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      山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷

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      山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷

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      这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷,共17页。试卷主要包含了听力选择,完形填空,阅读理解,单词填空,整理笔记,短语填空,大意总结,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      一、听力选择(1~15题,每小题1分,满分15分)

      二、完形填空(16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
      A rbt std n stage (舞台) at the big theater in Krea. It cnducted (指挥) an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a Krean music shw. Rbts already cnducted rchestras in ther ___1___, but this was the first time ever in Krea.
      The rbt’s name is EveR 6. It lks like a persn with a ___2___ that shws feelings. It can mve its arms ___3___ it has special parts inside.
      But the rbt can’t ___4___ like a persn. It can nly d certain mves it learned. T make it as ___5___ as pssible, scientists made EveR 6’ s mves by watching hw real cnductrs (指挥) d.
      In the shw, the rchestra played Absence. There were ___6___ pieces f music. Tw were cnducted by EveR 6, and tw by the famus cnductr Chi S-yen. Bth cnductrs ___7___ tgether n the last ne piece.
      When EveR 6 mved its stick, a big bell rang. Every mve made the music luder and mre exciting! The shw was ___8___. Everyne was happy with its perfrmance (表演) .
      Mr. Chi liked hw well EveR 6 mved. But there’s a ___9___ — the rbt can’t listen. A gd cnductr needs t hear the ___10___ t help and cnduct them. S EveR 6 still needs t get better.
      But it shwed that rbts and humans can wrk tgether and help each ther, nt replace (替代) each ther.
      1. A. theatersB. cncertsC. cuntriesD. schls
      2. A. faceB. nseC. muthD. head
      3. A. ifB. becauseC. andD. r
      4. A. studyB. walkC. answerD. think
      5. A. naturalB. cheapC. cleverD. relaxed
      6. A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
      7. A. sangB. wrkedC. dancedD. wn
      8. A. expensiveB. difficult
      C. differentD. successful
      9. A. factB. prblemC. ruleD. message
      10. A. wrkersB. dctrs
      C. actrsD. musicians
      【语篇解读】本文介绍了在韩国,一个名为EveR 6的机器人首次指挥管弦乐队进行音乐演出的事件。
      【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D
      【1题详解】
      句意:虽然机器人已经在其他国家指挥过管弦乐队,但这在韩国还是头一次。
      theaters剧院;cncerts音乐会;cuntries国家;schls学校。根据“in Krea”可知,此处指韩国外别的国家。故选C。
      【2题详解】
      句意:它看起来像一个人,脸上能显示表情。
      face脸;nse鼻子;muth嘴;head头。根据“that shws feelings”可知,能够展露表情的应该是脸部。故选A。
      【3题详解】
      句意:它能移动手臂,因为它内部有特殊的部件。
      if如果;because因为;and和,并且;r或者。根据“it has special parts inside”可知,内部有特殊的部件是能够移动手臂的原因。故选B。
      【4题详解】
      句意:但是,这个机器人不能像人一样思考。
      study学习,研究;walk步行;answer回答;think思考。根据“like a persn”以及下文描述可知,此处指机器人只能做某些它学会的特定动作,而不能像人类一样进行思考。故选D。
      【5题详解】
      句意:为了让它尽可能自然,科学家通过观察真正的指挥家如何指挥来设计EveR 6的动作。
      natural自然的;cheap便宜的;clever聪明的;relaxed放松的。根据“watching hw real cnductrs (指挥) d”可知,科学家观察真正的指挥家如何指挥是为了让机器人的动作尽可能像人类一样自然。故选A。
      【6题详解】
      句意:一共有五首曲子。
      three三;fur四;five五;six六。根据“Tw were cnducted by EveR 6, and tw by the famus cnductr Chi S-yen. Bth cnductrs…tgether n the last ne piece.”可知,两首由EveR 6指挥,另外两首由著名指挥家指挥,最后一首曲子是由两位指挥家共同完成的,故一共五首曲子。故选C。
      【7题详解】
      句意:两位指挥家在最后一首曲子上合作。
      sang唱;wrked工作;dance跳舞;wn赢。根据“n the last ne piece”可知,最后一首曲子,两位指挥家都参与指挥,也就是共同工作。故选B。
      【8题详解】
      句意:演出非常成功。
      expensive昂贵的;difficult困难的;different不同的;successful成功的。根据“Everyne was happy with its perfrmance”可知,大家都对它的表演感到满意,可知演出是成功的。故选D。
      【9题详解】
      句意:但有一个问题 —— 这个机器人无法倾听。
      fact事实;prblem问题;rule规则;message信息。根据“the rbt can’t listen”可知,机器人无法倾听属于存在的问题。故选B。
      【10题详解】
      句意:一个好的指挥家需要听到音乐家的声音并据此进行指挥。
      wrkers工人;dctrs医生;actrs演员;musicians音乐家。根据“t help and cnduct them”可知,指挥家需要听到的是歌唱的音乐家的声音。故选D。
      三、阅读理解(26~40小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
      A
      Unusual Jbs
      11. Where des a prfessinal sleeper usually wrk?
      A. At a park.B. At a shp.
      C. At hme.D. In a htel.
      12. What is the first task f a water slide tester?
      A. T enjy the ride.B. T check the safety.
      C. T clean the slides.D. T design new slides.
      13. What d all three jbs in the passage have in cmmn?
      A. They all wrk with animals.B. They all need physical strength.
      C. They all need writing reprts.D. They all need a cllege degree.
      【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个不同寻常的工作。
      【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C
      【11题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Prfessinal sleepers usually wrk in htels.”可知,职业睡觉者通常在酒店工作,故选D。
      【12题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“A water slide tester must check the safety f each slide at first.”可知,水滑梯试玩员的第一个任务是检查每个滑梯的安全性,故选B。
      【13题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“And then the sleepers have t write reprts abut the bed and the htel rm.”;“At last, a reprt must be written t give the result.”以及“Finally, they write reprts abut the fd and hw it can be imprved (改进).”可知,职业睡觉者、水滑梯试玩员和宠物食品品尝师都需要写报告。故选C。
      B
      Ben, a furteen-year-ld by, is a member f the basketball team at his schl. He is crazy abut basketball and is pretty gd at it. Hwever, his team lst a match (比赛) last week, which made Ben very upset. Ben thught his teammate Jim was the main reasn fr the lss. He was angry with Jim. S angry, in fact, that he tld his best friend abut it. But his best friend tld everyne else what he had said. Ben didn’t knw what t d. He wanted t talk t ther peple, but he was afraid that the same thing wuld happen again. At last, he decided t ask the Agny Aunt fr help. He wrte a letter t Agny Aunt and sn received her reply.
      In the reply, Agny Aunt said that it was Ben’s friend’s lse lips (泄密) that made things wrse. But Ben himself was partly t blame (责备) , t. She gave Ben sme advice n hw t make things better. Firstly, he shuld say srry t his teammate Jim. Then, he needs t tell his friend that he is angry with him fr his lse lips. At the same time, Ben shuld let his friend knw that he wants t mve n with their friendship. Mrever, Ben must remember: think first, speak later. Agny Aunt advised that if Ben feels his teammate desn’t wrk hard, he shuld talk t his team cach (教练) and try t find a better way t slve the prblem.
      14. What prblem des Ben have?
      A. Ben’s team lst, and he was angry with his teammate Jim.
      B. Ben’s friend tld thers what he said abut his teammate Jim.
      C. Ben desn’t knw hw t help his team win the game.
      D. Ben has n idea hw t win a basketball match.
      15. An Agny Aunt can ________.
      A. give advice n playing basketballB. tell jkes t make thers happy
      C. give advice n persnal (私人的) prblemsD. share interesting stries with thers
      16. Ben gt sme advice frm Agny Aunt EXCEPT ________.
      A. he shuld say srry t his teammate
      B. he shuld talk t his friend abut his anger
      C. he shuld tell his friend everything
      D. he shuld discuss his wrries with the team cach
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了本将自己和朋友以及队友之间的矛盾写信告知给Agny阿姨,并且收到了Agny阿姨的建议的故事。
      【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C
      【14题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“But his best friend tld everyne else what he had said. Ben didn’t knw what t d.”可知,本的好朋友把他说的一切告诉了其他人,本不知道该怎么办,所以这是本面临的难题。故选B。
      【15题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“He wrte a letter t Agny Aunt and sn received her reply.”以及结合下文描述可知,Agny Aunt告诉了本该如何去做,故她能提供关于个人问题的建议。故选C。
      【16题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Firstly, he shuld say srry t his teammate Jim…Then, he needs t tell his friend that he is angry…Ben must remember: think first, speak later…talk t his team cach”可知,Agny Aunt给出的建议有:向他的队友吉姆道歉,他需要告诉他的朋友他因为他的泄密而感到生气,此外,如果本觉得他的队友不够努力,他应该和他的教练谈谈,并尝试找到更好的方法来解决问题,不包括选项C。故选C。
      C
      阅读下面短文,然后判断短文后面1-5题的陈述,正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F”。
      Chinese peple are getting bigger. Mre and mre Chinese peple are verweight. Accrding t an incmplete statistic (不完全数据), abut 23% Chinese bys under 20 are verweight, while fr girls it is 14%. China is listed as the secnd mst verweight cuntry in the wrld, after the US.
      Part f the reasn is ur grwing ecnmy. Chinese families nw make enugh mney t buy mre fd, especially fatty fd such as meat. In 1980, peple in China ate 12.7 kg f meat n average (平均). The number increased t 63 kg in 2018. It is 10 times mre than 50 years ag. And many peple als eat a lt f fast fd. They take in a lt f fatty fd but exercise little. Each year, 2.8 millin adults die f diabetes (肥胖症) and heart diseases.
      It’s time fr us t pay attentin t ur healthy lifestyles. T stay healthy, peple shuld eat less sugar and fat. Peple need t have less sft drinks, candies, and red meat, t. We shuld especially eat mre vegetables and fruit. We shuld als exercise mre t keep fit. Children need t d at least an hur f exercise every day, such as running r playing ftball. Many children nw take part in sme special summer camps t lse weight. It’s very imprtant fr children t grw up happily.
      17. China is listed as the mst verweight cuntry in the wrld.
      18. In China, abut 28,000,000 adults die f diabetes and heart diseases every year.
      19. T stay healthy, peple need t have less red meat and mre fruit.
      20. Children can d tw hurs f exercise every day.
      【语篇解读】本文是说明文,文章围绕中国人体重增加的现象展开,阐述了中国成为世界上第二肥胖国家的状况,介绍了导致肥胖的部分原因以及肥胖带来的健康问题,还给出了保持健康的建议。
      【答案】17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T
      【17题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“China is listed as the secnd mst verweight cuntry in the wrld, after the US.”可知,中国被列为世界上第二肥胖国家,仅次于美国。故选F。
      【18题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Each year, 2.8 millin adults die f diabetes (肥胖症) and heart diseases.”可知,每年有280万成年人死于糖尿病和心脏病,不是2800万。故选F。
      【19题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“T stay healthy, peple shuld eat less sugar and fat. Peple need t have less sft drinks, candies, and red meat, t. We shuld especially eat mre vegetables and fruit.”可知,为了保持健康,人们应该少吃糖和脂肪,少喝软饮料、少吃糖果和红肉,多吃蔬菜和水果。故选T。
      【20题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“Children need t d at least an hur f exercise every day”可知,儿童每天至少需要锻炼一小时,没有限制最大运动量,故可推知两个小时运动是可以的。故选T。
      D
      七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      What’s the mst imprtant fd during the Spring Festival? The dumpling f curse! It is a traditinal Chinese dish. T prepare fr the Spring Festival, ___21___. Here is hw t make dumplings.
      ___22___. When the dugh (面团) is ready, we can begin t make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We turn the dugh int small, thin and rund pieces s that they can be easy t ck.
      ___23___. It’s time t prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef r prk and sme vegetables such as cabbages r carrts fr filling. Yu may chse what yu like t put int it. We must cut these things int small pieces. ___24___.
      When all these preparatins are dne, we can start making dumplings. Put a spn f filling in the center f the wrapper, fld (折) the wrapper in half and clse up the pening. Dn’t just cver the filling with the wrappers. ___25___. The best shape f dumplings is just like a ship, because when they are put in the pt, they lk like ships in the sea. The smell can make yur muth water.
      At last, ck the dumplings in the pt with ht water.
      A. They are delicius
      B. mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings
      C. making dumplings is nt easy
      D. Then add sme salt, il and ther things t it
      E. Nw the wrappers (皮) are dne
      F. The shape f a dumpling is als imprtant
      G. The first step is t mix water int the flur (面粉)
      【语篇解读】本文介绍了包饺子的方法和过程。
      【答案】21. B 22. G 23. E 24. D 25. F
      【21题详解】
      根据“T prepare fr the Spring Festival…”可知,此处是为了春节,人们会包很多饺子。选项B“大多数家庭都会包很多美味的饺子”符合语境。故选B。
      【22题详解】
      根据“When the dugh (面团) is ready”可知,此处是介绍包饺子的过程,第一步和面团有关。选项G“第一步是将水混入面粉中”符合语境。故选G。
      【23题详解】
      根据“It’s time t prepare the filling”可知,此处是介绍饺子皮准备好了,该准备馅料了。选项E“现在皮准备好了”符合语境。故选E。
      【24题详解】
      根据“We must cut these things int small pieces.”可知,此处是描述制作饺子馅的过程,把材料切碎之后的步骤。选项D“然后往里面加一些盐、油和其他东西”符合语境。故选D。
      【25题详解】
      根据“The best shape f dumplings is just like a ship,”可知,此处是描述饺子的形状。选项F“饺子的形状也很重要”符合语境。故选F。
      五、单词填空(46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
      用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。
      What will ur wrld be like in 2050? We asked a grup f experts t make their ___26___ abut ur future.
      By 2050, we ___27___ “clever” cars. We wn’t have s many accidents, ___28___ they will be able t “talk” with each ther. Cars will slw dwn by themselves r stp in ___29___ situatins. Als, ur cars will run n electricity.
      By 2050 ur hmes will be ___30___ ec-friendly. We will use slar energy (太阳能) and we will recycle (回收) water. There will be mre peple in the wrld and ur huses will be undergrund and we will have rbts ___31___ us with cleaning, cking and ging ___32___.
      We wn’t die! The cmputers in the future wn’t lk like machines. They’ll lk like ___33___. Scientists plan ___34___ them better and cleverer. By 2050, there will be t many peple n the earth and ver 100 millin peple will be living n the mn and ther planets. We will be able t travel t Mars and be back in just three days. Are yu lking frward ___35___ that?
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了专家们对2050年我们的世界的预测。
      【答案】26. predictins
      27. will have
      28. because
      29. dangerus
      30. mre 31. help
      32. shpping
      33. humans
      34. t make
      35. t
      【26题详解】
      句意:我们请了一群专家对我们的未来做出他们的预测。根据句意和“their”可知,设空处应填表示“预测”的名词,且为复数形式,提示词“predict”为动词,其名词复数形式为“predictins”。故填predictins。
      【27题详解】
      句意:到2050年,我们将会拥有“智能”汽车。根据时间状语“By 2050”可知,句子应用一般将来时态;根据句意和提示词可知,“will have”表示“将拥有……”符合语境。故填will have。
      【28题详解】
      句意:我们不会有那么多事故,因为它们将能够相互“交流”。设空处所在句子前后为因果关系,后一句为原因,提示词中“because”符合语境。故填because。
      【29题详解】
      句意:汽车会在危险情况下自行减速或停车。根据句意和句法结构可知,设空处应填形容词来修饰名词“situatins”,提示词“danger”为名词,其形容词形式“dangerus”表示“危险的”,符合语境。故填dangerus。
      【30题详解】
      句意:到2050年,我们的家园将更加环保。空后“ec-friendly”是多音节形容词,根据语境,表示“更加环保”,其前应用提示词“much”的比较级形式“mre”。故填mre。
      【31题详解】
      句意:世界上将会有更多的人,我们的房子将建在地下,我们将有机器人帮助我们进行清洁、烹饪和购物。本句中“have”用作使役动词,后接动词原形表示“让某人做某事”。结合语境,表示“让机器人帮助清洁”,应使用动词原形“help”。故填help。
      【32题详解】
      句意:世界上将会有更多的人,我们的房子将建在地下,我们将有机器人帮助我们进行清洁、烹饪和购物。根据句法结构可知,“g”后面跟动名词形式表示“去做某事”。提示词中“shp”的动名词形式“shpping”可表示“购物”这一行为,符合句境。故填shpping。
      【33题详解】
      句意:它们将看起来像人类。本句中“lk like”表示“看起来像……”,后面需要接名词或代词。根据句意,提示词中名词“human”符合语境,表示“人类”时常用其复数形式“humans”。故填humans。
      【34题详解】
      句意:科学家们计划让它们变得更好、更聪明。“plan t d sth.”是固定用法,表示“计划做某事”,“make+sb.+形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”,所以提示词中“make”的不定式形式“t make”符合语境。故填t make。
      【35题详解】
      句意:你期待那样吗?。“lk frward t”是固定短语,表示“期待……”,所以应用提示词“t”。故填t。
      六、整理笔记(56~60小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,做简单的笔记。
      China sent ff a methane-prpelled rcket (甲烷推进的火箭) n Wednesday mrning. This is the first methane-prpelled rcket in the wrld. The rcket has gt the name ZQ-2. The gd wrk als made the ZQ-2 the largest private rcket in China.
      The cmpany LandSpace says the ZQ-2 is 49.5 meters tall with a diameter (直径) f 3.35 meters. The rcket can send a 4-tn satellite (卫星) int an rbit (轨道) abut 500 kilmeters abve the Earth.
      LandSpace is making the ZQ-2 at its factry in Huzhu. It is the first private rcket factry in China and the largest f its kind in Asia. Zhang Changwu is the wner f LandSpace. He says the ZQ-2’s gd wrk means China nw has key technlgies t make methane-prpelled rckets.
      Zhang says his cmpany plans t send ff the third ZQ-2 rcket in the near future t finish its test. “Starting next year, we will send ff ZQ-2’s first business peratin. We plan t send ff the rckets three times in 2024, and hpe t send ff anther eight f these rckets in 2025.” he said.
      36. ①The name f the the first methane-prpelled rcket in the wrld and ②the cuntry that sent the rcket ff: ①______________________________ ②__________________________________________
      37. The size f the rcket: ____________________________________________________________________
      38. The ability f the rcket: __________________________________________________________________
      39. The significance (重大意义) f the rcket’s gd wrk (不超10个词) : ________________________
      40. The plan f LandSpace in 2025: ____________________________________________________________
      【语篇解读】本文介绍了周三上午中国发射甲烷推进火箭的事件,内容包含了具体的发射时间、火箭型号及相关技术特点等。
      【答案】36. ①. ZQ-2. ②. China.
      37. 49.5 meters tall with a diameter f 3.35 meters.
      38. It can send a 4-tn satellite int an rbit abut 500 kilmeters abve the Earth.
      39. China nw has key technlgies t make methane-prpelled rckets.
      40. T send ff anther eight f these rckets.
      【36题详解】
      根据“China sent ff a methane-prpelled rcket (甲烷推进的火箭) n Wednesday mrning.This is the first methane-prpelled rcket in the wrld. The rcket has gt the name ZQ-2.”可知,周三上午,中国发射了一枚甲烷推进火箭,这是世界上第一枚甲烷推进火箭,这枚火箭被命名为ZQ-2。故填ZQ-2;China。
      【37题详解】
      根据“The cmpany LandSpace says the ZQ-2 is 49.5 meters tall with a diameter (直径) f 3.35 meters.”可知,蓝箭航天公司表示,ZQ-2高49.5米,直径为3.35米。故填49.5 meters tall with a diameter f 3.35 meters.
      【38题详解】
      根据“The rcket can send a 4-tn satellite (卫星) int an rbit (轨道) abut 500 kilmeters abve the Earth.”可知,这枚火箭能够将一颗4吨重的卫星送入距地球约500公里的轨道。故填It can send a 4-tn satellite int an rbit abut 500 kilmeters abve the Earth.
      【39题详解】
      根据“He says the ZQ-2’s gd wrk means China nw has key technlgies t make methane-prpelled rckets.”可知,ZQ-2的成功意味着中国现在拥有了制造甲烷推进火箭的关键技术。故填China nw has key technlgies t make methane-prpelled rckets.
      【40题详解】
      根据“hpe t send ff anther eight f these rckets in 2025.”可知,故填T send ff anther eight f these rckets.
      七、短语填空(61~65小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
      用方框中短语的适当形式填空,每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1-5题的横线上。
      Palmitas is a small twn in Mexic. Mst peple there are very pr. S mst f them dn’t have much mney t build their huses. ___41___ this, the twn lks ___42___ ther places, and few peple like living there. Luckily, the gvernment (政府) f Mexic decided t help peple in the twn live a better life. They spend a lng time ___43___ the change. Then they invited a grup f lcal (当地的) street artists t help paint the twn. Everyne in this grup was excited t play a rle in helping the twn. With the help f the gvernment, they finished a big street art prject (项目). They painted 209 huses t ___44___ ne rainbw (彩虹).
      At first, the gvernment just wanted t use the prject t make Palmitas lk mre beautiful, but ___45___, the prject did much mre. Abut 452 families and 1,802 peple jined the prject. In ther wrds, the prject brught lcal peple tgether.
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的一个贫穷小镇,在政府和当地画家的帮助下,变得美丽起来并使当地人更加紧密起来的故事。
      【答案】41. Because f
      42. different frm
      43. preparing fr
      44. make up
      45. in fact
      【41题详解】
      句意:因为这个原因,这个镇子看起来和别的地方不一样,而且几乎没人喜欢住在那里。根据“S mst f them dn’t have much mney t build their huses.”可知,大多数人没有钱修建房子,因为这个原因,使得镇子看起来不一样,介词短语because f“因为”符合语境。故填Because f。
      【42题详解】
      句意:因为这个原因,这个镇子看起来和别的地方不一样,而且几乎没人喜欢住在那里。根据“S mst f them dn’t have much mney t build their huses.”可知,大多数人没有钱修建房子,因为这个原因,使得镇子看起来不一样,形容词短语different frm“与……不同”符合语境。故填different frm。
      【43题详解】
      句意:他们花了很长时间为改变做准备。根据“spend a lng time ... the change”及备选词可知,是指花很长时间来为改变做准备,prepare fr“为……做准备”,spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”。故填preparing fr。
      【44题详解】
      句意:他们画了209所房子来组成一道彩虹。根据“painted 209 huses t ... ne rainbw”及备选词可知,是指画209所房子来组成一道彩虹,make up“组成”,不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填make up。
      【45题详解】
      句意:起初,政府只是想利用这个项目让Palmitas看起来更美丽,但实际上,这个项目做了更多的事情。根据“the prject did much mre.”及备选词可知,是指事实上,项目做得更多,in fact“事实上”。故填in fact。
      八、大意总结(满分10分)
      46. 阅读下面短文,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80。
      In ancient China the kite enjyed the name f “Zhiyuan”. It is a kind f art frm and the technlgy was made in China.
      Kites were first used abut 2,800 years ag in China. In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) t make a sign and test the wind. With the develpment f paper-making, peple began using kites fr the sails (航行), and nw kite flying has been a ppular utdr game ever since.
      Kites are usually made f bamb, paper r silk. They are made int many different shapes and frms. There are many kinds f kites made in China. Kites shw peple’s hpe fr happiness, health, jy, and gd luck.
      It’s gd fr ur health t fly kites in spring. We can enjy the nature, and it brings us great pleasure. It is said that if yu fly a kite and then cut the twine (线) t let kite g, all f yur illness and truble in the cming year will fly away with the kite.
      When spring cmes next year, yu shuld take ut yur kites and enjy flying them with yu friends and family. Yu shuld chse a sunny and windy day s that yu can enjy the pen air, and take care t avid high trees and cars.
      1.What were kites called in ancient China?
      2.Hw d the uses (用途) f kites change accrding t paragraph 2?
      3.What are kites made f?
      4.What’s the meaning f kites?
      5.Why is it gd fr ur health t fly kites?
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】
      Kites were called “Zhiyuan” by ancient peple in China. They were first used in the military, then fr the sails and nw as a ppular utdr game. Kites can be made f bamb, paper r silk. They shw peple’s hpe fr happiness, health, jy and gd luck. When flying kites, we can enjy the nature and great pleasure. When we let the kite g, we think ur illness and truble will fly away with the kite.
      九、书面表达(满分15分)
      47. 假如你是李华,你校将举行主题为“A Better 2025”的演讲比赛,请根据下表内容,写一篇英语演讲稿。
      注意:
      1.文中必须包含表格内的所有信息,可适当发挥;
      2.你的健康和学习计划至少各补充一条;
      3.词数80左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      Hell, everyne! I’m s happy t give a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Thanks fr listening!
      【答案】例文
      Hell, everyne! I’m s happy t give a speech here. My name is Li Hua, and I’m 13 years ld. I’m utging and I lve singing.
      Fr a better 2025, I have sme reslutins. Fr my physical health, I will eat healthy fd and exercise every day. I plan t run r play basketball fr at least an hur after schl. Fr my study, I will study harder and try t read mre bks. I will als jin the schl’s science club t learn and explre mre. As fr my hbby, I will keep singing and maybe I can even write my wn sng.
      I believe I will have a better 2025.
      Thanks fr listening!
      Prfessinal (职业的) Sleeper
      Prfessinal sleepers usually wrk in htels. Their jb is t sleep. It may sund easy. They shuld sleep n the same bed fr sme nights. And then the sleepers have t write reprts abut the bed and the htel rm.
      Water Slide Tester (水滑梯试玩员)
      There are sme water slides in a water park. Sme slides are very lng and steep (陡峭). A water slide tester must check the safety f each slide at first. It sunds fun. But the testers have t ride the slides even in cld weather. At last, a reprt must be written t give the result.
      Pet Fd Taster
      The pet fd tasters shuld smell the pet fd and put sme f it in their muths. S they can check the flavr then thrw it away—they dn’t swallw it. Finally, they write reprts abut the fd and hw it can be imprved (改进).
      shp have help t danger much make predict human because
      prepare fr because f make up different frm in fact
      Name: Li Hua
      Age: 13
      Persnality (个性): utging, …
      Hbby: singing
      Reslutins fr 2025
      Physical health
      ▶Eat healthy fd
      ▶…
      Study
      ▶Study harder
      ▶...
      Hbby
      ▶...
      ▶...

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