Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world知识清单 人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world知识清单 人教版英语八年级下册，共4页。
Section B1. 出生时 at birth.2. 到达；至多有 up to3. 走路是绊倒 walk into4. 绊倒 fall over5. 大约 or so 6. 死于 die from7. 多很多倍 many times more than8. 跑向…… run over to 9. 做研究 do research10. 为……准备…… prepare for 一、重点短语Section A1. 随便坐某事 feel free to do sth.2. 就我所知 as/so far as I know3. 吸入 take in 4. 面对 in the face of5. 即使；虽然 even though/if 6. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.7. 实现梦想 achieve one’s dream 8. 其他任何一个 any other +(单数名词)9. 主要原因 the main reasons10. 大自然的力量 the force of nature 11. 人口最多 the biggest population 12. 大得多 a lot bigger 13. 与……一样大 as big as14. 历史更悠久 have a much longer history二、重点句子1. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？2. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall？古代的皇帝为什么要建造这堵城墙？The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是保护他们那部分国土。3. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world？世界上最深的盐水湖是哪个？The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 里海是所有盐水湖中最深的湖。4. Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall? 八达岭是明长城的一段吗？5. What's the highest mountain in the world? 世界上最高的山是什么山？6. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.大熊猫饲养员正在准备大熊猫幼崽的早餐牛奶。7. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.大熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在是中国的一个象征。8.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年的大熊猫一天要花超过12个小时的时间吃大约10千克的竹子。9. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.我们都希望将来能有更多的大熊猫。三、Grammar Focus1. 世界上最高的山峰是什么？What’s the highest mountain in the world?珠穆朗玛峰。Qomolangma.2. 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？How high is Qomolangma? 8,848.86米高。它比其他山峰都高。It’s 8,848.86 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.3. 世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个？ Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?在所有的咸水湖里，里海最深。The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.4. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 我知道。它比美国古老的多。Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. 四、单元主题——“保护动物”你打算向你校英语校报“Protect Animals”专栏投稿，分享你关于保护动物的看法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。Animals are dying out. It has something to do with human behaviors. I like pandas best. They are cute and lovely. As far as I know, they mainly eat bamboo. But now they are in danger as humans cut down forests. Also, pandas do not have many babies. The baby pandas often die of illnesses.It's important to protect pandas. First, humans should plant more bamboo and protect pandas' living area. Second, the government should try its best to help save pandas. I hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. PS 重点笔记amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 (以sth.当主语）amazed adj. (感到)惊奇的;吃惊的(以sb.当主语）amaze v. 使吃惊我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到吃惊.I am __________ at the __________ news.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 (以sth.当主语）excited adj. (感到)兴奋的(以sb.当主语）excitement n. 激动；兴奋 He is very _________________ about the news. The movie is _________________. Pandas run over to the keepers with_________________.succeed v. 实现目标;成功 success n. 成功 successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的 successfully adv. 成功地 He _____________ in finishing the work.He finished the work ______________.The party was a great _________ yesterday.population un. 人口;人口数量A. 单独作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式. 世界人口越来越多.The world’s population ____ larger and larger. B. 表示人口“多” “少”时,常用large , big , small ,而不用much , many , little , few. 印度人口众多. India has a ________ population.C. 询问某国,某地人口多少时,用“What’s the population of…” 中国人口有多少? What’s the population of China?比较级的用法：1.“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”=“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”表示“比其他任何……都……”, 表示最高级含义， 可与表示最高级的句子进行转换。My father is the tallest one in my family.=My father is taller than any other member in my family.=My father is taller than the other members in my family.可用于修饰形容词和副词比较级程度的副词（短语）有：much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等。(两多两少一甚至，还有一个远去了。）2. the +比较级，the + 比较级，“越… 就越…”越努力越幸运。_______________you work, _________________you will be.3.比较级+and+比较级 “越来越…”Our country will be stronger and stronger.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.补充（原级）：so, very, quite, pretty+原级as +原级+as 与…一样，not so/as…as… 不及This story is not as/so interesting as that one .最高级的用法1.（the + ）最高级 + in/of 短语， 意为“……中最……的”I think spring is the best time of a year.Tom works (the) hardest in Class 3.2. one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in/of 短语该结构意为“……中最……的……之一”。Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.3. the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in/of 短语该结构意为“……在……中是第几……的……”（从第二开始）。China is the third largest country in the world.4. Which/Who … + 最高级, A, B or C?该结构意为“A，B，C中，哪个/谁最……？”。Which is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?【注意】最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时，其前不加the。The Yangtze River is China’s longest river.Exercises一、单项选择1.Staying with families and friends in our free time is one of _____ things.A. the happiest B. happier C. the happy D. happiest2.Qomolangma is higher than _____ in the world.A. the other mountain B. another mountain C. any other mountain D. any mountains3.—I think history is more useful than physics.—In my opinion, history is______ physics. They are both important.A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of 二、填空。1. China is _______ (large) than any other country in Asia. = China is the _______ (large) country in Asia.2. Our city is becoming ________________________ (越来越漂亮).3. The _____ (much) we do for the old people, the _______ (happy) we’ll be.4. My brother is the ______ (tall) of the two boys in the picture.5. Her bedroom is twice _________ (big) than mine.6. Mrs. Smith looks much __________ (young) with her new hairstyle.7. China is one of __________________(ancient) countries in the world.8. The Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river in China.三、完成句子。1. 什么是世界上最高的山？ What’s the _______ mountain in the world?2. 珠穆朗玛峰。 Qomolangma.3. 珠穆朗玛峰多高？ ____________ is Qomolangma?4. 它高8,848.86米。它比任何一座山都高。 It’s 8,848.86 meters _____. It’s _______ than ____________mountain.5. 世界上哪一个咸水湖最深？ Which is the _________ salt lake in the world?6. 在所有的咸水湖中里海最深 The Caspian Sea is the ______________the salt lakes.7. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? Did you know that China is one of the______________ in the world. 8. 是的。它比美国历史悠久的多。 Yes, I did. It’s _____________ than the US.