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所属成套资源:2025年高考英语读后续写高频语法突破(讲解+练习)
05 读后续写高频语法:名词性从句 (原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份05 读后续写高频语法:名词性从句 (原卷版+解析版),文件包含05读后续写高频语法名词性从句教师版docx、05读后续写高频语法名词性从句学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共8页, 欢迎下载使用。
Part 1 知识讲解
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的从句,是高中阶段所学的三大从句(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句)之一。使用名词性从句可以使表达更加丰富、地道。在读后续写中经常用到的两类名词性从句是 it 作形式主语的主语从句以及同位语从句。
主语从句(真正的主语在 that 后)
例1:
他突然意识到,屋子里的人可能处于危险之中。
It suddenly ccurred t him that the peple inside might be in danger.
解释:为了避免句子头重脚轻,使用了 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是“the peple inside might be in danger”。
例2:
我突然想起,我忘记了他的生日。
It hit me all f a sudden that I had frgtten his birthday.
解释:为了避免句子头重脚轻,使用了 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是“I had frgtten his birthday”。
例3:
我突然想到,我可能把钥匙落在家里了。
It suddenly ccurred t me that I might have left the keys at hme.
解释:为了避免句子头重脚轻,使用了 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是“I might have left the keys at hme”。
例4:
他突然意识到,他可能错过了最后一班公交车。
It hit him all f a sudden that he might have missed the last bus.
解释:为了避免句子头重脚轻,使用了 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是“he might have missed the last bus”。
例5:
她突然想起,她忘记带手机了。
It suddenly ccurred t her that she had frgtten her phne.
解释:为了避免句子头重脚轻,使用了 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是“she had frgtten her phne”。
同位语从句(对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明)
例1:
她不喜欢我的事实真的让我很受伤。
The fact that she didn't like me really hurt me.
解释:为了解释说明“the fact”,使用了同位语从句“that she didn't like me”,进一步阐述了事实的具体内容。
例2:
他们对家乡遭受洪水的消息感到震惊。
They were shcked at the news that their hmetwn had been flded.
解释:为了解释说明“the news”,使用了同位语从句“that their hmetwn had been flded”,进一步阐述了消息的具体内容。
例3:
他通过考试的事实让我感到非常高兴。
The fact that he passed the exam made me very happy.
解释:为了解释说明“the fact”,使用了同位语从句“that he passed the exam”,进一步阐述了事实的具体内容。
例4:
她对获得奖学金的消息感到非常兴奋。
She was very excited abut the news that she had wn the schlarship.
解释:为了解释说明“the news”,使用了同位语从句“that she had wn the schlarship”,进一步阐述了消息的具体内容。
例5:
他对未能参加聚会的事实感到遗憾。
He was regretful abut the fact that he culdn't attend the party.
解释:为了解释说明“the fact”,使用了同位语从句“that he culdn't attend the party”,进一步阐述了事实的具体内容。
Part 2 句子翻译
一、句子翻译
例1:
我突然想到,她可能在说谎。
It suddenly ccurred t me that she might be lying.
解释:为了避免句子头重脚轻,使用了 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是“she might be lying”。
例2:
Harry 完全不知道他们在说什么。
Harry had n idea what they were talking abut.
解释:这里使用了名词性从句“what they were talking abut”作为“had n idea”的宾语,进一步阐述了 Harry 不知道的内容。
例3:
我从未想过我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中输掉比赛。
never thught that ur schl's basketball team wuld lse in the final.
解释:为了避免句子头重脚轻,使用了 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是“ur schl's basketball team wuld lse in the final”。
例4:
他们应该再次尝试的想法值得考虑。
The idea that they shuld try again is wrth cnsidering.
解释:为了解释说明“the idea”,使用了同位语从句“that they shuld try again”,进一步阐述了想法的具体内容。
例5:
我们一起来讨论这个话题的主意真是让我松了一口气。
The idea f us discussing the tpic tgether really relieved me.
解释:为了解释说明“the idea”,使用了同位语从句“f us discussing the tpic tgether”,进一步阐述了主意的具体内容。
例6:
我突然意识到,与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。
It suddenly hit me that playing against anther team was a great learning pprtunity.
解释:为了避免句子头重脚轻,使用了 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是“playing against anther team was a great learning pprtunity”。
例7:
尽管训练生活很辛苦,但我珍惜每一个幸福时刻。
Althugh the training life was tugh, I cherished every happy mment.
解释:这里使用了名词性从句“every happy mment”作为“cherished”的宾语,进一步阐述了珍惜的内容。
例8:
他竞赛获得一等奖的消息传来,我们又高兴又激动。
The news that he wn the first prize in the cmpetitin made us very happy and excited.
解释:为了解释说明“the news”,使用了同位语从句“that he wn the first prize in the cmpetitin”,进一步阐述了消息的具体内容。
例9:
她突然想到她妈妈到现在还完全不知道发生了什么事。
It suddenly ccurred t her that her mm still had n idea what had happened.
解释:为了避免句子头重脚轻,使用了 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是“her mm still had n idea what had happened”。
例10:
一想到她的努力可能会付之东流,她就悲痛难忍。
The thught that her effrts might be in vain made her very sad.
解释:为了解释说明“the thught”,使用了同位语从句“that her effrts might be in vain”,进一步阐述了想法的具体内容。
例11:
我突然意识到,金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。
It suddenly hit me that mney culdn't make up fr the suffering he had gne thrugh in the past five years.
解释:为了避免句子头重脚轻,使用了 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是“mney culdn't make up fr the suffering he had gne thrugh in the past five years”。
例12:
想到我们可能在这样的黑暗中迷了路,我吓得浑身发抖。
The thught that we might get lst in such darkness made me shiver all ver.
解释:为了解释说明“the thught”,使用了同位语从句“that we might get lst in such darkness”,进一步阐述了想法的具体内容。
例13:
Jack 脑海里涌起一个可怕的想法,这个人可能会为了偷房子里的贵重物品而杀人。
Jack had a terrible thught that the man might kill t steal the valuables in the huse.
解释:为了解释说明“a terrible thught”,使用了同位语从句“that the man might kill t steal the valuables in the huse”,进一步阐述了想法的具体内容。
例14:
Jack 突然想到一个主意,他可以扔一些石头到房子里,把这家人吵醒。
Jack suddenly had an idea that he culd thrw sme stnes int the huse t wake up the family.
解释:为了避免句子头重脚轻,使用了 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是“he culd thrw sme stnes int the huse t wake up the family”。
例15:
我接受了父亲的建议,要成为一名医生,虽然我对这样的前途毫无把握。
accepted my father's suggestin that I shuld becme a dctr, even thugh I had n cnfidence in such a future.
解释:为了解释说明“the suggestin”,使用了同位语从句“that I shuld becme a dctr”,进一步阐述了建议的具体内容。
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