple within 10 years,bringing precius water frm the Zhanghe River in the brdering Shanxi Prvince t the drught-hit area.
Initially,finding drinking water was 4. headache fr residents:Peple had t fetch water frm five kilmeters away every day.5. (ease) this area’s water shrtages,the lcal gvernment decided t cnstruct a canal acrss the muntains,6. cnstructin was a remarkable engineering achievement.
Peple tied rpes arund their waists and 7.(hang) ff cliffs,drilling hles in rck,and then dug canals with simple tls.Frm February 1960 t July 1969,they leveled 1,250 muntain tps and dug 211 tunnels(隧道),8. (remve) 22.25 millin cubic meters f earth and rcks.
Their effrts gained multiple 9. (benefit).It was the canal that 10. (dramatic) changed the life f the lcal peple,irrigating(灌溉) 36,000 hectares f land and slving water supply difficulties t sme 567,000 peple.Their deeds have been hailed(称颂) as the “spirit f the Red Flag Canal”.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20世纪60年代,河南省林县人民在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500千米长的水道,将宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区。
1.despite 考查介词。后跟名词作宾语,表示“不顾”。故填despite。
2.determinatin 考查名词。作介词with的宾语,应用名词determinatin,故填determinatin。
3.was built 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据下文within 10 years可知发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为A 1,500-kilmeter-lng waterway,谓语用单数。故填was built。
4.a 考查冠词。此处headache为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
5.T ease 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处作目的状语,应用不定式,首字母大写。故填T ease。
6.whse 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词canal,关系词在从句中作定语,故填whse。
7.hung 考查动词的时态。根据上文“Peple tied rpes arund their waists and”可知为一般过去时。故填hung。
8.remving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知remve与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填remving。
9.benefits 考查名词的数。根据上文multiple可知应用复数形式。故填benefits。
10.dramatically 考查副词。修饰动词changed应用副词,故填dramatically。
Passage 2 (2024浙江台州二模)
主题:北京绢人 词数:227 难度:★★★☆☆
Tang Yan gave up a prmising career in 1992 t save an almst lst art—that f “Beijing silk figurine”(北京绢人).In 1997,she established a studi with five ther enthusiasts.Then they spent 11. entire year making several figurines,nly t find there was n market fr their prducts.
“A figurine culd cst 12. (basic) the annual salary f many peple at the time due t precius materials and cmplicated handicraft techniques,” Tang said.“Many ptential custmers were amazed by the beauty f ur prducts,but their price 13. (drive) them away.”
The first failure taught Tang 14. they needed:finding ways t reduce prductin csts.She made many creative and bld 15. (adaptatin) t the traditinal figurines,like using machines t paint the clthes.These measures cut the price t less than a tenth f the 16. (rigin) ne.Hwever,17. (lend) the dlls a sense f delicacy and craftsmanship,she preserved several handmade prcesses fr hair and makeup.
After decades f whle-hearted devtin 18. the craft,Tang nw runs her wn Beijing figurine prduct brand Tang Wawa.“Girls in China need their wn dlls.When I was little,dlls 19. (call) yangwawa,meaning Western dlls,” Tang cntinued.“I wanted t create dlls 20. (bear) a cultural cnnectin t Chinese peple,figurines with a rich histrical implicatin.”
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章详细描述了唐燕如何放弃有前途的事业,投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术,并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难,以及她如何通过创新和改良来降低成本,并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌。
11.an 考查冠词。year是可数名词,句中用的单数,空前应用不定冠词修饰表示“一”,entire为元音音素开头,故填an。
12.basically 考查副词。设空处修饰动词,应该用副词,故填basically。
13.drve 考查动词时态。本句是but连接的并列句,drive作后句的谓语,根据前文were amazed可知,用一般过去时。故填drve。
14.what 考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且意义为“……的事物”,故填what。
15.adaptatins 考查名词的数。空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,根据前文的many可知,用复数形式。故填adaptatins。
16.riginal 考查形容词。空后是名词,所以应填形容词作定语,故填riginal。
17.t lend 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词preserved,所以设空处用非谓语动词形式,此处表目的,用不定式。故填t lend。
18.t 考查介词。devtin t“献身于”。故填t。
19.were called 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。call作本句谓语,和主语dlls之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据前文的was可知用一般过去时。主语为复数,故填were called。
20.bearing 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词wanted,所以bear用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语dlls之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式作定语。故填bearing。
Passage 3 (2024湖南常德一模)
主题:最受欢迎的导游 词数:259
难度:★★★☆☆
Vides f 77-year-ld Xu Xiuzhen,wh speaks different languages with freigners while wrking at a scenic spt selling water,pstcards and headdress flwers,have brught her instant fame.
Xu’s village 21. (lcate) at the base f Mn Hill,a ppular turist destinatin famed fr a mn-shaped hle at the summit.She has been wrking as a tur guide and vendr(小贩) in Yangshu,22. cunty and resrt twn in suthern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin since 1998,23. the area became famus fr freign backpackers and rganized turs.
Xu,wh drpped ut f junir schl in the third grade,began t learn different languages t attract mre freign custmers.Xu said she wuld cnvert wrds in any language int Chinese characters 24.(base) n their prnunciatin and then memrize them.Repeating the wrds in her head befre ging t bed and 25. (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic cnversatins with freigners.
Over the past tw decades,Xu 26. (teach) herself 11 freign languages,including English,Spanish,Japanese and Krean.In additin t 27. (make) her incredibly ppular,her excellent linguistic ability has made it easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists.Xu has als becme ne f the busiest tur 28. (guide) in Yangshu.Her reputatin draws a large crwd f turists every day,especially freign visitrs,wh cme t meet the multilingual guide ut f 29. (admire).
“Mre and mre freign turists are cming t Yangshu,and I hpe they will feel 30. hme here with my help,” she said.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阳朔风景区的一名导游——徐秀珍老人,她通过努力学习,使得自己能够用流利的语言与外国游客进行基本对话,成为阳朔最受欢迎的导游之一。
21.is lcated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语,此处在描述一般性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,lcate和主语Xu’s village之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,be动词应用is。故填is lcated。
22.a 考查冠词。分析句子可知,设空处表示泛指,意为“一个县和度假小镇”,应用不定冠词,且cunty的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
23.when 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词1998作补充说明,先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间,作时间状语,应用关系副词作引导词。故填when。
24.based 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰characters,base和characters逻辑上是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填based。
25.immediately 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰介词短语after waking up,应用副词。故填immediately。
26.has taught/has been teaching 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语,时间状语为Over the past tw decades“在过去的二十年里”,动作从过去开始发生,可以用现在完成时,表示动作持续到现在,也可以用现在完成进行时,主语为Xu,助动词用has。故填has taught/has been teaching。
27.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处作In additin t的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填making。
28.guides 考查名词的数。“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,意为“最……之一”,应用复数形式。故填guides。
29.admiratin 考查名词。设空处作ut f的宾语,应用名词。故填admiratin。
30.at 考查介词。feel at hme感到舒适和放松。故填at。
Passage 4
主题:一位琵琶演奏大师 词数:241
难度:★★★☆☆
Have yu ever thught f a cncert where musicians and rbts play music n the same stage?This wild idea has becme a reality.
31. (celebrate) the 110th anniversary f Tsinghua University,Fang Jinlng,a master f the traditinal Chinese instrument pipa,Tsinghua University’s MOJA Rbt Band,and several ther great musicians staged a creative cncert.The three MOJA band members Yuheng,Yaguang and Kaiyang 32. (name) after three stars f the Big Dipper(北斗七星).The rbt musicians played traditinal Chinese instruments—the bamb flute,the knghu,and the drums.Fang’s cperatin with the band shwed the 33. (harmny) cmbinatin f traditin and mdernity,leaving a lasting impressin n all 34. witnessed this remarkable musical jurney.
Fang 35. (devte) himself t preserving and prmting traditinal music fr years.He is 36. (present) ne f the biggest names in China’s flk music scene n scial media platfrms.Hwever,Fang didn’t becme knwn t the yung audience 37. 2019.On Dec.31,2019,Fang’s 38. (perfrm) f Rhythm Wrld n the vide-sharing platfrm Bilibili’s “Last Night f 2019” wn him vernight fame.As 39. skilled Chinese instrument player,Fang’s cntributins t traditinal music include nt nly the innvatin in playing frms but ther effrts such as bringing a five-stringed pipa(五弦琵琶) back 40. life based n histrical dcuments frm the Tang Dynasty.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了琵琶演奏大师方锦龙精彩的演出以及他多年来对保护和推广传统音乐所做的贡献。
31.T celebrate 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处动词不定式位于句首表目的,故填 T celebrate。
32.were named 考查动词的时态和语态。空格处作句子的谓语,MOJA 乐队成员 Yuheng、 Yaguang 和 Kaiyang与所给动词之间为被动关系,再由该句的语境可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
33.harmnius 考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词cmbinatin,故填harmnius。
34.wh/that 考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句,先行词为all,指代所有观看表演的观众,且从句中缺主语,故填关系代词wh/that。
35.has devted 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语 fr years 可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语为Fang,故填has devted。
36.presently 考查词性转换。根据语境可知,此处需用副词修饰整个句子,故填presently。
37.until 考查连词。根据语境可知,此句考查 句型,表示“直到……才”,故填连词until。
38.perfrmance 考查词性转换。根据语境和空前Fang’s 可知,此处表示“方锦龙的表演”,故填名词perfrmance。
39.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一名多才多艺的中国乐器演奏家”,故填不定冠词a。
40.t 考查介词。bring sth back t life 是一个常用的短语,表示“使……重生”,故填介词 t。