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山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共两部分, 共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请不要在本试卷上答题, 1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择 (1~15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. 1.________
【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. F ④. H ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】略
根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. Ben met Tara fr the first time three weeks ag.
3. Linda is ging t the museum n Saturday afternn.
4. Ben is ging t a basketball game with his father.
5. They will g bike riding this Sunday mrning.
6 They will meet at 6:00 this Sunday mrning.
【答案】2. F 3. T
4. F 5. T
6. F
【解析】
【原文】略
你会听到五个人谈论关于个人烦恼的话题。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】7. D 8. C
9. E 10. B
11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题, 继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空 (16~25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 从16~25 各题所给的四个选项 (A BCD) 中, 选出最佳选项。
In children’s eyes, mther is perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mther is gd at ding everything except (除了) ____12____. I still remember what happened n my ____13____ 40th birthday when I was yung.
My mther made a special plan fr the imprtant day. She did sme cleaning early in the mrning and made the huse pretty with sme flwers. Then she went shpping fr a big ____14____. She began t ck just after finishing a lng shpping list. Three hurs later, nly tw dishes were served n the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____15____ t have the rast duck as sn as pssible because it was ur favrite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in clr nr delicius in ____16____. Hw disappinted I felt! Feeling s srry, my mther prmised t prepare anther ne at nce. T ____17____ surprise, my father didn’t cmplain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate ne mre piece f the duck and smiled at my mther. “Gd taste, I lve it! Thank yu, dear! It’s the ____18____ rast duck I have ever had!” Mther smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I culdn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has becme a 50-year-ld man. He ____19____ lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she hasn’t becme a gd ck yet. As time ges by, I cme t knw that n ne is perfect, including my mther. ____20____ is perfect, including my family. _____21_____ lve can make a difference. If there is lve, hme will becme the sweetest place in the wrld.
12. A. cleaningB. ckingC. shppingD. fishing
13. A. father’sB. aunt’sC. uncle’sD. mther’s
14. A. partyB. dayC. eventD. meal
15. A. decidedB. expectedC. chseD. prmised
16. A. shapeB. clrC. tasteD. size
17. A. myB. herC. hisD. yur
18. A. sweetestB. bestC. cheapestD. freshest
19. A. everB. hardlyC. neverD. still
20. A. NthingB. SmethingC. EverythingD. Anything
21. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候对母亲厨艺的失望，以及父亲对母亲食物的喜爱和包容，随着时间推移，作者理解了没有人和事是完美的，但爱能让家变成最甜蜜的地方。
【12题详解】
句意：在我看来，除了做饭，我妈妈什么都擅长。
cleaning打扫；cking烹饪；shpping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据下文“Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in clr nr delicius...”可知，妈妈不擅长做饭。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我还记得小时候父亲40岁生日时发生的事。
father’s父亲的；aunt’s姑姑的；uncle’s叔叔的；mther’s母亲的。根据下文“Mther smiled happily and said, ‘Happy birthday, my dear!’ ”可知，是给父亲过生日。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然后她为了一顿大餐去购物。
party聚会；day白天；event事件；meal餐，饭。根据下文“She began t ck just after finishing a lng shpping list.”可知，购物是为了做饭。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我们都希望能尽快吃到烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。
decided决定；expected期待；chse选择；prmised承诺。根据“because it was ur favrite”可知，烤鸭是最爱所以期待尽快吃到烤鸭。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子既不好看，也不好吃。
shape形状；clr颜色；taste味道；size尺寸。根据“delicius in...”可知，“美味的”是形容食物的味道。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲一点也没有抱怨。
my我的；her她的；his他的；yur你的。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处讲作者的父亲没有抱怨烤鸭不好吃，这让作者感到惊讶，第一人称my符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这是我吃过的最好吃的烤鸭！
sweetest最甜的；best最好的；cheapest最便宜的；freshest最新鲜的。根据“Gd taste, I lve it! Thank yu, dear!”可知，父亲认为母亲做的烤鸭最好吃。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他仍然喜欢我母亲做的食物，虽然她还没有成为一个好的厨师。
ever曾经；hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然。根据“thugh she hasn’t becme a gd ck yet.”可知，主从句表让步关系，所以主句表示父亲仍然喜欢母亲做的食物。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家庭。
Nthing没有什么；Smething某事，某物；Everything所有事物；Anything任何事物。根据“ perfect”可知，此处指没有什么是完美的。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：但爱能带来改变。
And和；But但是；Or或者；S因此。根据“Nthing is perfect, including my can make a difference.”可知，此处表转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
三、阅读理解 (26~40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文, 从26~31各题所给的四个选项 (A B C D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hangzhu held the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart”, thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies (技术).
The place fr the tennis finals is called the “Small Ltus”. On the tp f the stadium there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs 160 tns. They can pen and clse freely. It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. It is built this way fr different kinds f weather. If the players are hurt during the games and need help. what will happen? Drnes (无人机) can be used t send things ver. They can fly t places 20 kilmeters away and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the players’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will make a sund t let peple knw.
D yu want t walk arund at the stadiums but can’t make it in persn? Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse (虚拟空间)! Yu can try it with an app n Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an nline cartn wrld. Yu can enjy the charm (魅力) f the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside. It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. AR is here t help. There’s a mini-prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu can simply turn n yur phne’s camera, and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.
22. Hw much d all the petals weigh?
A. 160 tns.B. 640 tns.C. 1280 tns.D. 1600 tns.
23. The special system in the kitchen f the players’ village is used fr _______.
A. fd safety (安全)B. cleaning the kitchenC. weighing (称) the fdD. sending the fd
24. Why are the 19th Asian Games “smart”?
A. Because Hangzhu is a smart city.B. Because Small Ltus is very smart.
C. Because yu can try the metaverse with an app.D. Because f many exciting technlgies.
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示了杭州亚运会的科技元素。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the tp f the stadium, there are eight ‘petals’. Each petal weighs 160 tns.”可知场馆有8个花瓣，每个花瓣重160吨，所有花瓣重8×160=1280吨。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the players’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will make a sund t let peple knw.”可知亚运会的每一道菜都是安全健康的。在杭州亚运村的厨房里安有辨别人脸的专门系统，如果有陌生人进入，警报就会响起，所以判断安有这样的警报装置是为了保证食物的安全性，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Games are very “smart”, thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies.”可知由于使用了许多令人兴奋的技术，亚运会非常“智能”。故选D。
B
These days mre and mre students like t have parties n weekends. Is it gd r bad fr them? Different peple have different ideas. Sme peple are fr (支持) it, while thers are against (反对) it.
Sme peple think having a party is gd fr students t knw and understand each ther well. On weekdays, students are always studying. They dn’t have any time t have fun. They seldm (很少) sing r dance. And they have n time t cmmunicate (交流). A party can make them relaxed and happy. And many families nly have ne child. The children need t make friends with each ther.
Hwever, sme parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste f mney and time. Students always buy many expensive gifts s they will spend a lt f mney. Because students dn’t make mney, they have t ask their parents fr it. And sme students are always serius abut the parties. They spend t much mney and time n them. Sme parents say nthing can be dne when the students get tgether and they are just fr fun. They think students can’t pay mre attentin (注意力) t their studies in the fllwing week.
As fr me, I am fr having a party. But students can’t spend t much time r mney n it.
25. Why are sme peple fr having a party in Paragraph 2?
A. It’s gd fr students t make friends.B. Students can have time t stay with their parents.
C. It helps students with their studies.D. The family can have mre children.
26. Which f the fllwing abut having parties is NOT true?
A. Mre and mre students like t d it.B. It can make students relaxed and happy.
C. The students have n fun n it.D. Sme students spend much time and mney n it.
27. What’s the writer’s pinin (观点) abut having the parties?
A. He is against it.B. He is fr it.C. He can’t stand it.D. He has n idea.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生开派对的好坏，详细介绍了一些人的看法，以及作者的观点。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sme peple think having a party is gd fr students t knw and understand each ther well.”和“The children need t make friends with each ther.”可知，有些人觉得开派对可以让学生互相了解；孩子需要交朋友。由此可知开派对对友谊有好处。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sme parents say nthing can be dne when the students get tgether and they are just fr fun.”可知，聚会上学生们聚在一起可以玩乐。故选C。
27题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“As fr me, I am fr having a party. But the students can’t spend t much time r mney.”可知，作者是支持的。故选B。
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
D yu think yu can have nly ne jb in yur lifetime? This is nt true, but lts f peple think s. Fr example, when peple decide what t learn in cllege, they think the decisins they make nw will decide their future jbs. Hwever, here are many examples in which peple achieved (实现) their dreams after changing their jbs later in life.
Rnald Reagan was an actr when he was yung. Later, he decided t d plitical (政治的) wrk. The lve fr it made him becme President f the United States.
The famus artist in the 19 century, Vincent Van Ggh, was nt a painter at the beginning. He nce was a preacher (牧师). It was nly 10 years befre he died that he decided t becme an artist.
J. K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter, was a schl teacher befre she began writing bks. Actually, she was ut f her jb befre the first bk Harry Ptter came ut. Nw we knw jbs can be changeable. The imprtant thing is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d. Once yu find what yu lve, try yur best t d it.
28. Lts f peple think they will nly have ne jb during their lifetime.
29. Vincent Van Ggh’s lve fr plitical wrk made him becme President f the United States.
30. J. K. Rwling was a teacher befre she began writing bks.
31. Frm the examples, the writer wants t tell us it’s nt easy t change jbs.
【答案】28. T 29. F
30. T 31. F
【解析】
【导语】本文通过几位名人的例子告诉我们，工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu think yu can have nly ne jb in yur lifetime? This is nt true, but lts f peple think s.”可知许多人认为他们一生中只会有一份工作。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rnald Reagan was an actr when he was yung. Later, he decided t d plitical (政治的) wrk. The lve fr it made him becme President f the United States.”可知罗纳德·里根对政治工作的热爱使他成为美国总统，而不是梵高。故答案为F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“J. K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter, was a schl teacher befre she began writing bks.”可知J. K.罗琳在开始写书之前是一名教师。故答案为T。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw we knw jbs can be changeable. The imprtant thing is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d.”可知作者告诉我们工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的。故答案为F。
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu ften make a reslutin n New Year’s Day? Can yu keep it? ____32____ Here’s sme advice n hw t make a gd reslutin.
Plan fr the reslutin.
Having a gal (目标) isn’t enugh. ____33____ S make yur plan. A gd plan will tell yu what t d next and hw t accmplish (实现) yur gal at last. Making a plan is very imprtant.
Make yur plan right nw.
____34____ S it’s imprtant that yu begin making yur plan right nw.
____35____
Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places, such as a ntebk r yur diary.
Think abut a year—rund reslutin, nt just New Year’s.
Nthing big can be finished in ne day. Yu make a reslutin in ne day. ____36____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s reslutin shuld be a starting pint. Yu must get int a habit t keep n yur reslutin gradually.
A. Yu need t think ut sme clear steps fr the reslutin.
B. But it desn’t mean yu must finish it in ne day.
C. If yu have a great reslutin and can keep it, it’s gd fr yur life and study.
D. When the new year cmes, we ften make reslutins.
E. If yu make yur plan later, yu may frget yur reslutin gradually (逐渐地).
F. Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
G. Yu can tell yur family and friends abut yur reslutin.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何做一个好的新年计划。
【32题详解】
根据“Here’s sme advice n hw t make a gd reslutin.”可知，下文要介绍制作好的计划，所以空处应是表述制作好的计划的必要性或好处，C选项“如果你有一个好的计划并能坚持下去，这对你的生活和学习都有好处”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Having a gal (目标) isn’t enugh.”和“S make yur plan.”可知，只有目标是不够的，所以空处表达的是之所以要有计划是因为除目标之外还有其他因素，A选项“你需要想出计划的一些明确的步骤”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Make yur plan right nw.”和“S it’s imprtant that yu begin making yur plan right nw.”可知，现在就做计划是很重要的，所以空处与做计划不能太晚有关，E选项“如果你晚一点制定计划，你可能会逐渐忘记你的决心”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places, such as a ntebk r yur diary.”可知，你应该在一些地方写下你的决心和计划，比如笔记本或日记，所以空处与写下计划有关，且是小标题，F选项“写下你的决心和计划”符合语境。故选F。
【36题详解】
根据“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，它可能需要一百小步，所以空处表示不能一天只能完成，B选项“但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它”符合语境。故选B。
第二部分
四、听力填空 (41~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
37. A gd ________ is the beginning f success.
38. First, I’m ging t ________ ________ than befre.
39. I believe it will help me ________ a lt f things.
40. Third, I’m ging t jin the ________ ________ because...
41. I think it’s time fr me t ________ ________ nw.
【答案】37. plan
38 ①. wrk ②. harder
39. learn 40. ①. sprts ②. club
41. ①. practice##practise ②. writing
【解析】
【原文】略
五、语法填空 (46~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans may live n anther planet ne day! That ____42____ (seem) impssible years ag. But nw the idea may cme true. Accrding t Stephen Hawking, a British ____43____ (science), humans nly have abut 1,000 years t live n the earth. It means that humans ____44____ (fly) t anther planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have fund ne red planet Mars (火星). Experts have fund that there ____45____ (be) water n it. The idea f living there lks pssible. Thanks t science, the steps t Mars are getting ____46____ (fast) than befre. Fr example, in 2013, Dutch experts ____47____ (plan) the first plan t put humans n Mars. They ffered peple ne-way tickets t g and build a new hme n Mars. ____48____ it was dangerus, ver 200,000 peple still wanted t take part in it. ____49____ the evening f September 21, US experts shwed anther plan t get humans t Mars in six years. They are als ding many ____50____ (prepare) t help peple get back t the earth. I’m lking frward t _____51_____ (live) n Mars. Will yu jin us?
【答案】42. seemed
43. scientist
44. will fly##may fly
45. is 46. faster
47. planned
48. Althugh##Thugh
49. On 50. preparatins
51. living
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类在将来有可能移民火星的计划，科学家正在为之努力。
【42题详解】
句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。根据“years ag”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填seemed。
【43题详解】
句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的说法，人类在地球上只有大约1000年的寿命。根据“a British”可知，此处用名词单数，斯蒂芬·霍金是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”符合。故填scientist。
【44题详解】
句意：这意味着人类将/可能在1000年后飞往另一个星球。根据“in 1,000 years”可知，此句可以用一般将来时will d，或“情态动词may+动词原形”表示可能。故填will/may fly。
【45题详解】
句意：专家发现上面有水。此句为宾语从句，根据“there ... water n it”可知，此句为一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
【46题详解】
句意：多亏了科学，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。根据“than befre”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填faster。
【47题详解】
句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家计划了第一个将人类送上火星的计划。根据“in 2013”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。
【48题详解】
句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。根据“it was dangerus, ver 200,000 peple still wanted t take part in it.”可知，前后是让步关系，用althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【49题详解】
句意：9月21日晚，美国专家展示了另一个在六年内将人类送上火星的计划。根据“the evening f September 21”可知，具体某一天的晚上前用介词n。故填On。
【50题详解】
句意：他们也在做许多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。prepare“准备”，动词，many后跟可数名词复数，prepare的名词为preparatin“准备”。故填preparatins。
【51题详解】
句意：我期待着在火星上生活。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填living。
六、整理笔记 (56~60小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 做简单的笔记。
Many peple like t watch TV. There are all kinds f prgrams n TV. The sap pera is ne f them. The sap pera first appeared n the radi in the 1920s. Then it started n TV in the 1940s.
Why d s many peple like t watch sap peras n TV, especially yung peple? What makes sap peras ppular? Let’s find it ut.
First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm ur life. Everything is perfect in the play. Peple dn’t need t wrry abut almst anything. Peple dn’t have mney prblems.
Secnd, there are many beautiful girls and handsme bys in the sap pera. They are s cl. They make yung peple crazy.
Third, the stry in the sap pera is usually interesting. It makes peple relaxed after a day’s hard wrk. Even sme ld peple like t watch it, t.
But sme peple dn’t like sap peras. They think they are t slw and t lng. D yu like watching sap peras? What d yu think f them?
52. The time when the sap pera first appeared n TV:________________________________________
53. The difference between the sap pera and ur life: ________________________________________
54. The persns in the sap pera wh make yung peple crazy: ________________________________________
55. The reasn why sme peple dn’t like sap peras: ________________________________________
56. Write dwn anther reasn why yu like r dn’t like sap peras: ________________________________________
【答案】52. In the 1940s.
53. Everything is perfect in the play.
54. The beautiful girls and handsme bys.
55. They’re t slw and t lng.
56. 言之有理即可。I d nt like sap peras because it is a waste f time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是肥皂剧被人们喜欢的理由。
【52题详解】
根据“Then it started n TV in the 1940s..”可知，肥皂剧最初出现在电视上的时间是20世纪40年代。故答案为：In the 1940s.
【53题详解】
根据“Everything is perfect in the play.”可知，肥皂剧和我们生活的区别是 “剧中一切都很完美”。故答案为：Everything is perfect in the play.
【54题详解】
根据“there are many beautiful girls and handsme bys in the sap pera. They are s cl. They make yung peple crazy.”可知，俊男靓女使得年轻人痴迷。故答案为：The beautiful girls and handsme bys.
【55题详解】
根据“They think they are t slw and t lng.”可知，肥皂剧太长太慢是人们不喜欢的原因。故答案为：They’re t slw and t lng.
【56题详解】
开放性答案，合理即可。I d nt like sap peras because it is a waste f time.
七、补全句子 (61~65小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。
57. Each f us is ________ ________ the cming English exam.
我们每个人都在为即将到来的英语考试做准备。
【答案】 ①. preparing ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“做准备”对应的英文prepare fr，为固定短语，再根据“is”可知，缺动词ing形式，构成时态现在进行时，其结构是：be+ding，因is已给出，故填preparing；fr。
58. Mary is the ________ ________ student in ur class, s she gets very gd English grades.
玛丽是我们班学习最努力的学生，因此她的英语成绩很好。
【答案】 ①. mst ②. hard-wrking
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hard-wrking表示“勤奋的，努力的”。此处是最高级，应在形容词前加mst。故填mst；hard-wrking。
59. James always ________ his writing ________.
詹姆斯总是认真对待他的书写。
【答案】 ①. takes ②. seriusly
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take sth seriusly表示“认真对待某事”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填takes；seriusly。
60. The teacher always ________ us nt t make careless ________.
老师总是建议我们不要犯粗心的错误。
【答案】 ①. advises ②. mistakes
【解析】
【详解】advise sb nt t d sth“建议某人不要做某事”；make mistakes“犯错误”。结合“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填advises；mistakes。
61. We shuld ________ ________ we try ur best in the exam.
我们应该确保在考试时尽最大的努力。
【答案】 ①. make ②. sure
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺谓语动词“确保”对应的英文make sure，为固定短语，shuld后跟动词原形。故填make；sure。
八、大意总结 (满分10分)
62. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
Danny is a writer and his bks became ppular n the Internet last year. In his free time, he likes t share his advice abut life with sme student readers. What’s the mst imprtant thing fr students? It’s t finish their hmewrk because nly in this way will they nt have t wrry abut ding anything else when they cme back hme.
Next, it’s necessary fr students t be plite and care abut thers. If they say “please” r “thank yu” and hld (抓住) the dr fr the persn behind them, the relatinships between them and thers will be clser.
What’s mre, keep yur prmise. It’s truly easy t make a prmise t smene, but it’s difficult t really keep it, like keeping smething imprtant t themselves.
Danny als tells the students if they hld n t their dreams, they may cme true finally.
1. What’s Danny’s jb? What des Danny d in his free time?
2. What des Danny think is the mst imprtant thing fr students?
3. Hw t make the relatinships f the students clser?
4. What des Danny think peple shuld d after making a prmise?
5. What des Danny tell the students abut dreams?
【答案】例文：
Danny is a writer. In his free time, he likes t share his advice abut life with sme student readers. He thinks the mst imprtant thing fr students is t finish their hmewrk. Being plite and caring abut thers can make the relatinships f the students clser. He als thinks peple shuld keep their prmise after making it. Danny tells the students if they hld n t their dreams, they may cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给问题提示完成写作，介绍Danny的个人信息及他对学生的建议，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Danny的职业；
第二步，具体介绍Danny对学生们的建议及希望。
[亮点词汇]
①In his free time在他的空闲时间
②care abut关心
③hld n坚持
④cme true实现
⑤share with分享
[高分句型]
①He thinks the mst imprtant thing fr students is t finish their hmewrk. (省略that的宾语从句)
②Danny tells the students if they hld n t their dreams, they may cme true. (if引导的条件状语从句)
九、书面表达 (满分15分)
63. 寒假马上到了，在这个假期你打算做什么？很多同学喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或者看电视， 而不去参加户外活动或者帮助父母做家务。请你针对这一情况，用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈你的看法和假期打算。80词左右。
提示词: 户外活动 utdr activities
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Nwadays, many students prefer t surf n the Internet r watch TV all day in their spare time. They dn’t want t d any utdr activities r t help their parents with husewrk. I dn’t think it is gd fr us t d s. We shuld spend ur spare time in a better way. This is my plan f the winter vacatin.
I’m ging t d sprts regularly. By ding this, I culd nt nly keep healthy but als relax myself. It will be a gd idea t g ut with my friends, such as climbing hills and jining sme clubs. What’s mre, I’m ging t help my parents d sme husewrk. I’m ne f my family members and I lve my parents, s I shuld share the husewrk t make ur hme cleaner and mre cmfrtable.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“现在有很多同学喜欢在业余时间上网、看电视”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——同学喜欢玩手机等现象、我的看法及假期打算均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我应该与家人分享做家务，让我们的家更干净更舒服”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①relax myself让自己放松
②keep healthy保持健康
③make ur hme cleaner让我们的家更干净
[高分句型]
I dn’t think it is gd fr us t d s (宾语从句)
____7____ Speaker 1
____8____ Speaker 2
____9____ Speaker 3
____10____ Speaker 4
____11____ Speaker 5
A. It’s difficult fr me t make friends.
B. I can hardly keep my reslutins.
C. I culdn’t say “n” t everything.
D. I dn’t knw hw t refuse invitatins.
E. My parents always make decisins fr me.
1. 本试卷共两部分, 共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请不要在本试卷上答题, 1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择 (1~15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. 1.________
【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. F ④. H ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】略
根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. Ben met Tara fr the first time three weeks ag.
3. Linda is ging t the museum n Saturday afternn.
4. Ben is ging t a basketball game with his father.
5. They will g bike riding this Sunday mrning.
6 They will meet at 6:00 this Sunday mrning.
【答案】2. F 3. T
4. F 5. T
6. F
【解析】
【原文】略
你会听到五个人谈论关于个人烦恼的话题。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】7. D 8. C
9. E 10. B
11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题, 继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空 (16~25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 从16~25 各题所给的四个选项 (A BCD) 中, 选出最佳选项。
In children’s eyes, mther is perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mther is gd at ding everything except (除了) ____12____. I still remember what happened n my ____13____ 40th birthday when I was yung.
My mther made a special plan fr the imprtant day. She did sme cleaning early in the mrning and made the huse pretty with sme flwers. Then she went shpping fr a big ____14____. She began t ck just after finishing a lng shpping list. Three hurs later, nly tw dishes were served n the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____15____ t have the rast duck as sn as pssible because it was ur favrite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in clr nr delicius in ____16____. Hw disappinted I felt! Feeling s srry, my mther prmised t prepare anther ne at nce. T ____17____ surprise, my father didn’t cmplain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate ne mre piece f the duck and smiled at my mther. “Gd taste, I lve it! Thank yu, dear! It’s the ____18____ rast duck I have ever had!” Mther smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I culdn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has becme a 50-year-ld man. He ____19____ lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she hasn’t becme a gd ck yet. As time ges by, I cme t knw that n ne is perfect, including my mther. ____20____ is perfect, including my family. _____21_____ lve can make a difference. If there is lve, hme will becme the sweetest place in the wrld.
12. A. cleaningB. ckingC. shppingD. fishing
13. A. father’sB. aunt’sC. uncle’sD. mther’s
14. A. partyB. dayC. eventD. meal
15. A. decidedB. expectedC. chseD. prmised
16. A. shapeB. clrC. tasteD. size
17. A. myB. herC. hisD. yur
18. A. sweetestB. bestC. cheapestD. freshest
19. A. everB. hardlyC. neverD. still
20. A. NthingB. SmethingC. EverythingD. Anything
21. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候对母亲厨艺的失望，以及父亲对母亲食物的喜爱和包容，随着时间推移，作者理解了没有人和事是完美的，但爱能让家变成最甜蜜的地方。
【12题详解】
句意：在我看来，除了做饭，我妈妈什么都擅长。
cleaning打扫；cking烹饪；shpping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据下文“Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in clr nr delicius...”可知，妈妈不擅长做饭。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我还记得小时候父亲40岁生日时发生的事。
father’s父亲的；aunt’s姑姑的；uncle’s叔叔的；mther’s母亲的。根据下文“Mther smiled happily and said, ‘Happy birthday, my dear!’ ”可知，是给父亲过生日。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然后她为了一顿大餐去购物。
party聚会；day白天；event事件；meal餐，饭。根据下文“She began t ck just after finishing a lng shpping list.”可知，购物是为了做饭。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我们都希望能尽快吃到烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。
decided决定；expected期待；chse选择；prmised承诺。根据“because it was ur favrite”可知，烤鸭是最爱所以期待尽快吃到烤鸭。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子既不好看，也不好吃。
shape形状；clr颜色；taste味道；size尺寸。根据“delicius in...”可知，“美味的”是形容食物的味道。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲一点也没有抱怨。
my我的；her她的；his他的；yur你的。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处讲作者的父亲没有抱怨烤鸭不好吃，这让作者感到惊讶，第一人称my符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这是我吃过的最好吃的烤鸭！
sweetest最甜的；best最好的；cheapest最便宜的；freshest最新鲜的。根据“Gd taste, I lve it! Thank yu, dear!”可知，父亲认为母亲做的烤鸭最好吃。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他仍然喜欢我母亲做的食物，虽然她还没有成为一个好的厨师。
ever曾经；hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然。根据“thugh she hasn’t becme a gd ck yet.”可知，主从句表让步关系，所以主句表示父亲仍然喜欢母亲做的食物。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家庭。
Nthing没有什么；Smething某事，某物；Everything所有事物；Anything任何事物。根据“ perfect”可知，此处指没有什么是完美的。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：但爱能带来改变。
And和；But但是；Or或者；S因此。根据“Nthing is perfect, including my can make a difference.”可知，此处表转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
三、阅读理解 (26~40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文, 从26~31各题所给的四个选项 (A B C D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hangzhu held the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart”, thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies (技术).
The place fr the tennis finals is called the “Small Ltus”. On the tp f the stadium there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs 160 tns. They can pen and clse freely. It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. It is built this way fr different kinds f weather. If the players are hurt during the games and need help. what will happen? Drnes (无人机) can be used t send things ver. They can fly t places 20 kilmeters away and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the players’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will make a sund t let peple knw.
D yu want t walk arund at the stadiums but can’t make it in persn? Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse (虚拟空间)! Yu can try it with an app n Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an nline cartn wrld. Yu can enjy the charm (魅力) f the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside. It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. AR is here t help. There’s a mini-prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu can simply turn n yur phne’s camera, and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.
22. Hw much d all the petals weigh?
A. 160 tns.B. 640 tns.C. 1280 tns.D. 1600 tns.
23. The special system in the kitchen f the players’ village is used fr _______.
A. fd safety (安全)B. cleaning the kitchenC. weighing (称) the fdD. sending the fd
24. Why are the 19th Asian Games “smart”?
A. Because Hangzhu is a smart city.B. Because Small Ltus is very smart.
C. Because yu can try the metaverse with an app.D. Because f many exciting technlgies.
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示了杭州亚运会的科技元素。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the tp f the stadium, there are eight ‘petals’. Each petal weighs 160 tns.”可知场馆有8个花瓣，每个花瓣重160吨，所有花瓣重8×160=1280吨。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the players’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will make a sund t let peple knw.”可知亚运会的每一道菜都是安全健康的。在杭州亚运村的厨房里安有辨别人脸的专门系统，如果有陌生人进入，警报就会响起，所以判断安有这样的警报装置是为了保证食物的安全性，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Games are very “smart”, thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies.”可知由于使用了许多令人兴奋的技术，亚运会非常“智能”。故选D。
B
These days mre and mre students like t have parties n weekends. Is it gd r bad fr them? Different peple have different ideas. Sme peple are fr (支持) it, while thers are against (反对) it.
Sme peple think having a party is gd fr students t knw and understand each ther well. On weekdays, students are always studying. They dn’t have any time t have fun. They seldm (很少) sing r dance. And they have n time t cmmunicate (交流). A party can make them relaxed and happy. And many families nly have ne child. The children need t make friends with each ther.
Hwever, sme parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste f mney and time. Students always buy many expensive gifts s they will spend a lt f mney. Because students dn’t make mney, they have t ask their parents fr it. And sme students are always serius abut the parties. They spend t much mney and time n them. Sme parents say nthing can be dne when the students get tgether and they are just fr fun. They think students can’t pay mre attentin (注意力) t their studies in the fllwing week.
As fr me, I am fr having a party. But students can’t spend t much time r mney n it.
25. Why are sme peple fr having a party in Paragraph 2?
A. It’s gd fr students t make friends.B. Students can have time t stay with their parents.
C. It helps students with their studies.D. The family can have mre children.
26. Which f the fllwing abut having parties is NOT true?
A. Mre and mre students like t d it.B. It can make students relaxed and happy.
C. The students have n fun n it.D. Sme students spend much time and mney n it.
27. What’s the writer’s pinin (观点) abut having the parties?
A. He is against it.B. He is fr it.C. He can’t stand it.D. He has n idea.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生开派对的好坏，详细介绍了一些人的看法，以及作者的观点。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sme peple think having a party is gd fr students t knw and understand each ther well.”和“The children need t make friends with each ther.”可知，有些人觉得开派对可以让学生互相了解；孩子需要交朋友。由此可知开派对对友谊有好处。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sme parents say nthing can be dne when the students get tgether and they are just fr fun.”可知，聚会上学生们聚在一起可以玩乐。故选C。
27题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“As fr me, I am fr having a party. But the students can’t spend t much time r mney.”可知，作者是支持的。故选B。
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
D yu think yu can have nly ne jb in yur lifetime? This is nt true, but lts f peple think s. Fr example, when peple decide what t learn in cllege, they think the decisins they make nw will decide their future jbs. Hwever, here are many examples in which peple achieved (实现) their dreams after changing their jbs later in life.
Rnald Reagan was an actr when he was yung. Later, he decided t d plitical (政治的) wrk. The lve fr it made him becme President f the United States.
The famus artist in the 19 century, Vincent Van Ggh, was nt a painter at the beginning. He nce was a preacher (牧师). It was nly 10 years befre he died that he decided t becme an artist.
J. K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter, was a schl teacher befre she began writing bks. Actually, she was ut f her jb befre the first bk Harry Ptter came ut. Nw we knw jbs can be changeable. The imprtant thing is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d. Once yu find what yu lve, try yur best t d it.
28. Lts f peple think they will nly have ne jb during their lifetime.
29. Vincent Van Ggh’s lve fr plitical wrk made him becme President f the United States.
30. J. K. Rwling was a teacher befre she began writing bks.
31. Frm the examples, the writer wants t tell us it’s nt easy t change jbs.
【答案】28. T 29. F
30. T 31. F
【解析】
【导语】本文通过几位名人的例子告诉我们，工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu think yu can have nly ne jb in yur lifetime? This is nt true, but lts f peple think s.”可知许多人认为他们一生中只会有一份工作。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rnald Reagan was an actr when he was yung. Later, he decided t d plitical (政治的) wrk. The lve fr it made him becme President f the United States.”可知罗纳德·里根对政治工作的热爱使他成为美国总统，而不是梵高。故答案为F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“J. K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter, was a schl teacher befre she began writing bks.”可知J. K.罗琳在开始写书之前是一名教师。故答案为T。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw we knw jbs can be changeable. The imprtant thing is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d.”可知作者告诉我们工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的。故答案为F。
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu ften make a reslutin n New Year’s Day? Can yu keep it? ____32____ Here’s sme advice n hw t make a gd reslutin.
Plan fr the reslutin.
Having a gal (目标) isn’t enugh. ____33____ S make yur plan. A gd plan will tell yu what t d next and hw t accmplish (实现) yur gal at last. Making a plan is very imprtant.
Make yur plan right nw.
____34____ S it’s imprtant that yu begin making yur plan right nw.
____35____
Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places, such as a ntebk r yur diary.
Think abut a year—rund reslutin, nt just New Year’s.
Nthing big can be finished in ne day. Yu make a reslutin in ne day. ____36____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s reslutin shuld be a starting pint. Yu must get int a habit t keep n yur reslutin gradually.
A. Yu need t think ut sme clear steps fr the reslutin.
B. But it desn’t mean yu must finish it in ne day.
C. If yu have a great reslutin and can keep it, it’s gd fr yur life and study.
D. When the new year cmes, we ften make reslutins.
E. If yu make yur plan later, yu may frget yur reslutin gradually (逐渐地).
F. Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
G. Yu can tell yur family and friends abut yur reslutin.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何做一个好的新年计划。
【32题详解】
根据“Here’s sme advice n hw t make a gd reslutin.”可知，下文要介绍制作好的计划，所以空处应是表述制作好的计划的必要性或好处，C选项“如果你有一个好的计划并能坚持下去，这对你的生活和学习都有好处”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Having a gal (目标) isn’t enugh.”和“S make yur plan.”可知，只有目标是不够的，所以空处表达的是之所以要有计划是因为除目标之外还有其他因素，A选项“你需要想出计划的一些明确的步骤”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Make yur plan right nw.”和“S it’s imprtant that yu begin making yur plan right nw.”可知，现在就做计划是很重要的，所以空处与做计划不能太晚有关，E选项“如果你晚一点制定计划，你可能会逐渐忘记你的决心”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places, such as a ntebk r yur diary.”可知，你应该在一些地方写下你的决心和计划，比如笔记本或日记，所以空处与写下计划有关，且是小标题，F选项“写下你的决心和计划”符合语境。故选F。
【36题详解】
根据“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，它可能需要一百小步，所以空处表示不能一天只能完成，B选项“但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它”符合语境。故选B。
第二部分
四、听力填空 (41~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
37. A gd ________ is the beginning f success.
38. First, I’m ging t ________ ________ than befre.
39. I believe it will help me ________ a lt f things.
40. Third, I’m ging t jin the ________ ________ because...
41. I think it’s time fr me t ________ ________ nw.
【答案】37. plan
38 ①. wrk ②. harder
39. learn 40. ①. sprts ②. club
41. ①. practice##practise ②. writing
【解析】
【原文】略
五、语法填空 (46~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans may live n anther planet ne day! That ____42____ (seem) impssible years ag. But nw the idea may cme true. Accrding t Stephen Hawking, a British ____43____ (science), humans nly have abut 1,000 years t live n the earth. It means that humans ____44____ (fly) t anther planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have fund ne red planet Mars (火星). Experts have fund that there ____45____ (be) water n it. The idea f living there lks pssible. Thanks t science, the steps t Mars are getting ____46____ (fast) than befre. Fr example, in 2013, Dutch experts ____47____ (plan) the first plan t put humans n Mars. They ffered peple ne-way tickets t g and build a new hme n Mars. ____48____ it was dangerus, ver 200,000 peple still wanted t take part in it. ____49____ the evening f September 21, US experts shwed anther plan t get humans t Mars in six years. They are als ding many ____50____ (prepare) t help peple get back t the earth. I’m lking frward t _____51_____ (live) n Mars. Will yu jin us?
【答案】42. seemed
43. scientist
44. will fly##may fly
45. is 46. faster
47. planned
48. Althugh##Thugh
49. On 50. preparatins
51. living
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类在将来有可能移民火星的计划，科学家正在为之努力。
【42题详解】
句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。根据“years ag”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填seemed。
【43题详解】
句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的说法，人类在地球上只有大约1000年的寿命。根据“a British”可知，此处用名词单数，斯蒂芬·霍金是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”符合。故填scientist。
【44题详解】
句意：这意味着人类将/可能在1000年后飞往另一个星球。根据“in 1,000 years”可知，此句可以用一般将来时will d，或“情态动词may+动词原形”表示可能。故填will/may fly。
【45题详解】
句意：专家发现上面有水。此句为宾语从句，根据“there ... water n it”可知，此句为一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
【46题详解】
句意：多亏了科学，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。根据“than befre”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填faster。
【47题详解】
句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家计划了第一个将人类送上火星的计划。根据“in 2013”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。
【48题详解】
句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。根据“it was dangerus, ver 200,000 peple still wanted t take part in it.”可知，前后是让步关系，用althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【49题详解】
句意：9月21日晚，美国专家展示了另一个在六年内将人类送上火星的计划。根据“the evening f September 21”可知，具体某一天的晚上前用介词n。故填On。
【50题详解】
句意：他们也在做许多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。prepare“准备”，动词，many后跟可数名词复数，prepare的名词为preparatin“准备”。故填preparatins。
【51题详解】
句意：我期待着在火星上生活。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填living。
六、整理笔记 (56~60小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 做简单的笔记。
Many peple like t watch TV. There are all kinds f prgrams n TV. The sap pera is ne f them. The sap pera first appeared n the radi in the 1920s. Then it started n TV in the 1940s.
Why d s many peple like t watch sap peras n TV, especially yung peple? What makes sap peras ppular? Let’s find it ut.
First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm ur life. Everything is perfect in the play. Peple dn’t need t wrry abut almst anything. Peple dn’t have mney prblems.
Secnd, there are many beautiful girls and handsme bys in the sap pera. They are s cl. They make yung peple crazy.
Third, the stry in the sap pera is usually interesting. It makes peple relaxed after a day’s hard wrk. Even sme ld peple like t watch it, t.
But sme peple dn’t like sap peras. They think they are t slw and t lng. D yu like watching sap peras? What d yu think f them?
52. The time when the sap pera first appeared n TV:________________________________________
53. The difference between the sap pera and ur life: ________________________________________
54. The persns in the sap pera wh make yung peple crazy: ________________________________________
55. The reasn why sme peple dn’t like sap peras: ________________________________________
56. Write dwn anther reasn why yu like r dn’t like sap peras: ________________________________________
【答案】52. In the 1940s.
53. Everything is perfect in the play.
54. The beautiful girls and handsme bys.
55. They’re t slw and t lng.
56. 言之有理即可。I d nt like sap peras because it is a waste f time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是肥皂剧被人们喜欢的理由。
【52题详解】
根据“Then it started n TV in the 1940s..”可知，肥皂剧最初出现在电视上的时间是20世纪40年代。故答案为：In the 1940s.
【53题详解】
根据“Everything is perfect in the play.”可知，肥皂剧和我们生活的区别是 “剧中一切都很完美”。故答案为：Everything is perfect in the play.
【54题详解】
根据“there are many beautiful girls and handsme bys in the sap pera. They are s cl. They make yung peple crazy.”可知，俊男靓女使得年轻人痴迷。故答案为：The beautiful girls and handsme bys.
【55题详解】
根据“They think they are t slw and t lng.”可知，肥皂剧太长太慢是人们不喜欢的原因。故答案为：They’re t slw and t lng.
【56题详解】
开放性答案，合理即可。I d nt like sap peras because it is a waste f time.
七、补全句子 (61~65小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。
57. Each f us is ________ ________ the cming English exam.
我们每个人都在为即将到来的英语考试做准备。
【答案】 ①. preparing ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“做准备”对应的英文prepare fr，为固定短语，再根据“is”可知，缺动词ing形式，构成时态现在进行时，其结构是：be+ding，因is已给出，故填preparing；fr。
58. Mary is the ________ ________ student in ur class, s she gets very gd English grades.
玛丽是我们班学习最努力的学生，因此她的英语成绩很好。
【答案】 ①. mst ②. hard-wrking
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hard-wrking表示“勤奋的，努力的”。此处是最高级，应在形容词前加mst。故填mst；hard-wrking。
59. James always ________ his writing ________.
詹姆斯总是认真对待他的书写。
【答案】 ①. takes ②. seriusly
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take sth seriusly表示“认真对待某事”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填takes；seriusly。
60. The teacher always ________ us nt t make careless ________.
老师总是建议我们不要犯粗心的错误。
【答案】 ①. advises ②. mistakes
【解析】
【详解】advise sb nt t d sth“建议某人不要做某事”；make mistakes“犯错误”。结合“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填advises；mistakes。
61. We shuld ________ ________ we try ur best in the exam.
我们应该确保在考试时尽最大的努力。
【答案】 ①. make ②. sure
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺谓语动词“确保”对应的英文make sure，为固定短语，shuld后跟动词原形。故填make；sure。
八、大意总结 (满分10分)
62. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
Danny is a writer and his bks became ppular n the Internet last year. In his free time, he likes t share his advice abut life with sme student readers. What’s the mst imprtant thing fr students? It’s t finish their hmewrk because nly in this way will they nt have t wrry abut ding anything else when they cme back hme.
Next, it’s necessary fr students t be plite and care abut thers. If they say “please” r “thank yu” and hld (抓住) the dr fr the persn behind them, the relatinships between them and thers will be clser.
What’s mre, keep yur prmise. It’s truly easy t make a prmise t smene, but it’s difficult t really keep it, like keeping smething imprtant t themselves.
Danny als tells the students if they hld n t their dreams, they may cme true finally.
1. What’s Danny’s jb? What des Danny d in his free time?
2. What des Danny think is the mst imprtant thing fr students?
3. Hw t make the relatinships f the students clser?
4. What des Danny think peple shuld d after making a prmise?
5. What des Danny tell the students abut dreams?
【答案】例文：
Danny is a writer. In his free time, he likes t share his advice abut life with sme student readers. He thinks the mst imprtant thing fr students is t finish their hmewrk. Being plite and caring abut thers can make the relatinships f the students clser. He als thinks peple shuld keep their prmise after making it. Danny tells the students if they hld n t their dreams, they may cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给问题提示完成写作，介绍Danny的个人信息及他对学生的建议，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Danny的职业；
第二步，具体介绍Danny对学生们的建议及希望。
[亮点词汇]
①In his free time在他的空闲时间
②care abut关心
③hld n坚持
④cme true实现
⑤share with分享
[高分句型]
①He thinks the mst imprtant thing fr students is t finish their hmewrk. (省略that的宾语从句)
②Danny tells the students if they hld n t their dreams, they may cme true. (if引导的条件状语从句)
九、书面表达 (满分15分)
63. 寒假马上到了，在这个假期你打算做什么？很多同学喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或者看电视， 而不去参加户外活动或者帮助父母做家务。请你针对这一情况，用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈你的看法和假期打算。80词左右。
提示词: 户外活动 utdr activities
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Nwadays, many students prefer t surf n the Internet r watch TV all day in their spare time. They dn’t want t d any utdr activities r t help their parents with husewrk. I dn’t think it is gd fr us t d s. We shuld spend ur spare time in a better way. This is my plan f the winter vacatin.
I’m ging t d sprts regularly. By ding this, I culd nt nly keep healthy but als relax myself. It will be a gd idea t g ut with my friends, such as climbing hills and jining sme clubs. What’s mre, I’m ging t help my parents d sme husewrk. I’m ne f my family members and I lve my parents, s I shuld share the husewrk t make ur hme cleaner and mre cmfrtable.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“现在有很多同学喜欢在业余时间上网、看电视”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——同学喜欢玩手机等现象、我的看法及假期打算均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我应该与家人分享做家务，让我们的家更干净更舒服”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①relax myself让自己放松
②keep healthy保持健康
③make ur hme cleaner让我们的家更干净
[高分句型]
I dn’t think it is gd fr us t d s (宾语从句)
____7____ Speaker 1
____8____ Speaker 2
____9____ Speaker 3
____10____ Speaker 4
____11____ Speaker 5
A. It’s difficult fr me t make friends.
B. I can hardly keep my reslutins.
C. I culdn’t say “n” t everything.
D. I dn’t knw hw t refuse invitatins.
E. My parents always make decisins fr me.
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