2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第二讲根据逻辑关系解题

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第二讲根据逻辑关系解题，共6页。
例证关系
[典例1] (2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” 37._________ Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn't have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu're prud f.
A．A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B．Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C．They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D．It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E.It desn't mean yu have t ignre what's happened r frget it.
F.Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
[解析] 空前提到“Persnal strengths.”，空后列出了哪些是个人优点，是具体的例证。所以，空处应承上启下，符合逻辑。
[答案] B
因果关系
[典例2] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk：dictinary and thesaurus(同义词词典). I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker. 37._________ Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I'm ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
A．I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B．It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C．But I still dn't want t replace them.
D．But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E.Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F.That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G.Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
[解析] 根据上文中的“I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker.”可知，空处应谈及不信任笔记本拼写检查程序的原因，与上文构成因果关系。
[答案] B
递进关系
[典例3] (2024·全国甲卷)Cntrl emtinal (情绪的) eating. 39. _______ Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm. But by learning healthier ways t manage emtins, yu can regain cntrl ver the fd yu eat and yur feelings.
A．Eat prperly thrughut the day.
B．We dn't always eat just t satisfy hunger.
C．Dn't swallw a meal n the way t wrk.
D．Mst f us need t duble the amunt we eat.
E.Instead, surrund yurself with healthy chices.
F.Fr many f us, mderatin means eating less than we d nw.
G.That wn't lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
[解析] 根据下文中的“Many f us ”，尤其是als可知，空处也应与人们吃东西的目的有关。
[答案] B
转折关系
[典例4] (2024·全国甲卷)What is mderatin (适度)? Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs. Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. 36.___________ But it desn't mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve.
A．Eat prperly thrughut the day.
B．We dn't always eat just t satisfy hunger.
C．Dn't swallw a meal n the way t wrk.
D．Mst f us need t duble the amunt we eat.
E.Instead, surrund yurself with healthy chices.
F.Fr many f us, mderatin means eating less than we d nw.
G.That wn't lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
[解析] 根据空前内容对适度的解释以及空后的But可知，空后表示转折，因此空处应承接上文，对适度进行进一步解释，且与空后内容形成转折。
[答案] F
补充关系
[典例5] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755.“T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk，” wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f “dull”. 40._______ A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.
A．I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B．It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C．But I still dn't want t replace them.
D．But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E.Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F.That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G.Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
[解析] 根据下文中的“A few be a rewarding experience.”可知，该句是对空处内容的补充说明，故空处应说明阅读字典是一种乐趣。
[答案] D
Test 1
(2024·梅州一模)We're all tld time and again hw imprtant it is t exercise fr gd health. But with ur busy schedules, finding the time t wrk ut is ften easier said than dne. 1. _______
UK exercise guidelines suggest that adults shuld d at least 150 minutes f exercise a week fr gd health. 2. _______ It is abut whether r nt yu can still get the benefits f exercise if yu squeeze (挤出) it all in n a weekend instead f spreading it thrughut the week.
A recent study fund that weekend exercisers had a 30% lwer risk f premature death frm all causes cmpared t inactive peple. Risk f death frm heart disease was als arund 40% lwer, while risk f death frm all types f cancer was arund 18% lwer cmpared t thse wh were inactive. But they als fund that spreading yur wrkuts thrughut the week was assciated with the greatest benefits fr yur health. 3. _______ That is, they had a 5% lwer risk f premature death frm any cause cmpared t weekend exercisers. 4. _______ It suggests the mre exercise yu d, the mre beneficial it is t yur health. But this is nly true up t a certain pint—with research shwing that ding mre than five times the minimum recmmended weekly activity has n added benefits.
It's well-knwn that exercise imprves ur heart fitness. This allws us t exercise lnger and mre intensely. 5. _______ This is als likely the reasn why peple wh exercise regularly have lwer risk f premature death frm any cause.
But research shws that hw ften yu exercise is als imprtant fr imprving and maintaining fitness. Regular exercise will lead t adaptatins that are gd fr health.
A．But debate is grwing arund the issue.
B．This finding is cnsistent with previus research.
C．Regularly active peple had the best health verall.
D．Mst peple find it hard t d exercise at the weekend.
E．Fr many f us, the weekend is the nly time t exercise.
F．Hwever, it may cause serius diseases, such as heart attacks.
G．Als, it imprves ther aspects f ur health like lwering bld pressure.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了运动对健康的重要性。
1．E 根据空前一句可推知，因为平时工作繁忙，所以大多数人只有周末有时间锻炼。E项符合语境。
2．A 根据空后一句可知，每周运动时间是分散还是集中的问题具有争议性。A项符合语境。
3．C 空前一句提到，在一周中分散锻炼对你的健康有最大的好处；空后一句提到，与周末锻炼者相比，他们因任何原因过早死亡的风险降低了5%。由此可知，有规律的分散锻炼对健康更好。C项符合语境。
4．B 根据上文和空后一句“It suggests the mre exercise yu d, the mre beneficial it is t yur health.”可知，运动越多越健康，这一发现与之前的研究相一致。B项符合语境。
5．G 上文说运动可以改善我们的心脏健康，这可以让我们锻炼得更久、更激烈。这是在陈述运动的好处。G项符合语境。
Test 2
(2024·邯郸二模)
Benefits f Frest Bathing
Frest bathing means spending time in nature t prmte physical and mental health. In recent years, frest bathing has gained ppularity arund the wrld. This practice encurages peple t cnnect with nature by taking slw walks, engaging in activities such as yga r meditatin, and embracing the present mment. 1. _______．
Aid in reducing stress
Frest bathing can help reduce stress. Cnnecting with nature decreases crtisl (皮质醇) levels, the hrmne (激素) respnsible fr feelings f stress. 2. _______！ Even befre yu physically enter the frest, just imagining staying there can psitively affect yur crtisl levels.
A natural md enhancer
If yu want t elevate yur md, take a trip t the frest. A frest bathing trip can ease yur md significantly. 3. _______. Frests are als assciated with calming effects n the mind and bdy.
4．_______
It's n secret that nature plays a vital rle in human life, and the tw are strngly cnnected. In natural envirnments, plants and trees release sme special ils, which can prtect plants frm germs. They als have many human health benefits. In additin t enhancing md, these ils are als a natural immunity bster.
Inspire fcus and cncentratin
5．_______. It can prvide an ideal atmsphere fr creative thinking and prblem-slving. It allws yu t fcus n creative slutins withut interruptin. Increased energy levels during the day are als achieved with regular visits t nature because natural beautiful surrundings help reduce stress levels, leaving yu feeling energized and ready fr the day ahead.
A．Imprve yur intelligence
B．Help bst yur immune system
C．It can help reduce yur anxiety, depressin, and tiredness
D．Frest bathing prvides an pprtunity t escape disturbance
E.Here are sme ways yu can benefit frm ging int the frest
F．S the mre time yu spend in nature, the mre relaxed yu will be
G．Here are the benefits f frest bathing that yu can start gaining tday
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了森林浴的好处。
1．G 根据空前一句及下文可知，文章介绍的是森林浴的好处。G项引出下文，符合语境。
2．F 根据空前一句可知，在大自然中可以减少压力，从而更放松。F项符合语境。
3．C 根据空处前后句可知，森林浴可以起到缓解情绪和镇静身心的作用，空处应继续介绍森林浴的好处。C项符合语境。
4．B 空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段介绍的是森林浴可以增强人的免疫力。B项适合作本段小标题。
5．D 根据下文可知，森林浴让你不受干扰。D项符合语境。体裁
主题语境
难度
说明文
运动对健康的重要性
★★★☆☆
体裁
主题语境
难度
说明文
森林浴的好处
★★★☆☆