2023年江苏省连云港外国语学校中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省连云港外国语学校中考三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，根据汉语提示填空，短文首字母填空，多句选词填空，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省连云港外国语学校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．I think my hometown will play ________ important role in the Belt and Road Initiatires.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2．After the ________ trip, the little girl was tired out and felt bored about it.
A．two-hours B．two-hour C．two-hour’s D．two hours
3．_____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because
4．I don’t know how to use the robot without reading the ________ on how to use it.
A．introductions B．instruments C．instructions D．inventions
5．A smile costs ________ but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
6．Please read ______ the whole passage quickly and try to get a general idea of it.
A．across B．through C．over D．about
7．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can __________ any problem you face.
A．work out B．hand out C．find out D．put out
8．—Could you please tell me ________?
—In two days.
A．how long your father has been away B．how long has your father left
C．how soon will you finish the work D．how soon you will finish the work
9．—If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.
—I agree with you. ________
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D．Actions speak louder than words.
10．—I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure.
—________. Time can cure all.
A．My pleasure B．I hope so C．No problem D．Never mind

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The TV show China in the Classics(《典籍里的中国》) has been very popular since it first 11 on CCTV on the first day of the Chinese New Year 2021. Not only has it made people learn a lot about classic Chinese books, but it has aroused (激发) their 12 in reading these classic books. On Douban, China’s most active media review website, it got 9 13 out of the total 10.
The TV show 14 11 parts and each part is about one classic Chinese book. It meets people’s needs for 15 at a deep level. The first part 16 Shangshu, or The Book of Documents. It is one of the most 17 classic Chinese books of ancient times. Through the TV show, people can know 18 it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) to another.
A man named Fu Sheng (260 BC-161 BC) made a great contribution to 19 and passing down the book. He took the risk of losing his life to 20 it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was 21 in 202 BC． Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can still 22 this book, though some parts were lost at that time. He will 23 be forgotten. Many people in 24 times, especially young people, know little about the book Shangshu. From the TV show, they can learn a lot about the events which happened more than twenty-two 25 ago.
11．A．scored B．allowed C．appeared D．connected
12．A．progress B．pride C．peace D．interest
13．A．points B．clues C．roles D．choices
14．A．reminds B．includes C．discovers D．invents
15．A．change B．wealth C．culture D．success
16．A．introduces B．develops C．encourages D．announces
17．A．careful B．important C．delicious D．comfortable
18．A．what B．which C．when D．where
19．A．noticing B．touching C．protecting D．respecting
20．A．record B．hide C．contact D．report
21．A．set up B．made up C．looked up D．picked up
22．A．create B．read C．control D．imagine
23．A．always B．often C．usually D．never
24．A．ancient B．modern C．difficult D．happy
25．A．months B．seasons C．years D．centuries


三、阅读单选
Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
Piano lessonsExperienced musician from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years!
For more information, please visit Larry’s website: www. music. com. au.
Lost catMedium size, with brown spots and white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for sending it back.
Call Susan at 7328059.
Guide wantedFull time or part time.
Experienced and a good knowledge of the city are necessary.
English is also a must.
Under 30 years old.
Call Mr. White at 5132683.
Apartment for saleThree bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms.
Hot water 8:00 — 18:00.
Beautiful sights out of the windows.
E-mail: sdgt@163. com
26．If you want to have a piano lesson you may ________.
A．call Susan at 7328059 B．surf the website: www. music. com. au
C．telephone Mr. White at 5132683 D．e-mail sdgt@yahoo. com
27．If you want the job as a guide you should ________.
A．know at least three languages B．know the city very well
C．be of medium height D．love animals
28．Which information about the apartment is not mentioned in the table?
A．It has a beautiful view. B．It has hot water in the daytime.
C．It has three floors. D．It has a kitchen.

Here are three pieces of news:
News 1:
Ten new-energy taxis went into operation (开始工作) in Minhang District, Shanghai recently. The district has never seen such taxis on its streets before. The electric cars, which are made by BYD, work like other “normal” taxis in the district, △ . Instead of being painted orange, they are painted blue and white. These taxis are more environmental friendly. And you will feel more comfortable when you sit in these cars. The cars can run for up to 400 kilometers on a single charge (充电). Each one costs about 320,000 yuan.
News 2:
The tallest skyscraper in China, the Shanghai Tower, is expected to be open for business soon. The 632-meter-tall tower is the second tallest building around the world. There is a high-speed elevator (电梯) in this tall building. It can take visitors to the 1194 floor in just 55 seconds. At its fastest speed, the lift would travel at 18 meters a second. The building will become a new landmark in Lujiazui, the financial and trade zone (金融贸易区) in Shanghai.
News 3:
An Australian environmental conservation (保护) group is encouraging people to help clean up the country. A few days ago, on the first Sunday of March, the group held its Clean Up Australia Day. Nearly seven hundred thousand volunteers got together to pick up rubbish from parks, waterways, beaches and bushlands at over seven thousand sites (场所). They collected more than 15 thousand tons of rubbish. The group is now calling on people to turn every day into a clean-up day.
29．The best sentence to fill in the △ is ________.
A．and they are the same B．but they look different
C．and they are popular D．but it cost much more
30．In Minhang District, the old taxis are ________
A．no longer in use B．blue and white
C．not environmental friendly D．more expensive
31．The fastest speed of the elevator in Shanghai Tower is ________
A．632 meters per hour B．126 mcters per hour
C．18 meters per second D．55 meters per minute
32．The right match of tho news and the titles is ________
① China’s tallest skyscraper(摩天大校) to open soon
② Tons of rubbish collected in Australia
③Green cabs(出租车) hit roads
A．News 1-③; News 2-①; News 3-② B．News 1-①; News 2-③; News 3--②
C．News 1-②; News 2-①: News 3-③ D．News 1-③; News  2-②; News 3--①


It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to being on land."
"I do," replied the Captain. "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服)that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred meters deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea)
33．What do you think the Nautilus is?
A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea.
C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land.
34．________ didn't go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.
A．Captain Nemo B．Captain Nemo's man
C．Ned D．Conseil
35．What's the order of the following events?
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③
36．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Ned and Nemo were close friends
B．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
C．there were three people visiting the forest
D．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
37．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a sports magazine B．a book review C．a science fiction D．a travel report

Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years.
Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.
“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的).”
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”
In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.”
Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said.
38．According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water?
A．They will go bad quickly. B．They will break into pieces.
C．They will lose their fresh taste. D．They will have a bitter taste.
39．What does the underlined part “this traditional technique” refer to?
A．Picking tea leaves. B．Roasting tea leaves by hand.
C．Drinking tea in a traditional way. D．Growing tea plants on the mountains.
40．What does Fan think of making tea by machine?
A．It is easier than by hand. B．It has a long history in China.
C．It makes tea taste better and better. D．It becomes an important part of tea culture.
41．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．How to tell good tea part from bad tea.
B．Longing tea leaves are the best in the world.
C．How tea is packed and sent to many different countries.
D．Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the thing.


四、阅读还原7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
A yearbook is a type of a book published every day. 42
43 They were just scrapbooks(剪切簿), because photography was not really around until the 1820s. Since there were no pictures, people would fill the books with notes, articles, flowers and even hair to remember events.
In 1806, the first formal yearbook was published by Yale University in the USA．
44 The yearbook staff usually has one or mom editors who are responsible for collecting and compiling all of the information.
Most yearbooks have a similar format(格式), which has individual(有个性的) photographs of students and information on sports and other activities.
In the US, yearbooks often cover the whole school and not just the senior class. Senior photographs are usually larger than those of underclassmen and sometimes with text about their accomplishments at high school and their future plans.
In the UK and other countries, yearbooks often only cover the final year group and not the whole school. Each student has more space for answers for students to answer, such as “Favourite teachers?” or “Where will you be in 5 years?” 45
Today, we use computers to make most of the book 46 With the help of QR codes and websites, we are able to add videos and slideshows into the book for students to look back on recorded events.
A．The first formal yearbook was published in China.
B．Yearbooks are also developing.
C．The answers appear alongside students’ photos.
D．The first yearbooks appeared in the 1600s.
E．Yearbooks are generally complied (编纂) by a student club.
F．Yearbooks have one same format to use.
G．It is used to record and remember the past school year. Many schools publish yearbooks.


五、根据汉语提示填空
47．Behaving (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
48．What’s your plan after (毕业) from your junior high school?
49．It was in his (九十) that the great writer completed his famous novel.
50．A stranger (主动提供) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused.
51．The young men are trying to be (先锋) in the field of high technology.

六、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Shadow puppets(皮影)are m 52 of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable(可移动的)arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, the performers stand behind a white screen w 53 lights behind it. The audience(观众)sit in front of the screen. The performers hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows c 54 . Then they move the puppets around and do  the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as p 55 as before. But some performers s 56 play it to keep the traditional art form alive.


七、多句选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
run out,     keep oneself safe,     get used to,       announce,     make up
reply to,   be satisfied with,       impress..with…     tidy,            take photos,
57．If we keep using our natural resources carelessly, they sooner or later.
58．My father his students when I walked into his study.
59．—Do Jack and Lucy like the new robot?
—Yes. The couple it very much. They play with it all day.
60．—Why is your desk than the others’?
—Because I painted a picture there just now.
61．Amy with her classmates in the garden at present.
62． from danger, we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes.
63．Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she Chinese food.
64．Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of excuses to avoid punishment.
65．—Which team will enter the final of the basketball competition?
—No one can know the result until it tomorrow morning.
66．The little girl   all her classmates her beautiful songs last week.


八、阅读回答问题
Yu Boya was a music master who played the qin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful music.
Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Inspired by this, Yu took up his qin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodcutter standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly.
Yu happily invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the qin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.”
He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said “How wonderful it is. I seem to see the rushing river.”
Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words “You really understand my music.”
So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness.
Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”.
“My best friend has passed away,” he said, “No one in the world understands my music anymore.”
He then broke his qin and never played it again.
67．How could Yu Boya create beautiful music?

68．What did Zhong Ziqi do for a living?

69．How did Yu Boya feel when he found Zhong Ziqi could understand his music?

70．Why did Yu Boya break his qin?

71．What does “high mountains and flowing water” represent?



九、讲稿
72．国家教育部提出优先发展青少年和学校体育，学校为了鼓励学生积极参与运动，帮助学生在体育锻炼中享受乐趣、增强体质、健全人格、锻炼意志。举行了“参与体育运动，成就更好自我”的演讲活动，请根据提示，以“Doing sports”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1.运动对学生的重要性。 (至少2点)
2.对学校体育活动的建议。 (至少2点)
3.坚持锻炼对个人成长的重要意义。
参考词汇：awareness 意识  take exercise regularly 定期锻炼 overall ability 综合能力
注意：
(1)词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Doing Sports
Health Management raises the awareness of doing sports.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thanks for listening!

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我认为我的家乡将在“一带一路”倡议中发挥重要作用。
考查冠词。此处是固定短语play an important role in“在……起重要作用”。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：经过两个小时的旅行，小女孩累坏了，觉得很无聊。
考查形容词作定语。此空修饰名词trip，应填由连字符连接在一起的复合形容词作定语，结构为：数词-名词单数形式，故选B。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但他们的文化是不同的。虽然用although。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：如果没有阅读如何使用机器人的说明，我不知道如何使用机器人。
考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instruments仪器；instructions说明书；inventions发明。根据“I don’t know how to use the robot without reading”可知，这里指的是使用机器人的说明书。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，但是它给了我们很多，所以我们应该学会微笑。
考查不定代词。nothing没什么，相当于not anything；something某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事情，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything每件事情。根据语境可知，这里前后两句语义存在转折关系，后一句为肯定，前一句应该表示否定，所以应用不定代词nothing，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：请快速通读整篇文章，尽力理解文章大意。
考查介词辨析。across横过；through贯穿，从头到尾；over穿越；about关于。根据题干可知此处用read through表示“通读，仔细阅读”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：生活是充满困难的旅行，但是只要有细心和智慧，你就可以解决你面临的任何问题。
考查短语辨析。work out解决，算出；hand out分发；find out找出，发现；put out扑灭。根据空格处后“any problem you face”可知此处是表示“解决问题”。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久能完成这项工作吗？——两天之内。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC选项。结合“In two days.”可知应用特殊疑问词how soon。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会学得更好。——我同意你的看法。熟能生巧。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket勿孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。根据“If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.”可知，坚持练习就会做得更好，熟能生巧与之对应。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道我需要多长时间才能摆脱失败。——没关系。时间可以治愈一切。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；I hope so我希望如此；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure.”以及回答“Time can cure all.”可知，此处是安慰对方失败了也没关系。故选D。

11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．D

【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《典籍里的中国》的第一部分里介绍的有关《尚书》的一些情况。
11．句意：电视节目《典籍里的中国》自2021年大年初一首次出现在中央电视台以来一直很受欢迎。
scored得分；allowed允许；appeared出现；connected连接。根据“...on CCTV on the first day of the Chinese New Year 2021”可知，电视节目第一次出现，故选C。
12．句意：它不仅使人们了解了许多中国经典书籍，而且引起了人们阅读这些经典书籍的兴趣。
progress进步；pride骄傲；peace和平；interest兴趣。根据“it has aroused (激发) their...in reading these classic books”可知，节目激发了人们的阅读兴趣，故选D。
13．句意：在中国最活跃的媒体评论网站豆瓣上，它获得了10分中的9分。
points分数，得分；clues线索；roles角色；choices选择。根据“...it got 9...out of the total 10.”可知，此处指的是在豆瓣的评分，故选A。
14．句意：这个电视节目包括11个部分。
reminds提醒；includes包括；discovers发现；invents发明。根据“The TV show...11 parts”可知，节目包括11个部分，故选B。
15．句意：它从深层次上满足了人们对文化的需求。
change改变；wealth财富；culture文化；success成功。根据“each part is about one classic Chinese book”可知，节目满足了人们对文化的需求，故选C。
16．句意：第一部分介绍《尚书》。
introduces介绍；develops发展；encourages鼓励；announces宣布。根据“The first part...Shangshu”可知，节目的第一部分是介绍《尚书》，故选A。
17．句意：它是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一。
careful仔细的；important重要的；delicious美味的；comfortable舒服的。根据“The first part...Shangshu, or The Book of Documents.”及常识可知，《尚书》是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一，故选B。
18．句意：通过电视节目，人们可以知道它是关于什么的，以及它是如何代代相传的。
what什么；which哪个；when何时；where哪里。根据“Through the TV show, people can know...it is about”可知，通过节目可以知道《尚书》是关于什么的，故选A。
19．句意：一个叫伏生的人（公元前260年-公元前161年）为保护和传承这本书做出了巨大的贡献。
noticing注意；touching感动；protecting保护；respecting尊重。根据“He took the risk of losing his life to...it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty...”可知，他保护《尚书》，故选C。
20．句意：他冒着失去生命的危险把它藏在秦朝一所老房子的墙上。
record记录；hide隐藏；contact联系；report报告。根据“it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was...in 202 BC”可知，他把书籍藏在墙里面，故选B。
21．句意：直到公元前202年汉朝建立，他才把它拿出来。
set up建立；made up编造；looked up查阅；picked up捡起。根据“during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was...in 202 BC.”可知，直到汉朝被建立，故选A。
22．句意：由于伏生的辛勤劳动，今天的人们仍然可以阅读这本书，尽管有些部分在当时已经丢失了。
create创造；read读；control控制；imagine想象。根据“Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can still...this book”可知，人们还可以读到这本书，故选B。
23．句意：他永远不会被忘记。
always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据上文的介绍可知，伏生在保护和传承这本书做出了巨大的贡献，他将被永远铭记，此处应用否定形式，表示“不被忘记”，故选D。
24．句意：现代许多人，尤其是年轻人，对《尚书》知之甚少。
ancient古代的；modern现代的；difficult困难的；happy开心的。根据“Many people in...times, especially young people, know little about the book Shangshu.”可知，此处说的是现代人的情况，故选B。
25．句意：从电视节目中，他们可以了解到很多关于2200多年前发生的事件。
months月份；seasons季节；years年；centuries世纪。根据“A man named Fu Sheng (260 BC-161 BC) made a great contribution to...it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was...in 202 BC.”可知，《尚书》介绍的是古代的事情，距今应是2200多年，故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．C

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列出了四则广告。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“Piano lessons | For more information, please visit Larry’s website: www. music. com. au.”可知，如果想上钢琴课可以登录网站www. music. com. au.查询更多信息。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“Guide wanted | Experienced and a good knowledge of the city are necessary”可知，导游需要对这个城市非常了解。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据原文“Apartment for sale | Three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms. Hot water 8:00 — 18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows”可知，提到了有一个厨房、白天有热水以及窗外有漂亮的风景。C选项“房子有三层楼”没有提到。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A

【导语】本文介绍了三条新闻，分别是：环保出租车上路，中国最高的摩天大楼即将开放，澳大利亚收集了成吨的垃圾。
29．推理判断题。根据“Instead of being painted orange, they are painted blue and white.”可知，它们不是被涂成橙色，而是被涂成蓝色和白色，因此它们看起来不同，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Ten new-energy taxis went into operation (开始工作) in Minhang District, Shanghai recently.”和“These taxis are more environmental friendly.”可知，在上海闵行区新能源出租车更环保，因此推断这里的旧出租车不是环保的，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“At its fastest speed, the lift would travel at 18 meters a second.”可知，上海中心大厦的电梯的最快速度是每秒18米，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“News 1: Ten new-energy taxis went into operation (开始工作) in Minhang District, Shanghai recently.”和“These taxis are more environmental friendly.”可知，第一条新闻介绍在上海闵行区环保出租车投入运营。根据“News 2: The tallest skyscraper in China, the Shanghai Tower, is expected to be open for business soon.”可知，第二条新闻介绍了中国最高的摩天大楼——上海中心大厦，预计不久将对外开放。根据“News 3:An Australian environmental conservation (保护) group is encouraging people to help clean up the country.”和“They collected more than 15 thousand tons of rubbish.”可知，第三条新闻介绍了澳大利亚的一个环境保护组织收集了1.5万吨垃圾。因此正确一项是News1-③; News2-①; News3-②，故选A。
33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C

【分析】本文节选自科幻小说《海底两万里》，是文学类阅读，主要讲述在船长的带领下，作者一行人去海底森林探险的经历。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced”可推断the Nautilus是水下的一种船，A kind of ship under the sea说法正确，故选A 。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”，可知Ned没去海底森林，故选C。
35．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知尼莫船长邀请一些人去打猎；根据第三段“During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks.”可知尼莫船长制作了潜水服和照明灯；根据第五段“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”可知他们跨过一大片长草的地方；根据第六段“This was the forest. The ‘trees’ in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.”可知他们观赏了森林的景色；根据最后一段“We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.”可知他们睡着了，醒后继续往深处走。按情节的发展，⑤④②①③顺序正确，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段“I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”，从船长的话可知“我”更喜欢海洋，所以推断船长很喜欢这次旅行，Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip表达正确。故选B。
37．来源判断题。根据最后“Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea”，可知本篇节选自科幻小说《海底两万里》，a science fiction科幻小说，故选C。
38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井茶叶制作技艺传承人樊生华的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的).”可知，有太多的水，茶叶会变得有点苦，故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据上文“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除)”可推断，这种传统工艺是指“用手炒茶”这个技术，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“It’s easier, but the quality is not as good”可知，用机器制茶更简单，故选A。
41．主旨大意题。根据“The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.”以及全文可知，本文通过讲述龙井茶的制作和传承来告诉我们，有时候，只有用手才能使事物变得最好，故选D。
42．G 43．D 44．E 45．C 46．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了年鉴。
42．根据“A yearbook is a type of a book published every day.”可知此处介绍年鉴是一种每天出版的书。选项G“它是用来记录和记住过去的学年。许多学校出版年鉴。”符合语境，故选G。
43．根据“They were just scrapbooks(剪切簿), because photography was not really around until the 1820s”可知此处介绍几百年前的年鉴，选项D“第一本年鉴出现在17世纪。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“The yearbook staff usually has one or mom editors who are responsible for collecting and compiling all of the information.”可知年鉴的工作人员通常有一名或多名编辑负责收集和汇编所有信息。此处介绍的是年鉴的编写，选项E“年鉴通常由一个学生俱乐部编纂。”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“Each student has more space for answers for students to answer,”以及后面的问题可知，此处是介绍问题的答案，选项C“答案会出现在学生的照片旁边。”符合语境，故选B。
46．根据“Today, we use computers to make most of the book ”可知此处介绍如今使用电脑制作年鉴的大部分内容，选项B“年鉴也在发展。”符合语境，故选B。
47．politely
【详解】句意：礼貌行为不需要付出代价，但它会带来许多。
根据句子结构，behaving是动名词作主语，空格处用副词修饰动名词。根据括号内提示词，politely表示“礼貌地”，所以空格处填politely。故答案为politely。
48．graduating
【详解】句意：你从初中毕业后有什么计划？根据汉语提示可知，graduate“毕业”，动词，介词after后接动名词形式，故填graduating。
49．nineties
【详解】句意：这位伟大的作家在他九十多岁时完成了他的著名的小说。in one’s+整十基数词复数表示“在某人几十岁时”，ninety“九十”，复数是nineties。故填nineties。
50．offered
【详解】句意：一个陌生人在街上主动提出载她一程，但是她拒绝了。offer“主动提供”，根据其后的refused可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处使用动词过去式形式。故填offered。
51．pioneers
【详解】句意：年轻人正尽力成为高科技领域的先锋。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词pioneer“先锋”，可数名词，而由“The young men”可知应用其复数形式，故填pioneers。
52．(m)ade 53．(w)ith 54．(c)learly 55．(p)opular 56．(s)till

【导语】本文介绍了皮影艺人演出皮影戏的情况以及他们为什么要演皮影戏。
52．句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。be made of“由……制成”，此处指皮影是用硬皮革做成的，故填(m)ade。
53．句意：在皮影戏中，表演者站在后面有灯光的白色屏幕后面。根据“ the performers stand behind a white screen...lights behind it.”以及首字母可知，with“带有”符合题意，故填(w)ith。
54．句意：表演者把木偶举得离屏幕很近，这样观众就可以清楚地看到木偶的影子。根据”The performers hold the puppets very close to the screen...“可知，表演者把木偶举得离屏幕很近，目的是观众就可以清楚地看到木偶的影子，结合首字母，clearly”清晰地“符合题意，故填(c)learly。
55．句意：现在有了电视和电影，皮影戏不像以前那么受欢迎了。根据”Now with TV and films,“可猜测，由于电视和电影皮影戏不像以前那么受欢迎了，popular”受欢迎的，流行的“符合题意，故填(p)opular。
56．句意：但一些表演者仍然演奏它，以保持传统艺术形式的生命力。分析句子”But some performers...play it to keep the traditional art form alive.“可知，此空缺副词，结合首字母，still”仍然“符合题意，故填(s)till。

57．will run out 58．was replying to 59．are satisfied with 60．untidier 61．is taking photos 62．To keep ourselves safe 63．has been used to 64．making up 65．is announced 66． impressed with

【解析】57．句意：如果我们继续不小心地使用我们的自然资源，它们迟早会耗尽的。根据“we keep using our natural resources carelessly”可知，此处指不妥善使用自然资源，他们早晚会耗尽。结合备选词汇，run out“用完，耗尽”符合语境；并且If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will run out。
58．句意：当我走进他的书房时，我父亲正在回答他的学生。结合“his students”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“父亲答复学生”。reply to“回答，答复”符合语境；根据“when I walked into his study”可知，我走进书房的过去那一刻，父亲正在答复学生，应该使用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“My father”，be动词用was，故填was replying to。
59．句意：——杰克和露西喜欢这个新机器人吗？——是的。这对夫妇对它非常满意。他们和它玩一整天。结合“They play with it all day.”可知，杰克和露西很喜欢这个机器人，be satisfied with“对……满意”符合语境；且上下句使用一般现在时，主语“The couple”指的是杰克和露西两人，be动词要用are。故填are satisfied with。
60．句意：——为什么你的桌子比别人的更脏？——因为我刚才在那里花了一幅画。根据“I painted a picture there just now”并结合备选词汇，tidy“清洁的”需要变反义词untidy。根据“比较级+than”可知，空格处应填入比较级。故填untidier。
61．句意：艾米和她的同学们现在正在花园里面拍照。根据“in the garden”以及备选词汇，此处指“在花园拍照”；结合at present“现在”可知，此句用现在进行时am/is/are doing；且with并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就远一致”原则，be动词与Amy保持一致，要用is。故填is taking photos。
62．句意：为了保护自己免受危险，我们在骑电动车时应该戴头盔。根据“ wear helmets when riding electronic bikes”可知，此处指戴头盔为了保证自己的安全，keep oneself safe“保护自己安全”符合语境，且使用to do不定式表目的；反身代词oneself与后文主语we保持一致，变为ourselves“我们自己”。故填To keep ourselves safe。
63．句意：史密斯夫人已经在中国居住了二十年，因此她已经习惯了中餐。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years”可知，此处指“二十年来史密斯夫人早已经习惯中餐”；且根据“for twenty years”可知，空格处使用现在完成时have/has done，get used to中get要变为延续性动词be，且主语she是三单。故填has been used to。
64．句意：应该鼓励孩子们说实话，而不是编造借口来逃避惩罚。与“tell the truth”相对的应是“编造借口”，make up“编造”符合语境；且instead of后接动名词doing作宾语。故填making up。
65．句意：——哪个队将进入篮球比赛的决赛？——在明天早上公布之前，没有人能知道这个结果。it指代result，此处指“公布结果”，announce动词“宣布”符合语境，且谓语动词与主语it是被动关系，空格处应使用被动语态be done；并且until引导时间状语从句时，用一般现在时表将来，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动am/is/are done，结合主语it。故填is announced。
66．句意：这个小女孩上周用她优美的歌曲给她所有的同学留下了深刻的印象。结合备选词汇，此处指小女该给同学留下了深刻印象，impress sb. with sth.意为“用……给某人留下深刻印象”；根据last week，此句用一般过去时。故填impressed; with。
67．By learning from nature. 68．He lived on cutting wood. 69．Surprised./He felf surprised./He was surprised. 70．Because no one could understand his music./Because he was sad. 71．Friendship./Valuable friendship.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。
67．根据“Yu Boya was a music master who played the qin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful music.”可知，俞伯牙一直在向大自然学习创作优美的音乐。故填By learning from nature.
68．根据“The woodsman introduced himself, ‘My name is Zhong Ziqi.’”可知，钟子期以伐木为生。故填He lived on cutting wood.
69．根据“Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. ‘You really understand my music.’”可知，当俞伯牙发现钟子期能听懂他的音乐时，他感到很惊讶。故填Surprised./He felt surprised./He was surprised.
70．根据“‘My best friend has passed away,’ he said. ‘No one in the world understands my music anymore.’ He then broke his qin and never played it again.”可知，俞伯牙摔断他的琴，是因为他最好的朋友去世了，世界上再也没有人理解他的音乐了，他很伤心。故填Because no one could understand his music./Because he was sad.
71．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。由此推断“高山流水遇知音”代表珍贵的友谊。故填Friendship./Valuable friendship.
72．例文
Doing Sports
Health Management raises the awareness of doing sports.
As we all know, sports can not only relax our mind and body, but also enhance our self-confidence. It can also let our brains have a good rest and help us study better. It is good for our legs, hearts and lungs. In addition, doing sports can help us relax. In our school, many students like doing sports very much. Most of us like playing basketball and running. I think we should add some sports games, such as swimming so that students can choose their favorite sports. We can also have table tennis competitions. Do you like sports? I would like to ask all of you to take an active part in it. Let’s be healthy and happy every day.
That’s all! Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Doing sports”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出健康管理提高了人们的运动意识；
第二步，介绍运动对学生的重要性以及对学校体育活动的建议；
第三步，介绍坚持锻炼对个人成长的重要意义。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
②have a good rest好好休息
③In addition此外
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①As we all know, sports can not only relax our mind and body, but also enhance our self-confidence.（not only...but also...连接并列结构）
②I think we should add some sports games, such as swimming so that students can choose their favorite sports. （省略that的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句）