山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示:
1. 本试卷共两部分, 共120分. 考试时间为120分钟.
2. 请不要在本试卷上答题, 1～40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题.
第一部分
一、听力选择（1 ~ 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1 ~ 5小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D
E F G H
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】1. F 2. A
3. C 4. E
5. G
【解析】
【原文】略
根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表 示，不符合的用“F”表示。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. Mary had an argument with her best friend Tina.
3. Tina left her hmewrk at hme.
4. Mary gave her hmewrk t Tina.
5. Tina was angry with Mary.
6. Mary will write a letter t Tina.
【答案】2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T
【解析】
【原文】略
你会听到五个人谈论如何与父母相处的话题。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】7. D 8. E
9. C 10. A
11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题, 继续做听力填空题.
二、完形填空（16 ~ 25小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
I was having truble in getting n with my mm, I was ___12___ with her, I didn’t want t sit dwn and cmmunicate with her ___13___ she wasn’t understanding. And she thught ur cmmunicatin was an argument. As a result, I gt a headache prblem. I even culdn’t ___14___ her vice. She thught I was mean (刻薄的) t her. But I just wanted t stay ___15___ . While I was reading bks n my bed, she came int my rm and shuted t me abut my ___16___. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either.
She didn’t listen t me when I said we had a ___17___ with ur relatin. If I said she shuted t much, she wuld speak in a much luder vice. I felt bred. Hw ___18___ she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t knw hw ther ___19___ gt n with their mthers. I never gt n well with my mther, even when I was little. I knew ur relatin had becme ___20___ , s I asked my father t help me. I hped he culd ___21___ the relatin between us.
12. A. angryB. satisfiedC. interestedD. sad
13. A. althughB. whenC. becauseD. s
14. A. understandB. standC. listenD. like
15. A. happilyB. insteadC. lnelyD. alne
16. A. fatherB. teacherC. bedD. stress
17. A. questinB. prblemC. riskD. change
18. A. nisyB. nervusC. disabledD. scared
19. A. parentsB. childrenC. snsD. daughters
20. A. strngerB. easierC. wrseD. better
21. A. explainB. wrkC. cheerD. imprve
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈之间的矛盾。
12题详解】
句意：我和妈妈相处有困难，我对她很生气。
angry生气的；satisfied满意的；interested有趣的；sad伤心的。根据“I was having truble in getting n with my mm, I her, I didn’t want t sit dwn and cmmunicate with her...”可知，作者对妈妈很生气，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我不想坐下来和她交流，因为她不理解。
althugh虽然；when当……时；because因为；s因此。根据“I didn’t want t sit dwn and cmmunicate with wasn’t understanding”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我甚至无法忍受她的声音。
understand理解；stand忍受；listen听；like喜欢。根据前文的介绍及“her vice”可知，作者甚至忍受不了妈妈的声音，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：但我只是想一个人待着。
happily开心地；instead代替；lnely孤独；alne独自。根据“But I just wanted t stay”可知，此处指的是“独自待着”，应用alne，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当我在床上看书时，她走进我的房间，冲着我的床大喊大叫。
father父亲；teacher老师；bed床；stress街道。根据“While I was reading bks n my bed, she came int my rm and shuted t me abut my”可知，妈妈对着床大喊大叫，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当我说我们的关系有问题时，她不听我的。
questin疑问；prblem问题；risk风险；change改变。根据“I was having truble in getting n with my mm...”可知，作者与妈妈之间的关系有问题，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她真是太吵了！
nisy吵闹的；nervus紧张的；disabled有残疾的；scared害怕的。根据“If I said she shuted t much, she wuld speak in a much luder vice.”可知，作者认为妈妈太吵了，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我不知道其他孩子和妈妈相处得怎么样。
parents父母；children孩子；sns儿子；daughters女儿。根据文章的介绍以及“I didn’t knw hw n with their mthers.”可知，此处指的是孩子与母亲的相处，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我知道我们的关系变得更糟了，所以我请求父亲帮助我。
strnger更强壮；easier更容易；wrse更糟糕；better更好。根据“I knew ur relatin had I asked my father t help me.”可知，作者与母亲的关系更糟糕了，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我希望他能改善我们之间的关系。
explain解释；wrk工作；cheer欢呼；imprve改善。根据“I asked my father t help me”可知，作者请求父母帮忙是想改善与母亲之间的关系，故选D。
三、阅读理解（26 ~ 40小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文, 从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中, 选出最佳选项.
A
Cme and Help With the City Games
Our City Games will be held frm July 20th t July 28th, 2024. We need 2,000 vlunteers. The jbs are pen t peple ver 18 years ld. Thse wh have experience f vlunteering in sprts events will be chsen first.
22. When can the vlunteers wrk fr the City Games?
A. On June 20th.B. On June 28th.C. On July 18th.D. On July 22nd.
23. Why is this ntice put up?
A. T reprt the City Games.B. T ask peple t d sprts.
C. T intrduce the vlunteer training.D. T get vlunteers fr the City Games.
24. What d the vlunteers need t d?
A. T ffer infrmatin.B. T help with traffic (交通) cntrl.
C. T take phts f the guests.D. T sell tickets and fd.
【答案】22. D 23. D 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则城市运动会招募志愿者的公告。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held frm July 20th t July 28th, 2024. We need 2,000 vlunteers.”可知，城市运动会将于2024年7月20日至7月28日举行，所以志愿者可以在7月22日工作，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need 2, 000 vlunteers. The jbs are pen t peple ver 18 years ld. Thse wh have experience f vlunteering in sprts events will be chsen first.”可知，发这个公告是为了招募志愿者，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Services t ffer:”中的信息“Answer questins. Take phts f the races. Guide guests and players.”可知，志愿者需要回答问题，拍摄比赛照片，引导嘉宾及运动员，即提供相关信息，故选A。
B
Barnyard is an American cartn. It has a few characters that always make a lt f jkes (玩笑).
In the mvie, there is a big barn yard (谷仓场院) with lts f sun flwers arund it. The wners f the barn yard have many cws, pigs, pandas, gats, sheep, ducks and chickens, These animals like diving, singing and dancing a lt.
The cws are much smarter than the ther animals in the barn yard. Ben is the head cw. He’s very strict with animals and makes rules fr everything. He asks all the animals t walk n their tw legs just like human beings. He als asks the animals nt t swim r watch TV withut permissin (允许，许可).
When the wners are ut, they becme crazy. They play tgether happily day and night. One day, a grup f wlves (狼) cme t the barn yard. The animals and their hme are in danger. Ben desn’t knw what t d. But his sn Otis, a naughty (顽皮的) yung cw, is very clever. He has a gd idea t d with the wlves. S they start a fight with the wlves. And at last, they beat the wlves and Otis becmes the new head cw.
25. The animals in this mvie ften ________.
A. make the barn yard crwdedB. make the wners angry
C. make the audience (观众) laughD. argue with each ther
26. ________ asks the animals t walk like human beings in the barn yard.
A. The sheepB. The wnerC. OtisD. Ben
27. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________
A. Otis is nt clever.B. Otis helps win the fight against the wlves.
C. Ben is Otis’ sn.D. The animals in the barn yard dn’t play tgether.
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述电影《疯狂农庄》的内容。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Barnyard is an American cartn. It has a few characters that always make a lt f jkes (玩笑).”可知，电影《疯狂农庄》中有几个角色总是开很多玩笑。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cws are much smarter than the ther animals in the barn yard. Ben is the head asks all the animals t walk n their tw legs just like human beings.”可知，Ben要求所有动物像人类一样用两条腿走路。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But his sn Otis, a naughty (顽皮的) yung cw, is very clever. He has a gd idea t d with the wlves. S they start a fight with the wlves. And at last, they beat the wlves and Otis becmes the new head cw.”可知，Otis帮助赢得了与狼群的战斗，故选B。
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面1～4的题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
It was cludy. A by was walking thrugh the cuntryside. He saw that an angel (天使) between the cluds sn disappeared (消失) after singing a beautiful sng.
The by thught it must be the dr t heaven (天堂). T him, it was exciting t see what was there. S he started building a great big twer f wd, up t the sky. Hwever, when the twer was very tall, it fell dwn. He tried building it with earth (泥土), but he still failed. He sat dwn and cried ludly.
The angel returned. She sang again and the by listened carefully, The meaning f the sng was that yu culd get t heaven if yu were cnfident (自信的). At nce, his heart became filled with cnfidence. This time, he built the twer with rcks. He was surprised t find it didn’t fall. He finally jumped nt it and climbed alng it. He suddenly knew that he was able t pen the dr t heaven nly if he believed he culd d it.
28. The by saw the angel disappear.
29. The by failed (失败) twice befre he gt t the sky.
30. At last, the by built the twer with earth.
31. The stry teaches us that we can d things well if we have cnfidence.
【答案】28. T 29. T 30. F 31. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一小孩试图爬上天堂探个究竟，屡次失败后伤心痛哭，在天使的启发下，重树信心的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He saw that an angel (天使) between the cluds sn disappeared (消失) after singing a beautiful sng.”可知，男孩看到天使消失了。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T him, it was exciting t see what was there. S he started building a great big twer f wd, up t the sky. Hwever, when the twer was very tall, it fell dwn. He tried building it with earth (泥土), but he still failed. He sat dwn and cried ludly.”可知，这个男孩在上天空之前，失败了两次。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This time, he built the twer with rcks. He was surprised t find it didn’t fall.”可知，最后是用石头建的，而不是土壤，故答案为F。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“He suddenly knew that he was able t pen the dr t heaven nly if he believed he culd d it.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，如果我们有信心，我们就能把事情做好。故答案为T。
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are a few ways t mtivate (激发) children t d chres.
___32___ Children always watch their parents and learn hw t act frm them, s the parents must set a gd example and take chres seriusly. This mtivated children t d chres, t.
Decide what kinds f chres children d. Fr yunger children, give them easy wrk, like putting away their tys. ___33___
Tell children abut the imprtance f ding chres. ___34___ It helps t mtivate children t d them.
___35___ When children finish the chres n the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chre list als gives children a sense f pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chres.
Give children sme mney t d mre chres. ___36___ But it is nt the best way. It’s best t make children feel that ding chres is the wrk that they shuld d.
A. Make a list f chres fr children.
B. Set gd examples in the family.
C. Make children d chres happily.
D. Ask children t d all kinds f chres.
E. As the children get lder, make them d mre difficult chres.
F. Giving mney fr mre chres can als wrk.
G. Discuss the imprtance f ding them and hw they help the whle family.
【答案】32. B 33. E 34. G 35. A 36. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如何让孩子做家务。
【32题详解】
根据“Children always watch their parents and learn hw t act frm them, s the parents must set a gd example and take chres seriusly.”可知，此处讲述了榜样的重要性，选项B“在家庭中树立好榜样。”符合，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Fr yunger children, give them easy wrk, like putting away their tys.”可知，此处在介绍家务应根据年龄不同而不同，选项E“随着孩子年龄的增长，让他们做更难的家务。”符合，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Tell children abut the imprtance f ding chres.”可知，此处在讲和孩子交流家务的重要性，选项G“讨论这样做的重要性，以及它们如何帮助整个家庭。”符合，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“When children finish the chres n the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize.”可知，此处提到了家务清单，选项A“列出孩子们的家务活清单。”符合，故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“Give children sme mney t d mre chres.”可知，此处在讲给钱做家务，选项F“给钱来让做更多的家务也是可行的。”符合，故选F。
第二部分
四、听力填空（41~45小题,每小题2分, 满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

37. The plicemen ________ sn.
38. Mr. Green was ________ his dg alng the street.
39. He saw a _________ car hit the wman.
40. She remembered the ________ ________.
41. He was _________ ut with his friends.
【答案】37. arrived
38. walking
39. white 40. ①. car ②. number
41. hanging
【解析】
【原文】略
五、语法填空（46 ~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw Harbin? It became ne f the mst-visited ___42___ (place) last winter. It is the ice city f Heilngjiang prvince in Nrtheast China. Eleven ___43___ (child) frm nanning, Guangxi tk an ___44___ (educatin) trip there. Peple call ___45___ (they) “little tangerines (砂糖橘)”. This is because ___46___ the range jackets they wre. The ldest is just 6 and a half years ld, while ___47___ (yung) is nly 3 years and 5 mnths ld. In Harbin, they ate the lcal (当地的) fd and ___48___ (play) happily. ___49___ they arrived in M he, they were welcmed by lcal peple. Mrever, the plice fficers at the statin spent sme time ___50___ (make) snwmen fr them. They had great fun there. D yu want ___51___ (g) t Harbin?
【答案】42. places
43. children
44. educatinal
45. them 46. f
47. the yungest
48. played 49. When##As
50. making 51. t g
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行旅学的事件。
【42题详解】
句意：哈尔滨已成为冬季游客最多的地方之一。根据“ne f the mst-visited”可知，此处考查“ne f the+最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”，应用可数名词place“地方”的复数形式。故填places。
【43题详解】
句意：来自广西南宁的11个孩子在那里进行了一次教育之旅。空前有“Eleven”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填children。
【44题详解】
句意：来自广西南宁的11个孩子在那里进行了一次教育之旅。根据“trip”可知，此处应用名词educatin“教育”的形容词形式作定语修饰名词。故填educatinal。
【45题详解】
句意：人们称它们为“小砂糖橘”。根据“Peple call...”可知，此处应用they“他们”的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
【46题详解】
句意：这是因为他们的橙色夹克。根据“because…the range jackets they wre”可知，此处考查固定搭配because f“因为”。故填f。
【47题详解】
句意：最大的只有6岁半，最小的只有3岁零5个月。根据“The ldest is just 6 and a half years ld, nly 3 years and 5 mnths ld”可知，此处指最小的孩子，应用形容词yung“年纪小的”的最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the yungest。
【48题详解】
句意：在哈尔滨，他们吃着当地的食物，玩得很开心。根据“ate”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填played。
【49题详解】
句意：当他们到达漠河时，受到了当地人民的热烈欢迎。根据“ arrived in Mhe”可知，此处指到达漠河时，应用when/as引导时间状语从句。故填When/As。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，警察局的警察花了一些时间为这些孩子堆雪人。根据“spent sme time...”可知，此处考查spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”。故填making。
【51题详解】
句意：你想去哈尔滨吗？此处是固定短语want t d sth“想要做某事”，故填t g。
六、整理笔记（1-4小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记.
Cmputers can injure (伤害) yu. Mst ther injuries happen suddenly. Fr example, if yu fall ff a bike and break yur arms, it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly. Yu prbably knw hw t ride a bike safely (安全地). Nw learn t use a cmputer safely.
Yur eyes
T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen. Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 cm frm the screen. Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a rest.
When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. If it is behind yu, the light will reflect (反射) n the screen. If the windw is in frnt f yu, the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
Yur hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because yu mve yur hands and wrists in the same way hundreds f times. If yu use a cmputer fr a lng time, fllw these three rules:
· Rest yur wrists n smething.
· Keep yur elbws (肘) at the same height as yur desk,
· Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Yur back
Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer. If yu sit in the wrng way, yu can injure yur back and yur neck. S yu shuld sit with yur back straight. The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes. Yur frearms, wrists, hands and the upper part f yur legs shuld all be parallel (平行的) t the flr. If yu are sitting fr a lng time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise.
52. The way that cmputer injured happen:
________________________________________
53. The thing that can injure the eyes when peple use a cmputer:
________________________________________
54. The reasn why hand and wrist injure may happen:
________________________________________
55. The parts f the bdy yu may injure if yu sit in the wrng way:
① _______________② ________________
56. Write dwn ne f yur wn ways t use a cmputer safely:
________________________________________
【答案】52. They happen slwly.
53. T much light.
54. Peple mve their hands and wrists in the same way hundreds f times.
55. ①. the back ②. the neck
56. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：I always sit with my back straight and get up every 30 minutes and exercise when I use a cmputer.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何安全地使用电脑。
52题详解】
根据“But cmputer injuries happen slwly.”可知，电脑带来的损伤发生得很慢。故填They happen slwly.
【53题详解】
根据“T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen.”可知，太多的光线会伤害你的眼睛，所以千万不要坐得离电脑屏幕太近。故填T much light.
【54题详解】
根据“Hand and wrist injuries can happen because yu mve yur hands and wrists in the same way hundreds f times.”可知，手和手腕之所以会受伤，是因为你以同样的方式移动手和手腕数百次。故填Peple mve their hands and wrists in the same way hundreds f times.
【55题详解】
根据“If yu sit in the wrng way, yu can injure yur back and yur neck.”可知，如果你坐姿不对，你可能会伤到背部和脖子。故填the back；the neck。
【56题详解】
答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：I always sit with my back straight and get up every 30 minutes and exercise when I use a cmputer.
七、补全句子（61～65小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词.
57. Many peple ________ the ________ f the Internet.
许多人意识到了互联网的重要性。
【答案】 ①. realized ②. imprtance
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少realize“意识到”，是动词，结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，the imprtance f...“……的重要性”，故填realized；imprtance。
58. Tday, it ________ ________ pssible fr many peple t wrk at hme.
如今，它让许多人在家工作成为可能。
【答案】 ①. makes ②. it
【解析】
【详解】此处缺少固定句型make sth pssible“使……成为可能”，此处指代的是“使在家工作成为可能”，句中有“t wrk at hme”，此处应用it代替，作形式宾语，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填makes；it。
59. They can _________ _________ many prblems at hme.
他们可以在家里解决很多问题。
【答案】 ①. wrk ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】此处缺少动词短语wrk ut“解决”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填wrk；ut。
60 Peple can als ________ ________ d sme gd things nline.
人们也可以在线自愿地去做一些好事。
【答案】 ①. vlunteer ②. t
【解析】
【详解】vlunteer t d sth.表示“自愿做某事”，动词短语；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填vlunteer；t。
61. ________ ________ yu change yur life thrugh the Internet?
为什么不通过互联网来改变你的生活呢?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. dn’t
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处是Why dn’t yu d sth结构，故填Why；dn’t。
八、大意总结（满分 10 分）
62. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
Summer is cming. When it’s t ht utside. It is true that yu just want t drink cld water. Cld water can keep yu cl (凉爽的), right? Well, that is wrng. A new study shws yu’d better drink a ht drink like tea n ht days. Scientists fund that a ht drink can cl yu dwn, but nly n dry and ht days. Hw can a ht drink cl yu dwn in ht weather? Here is hw it wrks:
When yu have a ht drink, yu start sweating (出汗). If the sweat is able t g away, it takes away sme heat (热) frm yur bdy, and yu start t feel cler. S when yu drink a ht drink, less heat is inside yur bdy. Try t experience like this next time — just drink the ht drink at a park in a T-shirt and shrts, and yu are sure t get cler! This may als explain why peple take ht shwers in summer and feel cl after that.
Hwever, ht drinks dn’t wrk all the time. On a very wet and rainy day, if yu’re wearing a lt f clthes, it’s best t have cld drinks.
1. Can cld water keep peple cl n ht days?
2. What did scientists find?
3. Hw can ht drinks cl peple dwn in ht weather?
4. D ht drinks wrk all the time?
5. What shuld peple with lts f clthes drink n a wet and rainy day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Cld water can’t keep peple cl n ht days. Scientists fund that ht drinks can cl peple dwn n dry and ht days. When peple have ht drinks, they start sweating. When the sweet ges away, it takes away sme heat and peple may feel cler. But ht drinks dn’t wrk all the time. Peple with lts f clthes shuld have cld drinks n a wet and rainy day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题组织语言，保证内容完整、连贯，同时注意控制字数。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明观点，即在热天冷饮并不能使身体凉爽，相反热饮会让人降温；
第二步，具体介绍热饮是如何带走人体内的热量的；
第三步，介绍人们在潮湿的下雨天应该喝什么饮料。
[亮点词汇]
① cl dwn 冷却
② take away 带走
③ all the time 一直
[高分句型]
①Scientists fund that ht drinks can cl peple dwn n dry and ht days.（that引导宾语从句）
②When the sweet ges away, it takes away sme heat and peple may feel cler.（when引导的时间状语从句）
九、书面表达（满分15分）
63. 假设你是张霞，你的好朋友Jenny随父母搬到一个陌生的地方后，在生活和学习上都遇到了困难，她的心情很不好，请你根据以下思维导图内容写一封信安慰她。
注意：
（1）可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息，语意连贯；
（2）词数70～90（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jenny,
Hw time flies! I miss yu very much. And I’m s srry t hear that yu are unhappy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Xia
【答案】例文
Dear Jenny,
Hw time flies! I miss yu very much. And I’m s srry t hear that yu are unhappy. In fact, it’s cmmn t have sme truble and feel sad when yu are in a new place. But we must try t stp these bad feelings.
I’d like t give yu sme advice. When yu feel sad, yu’d better talk t thers, such as yur parents, yur teachers r yur friends. Yu can als listen t music, play sme sprts r take part in ther activities. What’s mre, try t make friends with yur classmates. Then yu will feel much better.
I hpe yu will be happy sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Xia
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己的观点；
第二步，提出自己的建议；
第三步，表达自己的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①had better d最好做
②take part in参加
[高分句型]
In fact, it’s cmmn t have sme truble and feel sad when yu are in a new place.（when引导时间状语从句）____7____ Speaker 1
____8____ Speaker 2
____9____ Speaker 3
____10____ Speaker 4
____11____ Speaker 5
A. Share yur experiences and feelings with yur parents.
B. Try t make yur parents feel prud f yu.
C. Listen t yur parents and reply t them clearly.
D. Spend much time ding activities with yur parents.
E. Talk with yur parents t understand them.
Skills needed:
Have gd cmmunicatin skills.
Be gd at learning and lve trying new things.
Services t ffer:
Answer questins.
Take phts f the races.
Guide guests and players.
Hw t get the jb:
Finish an applicatin (申请) n the Internet t shw us why yu are the best persn fr the jb.
Write yur persnal infrmatin like name, ID number and educatin experiences.
E-mail us at zyzb@2024yuth. cn t hand in yur applicatin frm April 3rd t April 15th.
Make sure if yur applicatin is accepted (接受) in yur mailbx frm May 1st t May 10th.
If yur applicatin is accepted, yu will have an exam. If yu are excellent, yu can pass the exam and then get ready t take the training g lessns in June.
适应一个陌生的地方
观点
遇到一些困难和感到悲伤是很正常的
建议
1. 和他人沟通
2. ……
3. ……
祝愿
能很快变得快乐