2025英语高考二轮复习专项能力提升练习七选五阅读考点分类练2　词汇复现类

这是一份2025英语高考二轮复习专项能力提升练习七选五阅读考点分类练2　词汇复现类，共6页。
If yu are trying t assess a persn’s character,make sure yu d nt rely t heavily n factrs that can be misleading.Instead,bserve the individual’s ability t tell the truth and t cmmit. 1
Yu can tell a lt abut a persn’s character by bserving hw he treats ther peple. 2 It may be difficult t determine hw he treats different types f peple if yu nly encunter him in a single envirnment,such as the wrkplace.It is ften pssible,hwever,t get sme idea f his manner f interactin with different types f peple thrugh cnversatin with him.
Whether r nt a persn is hnest says a lt abut his character.The attitude a persn has abut hnesty can als indicate what type f persn he is. 3 T sme degree the types f lies he may tell and his mtives fr ding s matter.
4 The wrd “cmmitment” ften causes peple t instantly think f clse relatinships.Whether a persn can respect the vws (誓约) and agreements is usually an indicatin f character.
A persn’s character is affected by his attitude. 5 Attitudes can affect many aspects f a persn’s life,including hw hard he wrks and his ability t be supprtive f thers.
When yu are trying t assess smene’s character,remember that it cnsists f qualities and habits that frm his identity.
A.Mre imprtantly,it’s necessary t cntinue his inner struggle.
B.The level f cmmitment indicates the type f character he has.
C.There are many ther things in life that may require cmmitment.
D.This includes bth peple he knws and peple he des nt knw.
E.Als,pay attentin t his attitude and try t distinguish hw it impacts his life.
F.Observe the persn’s cnversatins and try t determine hw ften he tells lies.
G.Sme peple generally have a negative utlk while thers may try t be psitive even in difficult situatins.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何评估一个人的性格,给出了具体的方法和建议。
1.E 根据上文可知,此处在讲述应该通过哪些方面去评估一个人的性格,所以E项符合此处主题,承接上文,讲述通过一个人的态度去评估他的性格。
2.D 根据上文“Yu can tell a lt abut a persn’s character by bserving hw he treats ther peple.”可知,D项是对前句提及的“ther peple”的详细补充,符合文意。
3.F 根据上文“Whether r nt a persn is type f persn he is.”可知,本段主要讲述了通过观察一个人是否诚实来评估他的性格,所以F项符合本段主题。
4.B 根据下文可知,本段主要讲述通过观察一个人是否能遵守承诺来评估一个人的性格,所以B项符合本段主题,其中cmmitment为同词复现。
5.G 根据上文“A persn’s character is affected by his attitude.”可知,本段主要讲述一个人对事物的态度会影响他的性格,所以G项是对上文的详细解释,符合文意。
Passage 2(2024河南信阳二模)
The secret t truly enjying life lies in making small changes t everyday lives.Taking care f yurself and cnnecting with thers are just sme f the ways yu can live a happy life.We’ve made an extensive list f practical tips. 6
Put yurself and yur happiness first.While making a decisin,chse the things that will make yu the mst pleased. 7 When yu fcus n yur passins and interests,yu’ll feel mre ptimistic and energized.And allw yurself t be invlved in the small things that can keep yur spirits up,such as ging fr a shrt walk each day.
Reward yurself fr making prgress and cntinuing t grw.Make sure t celebrate even the smallest signs f prgress and grwth rather than nly praising yurself fr the successes.Give yurself an encuraging gesture r wrd ccasinally. 8 Or,be sure t reward yurself with small breaks thrughut the wrkday.
9 Rather than bttling up all f yur thughts and keeping them t yurself,let thers knw when yu need smething.Ding s can help yu becme mre cnfident and feel like yu have cntrl ver yur life.When yu speak yur mind and live life n yur wn terms,yu’ll be mre cntent.
Turn ff the news every nw and then.Cnsuming t much negative news can lead t stress.While it’s great t keep up with current events,the news can have a bad effect n yur happiness levels if lts f negative things have happened recently. 10 If yu still want t read,avid ptentially stressful tpics.
A.Be hnest abut yur wants and needs.
B.Dn’t be afraid t seek ut new experiences.
C.They’ll help yu enjy yur life t the fullest.
D.Als,make taking care f yurself a tp pririty.
E.Invest yur time and resurces in imprving yurself.
F.Even just skipping it fr a day r tw might help ease yur wrry.
G.Buy yurself a treat whenever yu crss smething ff yur t-d list.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何真正地享受生活的几点实用建议。
6.C 上文介绍照顾好自己并与他人建立良好关系只是你可以过上幸福生活的一些方式,我们列出了广泛的实用技巧。故空处内容应与这些技巧有关,因此C项符合语境。
7.D 上文“Put yurself and yur happiness first.”说明要考虑你的快乐,D项中的“pririty”一词与本段第一句话中的“first”属于语义复现。因此D项符合语境。
8.G 上文“Give yurself an encuraging gesture r wrd ccasinally.”说明的是奖励自己取得的进步及成长,与空格处是并列关系,空处内容也应是关于奖励自己的具体做法。因此G项符合语境。
9.A 下文说明的是要说出自己的需求,不要隐藏,因此A项“不隐瞒你的需要和需求”能概括本段主旨。
10.F 上文提到新闻会对幸福水平带来不良影响,故空处应涉及看新闻的正确做法。因此F项符合语境。
Passage 3 (2024陕西渭南二模)
Hw t Find Yurself
D yu ften feel lst?D yu think yu are living smebdy else’s life?If yes,discver ways t find yurself by ging thrugh the fllwing article.
Give yurself a break
If yu are thinking,“Hw t find yurself when yu are lst?”,then the first thing t d is t have a rest frm everything—wrk,persnal life and all wrldly things. 11 .Is it because f verwrk?Is it because yu are nt leading a life that yu want t?Or is it because yu are nt satisfied with the peple r things arund yu?Try t find answers t these questins t determine the cause behind yur restlessness.
12
Fr nce,instead f being the way thers want yu t be,be yurself.Lk within and find yurself in yu.Think abut the things that yu wuld want t d if yu didn’t have any family bligatins r any mney issues.If yu really want t knw hw t find inner peace,then think what yu wuld want thers t describe yu as—an hnest persn?Or adventurus?Or lving,r realistic? 13 .
Reflect n yurself
Thinking deeply abut the past,the time r situatins when yu were the happiest,is anther way t find yurself. 14 .This will help yu t identify things that yu want t d in life and that make yu happy and als certain peple whse cmpany yu enjy.
Maintain a diary
Knwing yurself and determining what yu want t d with yur life will nt cme t yu in a day r tw.Discvering neself is an nging prcess and it can take mnths r smetimes even years t truly find yurself.S,it’s imprtant that yu keep a written recrd f all yur feelings and thught. 15 .And then yu may find yurself.
A.Accept yurself
B.Fcus n yurself
C.Give time t yurself t think why yu seem lst
D.Pur all yur emtins and feelings abut life in it
E.Think what yu were ding r when yu were the happiest
F.It is very imprtant fr yu t truly find yurself befre it is t late
G.Once yu lk within,yu will knw the answer and then try t be exactly that
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找到自我的方法。
11.C 下文的设问句表明要花时间思考自己为什么迷失。故C项符合语境。
12.B 根据下文“Fr nce,instead f being the way thers want yu t be,be yurself.”可知,本段的建议是多关注自己,不要成为别人希望你成为的样子。故B项符合语境。
13.G 根据上文可知,本段主要说明了要通过反思来多关注自我的内心世界,然后找到答案。故G项符合语境。
14.E 根据上文“Thinking deeply abut the past,the time r situatins when yu were the happiest,is anther way t find yurself.”可知,上文提到了回想最快乐的时光,E项中happiest对应上文happiest。故E项符合语境。
15.D 根据本段内容可知,作者建议把你所有的感受和想法写下来,即倾注自己的情绪和感受在其中。故D项符合语境。
Passage 4(2024福建厦门三模)
Arund the glbe,abut 1 in 4 adults say they’re lnely.And the cnsequences f lng-term scial discnnectin can be everything frm an increased risk f heart attacks t dementia(痴呆).The fllwing ffers a rad map t make cnnectins.
Be curius.It’s easier t cnnect with peple if yu have shared interests r experiences,s start paying attentin t what’s n yur mind.What mtivates yu?What excites yu? 16 If yu knw what’s meaningful r fun fr yu,it may lead yu t an activity that cnnects yu t thers.
Make smething.When experts advise making smething,peple will say,“Well,I’m nt Picass.I dn’t knw hw t d a fancy painting.” Of curse,yu’re nt! 17 Yu can try yur grandma’s pie recipe r plant a herb garden that puts yur thughts and feelings abut wh yu are and express thse thughts and feelings t thers.
18 Share smething abut yurself.It desn’t have t be the darkest secret f yur life,but just smething ther peple might find interesting.Putting yurself ut there requires a bit f a risk,and it’s the first step t real cnnectin.
Find a grup that matches yur interests.Whether it’s vlunteering fr a cause r playing frisbee (飞盘),try t find thers wh share yur interests.There’s even an nline grup that has a quirky shared interest:a fascinatin with brwn bears in Alaska,which led t Fat Bear Week.In thse interactins,yu can begin t reveal yurself and share the unique things that matter t yu. 19
Other peple’s lneliness matters t. 20 If lneliness ges unaddressed,peple can end up in a wrld f hurt.If yu see smene experiencing lneliness,ask them hw they’re ding.Share yur wn experience f lneliness and hw yu get rid f it.Thus,helping thers can als benefit yurself.
A.Pur ut yur hard feelings.
B.Lneliness can be infectius.
C.Take a risk by having cnversatins.
D.Yu shuld tlerate the risk f being lnely.
E.But the pprtunities fr creative expressin are endless.
F.Knwing yurself can be a first step t bnding with thers.
G.Then,ther peple recgnize that and share their stry in return.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对孤独提出一些建议。
16.F 根据下文“If yu knw what’s meaningful r fun fr yu,it may lead yu t an activity that cnnects yu t thers.”可知,空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重要性。F项符合语境。
17.E 根据本段内容可知,此处讲述如何创造性地表达自己,不需要你是毕加索,创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。E项中的“the pprtunities fr creative expressin”和下文的“express thse thughts and feelings t thers”呼应。故选E项。
18.C 根据下文可知,本段建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。C项中的“Take a risk”和下文中的“a bit f a risk”呼应。C项符合语境。
19.G 根据上文“In thse interactins yu can begin t reveal yurself and share the unique things that matter t yu.”可知,空处承接上文,指出你在展示自己以后,别人会做出回应,分享他们的故事。G项符合语境。
20.B 根据本段主题句“Other peple’s lneliness matters t.”可知,本段的关键词是“lneliness”。B项符合语境。