2025英语高考二轮复习专项能力提升练习语篇填空 题组练3　中国工艺

这是一份2025英语高考二轮复习专项能力提升练习语篇填空 题组练3　中国工艺，共6页。试卷主要包含了a　考查冠词，which　考查定语从句，itself　考查代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题:针灸 词数:238 难度:★★★☆☆
Acupuncture(针灸),an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been a treatment fr cuntless patients fr thusands f years.Befre mdern medicine came 1. life,ancient Chinese peple used sharpened stne tls and bnes 2. (relieve) pain.Over time,this practice evlved int 3. cmprehensive and prfund medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy’s self-regulating functins.Its treatment principles are 4. (basic) cnnected with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine,5. emphasizes verall treatment and adjustment,balance f bdily functins and physilgical well-being.
Practices can vary in frms,including needle insertin,cupping and scraping(刮痧).Needle insertin,the mst cmmn methd,6. (carry) ut by inserting hair-thin needles int specific pints n the bdy.Practitiners may gently twist needles t unblck the flw f energy,restre yin and yang balance,and stimulate the bdy’s innate ptential t heal 7. (it).
8. (lk) beynd China,acupuncture is becming mre and mre ppular.Over the past decades,acupuncture 9. (make) many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine.It is nw a mainstream alternative and cmplementary treatment fr a variety f illnesses.Accrding t a 2019 WHO reprt,acupuncture is used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries,illustrating its widespread 10. (recgnize) and applicatin.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich histry and deep cultural significance,acupuncture is expected t g further.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一古老的中国医学实践的历史、原理、实践方法以及其在全球范围内的应用情况。
1.t 考查固定短语。句意:在现代医学出现之前,古代中国人使用磨尖的石器和骨头来缓解疼痛。cme t life出现,产生。故填t。
2.t relieve 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作目的状语,用动词不定式。故填t relieve。
3.a 考查冠词。句意:随着时间的推移,这种实践演变成为一个全面而深刻的医疗体系,并形成了针灸的根源。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,cmprehensive的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
4.basically 考查副词。句意:它的治疗原则基本上与中医的哲学概念相联系,强调整体治疗和调整、身体功能的平衡和生理健康。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰cnnected应用副词形式。故填basically。
5.which 考查定语从句。设空处为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“traditinal Chinese medicine”,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
6.is carried 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:最常见的方法是针刺,通过将头发粗细的针插入身体的特定穴位来实现。设空处为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“Needle insertin”,单数,和动词短语“carry ut”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填is carried。
7.itself 考查代词。句意:针灸师可能会轻轻扭动针以疏通能量流动,恢复阴阳平衡,并刺激身体固有的自我修复潜力。设空处作宾语,指的是上文的“the bdy”,用反身代词。故填itself。
8.Lking 考查非谓语动词。句意:放眼中国之外,针灸越来越受欢迎。非谓语动词作状语,和主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Lking。
9.has made 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进展。设空处为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Over the past decades”可知,用现在完成时;主语为“acupuncture”,单数,谓语动词用has。故填has made。
10.recgnitin 考查词性转换。句意:根据2019年世界卫生组织的一份报告,针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家中使用,这表明了其广泛的认可和应用。设空处作宾语,和空后的“applicatin”保持一致,应用名词。故填recgnitin。
Passage 2 (2024湖南长郡中学二模)
主题:莆田木雕 词数:211 难度:★★★☆☆
Putian wd carving,ne f the fur well-knwn 11. (categry) f the art f Chinese wd carving,riginated in the Tang and Sng Dynasties.12.(serve) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) item in China,it is a traditinal flk carving technique f sutheast China’s Fujian Prvince.
Zheng Chunhui,Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 13. (exceptin) representatives f wd carving masters.Zheng is a prvincial-level inheritr(继承人) f the wd carving art,14. nt nly excels in traditinal wd carving technique,15. expresses his lve fr his family and natin thrugh his wrks.T prmte the art,Zheng pened a unique wd carving gallery,which is the 16.(ne) in Putian run by an individual and free t the public.The delicately made wd carving wrks by Lin 17. (shine) at a BRICS summit(峰会) several years ag,and meanwhile,the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 18. (shw) at many internatinal exhibitins ver the past few years.
Putian city is hme 19. ver 2,600 wd carving cmpanies,and the wd carving wrks 20. (create) there were sld t mre than 20 cuntries and regins arund the wrld last year.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莆田木雕及其代表人物。
11.categries 考查名词复数。categry为可数名词,fur修饰可数名词复数形式。故填categries。
12.Serving 考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,it和serve为主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,故填Serving。
13.exceptinal 考查词性转换。修饰名词representatives需用形容词作定语。故填exceptinal。
14.wh 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词inheritr,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词wh引导。
15.but 考查连词。nt (als)...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……,而且……”。故填but。
16.first 考查序数词。定冠词the修饰序数词,故填first。
17.shne 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“several years ag”可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填shne。
18.have been shwn 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“ver the past few years”可知,使用现在完成时,主语the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces和shw为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have been shwn。
19.t 考查介词。be hme t为固定搭配,意为“是……的所在地”。故填t。
20.created 考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰the wd carving wrks,create和the wd carving wrks为动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填created。
Passage 3 (2024湖南邵阳二模)
主题:秦三脚架形青铜灯 词数:267
难度:★★★☆☆
A Warring States Perid Qintripd-shaped brnze lamp 21. (unearth) in 1974 in Pingliang,Gansu Prvince,22. imprtant part f the Silk Rad.The lamp is nw n display in the Gansu Prvincial Museum because f its unique scientific and 23. (histry) value.
The lamp has a diameter f 11.3 cm and a height f 16.7 cm when 24. (clse).It is in the shape f a tripd with three legs at the bttm,tw duck-head-like ears 25. (face) each ther n either side f the cap,keys n the tps f the ears,and an irn pillar in the middle.
26. (pen) the lamp,first turn the cap s 27. the tw duck heads n the tp cver face away frm the duble keys,then clse the tps f the duble keys,and 28. (use) a “herringbne” shaped bracket t supprt the rund tripd cver.The lamp panel will becme a cpper fuel lamp with a height f 30.2 cm.
When nt 29. use,press dwn the duble keys,rtate the duble duck head between the lids t lck them tightly,and clse the tripd lid.Due t the exquisite design and craftsmanship nce clsed,the seal is tight and the lamp il stred in the tripd bdy will nt leak ut.It is rare that there is still muddy lamp il in the tripd f a brnze lamp that is mre than 2,000 years ld.
This 30. (seeming) simple lamp nt nly has practical value,but als prvides clues fr histrians t study the Silk Rad.With digitizatin empwering museums,visitrs can nw interact with this treasure thrugh an electrnic tuch screen.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战国时期秦三脚架形青铜灯的构造、工作原理和它的历史与文化价值,它体现了古代中国人民的智慧。
21.was unearthed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。unearth是及物动词,它和lamp为被动关系,再由时间状语“in 1974”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语lamp 是单数,故填was unearthed。
22.an 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知, imprtant part f the Silk Rad为同位语,part为可数名词,imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an,故填an。
23.histric 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰名词value,应用形容词作定语,故填histric。
24.clsed 考查状语从句的省略。when引导时间状语从句,其完整结构是“when it is clsed”,该句省略了“it is”,it指“the lamp”,它和clse为被动关系,用过去分词,故填clsed。
25.facing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,ears跟face在逻辑上为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填facing。
26.T pen 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,且位于句首,故填T pen。
27.that 考查连词。s that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”,故填that。
28.use 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,设空处所在部分为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故填use。
29.in 考查固定短语。in use “在使用中”,故填in。
30.seemingly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰形容词simple,应用副词作状语,故填seemingly。
Passage 4
主题:白族的三道茶 词数:235
难度:★★★☆☆
The Bai peple are knwn fr their warm-hearted welcme t guests.The Three-curse Tea ceremny is perhaps the finest example 31. (prve) their hspitality.
This elegant ritual begins with the 32. (labr) prcess f baking bitter tea leaves in a clay pt ver flame 33. they turn slightly brwn and release a distinct scent.Biled water is then added t the pt,34. (prduce) a lud,clear,and pwerful sund that has earned this curse the nickname f“Thunderus Tea”.The resulting tea is cncentrated and 35. (awful) bitter.
After experiencing the intensity f the first curse,guests are treated t the secnd curse f tea,36. is prepared by adding milk cheese,tea leaves,and sugar t a teacup.Ht water is then pured int the cup,creating a sweet blend.
The third curse is the mst cmplex ne 37. terms f its materials invlved,with hney and pepper 38. (mix).This unique cmbinatin nt nly cntains the flavrs frm the previus curses but als intrduces a spicy element,leaving a distinctive aftertaste that earns it the name“Hui Wei Cha”.
The three curses f tea 39. (design) t imitate the passage f life:first yu experience 40. (bitter),then yu feel happiness after vercming hardship,and finally yu reflect n yur past.
If interested,just taste it and yu will be amazed.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。白族的三道茶,是他们招待宾客时的一种饮茶方式,以其独特的“头苦、二甜、三回味”而闻名。
31.t prve 考查非谓语动词。名词前有形容词最高级时,需用不定式作定语,故填t prve。
32.labrius 考查词性转换。修饰名词prcess 应用形容词形式,故填labrius。
33.until/till 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知,该句表达的意思是“把苦茶叶放在陶壶里,用火烘烤,直到茶叶变成浅棕色”。
34.prducing 考查非谓语动词。所填动词作结果状语,且表主动,故用现在分词形式。
35.awfully 考查词性转换。修饰形容词bitter应用副词形式,故填 awfully。
36.which 考查定语从句。该句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是the secnd curse f tea,指物,关系词作主语,故填 which。
37.in 考查介词。根据句意可知,句子使用了固定短语“in terms f”,意为“就……方面而言”。
38.mixed 考查非谓语动词。所填词作宾语补足语,且hney and pepper与动词mix之间是被动关系,故填过去分词。
39.are designed 考查动词的时态和语态。主语The three curses f tea 与design之间是被动关系,且该句陈述的是一般事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
40.bitterness 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,experience后缺宾语,故用名词形式。