山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了语法填空阅读下面的材料并填空，大意总结读下面的文章，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
4．（10分）Do you know the Chinese idiom "the gentleman on the beam（梁）"？Mrs Li is telling the（1）　 　of it to her students.
In the Eastern Han dynasty，there was a man named Chen Shi.
He was a kind and helpful man，so his friends and neighbour all（2）　 　him.
One year，there was a great famine（饥荒）.Many people lived a very poor life and some even had （3）　 　 to eat.One night，a thief went into Chen Shi's room and stayed on the beam （4）　 　. "When the man sleeps，I can get （5）　 　 with something and sell it for some money， "the thief thought.
Very soon Chen Shi（6）　 　the thief on the beam.He asked his children and grandchildren to go into his room and said to them， "Nobody is（7）　 　 at birth.Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes.The gentleman on the beam is such a man.But if someone keeps doing bad things，it will be（8）　 　 for him to get back to be a good man. "
The thief heard Chen Shi's words and jumped down （9）　 　the beam.He said to Chen Shi， "I'm wrong.I will try to be a good man. （10）　 　you forgive（原谅）me？ "
Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left.

（1）A.story​​
B.period​​
C.reason​​
D.place
（2）A.protected​​
B.noticed​​
C.liked​​
D.hated
（3）A.anything​​
B.nothing​​
C.something​​
D.everything
（4）A.happily​​
B.suddenly​​
C.badly​​
D.quietly
（5）A.up​​
B.in​​
C.away​​
D.down
（6）A.forgot​​
B.found
C.recommended
D.hurt
（7）A.poor
B.good
C.bad
D.clever
（8）A.careless
B.careful
C.easy
D.hard
（9）A.from
B.on
C.to
D.around
（10）A.Shall
B.Could
C.Need
D.Must

三、阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
5．（6分）Dunhuang Museum has an area of 16，000 square metres.There are six exhibition halls in Dunhuang Museum.People can visit these halls one by one to learn Dunhuang's more than 2，000 years of history.
There are more than 10，000 items in it.People can learn a lot about Dunhuang and the Silk Road here.Of course，people can take photos here.
Type：A History Museum
Recommended Visiting Time：About two hours
Opening Hours：Closed on Monday
May 1 ﹣ September 30：9：00～18：30
October 1 ﹣ April 30：9：00～18：00
Tickets ：Free
Address：No.1390 Mingshan North Road，Dunhuang City
▲ ：Dunhuang Museum is only about 1.5 km from the centre of Dunhuang City.So if you take a taxi to get there from the city centre，it won't cost much money.What's more，you can take Bus No.3 to Dunhuang Museum.
Note：People can't visit Dunhuang Museum with pets .

（1）Which can be put in ▲ ？ 　 　
A.When to visit the museum​​
B.Where the museum lies
C.Who can visit the museum​​
D.How to get to the museum
（2）Which is TRUE about the museum？ 　 　
A.It's 160，000 m in size.
B.It is open every day.
C.People can visit it at 16：30 in October.
D.People can visit five halls in total here.
（3）Who probably likes to read the passage？ 　 　
A.Sports lovers.
B.History lovers.
C.Food lovers.​​
D.Animal lovers.
6．（6分）Once，there was a large stone in the vegetable garden of the Smiths.Anyone who went to the vegetable garden said the stone was in their way.The son Alan asked，"Dad，why don't we move that stone away？" Dad Mike replied，"From your grandfather's time，the stone has been there.It is too big to move." Many years later，Alan got married and became a father.And the big stone was still there.
One day，Alan's wife Gina said angrily to Mike，"Dad，I want to move away the stone.This morning，I planned to water the vegetables in the garden.But unluckily，I fell over the big stone."Mike answered，"The big stone is too heavy to move. If you could take it away，I would do it when I was a child." Hearing what Mike said，Gina left.
The next morning，Gina decided to try moving the stone away.To her surprise，the stone wasn't so heavy and it didn't cost her much energy（精力） to move it.When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan，both of them couldn't believe it.
In our life，there are so many things that are like the big stone.They seem too heavy，but it is easy for us to take them away.We should be brave to try and practice.

（1）Why didn't Mike move the stone away？ 　 　
A.He was too lazy to move it.
B.He thought it was too big.
C.He liked it too much.
D.He wanted others to move it.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.Mike wanted to tell Gina she couldn't move the stone away.
B.Mike encouraged Gina to try to move the stone.
C.Mike could move the stone when he was a child.
D.Mike dreamed of moving the stone when he was young.
（3）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Many Hands Make Light Work.
B.Practice Makes Perfect.
C.Rome Was not Built in a Day.
D.Knowledge（知识） Starts with Practice.
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
7．（8分）As one of the most popular street foods in China，barbecue（烧烤） has always been a symbol of local（当地的） culture.Zibo barbecue has recently become well﹣known for its hospitality（好客），special taste，low prices and helpful government.
Here are the many key features that make Zibo barbecue stand out.Firstly，it shows the honest and simple culture of Shandong province.This culture is shown in the hospitality of the Zibo barbecue vendors（摊贩），who offer people not only delicious food but also a warmth and welcome.It is those local vendors that give the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor（独一无二的特色）.
Additionally，Zibo barbecue is not only a food but also a cultural symbol.As the saying goes"the smell of cooking is always comforting（人间烟火气，最抚凡人心）".Zibo barbecue with its unique flavor embodies the local people's love for life and food.

判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Zibo barbecue has become famous only for its special taste. 　 　
（2）Zibo barbecue vendors are friendly to people. 　 　
（3）It is the local government that gives the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor. 　 　
（4）From the passage we can learn that Zibo barbecue is more than just a food.It's also a cultural symbol. 　 　
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
8．（10分）Do you like to move with music？It's a common thing to do.（1）　 　
When people dance，they show feelings about life and love.Scientists say that animals dance，too. （2）　 　The "dances" of animals send information to other animals.
Dancing is good for you in many ways.For one thing，dancing is good for your body.It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast.（3）　 　 If you go dancing often，you can keep healthy.You may feel very tired after dancing，but you also feel relaxed and happy.This is another important thing about dancing.It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. （4）　 　
（5）　 　Some dances are for couples and some are for groups，but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.

A.But their dancing is different.
B.And finally，it's a social activity.
C.If you are angry or upset about something，dancing helps those feelings go away.
D.Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.
E.Most dances are meaningful.
F.It also makes you use your arms and your legs.
G.Some dances can give you a chance to make money.
四、听力填空听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。
9．（2分） I'd like to tell you about my 　 　　 　in China.
10．（2分）…I have traveled on a 　 　on the West Lake.
11．（2分） It is one of the 　 　　 　 in the world.
12．（2分） I have 　 　the Great Wall and I have visited the Palace Museum.
13．（2分） but I haven't eaten Beijing 　 　.
五、语法填空阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
14．（10分）My hometown is a small town.It is in the southern part （1）　 　 Shandong Province.I left my hometown （2）　 　 （work） in Singapore 15 years ago.But I have not been back home for almost ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family.What I saw （3）　 　 （great）surprised me.Great changes （4）　 　 （take） place in the past ten years.The environment is getting （5）　 　（beautiful） than before.The streets are wider and cleaner.There are trees and flowers everywhere.In the past，people used to （6）　 　 （travel） by bike.Now they take buses or drive cars.I'm sure transportation （7）　 　（be） better in the future.
When I got home，my parents （8）　 　（wait） for me at home.Then they told me a lot of the（9）　 　 （change） in my hometown.I can't imagine （10）　 　my hometown will be like in another ten years' time.
六、整理笔记读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
15．（10分）Here is a charity sale（义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.Come and see our things.
Nick：I have a music player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.It costs 180 dollars.Now，you can take it with 60 dollars.
Karen：I'd like to sell some of my books.I started to buy books when I was twelve years old.My favorite book is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book.Each book only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.
Linda：I have some soft toys to sell.The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original（原始的） price is 50 dollars.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.

（1）People who can get the money raised from the charity sale： 　 　
（2）Things sold in the sale： ①　 　②　 　③　 　
（3）Things in the music player： 　 　
（4）The price of two books in the sale： 　 　
（5）The time when Linda got the toy bear ： 　 　
七、补全句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
16．（2分）一些懒惰的孩子习惯于抄袭别人的作业，而不是独立完成。
Some lazy kids are used to 　 　 others' homework 　 　of doing it by themselves.
17．（2分）大自然给动物提供食物和居住地。
Nature　 　food and living space　 　 animals.
18．（2分）尽管她只有八岁，但她能帮助她的母亲做许多家务。
　 　　 　 she is just 8 years old，she can help her mother do much housework.
19．（2分）你爸爸曾经去过中国的哪些城市？
Which cities in China 　 　your father ever 　 　to？
20．（2分）我童年最甜美的记忆是一张圆桌。
The 　 　　 　of my childhood is a round table.
八、大意总结读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于 80。
21．（10分）Have you ever been to Thailand？It is a country in Southeast Asia.I've been in Thailand for a few days with my parents.We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok.It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit.Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city.They are great!This morning we went shopping.Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry （珠宝） and clothes.My mother bought a nice necklace（项链）.My father and I bought some fashionable T﹣shirts.
Thailand is called "Land of Smiles" because people here are very friendly.And it's true!When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok，the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling.Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.Chinese food is very good，and it isn't as spicy as Thai food.Our American food can also be found in Bangkok.However，I don't eat it.You know，I'd like to try new things when I travel.

（1）Where is Thailand？What's its capital？ （and）
　 　
（2）Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry or clothes？
　 　
（3）Why is Thailand called "Land of Smiles"？
　 　
（4）What kind of food can people get in Thailand？How about Thai food？
　 　
（5）Why didn't the writer have American food in Thailand？
　 　
九、书面表达
22．（15分）暑假将至，你们学校发起"Sunshine Teenagers"主题征文活动。请你写一篇关于自己的征文，内容要点如下：
（1）已经读了大量名著，获取了知识；
（2）参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历；
（3）坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯；
（4）暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能。
要求：
（1）短文应包含以上提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数 90～100。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：enrich experience 丰富阅历 develop v.培养 skill n.技能
To be a sunshine teenager，we should have a healthy lifestyle.Let me tell you what I've done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.


参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
4．（10分）Do you know the Chinese idiom "the gentleman on the beam（梁）"？Mrs Li is telling the（1）　A　of it to her students.
In the Eastern Han dynasty，there was a man named Chen Shi.
He was a kind and helpful man，so his friends and neighbour all（2）　C　him.
One year，there was a great famine（饥荒）.Many people lived a very poor life and some even had （3）　B　 to eat.One night，a thief went into Chen Shi's room and stayed on the beam （4）　D　. "When the man sleeps，I can get （5）　C　 with something and sell it for some money， "the thief thought.
Very soon Chen Shi（6）　B　the thief on the beam.He asked his children and grandchildren to go into his room and said to them， "Nobody is（7）　C　 at birth.Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes.The gentleman on the beam is such a man.But if someone keeps doing bad things，it will be（8）　D　 for him to get back to be a good man. "
The thief heard Chen Shi's words and jumped down （9）　A　the beam.He said to Chen Shi， "I'm wrong.I will try to be a good man. （10）　B　you forgive（原谅）me？ "
Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left.

（1）A.story​​
B.period​​
C.reason​​
D.place
（2）A.protected​​
B.noticed​​
C.liked​​
D.hated
（3）A.anything​​
B.nothing​​
C.something​​
D.everything
（4）A.happily​​
B.suddenly​​
C.badly​​
D.quietly
（5）A.up​​
B.in​​
C.away​​
D.down
（6）A.forgot​​
B.found
C.recommended
D.hurt
（7）A.poor
B.good
C.bad
D.clever
（8）A.careless
B.careful
C.easy
D.hard
（9）A.from
B.on
C.to
D.around
（10）A.Shall
B.Could
C.Need
D.Must

【分析】本文主要讲述了成语"梁上君子"的故事。陈寔是一个善良的人。一天晚上，一个小偷进入他的房间，躲在梁上想等他睡着之后偷东西。陈寔发现以后，巧用言语教育了小偷。小偷最后从梁上下来，跪在陈寔面前请求原谅。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。story故事；period时期；reason理由；place地方。根据上文DoyouknowtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam（梁）"？（你知道中国成语"梁上君子"吗？）可知，应是李老师正在讲这个故事。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。protected保护；noticed注意到；liked喜欢；hated憎恨。根据Hewassokindandhelpful（他非常和善，乐于助人）可知，应是朋友和邻居都喜欢他。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。anything任何事物；nothing没有事物；something某物；everything每件事物。根据Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlife（许多人过着非常贫穷的生活）和句中even（甚至）可知，应是有些人没有东西吃。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。happily快乐地；suddenly突然；badly严重地；quietly安静地。根据语境可知，小偷在梁上怕被发现，肯定是静静地待着。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。up向上；in在…里；away离开；down向下。根据andsellitforsomemoney（然后把它卖了换钱）可知，应是拿走一些东西，因此选away。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。forgot忘记；found发现；recommended推荐；hurt伤害。根据下文Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.（梁上君子就是这样一个人。）可推知，应是陈寔发现了小偷。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；good好的；bad坏的；clever聪明的。根据后文Somepeoplearejustnotstrict withthemselvesandliketodosomethingbadsometimes.（有些人就是不严格要求自己，有时喜欢做坏事。）可知，应是说没有人天生是坏的。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。careless粗心的：careful仔细的：easy容易的；hard困难的。根据Butifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings（但如果有人继续做坏事）可知，应是重新成为一个好人很难。故选D。
（9）介词辨析。A.从；B.在上面；C.向；D.周围。根据 The thief heard Chen Shi's words and jumped down ...the beam.（小偷听了陈寔的话，从梁上跳下来。）可知此处应用介词from。故选A。
（10）情态动词辨析。Shall将要；Could能；Need需要；Must必须。结合I'mwrong.（我错了。）可知，此处应该是请求对方的原谅，因此用Could you do…？固定句型，意为"你能...吗？"。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
5．（6分）Dunhuang Museum has an area of 16，000 square metres.There are six exhibition halls in Dunhuang Museum.People can visit these halls one by one to learn Dunhuang's more than 2，000 years of history.
There are more than 10，000 items in it.People can learn a lot about Dunhuang and the Silk Road here.Of course，people can take photos here.
Type：A History Museum
Recommended Visiting Time：About two hours
Opening Hours：Closed on Monday
May 1 ﹣ September 30：9：00～18：30
October 1 ﹣ April 30：9：00～18：00
Tickets ：Free
Address：No.1390 Mingshan North Road，Dunhuang City
▲ ：Dunhuang Museum is only about 1.5 km from the centre of Dunhuang City.So if you take a taxi to get there from the city centre，it won't cost much money.What's more，you can take Bus No.3 to Dunhuang Museum.
Note：People can't visit Dunhuang Museum with pets .

（1）Which can be put in ▲ ？ 　D　
A.When to visit the museum​​
B.Where the museum lies
C.Who can visit the museum​​
D.How to get to the museum
（2）Which is TRUE about the museum？ 　C　
A.It's 160，000 m in size.
B.It is open every day.
C.People can visit it at 16：30 in October.
D.People can visit five halls in total here.
（3）Who probably likes to read the passage？ 　B　
A.Sports lovers.
B.History lovers.
C.Food lovers.​​
D.Animal lovers.
【分析】本文介绍了敦煌博物馆的相关信息。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据后文Dunhuang Museum is only about 1.5 km from the centre of Dunhuang City.So if you take a taxi to get there from the city centre，it won't cost much money.（敦煌博物馆距离敦煌市中心仅约1.5公里。所以如果你从市中心乘出租车去那里，花不了多少钱。）可知，横线处填：去博物馆怎么走。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据October 1 ﹣ April 30：9：00～18：00（10月1日﹣4月30日：9：00～18：00）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Dunhuang Museum has an area of 16，000 square metres.There are six exhibition halls in Dunhuang Museum.People can visit these halls one by one to learn Dunhuang's more than 2，000 years of history.（敦煌博物馆占地16000平方米。敦煌博物馆有六个展厅。人们可以逐一参观这些大厅，了解敦煌2000多年的历史。）及全文可知本文介绍了敦煌博物馆的相关信息。所以历史爱好者可能会喜欢这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．（6分）Once，there was a large stone in the vegetable garden of the Smiths.Anyone who went to the vegetable garden said the stone was in their way.The son Alan asked，"Dad，why don't we move that stone away？" Dad Mike replied，"From your grandfather's time，the stone has been there.It is too big to move." Many years later，Alan got married and became a father.And the big stone was still there.
One day，Alan's wife Gina said angrily to Mike，"Dad，I want to move away the stone.This morning，I planned to water the vegetables in the garden.But unluckily，I fell over the big stone."Mike answered，"The big stone is too heavy to move. If you could take it away，I would do it when I was a child." Hearing what Mike said，Gina left.
The next morning，Gina decided to try moving the stone away.To her surprise，the stone wasn't so heavy and it didn't cost her much energy（精力） to move it.When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan，both of them couldn't believe it.
In our life，there are so many things that are like the big stone.They seem too heavy，but it is easy for us to take them away.We should be brave to try and practice.

（1）Why didn't Mike move the stone away？ 　B　
A.He was too lazy to move it.
B.He thought it was too big.
C.He liked it too much.
D.He wanted others to move it.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph？ 　A　
A.Mike wanted to tell Gina she couldn't move the stone away.
B.Mike encouraged Gina to try to move the stone.
C.Mike could move the stone when he was a child.
D.Mike dreamed of moving the stone when he was young.
（3）What's the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.Many Hands Make Light Work.
B.Practice Makes Perfect.
C.Rome Was not Built in a Day.
D.Knowledge（知识） Starts with Practice.
【分析】短文主要写了一个故事，讲述了Smith家菜园里有一块大石头，多年来一直没有被移动。Alan的妻子Gina决定尝试移动这块石头，结果发现它并不重，移动起来也不费力。故事告诉我们生活中有很多看似困难的事情，但只要我们勇敢尝试和实践，就能轻松解决。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dad Mike replied，"From your grandfather's time，the stone has been there.It is too big to move." （爸爸迈克回答说："从你祖父的时代起，这块石头就一直在那里。它太大了，动不了。"）可知，迈克没有移走石头是因为他认为石头太大了移不动。故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段If you could take it away，I would do it when I was a child.（如果你能把他拿走，我小时候就会这么做。）可知，此句是为了告诉吉娜这块石头不可能被移走。故选：A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段In our life，there are so many things that are like the big stone.They seem too heavy，but it is easy for us to take them away.We should be brave to try and practice.（在我们的生活中，有很多东西就像一块大石头。它们看上去太重了，但我们很容易把他们拿走。我们应该勇敢地尝试和实践。）可知，本文主要通过一个故事告诉我们要勇于尝试，才会发现事情的真相。因此Knowledge Starts with Practice（实践出真知）符合题意。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
7．（8分）As one of the most popular street foods in China，barbecue（烧烤） has always been a symbol of local（当地的） culture.Zibo barbecue has recently become well﹣known for its hospitality（好客），special taste，low prices and helpful government.
Here are the many key features that make Zibo barbecue stand out.Firstly，it shows the honest and simple culture of Shandong province.This culture is shown in the hospitality of the Zibo barbecue vendors（摊贩），who offer people not only delicious food but also a warmth and welcome.It is those local vendors that give the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor（独一无二的特色）.
Additionally，Zibo barbecue is not only a food but also a cultural symbol.As the saying goes"the smell of cooking is always comforting（人间烟火气，最抚凡人心）".Zibo barbecue with its unique flavor embodies the local people's love for life and food.

判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Zibo barbecue has become famous only for its special taste. 　F　
（2）Zibo barbecue vendors are friendly to people. 　T　
（3）It is the local government that gives the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor. 　F　
（4）From the passage we can learn that Zibo barbecue is more than just a food.It's also a cultural symbol. 　T　
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的街头美食之一——烧烤，以及近期知名度上升的淄博烧烤。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据首段中的Zibo barbecue has recently become well﹣known for its hospitality，special taste，low prices and helpful government.（淄博烧烤最近以其热情好客、味道独特、价格低廉和乐于助人的政府而闻名。）可知，这与题干"淄博烤肉因其独特的味道而出名。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段中的This culture is shown in the hospitality of the Zibo barbecue vendors，who offer people not only delicious food but also a warmth and welcome.（这种文化体现在淄博烧烤摊贩的热情好客中，他们不仅为人们提供美味的食物，而且热情好客。）可知，这与题干"淄博的烧烤摊贩对人很友好。"描述相符，故填：T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段中的It is those local vendors that give the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor.（正是这些当地摊贩给了淄博烧烤独一无二的特色。）可知，这与题干"正是当地政府赋予了淄博烤肉独特的风味。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段首句Additionally，Zibo barbecue is not only a food but also a cultural symbol.（此外，淄博烧烤不仅是一种食物，也是一种文化象征。）可知，这与题干"从文章中我们可以了解到，淄博烧烤不仅仅是一种食物，它还是一种文化象征。"描述相符，故填：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
8．（10分）Do you like to move with music？It's a common thing to do.（1）　D　
When people dance，they show feelings about life and love.Scientists say that animals dance，too. （2）　A　The "dances" of animals send information to other animals.
Dancing is good for you in many ways.For one thing，dancing is good for your body.It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast.（3）　F　 If you go dancing often，you can keep healthy.You may feel very tired after dancing，but you also feel relaxed and happy.This is another important thing about dancing.It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. （4）　C　
（5）　B　Some dances are for couples and some are for groups，but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.

A.But their dancing is different.
B.And finally，it's a social activity.
C.If you are angry or upset about something，dancing helps those feelings go away.
D.Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.
E.Most dances are meaningful.
F.It also makes you use your arms and your legs.
G.Some dances can give you a chance to make money.
【分析】短文主要写了跳舞的好处，包括身体健康、释放情感、增加社交活动等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Do you like to move with music？It's a common thing to do.（你喜欢随着音乐起舞吗？这是很常见的事情。）可知说的是随着音乐跳舞的事情，结合选项，应说即使是小孩子听到音乐也开始上蹿下跳，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Scientists say that animals dance，too.（科学家说动物也会跳舞。）以及下文The "dances" of animals send information to other animals.（动物的"舞蹈"向其他动物传递信息。）可知说的是动物跳舞的不同，结合选项，应说但是他们的舞蹈是不同的，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文For one thing，dancing is good for your body.It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast.（一方面，跳舞对你的身体有好处。它使你的心脏工作，使你呼吸急促。）可知说的是跳舞对身体的好处，结合选项，应说它也让你使用你的胳膊和腿，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文This is another important thing about dancing.It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself.（这是关于跳舞的另一件重要的事情。它给了你一个机会来表达你的感受，让你感觉更好。）可知说的是跳舞能够表达你的感受，结合选项，应说如果你对某事感到愤怒或不安，跳舞可以帮助你消除这些情绪，故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Some dances are for couples and some are for groups，but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.（有些舞蹈是为情侣跳的，有些是为团体跳的，但所有的舞蹈都给你一个认识新朋友或和朋友一起做一些愉快的事情的机会。）可知说的是舞蹈能够增加社交的机会，结合选项，应说最后，它是一种社交活动，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、听力填空听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。
9．（2分） I'd like to tell you about my 　　　　in China.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（2分）…I have traveled on a 　　on the West Lake.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分） It is one of the 　　　　 in the world.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（2分） I have 　　the Great Wall and I have visited the Palace Museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（2分） but I haven't eaten Beijing 　　.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、语法填空阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
14．（10分）My hometown is a small town.It is in the southern part （1）　of　 Shandong Province.I left my hometown （2）　to work　 （work） in Singapore 15 years ago.But I have not been back home for almost ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family.What I saw （3）　greatly　 （great）surprised me.Great changes （4）　have taken　 （take） place in the past ten years.The environment is getting （5）　more beautiful　（beautiful） than before.The streets are wider and cleaner.There are trees and flowers everywhere.In the past，people used to （6）　travel　 （travel） by bike.Now they take buses or drive cars.I'm sure transportation （7）　will be　（be） better in the future.
When I got home，my parents （8）　were waiting　（wait） for me at home.Then they told me a lot of the（9）　changes　 （change） in my hometown.I can't imagine （10）　what　my hometown will be like in another ten years' time.
【分析】短文主要写了作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，环境变得更加美丽，街道更宽更干净，人们的交通方式也发生了改变。作者回到家乡后，父母告诉他关于家乡的变化，他无法想象未来十年家乡会变成什么样子。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它在山东省南部。of表示"......的"，表所属关系。故填of。
（2）考查不定式。句意：15年前我离开家乡去新加坡工作。不定式表示目的，work表示"工作"。故填to work。
（3）考查副词。句意：我所看到的令人非常震惊。greatly表示"非常"，副词修饰动词surprised。故填greatly。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：在过去10年间我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the past ten years表示"在过去10年间"，用于现在完成时，主语是复数changes，助动词用have，take place表示"发生"。故填have taken。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：环境变得比以前更美丽。than before表示"比以前"，用于比较级。故填more beautiful。
（6）考查动词。句意：过去人们常常骑自行车出行。used to do表示"过去常常"。故填travel。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：我确信未来的交通会更好。in the future表示"在未来"，用于一般将来时。故填will be。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：当我到家时，我的父母正在家等我。根据时态一致原则可知此处用过去时，根据句意可知此处用进行时，主语是复数parents。故填were waiting。
（9）考查名词。句意：然后他们告诉我家乡的很多变化。change表示"变化"，前面有a lot of可知此处用复数。故填changes。
（10）考查代词。句意：我无法想象未来十年家乡会变成什么样子。imagine后面是what引导的宾语从句，what作like的宾语。故填what。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、整理笔记读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
15．（10分）Here is a charity sale（义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.Come and see our things.
Nick：I have a music player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.It costs 180 dollars.Now，you can take it with 60 dollars.
Karen：I'd like to sell some of my books.I started to buy books when I was twelve years old.My favorite book is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book.Each book only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.
Linda：I have some soft toys to sell.The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original（原始的） price is 50 dollars.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.

（1）People who can get the money raised from the charity sale： 　the poor kids in the mountain area　
（2）Things sold in the sale： ①　a music player　②　books　③　soft toys　
（3）Things in the music player： 　some pop songs　
（4）The price of two books in the sale： 　30 dollars　
（5）The time when Linda got the toy bear ： 　on her fourteenth birthday　
【分析】本文主要介绍了尼克、凯伦和琳达三人的义卖物品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Here is a charity sale（义卖）for the poor kids in the mountain area.（这是为山区贫困儿童举办的义卖活动。）可知，山区贫困儿童可以得到这次慈善义卖的所得，故填the poor kids in the mountain area。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I have a music player.（我有一个音乐播放器。）和第三段I'd like to sell some of my books.（我想卖掉我的一些书。）以及第四段I have some soft toys to sell.（我有一些毛绒玩具要卖。）可知，义卖的物品有音乐播放器，书以及毛绒玩具。故填a music player；books；soft toys。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.（我还在里面下载了一些流行歌曲。）可知，音乐播放器里有一些流行歌曲。故填some pop songs。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Each book only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.（每本书只要20美元。你可以半价买第二件。）可知，买两本书要30美元。故填30 dollars。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present.（这个玩具熊是我十四岁的生日礼物。）可知，玩具熊是琳达14岁生日时收到的礼物。故填on her fourteenth birthday。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
七、补全句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
16．（2分）一些懒惰的孩子习惯于抄袭别人的作业，而不是独立完成。
Some lazy kids are used to 　copying　 others' homework 　instead　of doing it by themselves.
【分析】一些懒惰的孩子习惯于抄袭别人的作业，而不是独立完成。
【解答】根据句意可知，第一个空格表示"抄袭"，用copy表示，be used to doing为固定搭配，意为"习惯于做某事"，因此此处用动名词形式；再结合句意，第二个空格表示"而不是"，用instead of短语表示，后面有of，因此填instead。
故答案为：copying；instead。
【点评】做这类题，要注意先分析题干信息，然后在结合句意认真答题。
17．（2分）大自然给动物提供食物和居住地。
Nature　provides　food and living space　for　 animals.
【分析】Nature provides food and living space for animals.
【解答】provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物；根据句意用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是provides；for
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
18．（2分）尽管她只有八岁，但她能帮助她的母亲做许多家务。
　Even　　though/if　 she is just 8 years old，she can help her mother do much housework.
【分析】尽管她只有八岁，但她能帮助她的母亲做许多家务。
【解答】根据中英文对照，空格出所表达的意思为"尽管"，英文表达为"ever if或even though"，引导让步状语从句。
故填：Even；though/if。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（2分）你爸爸曾经去过中国的哪些城市？
Which cities in China 　has　your father ever 　been　to？
【分析】你爸爸曾经去过中国的哪些城市？
【解答】根据题干，可知所缺内容为：have/has been to"曾经去过"，主语为第三人称单数your father，故用has。
故答案为：has；been。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
20．（2分）我童年最甜美的记忆是一张圆桌。
The 　sweetest　　memory　of my childhood is a round table.
【分析】我童年最甜美的记忆是一张圆桌。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分表示"最甜美的记忆"，用sweetest memory表示，结合is可知，memory用单数形式。
故答案为：sweetest memory。
【点评】做这类题，要注意先分析题干信息，然后再结合句意认真答题。
八、大意总结读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于 80。
21．（10分）Have you ever been to Thailand？It is a country in Southeast Asia.I've been in Thailand for a few days with my parents.We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok.It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit.Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city.They are great!This morning we went shopping.Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry （珠宝） and clothes.My mother bought a nice necklace（项链）.My father and I bought some fashionable T﹣shirts.
Thailand is called "Land of Smiles" because people here are very friendly.And it's true!When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok，the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling.Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.Chinese food is very good，and it isn't as spicy as Thai food.Our American food can also be found in Bangkok.However，I don't eat it.You know，I'd like to try new things when I travel.

（1）Where is Thailand？What's its capital？ （and）
　It is a country in Southeast Asia and its capital is Bangkok.　
（2）Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry or clothes？
　Bangkok.　
（3）Why is Thailand called "Land of Smiles"？
　Because people here are very friendly.　
（4）What kind of food can people get in Thailand？How about Thai food？
　Thai food，Chinese food and American food.Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy.　
（5）Why didn't the writer have American food in Thailand？
　Because he/she'd like to try new things when he/she travels.　
【分析】短文详细地讲述了作者和父母在曼谷的旅行，包括风景、商品、食物和天气等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is a country in Southeast Asia.（它是东南亚的一个国家。）和第二段Now we are staying in Bangkok.It is the capital of Thailand（现在我们住在曼谷。它是泰国的首都）可知它是东南亚的一个国家，首都是曼谷。故填It is a country in Southeast Asia and its capital is Bangkok.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry （珠宝） and clothes.（曼谷是购买珠宝和衣服的好地方。）可知曼谷是购买珠宝和衣服的好地方。故填Bangkok.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Thailand is called "Land of Smiles" because people here are very friendly.（泰国被称为"微笑之国"，因为这里的人非常友好。）可知因为这里的人非常友好。故填Because people here are very friendly.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.Chinese food is very good，and it isn't as spicy as Thai food.Our American food can also be found in Bangkok.（泰国菜很好吃，但有时有点辣。你也可以在这里吃到中国菜，因为许多年前很多中国人来到曼谷生活。中国菜很好吃，而且不像泰国菜那么辣。我们的美国菜也可以在曼谷找到。）可知这里有泰国菜、中国菜和美国菜。泰国菜很好吃，但有时有点辣。故填Thai food，Chinese food and American food.Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段However，I don't eat it.You know，I'd like to try new things when I travel.（然而，我不吃它。你知道，我喜欢在旅行时尝试新事物。）可知因为作者喜欢尝试新事物。故填Because he/she'd like to try new things when he/she travels.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、书面表达
22．（15分）暑假将至，你们学校发起"Sunshine Teenagers"主题征文活动。请你写一篇关于自己的征文，内容要点如下：
（1）已经读了大量名著，获取了知识；
（2）参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历；
（3）坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯；
（4）暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能。
要求：
（1）短文应包含以上提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数 90～100。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：enrich experience 丰富阅历 develop v.培养 skill n.技能
To be a sunshine teenager，we should have a healthy lifestyle.Let me tell you what I've done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.

【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，I have read many famous works，which have broadened my horizons.首先，我读了许多名著，这些名著开阔了我的视野。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，I will help my parents with household chores and improve my life skills during the summer vacation.其次，我会在暑假期间帮助我的父母做家务，提高我的生活技能。and表并列。
【解答】 To be a sunshine teenager，we should have a healthy lifestyle.Let me tell you what I've done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.
Firstly，I have read many famous works，which have broadened my horizons.【高分句型一】（已经读了大量名著，获取了知识） At the same time，I visited various museums，enriching my experience. （参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历）Secondly，I will help my parents with household chores and improve my life skills during the summer vacation.【高分句型二】（暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能）
Thirdly，I persist in exercising and develop healthy lifestyle habits. （坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯）I enjoy listening to my friends' suggestions.This can make me a better person.
In short，I will strive to become an excellent person.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。