Unit 8单元测试卷--2021-2022学年初中英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 8单元测试卷--2021-2022学年初中英语八年级下册，共12页。
Unit8单元测试卷--2021-2022学年度初中英语八年级下册一、单项选择1．—There’s a box full ________ books under the bed. Is it yours, Jimmy?—No. Mine is on the desk.A．of B．with C．about D．in2．—Have you seen the movie The Lion King ________?—Yes. I’ve ________ seen it. It’s wonderful.A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．already; already D．yet; already3．My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently4．It's an interesting city. You can see both ancient buildings and ________ buildings there.A．old B．tidy C．modern D．high5．— Last month Mr. Green's new book came out and it was a great ________.— Yeah. Lots of people liked it.A．trouble B．danger C．idea D．success6．—Is this dictionary yours, Amy?—No, it ________ to Jack. Look, his name is on it.A．leads B．belongs C．compares D．happens7．Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up8．——How is your grandma?——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going9．—Monica, you ________ the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you! I can’t believe my ears.A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．passed10．The old man and his wife have lived in the small village ________ they retired.A．ever since B．even though C．as soon as D．until二、完形填空Once upon a time, an old man lived on a farm with his _11_.Every day, the old man got up early to _12_ his book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t _13_ books. What good does reading it do?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal basket(装煤的筐子)to the river and bring back some _14_.” The boy did so, but all the water leaked(漏)out. The grandfather said, “You’ll have to walk _15_ next time”. This time the boy ran more quickly, but again there was no water _16_ he returned home. But he wanted to show his grandfather that _17_ he ran fast, the water would leak out. The boy tried it again but there was no water left again. He said, “See, Grandpa, it’s useless!” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket. It was _18_.The basket was _19_,inside and out. “That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it,__20__will be changed, inside and out.”11．A．son B．daughter C．grandson D．granddaughter12．A．read B．write C．sing D．listen to13．A．break B．understand C．forget D．change14．A．sand B．food C．flower D．water15．A．faster B．slower C．farther D．nearer16．A．before B．since C．unless D．until17．A．because of B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if18．A．common B．different C．similar D．important19．A．dirty B．full C．old D．clean20．A．we B．it C．you D．they三、阅读单选I watched the film Better Days (少年的你) with a sad feeling several days ago. The film deepened my understanding of school bullying (欺凌). I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem.First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件).Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible.Last but not least, we should try our best to prevent (阻止) school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students’ mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.I’d like to call on all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life.21．The writer thought school bullying was ________ before watching the film.A．rare (少见的) B．common C．necessary D．important22．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “victim”?A．欺凌者 B．受害者 C．反对者 D．支持者23．Why do many students like bullying others?A．Because it is difficult for school rules to solve bullying incidents.B．Because teachers don’t dare to solve bullying incidents.C．Because the victims never speak out about their experiences.D．Because school bullying can have a lifetime effect on the victims.24．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Teachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time.B．Students should report school bullying incidents to their teachers or parents.C．Many victims have mental health problems before they’re bullied.D．Schools and families should pay more attention to school bullying.25．What’s the best title of the passage?A．The film Better Days B．Say no to school bullyingC．Why bullying incidents happen D．Pay more attention to students’ mental healthThe Voice of China has been a singing talent show on Zhejiang TV. It started on July 13, 2012. It even became the most popular program with people on Zhejiang TV. With so many talent shows on television, why was The Voice of China different? So, what was its secret?The most attractive part of the show was the blind choice(盲选). It meant that the four judges(裁判) sat with their backs to the contestants,_making sure that the contestants were just judged by their voices. The show also had a famous group of judges, including the famous singers Na Ying, Liu Huan, Yang Kun and China Taiwan's pop singer Harlem Yu.These years there have been a growing number of talent shows in China. Besides(除了) Super Girls, none has reached such success as The Voice of China. When the activity was over, many young dreamers were left in the cold again. The Voice of China hopes to change that. Lu Wei, publicity director(宣传总监) of the show, says that they plan to record the contestants' live songs into albums and sell in APP stores.26．What is The Voice of China?A．A singing club. B．A singing talent show.C．A talk show. D．A dancing talent show.27．What was the most important secret of The Voice of China?A．The blind choice. B．The judges.C．The contestants. D．The talents.28．Who isn't in the group of judges of The Voice of China?A．Na Ying. B．Harlem Yu. C．Liu Huan. D．Lu Wei.29．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The Voice of China was shown on Zhejiang TV.B．None of the talent shows is as successful as The Voice of China.C．The contestants of The Voice of China are just judged by their voices.D．The Voice of China started showing on TV on July 13, 2012.30．What does the underlined word “contestants” in the second paragraph mean?A．参赛者 B．评委 C．盲人 D．观众Alice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!31．The hall where Alice stayed is ________.A．long and low B．big and high C．wide and low D．big and wide32．What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A．She wanted to know how to get some food.B．She wanted to know where her sister was.C．She wanted to find out how to get out again.D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit.33．Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?A． B． C． D．34．How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A．Tired B．Shocked C．Happy D．Interested35．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.B．Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C．Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D．The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.四、语法填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。Music is everywhere nowadays. It ___36___(play)an important role in our life. There are all___37___(kind)of music in the world such as black music, dance music, disco, jazz, classical music, rap, pop music and so on. Music is widely used in many fields. It is used in advertising, newspapers, TV, films or supermarkets. People might __38__(become)interested in the sweet-sounding music. So you can see that it _39_(bring)much money to the companies. More and more people have their own ways__40__(know)music, _41_(like)MP3,MP4.But before this, we often use the radio, TV or mobile phone___42___(listen)to music. Why so many people like enjoying music? In___43___(I) opinion, it can lower our___44___(press)of the social relationship, study or work and relax ourselves, and also make us___45___(feel)better.
参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——床下面有一个装满书的箱子。它是你的吗，Jimmy？——不是。我的在桌子上。考查介词辨析。of……的；with有；about关于；in在……里面。full of sth意为“满是……的；充满的”，固定搭配。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：——你看过电影《狮子王》吗？——是的。我已经看过。它太精彩了。考查副词辨析。already已经，常用于完成时肯定句中，强调某事已经发生；yet还，常用于完成时疑问句或否定句句末，表示某事尚未发生或询问某事是否已经发生。分析句子可知，第一空为疑问句末，要用yet，排除A、C；第二空为肯定句，要用already。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：我的第一位老师琼斯夫人对我的人生有重要的影响，我会永远记住她。考查副词辨析。never从不；forever永远；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据“made a big difference to my life”可知，她对我的人生有影响，我会永远记住她。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：这是一个有趣的城市。在这里你既可以看到古老的建筑又可以看到现代的建筑。考查形容词词义辨析。old“古老的”；tidy“整洁的”；modern“现代的”；high“高的”。根据“It’s an interesting city.”可知，空处和前面的“ancient”形成对比，应用“现代的”。故选C。【详解】句意：——上个月，格林先生的新书出版了，它是一本非常成功的书。——是的，很多人喜欢它。考查名词词义辨析。trouble麻烦；danger危险；idea主意；success成功。根据“Lots of people liked it.”可知，很多人喜欢它，因此它是一本成功的书。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：——Amy，这本字典是你的吗？——不，它是Jack的。看，他的名字在上面呢。考查动词辨析。leads导致；belongs属于；compares比较；happens发生，根据“Look, his name is on it”可知，这本字典属于Jack，belong to意为“属于”，故选B。7．D【详解】句意：对学生们来说夏令营是一次非常好的经历。这对帮助他们成长有好处。考查动词短语。wake up醒来；get up起床；hurry up快点；grow up长大，成长。分析句子可知，参加夏令营可以帮助学生们成长。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：——莫妮卡，你考试及格了！祝贺！ ——谢谢你！我简直不敢相信我的耳朵。考查现在完成时。结合本题语境可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：这个老人和他的老伴自从退休就住在小村子里。ever since自从；even though即使；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“have lived”可知主句是现在完成时。根据“they retired”可知表达“自从退休”用“ever since”引导时间状语从句。故选A。11．C12．A13．B14．D15．A16．A17．D18．B19．D20．C【解析】本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了爷爷通过用煤筐装水的事例，告诉孙子“只要读书，不管是否真正的理解，你由内而外均会发生改变”的道理。11．句意：从前，一位老人和他的孙子住在一个农场里。son儿子；daughter女儿；grandson孙子；granddaughter孙女。根据下文“One day, the grandson asked”可知，这个老人是和孙子住在一起的。故选C。12．句意：每天，老人都早起读书。read读；write写；sing唱；listen to听。根据“That’s what happens when you read books”及语境可知，老人每天都早起读书。故选A。13．句意：爷爷！我理解不了这些书。break打破；understand理解；forget忘记；change改变。根据“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything”可知，此处为男孩理解不了这些书。故选B。14．句意：拿着这个煤筐去河边取些水回来。sand沙子；food食物；flower花；water水。根据“but all the water leaked out”可知，此处是爷爷让他去河边取些水回来。故选D。15．句意：你下次必须走快点儿。faster较快的；slower较慢的；farther较远的；nearer较近的。根据“This time the boy ran more quickly”可知，此处是爷爷让小男孩下次走快点儿。故选A。16．句意：这一次男孩跑得更快了，但是在他回家之前又没有水了。before在……之前；since自从；unless除非；until直到。根据“The boy tried it again but there was no water left again”以及语境可知，在小男孩回家之前筐里的水就漏没了。故选A。17．句意：但他想让祖父知道，即使他跑得再快，水也会漏出来。because of由于；as soon as只要；ever since自从；even if即使。根据“the water would leak out”可知，此处应为even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使跑得再快，水也会漏出来”。故选D。18．句意：篮子和之前不一样了。common普通的；different不同的；similar一样的；important重要的。根据“when you read it,___ will be changed, inside and out”及语境可知，用篮子装水和读书一样，只要装水了就会发生改变，改变意味着不同。故选B。19．句意：篮子里里外外都很干净。dirty脏的；full满的；old旧的；clean干净的。根据“It was different”可知，篮子之前用来装煤是脏的，但现在与之前不同了就是干净的。故选D。20．句意：但当你读书时，你就会被从内而外的改变。we我们；it它；you你；they他们。根据“when you read it”可知，此处主语应为you。故选C。21．A22．B23．A24．C25．B【解析】本文主要讲述了我们应该防范和制止校园欺凌。21．推理判断题。根据“I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true.”可知，在看这部电影之前，作者认为校园欺凌是少见的。故选A。22．词义猜测题。根据“The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem.”及常识可知，校园欺凌对受害者的影响会持续一生。因此划线单词的意思应是“受害者”。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents.”可知，很多学生喜欢欺负别人是因为学校的规章制度很难解决欺凌事件。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students’ mental health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.”可知，科学家发现许多仗势欺人者有心理健康问题，而不是许多受害者在被欺负之前就有心理问题。因此C选项表述错误。故选C。25．最佳标题。根据“The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们应该防范和制止校园欺凌。因此标题为“Say no to school bullying”（对校园欺凌说不）最为合适，故选B。26．B27．A28．D29．B30．A【解析】本文介绍了 2012年7月13日开播的浙江卫视创办的《中国好声音》这个音乐节目。这个节目主要由那英、刘欢、杨坤和台湾歌手庾澄庆组成评审团。26．细节理解题。由句子The Voice of China has been a singing talent show on Zhejiang TV.可知，《中国好声音》是浙江电视台的一个歌唱选秀节目。故选B。27．细节理解题。由第三段问题提示“But why?”以及下文的句子The most attractive part of the show was the blind choice(盲选). 可知，盲选这一独特的评选方式是节目成功的秘密。故选A。28．细节理解题。由第二段中“The show also had a famous group of judges, including the famous singers Na Ying, Liu Huan, Yang Kun and China Taiwan's pop singer Harlem Yu. ”可知，该节目还有一个著名的评委团，包括著名歌手那英、刘欢、杨坤和中国台湾流行歌手庾澄庆。介绍的四位评委中没有提到 Lu Wei。故选D。29．细节理解题。由第四段“Besides Super Girls no shows have reached such a success as The Voice of China.”可知《超级女声》也很成功，因此B项“所有的选秀节目都没有中国之音那么成功。”与这一细节不符。故选B。30．词意猜测题。句子It meant that the four judges(裁判) sat with their backs to the contestants, making sure that the contestants were just judged by their voices. 的意思是：这意味着四位审判员背靠着参赛者坐着，确保参赛者只是通过他们的声音来判断。可知，单词contestants是“参赛者”的意思。故选A。31．A32．C33．B34．C35．D【解析】短文介绍了爱丽丝的奇遇。爱丽丝为了捉住一只白色的兔子而被困在一个大厅里，大厅四周全是门，但是全都锁着，最后爱丽丝在一个桌子上发现了一把金色的钥匙，她用钥匙打开了一个窗帘挡着的门，成功地逃了出来。31．细节理解题。根据She found herself in a long, low hall.可知爱丽丝呆在一个有长有矮的大厅里，答案为A。32．细节理解题。根据Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again可知，她想找到怎么能再出去；故选C。33．根据Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key,可知小金钥匙在一个三条腿的小桌子上；故选B。34．细节理解题。根据She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!可知发现钥匙合适这个锁，她很高兴；故选C。35．判断正误题。根据She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight可知A不对；根据There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.可知B不对；根据she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.可知C不对；根据Alice in Wonderland可知D对；故选D。36．plays37．kinds38．become39．brings40．to know41．like42．to listen43．my44．pressure45．feel【解析】本文主要介绍了音乐在我们生活中的重要性。36．句意：它在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play”扮演，动词。根据“Music is everywhere nowadays”可知，“音乐在我们生活中扮演着重要角色”为客观事实，本句为一般现在时态且主语“it”为第三人称单数，故此处应为play的单三形式plays。故答案为plays。37．句意：世界上有各种各样的音乐。“kind”种类，可数名词。根据“There are all”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为kinds。38．句意：人们可能会对悦耳的音乐感兴趣。“become interested in”对……感兴趣。句中“might”是情态动词，后应接动词原形。故答案为become。39．句意：所以你可以看到它给公司带来了很多钱。“bring”带来，动词。根据语境可知，本句为一般现在时且主语“it”为第三人称单数，故此处应为bring的单三形式brings。故答案为brings。40．句意：越来越多的人有他们自己的方式去了解音乐，比如MP3，MP4。“know”了解，动词。“sb have sth to do”某人要做某事，此处to know作宾语补足语，意为“越来越多的人用自己的方式去了解音乐”。故答案为to know。41．句意：句意：越来越多的人有他们自己的方式去了解音乐，比如MP3，MP4。“like”在这里表示介词“比如”表示列举，意为“比如MP3，MP4”。故答案为like。42．句意：但在此之前，我们经常用收音机、电视或手机听音乐。“listen”听，动词。“use sth to do sth”用某物做某事，其后应接动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to listen。43．句意：在我看来。“I”我，人称代词主格。根据语意“我的观点”可知，空格后接一名词“观点”，故此处应为形容词性物主代词my。故答案为my。44．句意：它可以降低我们的社会关系、学习或工作压力，放松我们自己。“press”按压，动词。根据语意“它可以降低我们的社会关系、学习或工作压力”可知，此处应为其名词形式“pressure”压力，不可数名词。故答案为pressure。45．句意：并且使我们感觉更好。“feel”感觉，动词。句中make是使役动词，“make sb do sth”使某人做某事，后应接动词原形。故答案为feel。