2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市梅岭教育集团七年级（上）期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市梅岭教育集团七年级（上）期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Children need t have ________ breakfast every mrning because it is ________ imprtant meal and gives us energy fr the whle mrning.
A. /; aB. a; anC. /; anD. a; the
2.— why dn’t yu take that purple bluse, Alice? — I dn’t like its ________. It desn’t feel smth and makes me uncmfrtable.
A. materialB. sizeC. styleD. clur
3.Sixty per cent f the students ________ mst f the hmewrk nw. The rest f the hmewrk ________ nt easy.
A. are ding; areB. are ding; isC. is ding; isD. is ding; are
4.Lts f gds, ________ cmputers and tablets, sell well this year because f the trade-in (以旧换新) prgram.
A. such asB. fr exampleC. because fD. in fact
5.—________ is it t the Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum frm yur hme? —Abut twenty minutes’ ride.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw farD. Hw ften
6.—There ________ a library and tw reading rms in ur schl. —Wnderful! And there ________ sme juice n sale in the dining hall.
A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is
7.—Mum, can I have ________ bread? —Srry. There isn’t ________ bread at hme. Let’s g and buy sme.
A. sme; anyB. any; smeC. sme; smeD. any; any
8.—Why dn’t yu drive yur car t wrk this term, Mrs. Zhu? —Driving takes little time but ________ much mney.
A. spendsB. cstsC. takesD. pays
9.Cme n! What ________ mst is nt what happens t yu but what yu d with it.
A. cversB. spreadsC. mattersD. strikes
10.—Is yur friend different ________ yu? —N, we are similar ________ each ther. We share the same hbby.
A. frm; asB. frm; tC. t; tD. as; frm
11.As a teacher, Mr. Li thinks it is imprtant t make his class interesting and ________.
A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lively
12.Xu Beihng’s paintings f hrses are ________, and I hpe I can have ________ t enjy them.
A. enugh beautiful; enugh timeB. beautiful enugh; enugh time
C. enugh beautiful; time enughD. beautiful enugh; time enugh
13.My sister, ________ many ther girls, ________ shpping n the internet n Nvember 11 every year.
A. like; likeB. like; likesC. likes; likesD. likes; like
14.—Zhang Guimei is ne f the peple wh mved China in 2020. what ________ things d yu knw abut her? —Nthing ________.
A. ther; elseB. ther; therC. else; therD. else; else
15.—D yu knw Huawei launched the first tri-flding (三折叠) smartphne in September, 2024? What abut buying ne? —________
A. That’s right.B. Nt at all.C. Sunds gd.D. Same here.
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
One night, a little swallw(燕子) flew ver the city. He was very 16 and wanted t have a gd sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue f the Happy Prince (王子), he 17 dwn and gt ready t sleep between the feet f the Happy Prince.
Just as he was putting his head under his wing, sme 18 fell n him. He thught it was raining. But when he lked 19 , he fund the sky was s clear and bright that he culd see lts f stars. 20 , he saw sme tears(眼泪) were running dwn the Prince’s glden 21 .
“ 22 are yu crying?” asked the swallw.
“In a little street, there’s a pr huse. Frm ne f the windws, I see a wman 23 at a table. She’s sewing(缝纫) clthes fr 24 wmen t wear. In a bed in the crner f the rm, her little by is sick. He’s asking fr ranges, 25 his mther has nly water t give him, s he is crying. The by is s thirsty that the mther is s sad. Little swallw, will yu please take her the jewel(珠宝) 26 the tp f my swrd (宝剑)?”
“It is very cld here and I am leaving fr a warm place, but I will stay with yu and d as yu ask. ”
The swallw tk the bright red jewel frm the Prince’s swrd and flew away with it in his muth. He flew int the wman’s rm and 27 it beside the wman.
28 he flew back, he tld the Prince what he had dne. “It’s strange,” he added, “It’s s cld but I feel quite 29 nw. ”
“That’s 30 yu have dne a gd thing,” said the Prince. The little swallw began t think abut this, and then he fell asleep.
Taken frm The Happy Prince
16.A. hungryB. tiredC. angryD. sad
17.A. ranB. walkedC. swamD. flew
18.A. waterB. snwC. grassD. milk
19.A. atB. dwnC. upD. fr
20.A. HweverB. Suddenly(突然)
C. Althugh（虽然）D. But
21.A. earB. feetC. hairD. face
22.A. WhereB. HwC. WhenD. Why
23.A. sittingB. eatingC. drinkingD. cking
24.A. prB. richC. yungD. ld
25.A. butB. rC. andD. s
26.A. frmB. /C. tD. in
27.A. frgt（忘记）B. tkC. gtD. put
28.A. BefreB. After
C. Till（直到）D. While（当. . . 时候）
29.A. cldB. htC. warmD. cl
30.A. becauseB. thughC. ifD. whether
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.We can read this pster in ________.
A. a clthes shpB. a bkshpC. a shpping mallD. a museum
32.If Mr. Li spends ¥ 400 in the shpping centre, he will get ________ .
A. a free hatB. 5 hurs f free parking
C. a lucky drawD. bks with 10% ff
33.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The clthes and bks are n the same flr.
B. There are nly shes fr kids in the shpping centre.
C. The bk written by a Chinese writer is the cheapest.
D. Children f different ages can buy different bks in the centre.
B
Tday is Mnday. Paul ges t a new schl—N.22 Middle Schl. He gets up at six ’clck in the mrning. He exercises fr half an hur. Then he takes a shwer and has sme bread fr breakfast. His father ges t wrk at six thirty, s his mther takes him t schl. Paul feels nervus (紧张的) because he desn’t knw what his teachers and classmates are like. His mther tells him they’re very nice and nt t wrry. Paul gets t the classrm at seven frty. He finds his classmates are having a “First Day f Schl” party. They talk abut their family, favurite sprt and favurite fd. He als sees tw teachers in the classrm. They’re Mrs. Smith and Miss Brwn. Mrs. Smith teaches Maths and Miss Brwn teaches English. They smile at Paul and welcme him t this schl. Paul desn’t feel nervus nw. He jins the students and makes friends with them.
34.What des Paul d befre having breakfast?
A. He takes a shwer and des his hmewrk.
B. He des sme exercise and takes a shwer.
C. He watches TV and des sme exercise.
D. He cleans his rm and des his hmewrk.
35.Why des Paul feel nervus?
A. Because he desn’t like t g t schl.
B. Because the teachers dn’t like him.
C. Because he desn’t d his hmewrk tday.
D. Because he desn’t knw what his teachers and classmates are like.
36.What des the underlined wrd “ wrry” mean in Chinese?
A. 担心B. 回复C. 描述D. 花费
37.Wh is Mrs. Smith?
A. Paul’s mther.B. Paul’s aunt.
C. Paul’s English teacher.D. Paul’s Maths teacher.
C
Which is the happiest day f a week? Saturday r Sunday? And which is the wrst (最糟糕的) day? Is it Mnday? On Mndays everyne ges back t schl r wrk.
Tw teachers in the USA did research (研究) abut the happiest and wrst days f a week. Peter Ddds and Chris Danfrth studied 10,000,000 sentences n scial media. All f them have the wrds “I feel” r “I’m feeling”. Then, the teachers had a way f giving scres (分数) fr wrds, between 1 and 9. Wrds like “excited” and “relaxed” culd get high scres (6-9), but scres fr wrds like “bad” and “terrible” were lw (1-3). At last, they used these numbers t knw which is the happiest day f the week. The research shws that Sunday is the happiest day. On that day, peple think and write abut the fun things they d n Saturday. Mnday is als a happy day because peple still remember their weekends. And the wrst day f the week fr mst peple is Wednesday. There are still tw days fr wrk befre the weekend.
The research finds anther surprising fact: peple between 45 and 60 are the happiest peple nline, but the unhappiest grup is students in junir high.
38.Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving numbers.D. By talking abut a picture.
39.Which f the fllwing shws peple’s feelings in a week?
A. B.
C. D.
40.Wh may be the happiest nline accrding t the research?
A. A junir high student.B. A fifty-year-ld man.
C. An American teacher.D. A primary schl student.
41.What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Peple’s feelings n scial media.
B. Tw hard-wrking American teachers.
C. The happiest and wrst days f a week.
D. Students’ different feelings abut study.
D
Having t wrry abut ur IQ is bad enugh, and nw there’s smething called an “EQ”! D we have t wrry abut that, t?
The answer is yes and n. Yur EQ stands fr “emtinal qutient”. It’s a measure (测量) f hw well yu understand yur wn feelings and thse f ther peple. Peple with high EQs knw their emtins (情绪) and thse f thers. They cntrl their wn emtins well.
Fr serius life prblems like schl and wrk, peple may nt think f emtins. Hwever, we are finding that, in fact, having a gd understanding f emtins is imprtant in any grup. Emplyers are always lking fr emplyees (雇员) with gd peple skills, right? Yur EQ is just that: yur peple skills. Peple with high EQs becme gd leaders and helpful managers wh understand hw t deal with stressed (焦虑的) emplyees. They understand hw t use peple’s feelings t reach their gals—whether t create trust within a team r create passin fr a prject. Outside f wrk, understanding yur partner’s emtins can certainly help yu create a healthy relatinship.
There are many ways t measure yur EQ. Mst ask yu t perfrm different emtinal prblem-slving tasks. Testing yur EQ is a useful way t find ut hw well yu read emtins. If yu think yur EQ might be lw, there are ways t imprve (改进) it. First, get in tuch with yur emtins. Think abut hw they change yur actins. When yu feel yur emtins leading yu t a bad actin, see if yu can stp it. Then, fcus n ther peple. See if yu can understand their emtins and emtinal reasns fr their actins. In this way, yu will build patience and a strng EQ.
42.What will NOT a high EQ help yu with?
A. Knwing thers’ emtins.
B. Cntrlling thers’ bad feelings.
C. Helping with thers’ emtins.
D. Creating a healthy relatinship.
43.What can yu learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Peple with high EQs help a lt in the wrk.
B. Peple dn’t need t use emtins a lt in the wrk.
C. Peple with high EQs want t becme leaders.
D. Peple with high EQs are smarter than thers.
44.What des “ get in tuch with” mean in the last paragraph?
A. T catch up with.B. T get ut f.
C. T stay away frm.D. T think abut and understand.
45.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f a high EQ.B. The ways f imprving EQ.
C. Hw t test yur wn EQ.D. Hw t measure and imprve EQ.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Mr. Barry sells me t Mr. Jerry Barker, a cab driver. He has anther hrse called Captain.
Jerry cares abut his hrses. He keeps ur stable clean and gives us lts f gd fd. He is als a gd driver. He never whips us. He des nt like the lazy peple wh are late fr wrk because thse peple always want him t drive fast.
One day, tw yung men run up t Jerry. “We have t catch a train!” ne f them shuts. “Take us t the statin as fast as yu can. We’ll pay yu extra (额外的)!”
“I’m srry,” Jerry says. “I wn’t make my hrses wrk t hard. Keep yur extra mney.”
Jerry des nt care abut extra mney. The ther cab drivers laugh at him.
We need a day t rest s Jerry desn’t wrk n Sundays. Hwever, n ne Sunday, ur neighbr, Dinah Brwn, cmes t us wrriedly.
“My mther is very sick. She is ging t die,” she tells Jerry, “please take me t her.”
Jerry des nt want us t wrk n a Sunday, but he wants t help Dinah.
“I dn’t want t use my cab.” he says. “It’s t heavy fr the hrses t pull every day. I’ll brrw a small cart.”
Jerry des wrk n that day. He brrws a small cart, and we g t Dinah’s mther’s huse n a farm. We wait at the farm fr a few hurs. Jerry lets us wait in the field. We are very happy there.
（取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《黑骏马》）
(1) What des Jerry d? _______________________________
(2) What kind f peple desn’t Jerry like? _______________________________
(3) Why desn’t Jerry care abut extra mney? _______________________________
(4) When des Jerry take Dinah t her mther? _______________________________
(5) What d yu think f Jerry? _______________________________
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.Have yu ever heard f mamianqun (马面裙) befre? Mamianqun have a h 1 f ver 1,000 years. They are a type f t 2 Chinese skirt that dates back t the Sng Dynasty. The skirt became p 3 in the Ming and Qing dynasties b 4 f its special s 5 . Later, the style changed a lt. In the 1930s, mamianqun were slwly replaced (取代) by ther clthing like qipa. At last, they disappeared frm peple’s everyday lives. In the 21st century, with the revival (复兴) f the hanfu mvement, mamianqun have becme ppular a 6 .
A mamianqun has fur skirt drs (裙门) n the f 7 and back, verlapping (重叠) each ther. And the verlapping part is called mamian. The d 8 makes the skirt elegant and easy fr peple t mve arund.
Mamianqun have b 9 clurs, mstly red, black and blue. They are light, and they feel sft and s 10 . Nw, yu can see mre and mre yung peple wearing mamianqun in their everyday lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
48.UNICEF prvides the basic educatin fr children in (需要).
49.Nbdy can make much prgress in study (没有) managing the time well.
50.It’s a duty fr each family member t make a (预算) every year.
51.The Yangzhu Renfengli blck with traditinal and (现代化的) features is quite ppular with travellers.
52.Lk! Our frm teacher is (悬挂) his cat n a hk carefully.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
53.The fat by has a sweet tth and it’s an (health) eating habit.
54.Tmrrw will be my (ld) sister’s furteenth birthday.
55.Whenever we have any prblem, ur parents will give us sme (advice).
56.We shuld remember these great (science) names frever because they are rle mdels fr us.
57.Many yung peple chse t have a ygurt between (meal).
八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
58.爬山是我们欣赏大自然美的一种好方法。
59.这个喜欢待在家里的人从不熬夜，因此他总是精力充沛。
60.盐是好运和和平的象征并且可以让人们远离坏事。
61.我准备给我的同班同学们买一套大小不同的俄罗斯套娃。
62.这位艺术家喜欢像白色这样的冷色，白色和其他任何颜色都配。
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
63.本学期已经进入尾声，意味着2025年的春节即将到来。假设你是Linda，你在苏格兰的笔友Betty想要了解你的春节计划。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给Betty。
要点提示：
注意事项：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥；
(3) 词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
(4) 不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear Betty,
I’ve nt seen yu fr a lng time. I am als lking frward t the Spring Festival. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut this festival and my plan t celebrate it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lts f lve,
Linda
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子们每天早上都需要吃早餐，因为它是一顿重要的饭，给我们整个上午的能量。
考查冠词用法。/表示不填，零冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。第一空，根据“have … breakfast”可知，三餐前用零冠词，排除B和D；第二空，根据“it is … imprtant meal”可知，它是重要的一餐，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“imprtant”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰，排除A。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你为什么不穿那件紫色上衣呢？——我不喜欢它的材质。摸起来不光滑，让我很不舒服。
考查名词辨析。material材料；size大小；style风格；clur颜色。根据“It desn’t feel smth and makes me uncmfrtable.”可知，这里是在谈论衣服的材质问题，故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：百分之六十的学生现在正在做大部分的家庭作业。剩下的作业不容易。
考查现在进行时和语法一致。第一空根据“nw”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语为“Sixty per cent f the students”，故be动词用are，后接动词ing形式，故排除选项C、D。第二空根据“The rest f the hmewrk”可知，“hmewrk”为不可数名词，故用be动词单数形式。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于“以旧换新”计划，许多商品，如电脑和平板电脑，今年都卖得很好。
考查短语辨析。such as例如，表示列举同类事物中的几个；fr example例如，通常列举一个例子；because f由于，表示原因；in fact事实上，用于引出真实情况或转折。空格后的“cmputers and tablets”是gds（商品）的两个例子，说明需要填入的短语是用来列举同类事物中的几个例子，应用such as，故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——从你家到扬州中国大运河博物馆有多远？——大约20分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间，多长；Hw sn多久以后；Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次。根据答语“Abut twenty minutes’ ride”可知，这是询问距离，应用hw far。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们学校有一个图书馆和两个阅览室。——很棒的！餐厅里有果汁出售。
考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“There … a library and tw reading rms…”可知，此处考查there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a library”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除A和C；第二空，根据“there … sme juice…”可知，“sme juice”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除B。故选D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点面包吗？——对不起。家里没有面包了。我们去买一些吧。
考查代词辨析。sme一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句。Can I have... ?表示礼貌的请求，并且希望得到对方的肯定回答，因此第一空格应用sme；第二个空格所在句为否定句，应用any。故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——周太太，这学期你为什么不开车去上班呢？——开车花的时间很少，但花的钱很多。
考查动词辨析。spend花费（时间/金钱），主语是人；cst花费（金钱），主语是物；take花费（时间），主语一般是it；pay付款，主语是人。此句主语Driving是物，且花费的是金钱，应用cst。故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：来吧！最重要的不是你身上发生了什么，而是你如何处理它。
考查动词辨析。cvers覆盖；spreads传播；matters要紧，重要；strikes撞。根据句子的后半部分“nt what happens t yu but what yu d with it”可知，这里要表达的是事情的重要性，因此空格所填词应该是“要紧，重要”。故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的朋友和你不同吗？——不，我们彼此很相似。我们有相同的爱好。
考查介词辨析。frm从……；as作为；t至。第一空根据“Is yur friend different ... yu?”可知，be different frm“与……不同”，故排除选项C、D。第二空根据“we are similar ... each ther.”可知，be similar t“与……相似”。故选B。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：作为一名老师，李先生认为使他的课堂有趣且生动是很重要的。
考查形容词辨析。 living活着的，通常作定语；live现场直播的；alive活着的，通常作表语；lively生动的，活泼的。根据“his class”可知此处指“使他的课堂有趣且生动”。故选 D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：徐悲鸿画的马足够漂亮，我希望我有足够的时间去欣赏它们。
考查enugh的用法。enugh作副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词之后。这里要表达“足够漂亮”，需用“beautiful enugh”； enugh作形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前。表示“足够的时间”，应该是“enugh time”，故选B。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我妹妹，像其他女孩一样，喜欢每年11月11日在网上购物。
考查词义辨析和时态。like可作介词，意为“像”；like也可作动词，意为“喜欢”，like ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，根据“My sister, ... ther girls, ... shpping n Taba.”可知，第一空填“like”，表示“像其他女孩一样”；第二空，根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是“My sister”，填谓语动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——张桂梅是2020年感动中国的人之一。关于她，你还知道哪些其他的事情？——没有其他的了。
考查代词辨析。ther其他的，形容词，后接可数名词复数；else别的，其它的，用于不定代词或疑问词之后。在第一个空格处，我们需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词“things”，因此应该使用ther。在第二个空格处，“nthing”是一个不定代词，需要用else来修饰，并且else通常放在不定代词的后面。故选A。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道华为在2024年9月推出了第一款三折叠智能手机吗？买一个怎么样？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。That’s right.那是对的；Nt at all.一点也不；Sunds gd.听起来不错；Same here.彼此彼此。根据“What abut buying ne?”可知，上一句是提出建议，由此可知，“听起来不错”是合适的回应。故选C。
16~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、D、D、A、B、A、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】本文选自《快乐王子》，是一篇记叙文，讲述了小燕子和快乐王子乐于助人的故事。
1.
句意：他很累，想在城里好好睡一觉。
hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据“ wanted t have a gd sleep ”可知，应是很累，所以想睡觉。故选B。
2.
句意：当他看到快乐王子的雕像时，他飞下来，准备睡在快乐王子的两脚之间。
ran跑；walked步行；swam游泳；flew飞。根据“ a little swallw(燕子) flew ver the city”可知，燕子在飞，所以空处应是指飞下来。故选D。
3.
句意：正当他把头伸到翅膀底下的时候，有水落在他身上。
water水；snw雪；grass草；milk牛奶。根据“ He thught it was raining. ”可知，应是有水落在他身上，所以他以为下雨了，故选A。
4.
句意：但是当他抬起头时，他发现天空是如此清澈明亮，以至于他可以看到许多星星。
at在；dwn向下；up向上；fr为了。根据“ Just as he was putting his head under his wing”和“he fund the sky was s clear ”可知，抬头看天空，故选C。
5.
句意：突然，他看到一些眼泪从王子金色的脸上流下来。
Hwever然而；Suddenly突然；Althugh虽然；But但是。根据“he fund the sky was s clear and bright that he culd see lts f stars”可知，他在看天，结合“he saw sme tears(眼泪) were running dwn the Prince’s glden”可知，应是突然发现水是从王子的脸上留下来的，故选B。
6.
句意：突然，他看到一些眼泪从王子金色的脸上流下来。
ear耳朵；feet脚；hair头发；face脸。根据“he saw sme tears(眼泪) were running dwn the Prince’s glden...”可知，眼泪应是从脸上留下来的，故选D。
7.
句意：你为什么哭泣？
Where在哪里；Hw如何；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据下文“ In a little street, there’s a pr huse. Frm ne f the windws,..., s he is crying”介绍哭的原因可知，此处是问原因，故选D。
8.
句意：从一扇窗户，我看到一个女人坐在桌旁。
sitting坐；eating吃；drinking喝；cking烹饪。根据“ at a table. She’s sewing(缝纫) clthes ”可知，应是坐在桌子旁，故选A。
9.
句意：她在为有钱的女人缝制衣服。
pr贫穷的；rich富有的；yung年轻的；ld年老的。根据“ there’s a pr huse”可知，她家很穷，所以应是在为富人缝制衣服，故选B。
10.
句意：他要桔子，但是他妈妈只有水给他，所以他哭了。
but但是；r或者；and和；s因此。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以此处用转折连词but，故选A。
11.
句意：小燕子，请你把我剑上的宝石拿给她好吗。
frm来自；/不填；t到；in在……里。根据“the jewel(珠宝) ... the tp f my swrd”可知，此处指剑上的珍珠，也就是“珍珠来自于剑上”，故选A。
12.
句意：他飞进女人的房间，把它放在女人的旁边。
frgt忘记；tk携带；gt得到；put放。根据“The swallw tk the bright red jewel frm the Prince’s swrd and flew away with it in his muth. ”可知，应是说燕子把珍珠放在女人的旁边，故选D。
13.
句意：他飞回来后，把他所做的事告诉了王子。
Befre在……之前；After在……以后；Till直到；While当……时候。根据“he tld the Prince what he had dne.”可知，应是回来后，告诉了王子做的事情，故选B。
14.
句意：天气很冷，但我现在觉得很暖和。
cld寒冷的；ht炎热的；warm暖和的；cl凉爽的。but表示转折，结合“cld”可知，此处应填相反的词，所以应是warm，故选C。
15.
句意：那是因为你做了一件好事。
because因为；thugh虽然；if 如果；whether是否。这里是王子解释燕子为什么会感到温暖，所以用because引导表语从句，故选A。
31~33.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】本文是关于春节星星购物中心的优惠信息宣传。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Sales in Star Shpping Centre at Spring Festival”可知我们可以在购物中心看到这个海报。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“5 hurs f free parking if yu spend ¥200 r mre”可知李先生花费400元可以免费停车。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据Bk Sectin的“fr kids aged 13—18”，“fr kids aged 2—12”以及它们各自下对应的书，可知不同年龄的孩子可以买到不同的书。故选D。
34~37.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】本文讲述了保罗在新学校的第一天感到紧张，但很快被友好的同学和老师们欢迎，心情放松下来。
1.
细节理解题。根据“He exercises fr half an hur. Then he takes a shwer and has sme bread fr breakfast.”可知，吃早餐前，他做了一些运动，并洗了个澡。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Paul feels nervus (紧张的) because he desn’t knw what his teachers and classmates are like.”可知，保罗感到紧张，因为他不知道他的老师和同学是什么样的人。故选D。
3.
词句猜测题。根据“Paul feels nervus (紧张的) because he desn’t knw what his teachers and classmates are like.”和“His mther tells him they’re very nice”可知，上学前，保罗因为不知道他的老师和同学是什么样的人，所以感到紧张，然后妈妈说他们很好，因此妈妈是让保罗不要担心；“wrry”表示“担心”。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据“He als sees tw teachers in the classrm. They’re Mrs. Smith and Miss Brwn. Mrs. Smith teaches Maths and Miss Brwn teaches English.”可知，史密斯夫人是保罗的数学老师。故选D。
38~41.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】本文主要讲述了美国两位教师通过研究社交媒体上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Which is the happiest day f a week? Saturday r Sunday? And which is the wrst (最糟糕的) day? Is it Mnday?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“The research shws that Sunday is the happiest the wrst day f the week fr mst peple is Wednesday”可知，研究表明，星期天是最快乐的一天，一周中最糟糕的一天是周三，故周三在最低点，周天在最高点。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“peple between 45 and 60 are the happiest peple nline, but the unhappiest grup is students in junir high.”可知，45岁到60岁的人在网上最快乐，但最不快乐的群体是初中生。故选项B“一名五十岁的男人”可能最开心。故选B。
4.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国两位教师通过研究社交媒体上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子。故选C。
42~45.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】本文介绍了情商的重要性及如何提高情商的方法。
1.
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple with high EQs knw their emtins (情绪) and thse f thers. They cntrl their wn emtins well.”可知，高情商的人能够了解别人的情绪及处理自己的情绪，帮助他人情绪，但是并不能控制他人的负面情绪。故选B。
2.
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, we are finding that, in fact, having a gd understanding f emtins is imprtant in any grup.”可知，对情绪有很好理解在群体中是很重要的，也就是说，高情商的人在工作中有很大的帮助。故选A。
3.
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“First, get in tuch with yur emtins. Think abut hw they change yur actins.”可知，接触你的情绪。想想他们如何改变你的行为。故“get in tuch with”意为“思考和理解”。故选D。
4.
段落大意题。根据“There are many ways t measure yur this way, yu will build patience and a strng EQ.”可知，本段介绍了衡量情商和提高情商的方式。故选D。
46.【答案】【小题1】
He is a cab driver./A cab driver.
【小题2】
The lazy peple (wh are late fr wrk).
【小题3】
Because he cares abut his hrses./Because he wn’t make his hrses wrk t hard.
【小题4】
On ne Sunday./When he knws her mther is very sick.
【小题5】
He’s kind and helpful./He’s a thughtful driver.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述杰瑞的故事，杰瑞为人友善，并且关心自己的马。
根据“Mr. Barry sells me t Mr. Jerry Barker, a cab driver.”可知，杰瑞是一名马夫。故填He is a cab driver./A cab driver.
2.
根据“He des nt like the lazy peple wh are late fr wrk because thse peple always want him t drive fast.”可知，他不喜欢上班迟到的懒人。故填The lazy peple (wh are late fr wrk).
3.
根据“I wn’t make my hrses wrk t hard. Keep yur extra mney.”可知，因为他关心他的马或他不会让他的马太辛苦。故填Because he cares abut his hrses./Because he wn’t make his hrses wrk t hard.
4.
根据“‘My mther is very sick. She is ging t die,’ she tells Jerry”以及“Jerry des nt want us t wrk n a Sunday, but he wants t help Dinah.”可知，在一个星期天/当他知道黛娜的妈妈病得很重时，杰瑞带她去见她妈妈。故填On ne Sunday./When he knws her mther is very sick.
5.
通读本文可知，杰瑞为人友善，乐于助人，并且关心自己的马。故填He’s kind and helpful./He’s a thughtful driver.
47.【答案】【小题1】
histry
【小题2】
traditinal
【小题3】
ppular
【小题4】
because
【小题5】
style
【小题6】
again
【小题7】
frnt
【小题8】
design
【小题9】
bright
【小题10】
smth
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了马面裙，一种中国传统裙子，历史悠久，现因汉服复兴而流行。
句意：马面裙已有1000多年的历史。根据“ver 1,000 years”可知，已有1000多年的历史，a histry f“……的历史”。故填(h)istry。
2.
句意：它们是一种传统的中国裙子，可以追溯到宋朝。形容词traditinal“传统的”作定语。故填(t)raditinal。
3.
句意：由于其独特的风格，这种裙子在明清时期流行起来。根据“In the 1930s, mamianqun were slwly replaced (取代) by ther clthing like qipa.”可知，后面被取代，所以此时是流行的。ppular“流行的”，故填(p)pular。
4.
句意：由于其独特的风格，这种裙子在明清时期流行起来。空格后面名词短语是原因，用because f。故填(b)ecause。
5.
句意：由于其独特的风格，这种裙子在明清时期流行起来。根据“Later, the style changed a lt.”可知，因其独特的风格而在明清时期流行起来。style“风格”。故填(s)tyle。
6.
句意：在21世纪，随着汉服运动的复兴，马面裙又重新流行起来。根据“Later, the style changed a lt.”“mamianqun have becme ppular”可知，马面裙再次流行起来。again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。
7.
句意：马面裙前后有四个裙门，彼此重叠。根据“and back”可知，前后有四个裙门。frnt“前面”。故填(f)rnt。
8.
句意：这种设计使裙子优雅，便于人们走动。根据“A mmianqun has fur skirt drs (裙门) n the … and back, verlapping (重叠) each ther.”可知，指这种设计使裙子优雅，便于人们走动。design“设计”。故填(d)esign。
9.
句意：马面群的颜色很鲜艳，主要是红色、黑色和蓝色。根据“mstly red, black and blue”可知，马面群的颜色是鲜艳的。bright“明亮的；鲜艳的”。故填(b)right。
10.
句意：它们很轻，摸起来柔软光滑。根据“They are light, and they feel sft”可知，应该是柔软光滑。smth“光滑的”。故填(s)mth。
48.【答案】need
【解析】句意：儿童基金会为有需要的儿童提供基础教育。根据“in”和汉语提示可知，此处使用need“需要”，名词，作宾语。故填need。
49.【答案】withut
【解析】句意：如果不管理好时间，任何人都不可能在学习上取得很大进步。withut“没有”，为介词，故填withut。
50.【答案】budget
【解析】句意：每个家庭成员每年都有责任制定预算。budget“预算”；不定冠词后接单数可数名词。故填budget。
51.【答案】mdern
【解析】句意：扬州仁丰里街区集传统与现代于一体，深受游客喜爱。“现代化的”为mdern，形容词。根据“The Yangzhu Renfengli blck with traditinal and ... features ...”可知，“and”表并列，故横线处填形容词原级，作定语。故填mdern。
52.【答案】hanging
【解析】句意：看！我们的班主任正在小心地把外套挂在挂钩上。考查现在进行时的运用。从“Lk!”可知，这里描述的是正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”。“悬挂”的英文是“hang”，其现在分词形式为“hanging”，故填hanging。
53.【答案】unhealthy
【解析】句意：这个胖男孩喜欢吃甜食，这是一个不健康的饮食习惯。根据“has a sweet tth”可知喜欢吃甜食是一个不健康的饮食习惯；unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作定语。故填unhealthy。
54.【答案】elder
【解析】句意：明天将是我姐姐的十四岁生日。此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“sister”，“ld”在这里是指“年长的”，用于描述姐妹、兄弟的”年长“时，应该使用“ld”的比较级“elder”。故填elder。
55.【答案】advice
【解析】句意：每当我们有任何问题，我们的父母会给我们一些建议。“advice”意为“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加“ s”。“sme”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，所以这里直接用“advice”，故填advice。
56.【答案】scientists’
【解析】句意：我们应该永远记住这些伟大科学家的名字，因为他们是我们的榜样。“these great...”后面应该接名词，“science”意为“科学”，根据语境这里要表达的是“科学家”，其英文是“scientist”，又因为前面有“these”，所以要用复数形式“scientists”。而后面的“names”是属于这些科学家的，所以要用名词所有格形式，以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”，即“scientists’”。故填scientists’。
57.【答案】meals
【解析】句意：许多年轻人选择在两餐之间喝酸奶。根据空前介词“between”可知，此处是指在两餐之间，应用名词meal的复数形式meals。故填meals。
58.【答案】Climbing muntains is a gd way fr us t enjy the beauty f nature.
【解析】根据中文题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；climb muntains“爬山”，动词短语，这里应用动名词形式作句子的主语，首字母要大写；动名词作主语，be动词应用is；a gd way fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事的好方法”，固定搭配，其中动词不定式结构作后置定语，修饰名词“way”；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；enjy the beauty f nature“欣赏大自然的美丽”。故填Climbing muntains is a gd way fr us t enjy the beauty f nature.
59.【答案】The persn wh likes staying at hme never stays up late, s he is always full f energy.
【解析】根据中文题干提示可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；the persn wh likes staying at hme“这个喜欢待在家里的人”，其中“wh likes staying at hme”为定语从句，修饰先行词“persn”，句首单词首字母要大写；never“从不”，副词，作状语；stay up late“熬夜”，动词短语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式stays；s“所以”，连词；he“他”，人称代词主格；be full f “充满”，形容词短语；主语为“he”，be动词应用is；always“总是”，副词；energy“能力，精力”，不可数名词。故填The persn wh likes staying at hme never stays up late, s he is always full f energy.
60.【答案】Salt is a symbl f gd luck and peace and can keep peple away frm bad things.
【解析】盐： salt；好运：gd luck；和平：peace；……的象征：a symbl f；并且：and；可以：can，情态动词后接动词原形；远离……：keep away frm ；坏事：bad things。不可数名词作主语，be动词形式用is。故填Salt is a symbl f gd luck and peace and can keep peple away frm bad things.
61.【答案】I’m ging t buy a set f Russian dlls f different sizes fr my classmates.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，该句是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，我：I；打算，表示准备、打算做某事：be ging t，这里主语是I，be动词用am；给某人买某物：buy sth fr sb；一套：a set f；俄罗斯套娃：Russian dlls；大小不同的：f different sizes，“f +名词”结构作后置定语修饰“Russian dlls”；我的同班同学们：my classmates。故填I’m ging t buy a set f Russian dlls f different sizes fr my classmates.
62.【答案】The artist likes cl clrs like white, and white matches any ther clr.
【解析】这位艺术家: The artist；喜欢：likes；像白色这样的冷色：cl clrs like white；白色：white；其他任何颜色：any ther clr；与……相配：matches。结合语境可知，此句表达的是这位艺术家一贯喜欢冷色调（是一种存在的状态）以及白色与其他任何颜色都相配（这是一种客观事实），所以句子使用一般现在时。故填The artist likes cl clrs like white, and white matches any ther clr.
63.【答案】Dear Betty,
I’ve nt seen yu fr a lng time. I am als lking frward t the Spring Festival. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut this festival and my plan t celebrate it.
The Spring Festival is a very imprtant festival in China. It usually cmes in January r February. Befre the festival, we will d a big cleaning and put up Spring Festival cuplets. We will als buy new clthes. We usually chse t wear sme traditinal Chinese clthes like Hanfu r Chengsam. During the festival, we will visit ur relatives and friends and give each ther gd wishes. We will have a big family dinner tgether.
Fr the lucky mney, I will spend mst f it n bks, pens and fd. I may als use sme t buy small gifts fr my family.
I’m really excited abut the Spring Festival. I hpe yu can cme t China t experience it ne day.
Lts f lve,
Linda
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏省略部分；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
【亮点词汇】
①put up张贴
②each ther互相
③spend mney n sth.花钱在某物上
④ne day某一天
【高分句型】
I hpe yu can cme t China t experience it ne day.（宾语从句）
【结构布局】
第一步，表明写作主旨；
第二步，介绍春节的日期、穿的服饰、习俗和压岁钱如何使用；
第三步，总结全文。
春节
重要的节日；通常在1月或2月；
服饰
选择穿一些传统的中国服饰，例如，汉服、旗袍；
习俗
节日前：①大扫除，贴春联；②……
节日期间：①走亲访友，相互给美好的祝福；②……；
压岁钱
①大部分花在书本，笔和食物上；②也会用来……。