湖南省长沙市南雅中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级入学考试 英语试卷

这是一份湖南省长沙市南雅中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级入学考试 英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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考证号、考室和座位号；
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4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，70 小题，时量 70 分钟，满分 100 分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme? Hw abut the teenagers in big cities? We
made a survey last mnth. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half f them cme frm big cities
like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The thers are frm small villages. We made a diagram(图
表) accrding t ur survey. Let’s have a lk at it.
21. They asked _______ teenagers frm small villages.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 4,000
22. What can we can learn frm the diagram?
A. Teenagers in big cities d mre chres than thse in small villages.
B. Teenagers in small villages are smarter than thse in small villages.
C. Teenagers in small villages d mre chres than thse in big cities.
B
Yu may wnder whether stress(焦虑) is a serius matter. The answer is “Yes”. Yu shuld
realize that stress is a risk t yur health. If yu want t live a lng and healthy life, yu need t
begin t guard against stress frm a yung age.
Here are sme ways t deal with stress and bring balance(平衡) t yur life:
1
Be psitive
One way t cancel ut(消除) stress is thrugh psitive thinking. Yu shuld always lk n
the bright side f life, and imagine that yu will have a happy and successful future.
Learn t relax
Frce yurself t take a break frm yur studies and wrries abut exams. Yu can d this by
taking a walk, reading a bk, ging t a cncert r seeing a film, r just sitting in a private place
and being silent fr a mment.
Take up a hbby
Learn t paint, take up skating, r start playing a musical instrument. When yu are busy
with a hbby, yu leave all yur wrries behind.
Take care f yur bdy
Stress is yur bdy’s enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enugh sleep are
all the things that can help yu.
Laugh
Smetimes laughter is the best medicine fr stress. Seeing a funny film r telling jkes with
friends will ften cheer yu up when yu are lw.
23. The writer thinks that ________ is harmful t yur health.
A. telling jkes B. laughter C. stress
24. The underlined wrd “psitive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 勤奋的 B. 消极的 C. 积极的
25. Which f the fllwing relaxing ways is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Playing cmputer games. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing a film.
26. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t deal with stress
B. Hw t take care f yur bdy
C. Hw t take up a hbby
C
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called
DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can slve math prblems, write cde, and answer questins
like tp mdels such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it csts much less t build. The team spent nly
$5.58 millin(1/70 f OpenAI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips(芯片) fr tw mnths. This
shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like hw students practice
maths. Other AIs need lts f prepared examples, but R1 imprves by itself. Fr example, in a
glbal math test, it gt 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s mdel. A simple versin(版本)
f R1 can even run n lw-cst(低成本的) cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers
wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cst $10
instead f $300 with ther AIs. Even Meta (a famus U.S. tech cmpany) tp scientist said, “This
kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
U.S. tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta plans t spend $65 billin mre n AI research.
Experts say China is catching up fast. A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”,
prving that smart ideas beat(打败) expensive tls.
2
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple
can use.” With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk,
nt just mney.
27. Hw much did the team spend in building DeepSeek-R1?
A. $5.58 millin. B. $65 billin. C. $10 millin.
28. What can the simple versin f R1 d?
A. It can nly slve math prblems.
B. It can wrk n lw-cst cmputers.
C. It can be bad fr small cmpanies.
29. Why is DeepSeek-R1 called a “big step frward”?
A. It uses the mst expensive tls.
B. It shws smart ideas can beat expensive tls.
C. It was created by U.S. scientists.
30. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T cmpare Chinese and American AI technlgies.
B. T explain hw cmputer chips wrk.
C. T intrduce a lw-cst AI mdel frm China.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是
多余选项。
Every new schl year cmes with a fresh start. What are yu ging t d differently and
better? 31. __________________.
G t class every day. When yu miss a day, r even a class, it’s easy t fall behind. 32.
__________________! If yu have t miss a class, make sure yu meet with yur teacher t find
ut what yu missed.
Ask questins 33. __________________. Believe it r nt, mst teachers want yu t learn
and they are always there t help yu. If yu aren’t cmfrtable asking questins in frnt f the
class, g t talk t the teacher after class.
34. __________________. Like it r nt, hmewrk is an imprtant part f schl. There’s
nt much yu can d t get arund(逃避) it. Make it a habit t d yur hmewrk at the same
time every day. If pssible, yu can find a study partner and d hmewrk with him r her.
Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sprt, smething yu think yu will be gd
at. 35. __________________. Keep yur ld friends, but get sme new nes, t. Making friends
with smene is easier when yu jin a club.
A. Take yur hmewrk seriusly
B. Dn’t be afraid t ask the teacher questins
C. If sprts aren’t yur thing, try jining a club
D. When yu are preparing yurself, keep in mind the fllwing
E. The best way t stay with the develpment f the class is t be there
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
3
As a vet(兽医), I have ften felt helpless t cmfrt the sad wners whse pets are very ill
and ging t die. That was 36 I met Shane.
I had been called t 37 a ten-year-ld dg named Belker wh had cancer(癌症). The
dg’s wners, Steven and Mary, were very 38 . S was their little by, Shane. I tld the
family we culdn’t d 39 fr Belker, and ffered the euthanasia(安乐死) fr the ld dg in
their hme. As we made the final 40 , the parents tld me it wuld be gd fr the
ten-year-ld Shane t see the euthanasia. They felt Shane culd learn smething frm the
experience.
The next day, I felt a catch in my thrat as Belker’s family were arund him. Shane seemed
s calm, 41 the ld dg fr the last time, that I wndered if he understd what was ging
n.
A few minutes later, Belker died 42 . The little by seemed t accept Belker’s death
withut any difficulty. We sat tgether and talked abut why animals’ lives are 43 than
humans’ lives. Shane, wh was listening quietly, suddenly said, “I knw why.” Shcked, we all
turned t him and were surprised at what he had said.
“Peple are brn s that they can learn hw t live a gd life — like lving everybdy and
being nice, right?” He cntinued, “Well, dgs already knw 44 t d that, s they dn’t
have t stay as lng as human beings.” It was the best way I have ever heard.
Shane makes me realize that a dg is the teacher fr peple. We will learn things like:
●Run, jump and play happily.
●When lved nes cme hme, always run t meet them.
●When smene is having a bad day, be silent(沉默的), sit clse by him.
●Lve peple and dn’t 45 the wrng things they have dne t us.
36. A. after B. befre C. when
37. A. lk up B. lk at C. lk fr
38. A. surprised B. excited C. wrried
39. A. smething B. nthing C. anything
40. A. decisin B. prmise C. reslutin
41. A. walking B. tuching C. taking
42. A. peacefully B. surprisingly C. carefully
43. A. lnger B. nicer C. shrter
44. A. why B. what C. hw
45. A. frget B. remember C. understand
第二节 语法填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
These days, there are many ways fr us 46 (relax) urselves. Ging t museums is
ne f 47 (they). We can learn much abut histry and art by visiting museums. Quite
48 few museums are in Hunan Prvince. Nw lcal students share their favrite museums.
I lve animals and nature. My favrite museum is Hunan Museum f Gelgy in Changsha. I
g there 49 (happy) nce a week with my parents. The museum has an exhibitin(展览)
n animal skeletns(骷髅), mdels, and samples(标本). Als, it shws the evlutinary histry f
different species. When I was fur, I 50 (g) t this museum fr the first time, and I lved
4
the large skeletns f dinsaurs. Yu can tuch sme rcks r even stand clse 51 the
samples. I will visit it again 52 I have enugh time this winter hliday.
—Tang Jiahe, 14
Hunan Prvincial Museum is the 53 (large) museum f histry and art in Hunan
Prvince. It is ne f the imprtant 54 (place) fr the research f Chinese histry. This
museum puts tgether bth Hunan traditinal culture and mdern lks. It shws the histry,
craftsmanship(工 艺 ), culture, and technlgy thrugh many exhibitin halls. I enjy 55
(walk) in the museum and relaxing in the Chinese art.
—Li Hng, 14
B
Televisins are like bks r films. A child can learn 56 bad things and gd things
frm them. Sme prgrams help children t understand the news, and thers shw peple places
frm ther 57 (cuntry) r ther times in histry. Because 58 televisin, a child
des nt have t g t the z t see animals r t the cean t see a ship. Bys and girls can see a
play, a cncert r a game at hme.
Televisin brings many places and events int ur hmes. Sme prgrams shw crimes and
ther things that are bad fr children. What’s mre, every child 59 (like) watching TV.
Sme even watch televisin 60 eight hurs r mre n Saturday. S parents smetimes
shuld help them t find ther interesting things 61 (d). Ding sprts such as 62
(play) basketball, ftball and swimming 63 (be) gd fr bth bdy and mind. If yu are
interested in histry, yu can g t see mvies abut imprtant histrical events. They will help
yu knw 64 (anything) abut histry. When yu are t tired t study, just sit n the
sfa alne and enjy the music t relax 65 (yu). It will help yu study better.
第四部分 读写综合（共一节，满分 10 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨),
at the last term in spring, generally starts n April 20th and ends n May 4th.
Grain Rain cmes frm an ld saying, “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grain”,
which shws that this perid f rainfall is very imprtant fr the grwth f crps. Here’s
smething that yu may nt knw abut the Grain Rain.
Seasnal characteristics(季节特点)
When the Grain Rain ends, the summer starts. And the temperature rises much higher than it
des in March. With dry sil and heavy winds, sandstrms may happen mre ften.
Custms in suthern China(中国南方习俗)
There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain.
Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr the eyes.
Traditins in nrthern China(中国北方传统)
Peple in nrthern China have the traditin t eat the vegetable tna sinensis(香椿) during
Grain Rain. An ld Chinese saying ges “tna sinensis befre the rain is just like silk”. The
vegetable is gd fr the stmach and skin.
Grain Rain Festival(谷雨节)
5
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villagers in nrthern China. Grain Rain
marks the start f the fisherman’s first vyage(航行) f the year. The custm dates back t(追溯
到) mre than 2,000 years ag.
66. When des the Grain Rain generally start?
67. Which seasn starts when the Grain Rain ends?
68. Why d peple in suthern China drink tea n the day f Grain Rain?
69. Is tna sinensis a kind f healthy vegetable?
70. Wh celebrate the Grain Rain Festival?
2024-2025-2 南雅中学八下入学考试英语
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—22 BC 23—26 CCAA
27—30 ABBC
第二节 语篇补全
31—35 DEBAC
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
36—40 BBCCA 41—45 BACCB
第二节
46. t relax 47. them
48. a 49. happily
50. went 51. t
52. when / if 53. largest
54. places 55. walking
56. abut 57. cuntries
58. f 59. likes
60. fr 61. t d
62. playing 63. is
64. smething 65. yurself
Ⅳ. 读写综合
第一节 简答
66. On April 20th.
67. The summer.
68. Because Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr the eyes.
69. Yes (, it is).
70. Fishing villagers in nrthern China.
8