人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section A教案设计

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section A教案设计，共4页。
1.通过阅读有关珠穆朗玛峰的文章，了解珠穆朗玛峰的险峻和人类克服困难挑战极限的勇气与实践精神；
2.能够根据文章的描述匹配段落大意，并根据文章的每段内容完成相关的阅读任务。
二.学习重点：
重点单词：achievement, suthwestern, thick , include, freezing, cnditin, take in, succeed, challenge, in the face f, achieve, frce, nature, even thugh=even if
重点短语：muntain climbing, the mst ppular, ran alng , thick cluds, take in, risk ne's lives, challenge neself. in the face f., never give up, achieve ne's dream.
重点句型：
1.The spirit f these climbers shw that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
2.It als shws that human can smetimes be strnger than the frces f the nature.
Step1 Learn the new wrds.
1. achievement n. 成就；成绩
e.g. We felt a great sense f achievement when we reached the tp f the
muntain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。
2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功
e.g. He will never achieve anything if he desn’t wrk hard.
如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。
3. suthwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的
4. include v. 包含；包括
e.g. Her hbbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。
5. cnditin n. 条件；状况
e.g. The pian was in gd cnditin. 这台钢琴状况良好。
6. take in 吸入；容纳
e.g. Fish take in xygen thrugh their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。
7. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验
e.g. The jb desn’t really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正的考验他。
The new gvernment’s first challenge is the ecnmy.
新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。
8. in the face f 面对（困难、问题等）
e.g. In the face f difficulties, he’s cmpletely unafraid.
他在困难面前毫不胆怯。
9. frce n. 力；力量
e.g. The thief tk the mney frm the ld man by frce.
窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。
Step 2 Revisin
课前预习案：
小小翻译官。（请预习课文，将下列短语译成英文）
1.登山运动____________ 2.延伸____________…
3.浓厚的云层 _____________ 4.吸入空气______________
5冒险 ________________ 6.挑战自我_______________
7.面对 ________________ 8.即使，虽然_____________
9永不放弃___________ 9.实现梦想 _____________
Step 3 Pre-Read Talk belw questins in pairs.
What d yu knw abut Qmlangma?
Is Qmlangma the mst dangerus muntain in the wrld？
Step 4 Reading
3a Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1 spirit f climbers
Paragraph 2 achievements f climbers
Paragraph 3 facts and dangers
3b. Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
3c Answer the questins using infrmatin in the article.
1. Where are the Himalayas? In the suthwestern part f China.
2. Hw high is Qmlangma? 8,844.43 meters high.
3. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?
Because they want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
4. What des the spirit f the climbers tell us?
We shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
Step 5 Language pints
1.One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing
登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
“ne f +the +形容词的__________+复数名词”，意为最……之一”。
The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China.
喜马拉雅山脉延伸中国的西南部。
方位名词+_____________变为形容词，翻译 …… 方位的。
3It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
当你接近山顶时，你会感到呼吸非常困难。
It is + adj. +(fr sb.)+ t d sth. 翻译作___________________
it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有
imprtant, difficult, dangerus, necessary, useful, pssible等，用
来对t d sth.进行说明。
It is imprtant t study English well. 学好英语很重要。
It’s very difficult t climb Qmlangma. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。
4.Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus.
even thugh 用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于__________。一般不和与并列连词_____________ 连用。
5.The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29,1953. The Chinese team did s in 1960.
具体某一日之前介词用_____ 年,月或季节之前介词用________。
Step 6 Exercises
一单项选择题。
1. Muntian climbing is ne f _____sprts.
A. dangerus B. mre dangerus
C. the mst dangerus D. mst dangerus
2._________Tm had a bad cld, ________he still kept having classes.
A. Even thugh; but B. Even thugh, /
C. because; s D. because ; /
3.The first Chinese team reached the tp f Qmlangma ______1960.
A. fr B. n C. in D. at
二 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It is very dangerus____________(climb) Qmlangma.
2.____________(west) children are interested in Jurney t the West.
Step 7 Hmewrk
1.Review the new wrds and expressins.
2.Preview Grammar Fcus.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
List tur dangers fr climbers.
List three achievements
List tur cmparisns
thick cluds
1953—Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary were the first t reach the tp
Mst dangerus sprt
snw can fall very hard
freezing weather
cnditins
heavy strms
The first Chinese team reached the tp in 1960.
The first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
Peple can challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
Never give up trying t achieve ur dream.
Humans can be strnger than the frces f nature.