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2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市梅岭教育集团七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市梅岭教育集团七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市梅岭教育集团七年级（下）期末英语试卷
Two weeks later，the children made（1） ______ note.They held it up as The Green Dragon rushed（2） ______ .The notice said， "MOTHER IS NEARLY WELL AGAIN.THANK YOU."
The old gentleman saw the notice.He smiled and waved to the children.
When they told Mother about the old gentleman，she was very（3） ______ with them.
"It was wrong to ask a/an（4） ______ for help，" she said.Then，she stopped（5） ______ angry and began to cry.The children thought this was（6） ______ .
"I'm sorry I was angry with you，" she said. "I know you don't really understand.We're poor，but we have enough money for food.You must（7） ______ ever again ask anyone to give you things."
Then，Mother wrote a letter to the old gentleman.
"（8） ______ this to the station master"，she said. "He will ask someone to give it to the old gentleman."
The children went to the station.They gave the letter to the station master. （9） ______ ，they went to the porter's room（10） ______ to him.The porter's name was Perks.
The next day was Roberta's birthday.Mother told her to go away and stay away（11） ______ teatime.
Roberta felt very（12） ______ in the garden，so she walked out of it and down the lane（小路） to the canal.There were barges（驳船）（13） ______ the canal，and people not only worked on the barges，they lived on them.The barges were their（14） ______ ，and the local people were called bargees. （15） ______ ，they were not friendly to children.
1. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
2. A. passed B. on C. near D. past
3. A. pleased B. happy C. sad D. angry
4. A. gentleman B. stranger C. man D. old gentleman
5. A. to be B. being C. to being D. be
6. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
7. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
8. A. Take B. Bring C. Get D. Have
9. A. Later B. Then C. so D. however
10. A. talked B. to talk C. talk D. talking
11. A. when B. until C. as soon as D. while
12. A. alone B. excited C. happy D. lonely
13. A. on B. in C. into D. over
14. A. workplace B. waiting room C. home D. factory
15. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Exactly
16. —Did you watch _____ TV series（电视剧）Glory of Special Forces（《特战荣耀》）？
—Yes，it's wonderful and _____brave the soldiers are!（ ）
A. the；what a B. a；what C. a；how D. the；how
17. —________ I park my car here？
—I'm afraid you ________.Look at the sign "No Parking"!（ ）
A. Need；couldn't B. May；can't
C. Can；needn't D. Could；couldn't
18. Classmates in our grade ____ a big family． Everyone really ____ living in a place ____ that．（ ）
A. are like； likes； like B. like； likes； is like
C. are like； like； likes D. like； is like； likes
19. —I didn't feel __________yesterday，but my doctor told me to ask Liu Genghong for help.
—Maybe he is right.___________can lose weight if he eats less and does "Shuttlecock Exercises（毽子操）" day by day.（ ）
A. good；Somebody B. well；No one C. good；Anybody D. well；Everyone
20. —You can keep a goldfish as a pet.It is quiet _________ lovely.
—That's right.It never barks at ____________ bites anyone.（ ）
A. and；or B. or；or C. and；and D. or；and
21. —Which of the following word may rhyme with "dark"？
—The word ''______________" may be the best one.（ ）
A. fast B. rude C. bark D. excited
22. After running __________ a field and jumping ________the open window，my pet cat finally came into the living room and slept on my knees.（ ）
A. across；through B. cross；through
C. through；across D. through；cross
23. Don't worry.She is _____ to look after your child，and she can look after him as ____ as you.（ ）
A. carefully enough；good B. careful enough；good
C. careful enough；well D. enough careful；well
24. -Do you get_______ ready for your visit to Qin Lake National Wetland Park？
-No.We still have_______ to do.（ ）
A. anything；something B. anything；anything
C. everything；something D. everything；nothing
25. I heard someone __________ at that moment，so I stopped ___________ a look.（ ）
A. shouting；to have B. shouting；having
C. shout；to have D. shout；having
26. -Is there going to ___________a football match this afternoon？
-No， but don't forget we are going to ___________ a class meeting.（ ）
A. be； have B. have； have C. be； be D. have； be
27. —What did Xiaoqiang do to keep himself safe when his neighbour's flat was on fire yesterday？
—He kept his door __________ and stayed in the bathroom before the firemen _________.（ ）
A. close；put it up B. closed；put it out
C. open；put it on D. opened；put it down
28. The little boy _______ his way _______ his way _______ two days ago.（ ）
A. loses，in，home B. lost，in，to the park
C. lost，on，home D. lost，on，the park
29. ______ the river，you can see a lot of modern buildings in different styles.（ ）
A. Behind B. Below C. Above D. Along
30. —The TV series Heirs is popular.How do you find it？
—________.（ ）
A. I think so B. Very wonderful
C. That's all right D. By reading the TV guides
Q
Look at Those Children
On the morning of a usual （寻常的） school day，a lot of students from a middle school in Yangzhou are doing setting-up exercises during the break （课间）.Many students are lost in it and do well.After watching the video on the Internet，many people are really interested in it.A man from Beijing thinks， "School kids should be like that，and I can feel that they are really happy and full of energy and hope."
________________________
A Chinese boy's short video gets hit （走红） these days.When meeting two children from other countries on the Internet，a 10-year-old Chinese boy successfully surprises them.They ask， "Are you smart？" "Maybe." The Chinese boy answers， "Do you know what 7 times 7 is？" "That is 49." The boy answers again. "What about 9 times 9？" "81." Those two boys cry out. "Wow，you are smart!"
You Catch Our Eyes
On her graduation ceremony （毕业典礼） in England，a Chinese girl makes a backflip （后空翻） and gets a big round of applause （鼓掌）.It really surprises all the people in the hall. "Wow，Chinese kungfu!" A teacher smiles and shouts.When the reporter asks the girl why she does this，she answers， "I'm really excited and I just want a special graduation ceremony!"
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. THE SPORTS DESK B. GAMES AND MATCHES
C. A FUNNY WORLD D. CHINESE STUDENTS
32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. Those children may love doing setting-up exercises very much.
B. The l0-year-old Chinese boy is from Yangzhou.
C. Those two foreign boys think the Chinese boy is really smart in the end.
D. Some people may think the Chinese girl can do kungfu.
33. What would be the best heading for the second passage？ ______
A. A Match with Two Other Children B. What a Smart Chinese Boy
C. Math Gets Hit in China D. Big Surprises on the Internet
R
①There's a "queen of chess" in real life—Hou Yifan.
② Hou started playing chess at the age of 5 in 1999. "I was interested in chess and decided to take it up，" said Hou.After playing for two years as a hobby，Hou met her trainer，Tong Yuanming，and took up professional（专业的） training.
③ Learning strategies（策略）from past competitions and practicing chess quickly became her everyday life.Luckily，what she did soon paid off.At the age of 13，she became China's youngest ever National Women's Champion and then became the youngest chess champion in the world when she was sixteen.
④ Although Hou is now a famous chess star in China，and even around the world，she always stays vigilant（警觉的）. "I'm happy to win some good titles，but I know it is just the starting point for me，" Hou added. "So I should forget the titles and work hard to keep improving."
⑤ After learning chess for a long time，Hou then decided to study something else in the college.In 2012，she studied at Peking University and then went to the University of Oxford.
⑥ On July 10th，2020，Hou became a teacher at Shenzhen University.And now she still works there.Hou likes the job very much.She wants to make chess reach more young Chinese people.And she looks forward to seeing more and more excellent Chinese chess players appear in the near future.
34. Hou Yilan took up professional training at the age of ______ .
A. 5 B. 7 C. 13 D. 16
35. To learn strategies，Hou ______ .
A. practiced with others often
B. listened to her teacher carefully
C. read books about great players
D. watched past competitions
36. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？（① = Para.1） ______
A. ①；②③④⑤；⑥ B. ①；②③④；⑤⑥
C. ①②；③④；⑤⑥ D. ①②；③④⑤；⑥
37. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The talented girl in chess history
B. The exciting world of chess
C. Some ways to play chess better
D. A difference between chess and life
S
For many people，Xiaohongshu （Little Red Book） is one of the top sites for tips on beauty，fashion，travel，food and education.For others，it is also a perfect place to share one's life experiences.But for a growing number of young people，the site is a place to look not for friends，but dazi，or "activity partner".
The word dazi became especially common earlier this year，with many people in search of those with similar interests.Unlike friendships，the relationships between dazi is not long or deep.The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.
Finding dazi circles is becoming popular for two reasons.First，the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another.Second，young people，especially students，usually have smaller social circles."For students，their friends are mostly their schoolmates.So，it can be difficult to find someone who shares a similar interest.Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more practical" says Xu Shijin，an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu.
▲Bu Yu，a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai，decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together.She created a group in late March，and organized at our of the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. "The experience was great，" says Bu.
"We humans like doing things together.This is why young people are crazy about finding dazi circles these days，" says Yu Hai，a professor at Fudan University.It's also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practice their social skills.
38. What is the purpose of finding dazi？ ______
A. To make friends.
B. To get advice on fashion and travel.
C. To share life experiences with each other.
D. To join in an activity with people with similar interests.
39. Why is finding dazi becoming popular with young people？ ______
A. Because they have bigger social circles.
B. Because they can't get along well with people around.
C. Because it is easy for them to connect with people online.
D. Because it is impossible to find someone with similar interests in school.
40. Which of the following is the best sentence to put in in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Students are crazy about it.
B. Visiting museums is good for children.
C. Even people in their mid-30s welcome it.
D. People use dazi circle to practice their social skills.
41. In which section（版） of a newspaper can we find this passage？ ______
A. Music. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Business.
T
Antonio said， "it is true that Jose's flute cured （治愈） your daughter.but my magic book told us she was sick.Why can't I marry the princess？"
Then Pablo said， "My magic carpet brought us to the palace.Why can't I marry the princess？"
The king said， "I must talk to the princess about this." The next day，the princess and the king met the three friends again.
A servant pinned （钉住） a large flower to one of the walls in the room.Other servants gave each of the three friends a bow and an arrow （箭）. "Pretend （假装） that the flower is the heart of the princess，" the king said. "The one who shoots （射） an arrow nearest to the middle of her heart shall marry the princess."
Antonio moved to shoot first.He was clever with a bow and arrow.He shot his arrow at the flower.It hit the flower in the middle.
Next Pablo shot an arrow.It divided Antonio's arrow into two.
Jose turned to the king. "I can't shoot an arrow at the flower，" he said. "I can't shoot at the heart of the woman I want to marry."
The princess walked toward Jose and took his hand.
"Father，" she said， "this man will make a true husband for me."
Jose and the princess were married.The king，who was very old，asked Jose to take his place as the new king.This he did，and he was a good and wise king.Antonio and Pablo helped him.They knew that he was a wiser man than they were.
42. What do Antonio and Pablo's words in paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. They both wanted to fight against Jose.
B. They both wanted to marry the princess too.
C. They wanted to help Jose marry the princess.
D. They wanted to compete by shooting the flower.
43. The servant pinned a flower to the wall ______ .
A. to hold a competition
B. to decorate the room
C. to be ready for the wedding （婚礼）
D. to please the princess
44. What does the phrase " take his place" mean in the passage？ ______
A. 住进他的宫殿 B. 发生他这样的事 C. 坐他的座位 D. 取代他的位置
45. Why did the king and the princess set up the contest （比赛）？ ______
A. Because the king wanted to choose the winner of it.
B. Because the princess wanted to marry the winner.
C. Because they wanted to know who loved the princess most.
D. Because they wanted to know who could become the new king.
46. To write good ______ （文章）， we students should read as much as we can.
47. —Your ideas are different from those ______ （工程师） .
— 2023 is an important year
48. The coat looks beautiful ______ the girl.（穿着）
49. I want to buy some flowers for my mother's ______ birthday.（四十）
50. The door was open ______ when I passed by. （充分地）
51. It was very ______ （carefully） of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it.
52. The teacher gave them a good lesson because they ______ （ fight） with each other.
53. — Can we ask others to help with our homework，Mrs Li？
— No，you can't.You must do the homework by ______ （ you）.
54. Our classroom is on the third floor while ______ （ they） is on the second floor.
55. When Mary came back，she saw her mother ______ （ reply） to the letters from her students.
56. Mobile phones have become a problem for some middle schools.In a middle school in Australia，students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts，and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett，an official，said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心的事） to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat（作弊） during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban（禁止） mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school，but if there was a good reason，they could leave their phones at school office.They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school；they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones，but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题.
(1) When do the schools not allow students to carry mobile phones？
______
(2) What will students want to get as Christmas gifts？
______
(3) How did parents feel when they couldn't get in touch with their children？
______
(4) Were teachers saying that sometimes students cheat during exams？
______
(5) What should the school let the students know？
57. Can you imagine what kind of influencer（网红） this animal is？Pet influencer or food influencer？Neither is right.He is a social science influencer!
A（1） ______ one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili，Little John Khan has over three m（2） ______ followers（粉丝）.Compared with（与……相比） serious historical videos，people are often more willing to watch funny and relaxing videos.So h（3） ______ does he do it？
If you watch his videos，you'll find his videos are f（4） ______ of jargon（行话）.Little John Khan makes up his o（5） ______ technical terms（术语） and units of measure（计量单位）.For example，if he talks about the size of a country，he will compare it to his hometown Tongliao，a city in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. "The area of Suriname（苏里南共和国） is equal（相等） to 2.75 Tongliao." Soon，a new unit of area is born：Tongliao （T）.Such jargon not only makes the videos a lot more fun，but also help people r（6） ______ things more easily. "Some people get us to learn history，and o（7） ______ get us to love and enjoy history，but Little John Khan can do both，" said Cui Kinjie，aged 20，a c（8） ______ student from Jiangsu.
He also introduces the international communist movement（共产主义运动） to his audience（观众） by t（9） ______ stories of famous people.Along with big names，he also talks about the real experiences（经历） of common（普通） people.
In short，if you want to study history in a fun way，don't miss Little John Khan's v（10） ______ !
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。 ______
59. 警察们搜遍了森林找那个九岁的男孩。
______
60. 乘地铁去市中心上班只需花费半个小时吗？ ______
61. 老师告诉我们不要把任何热的东西倒入垃圾桶中。 ______
62. Alice不得不返回桌子，但是她太小而不能够到钥匙。（too…to…）
______
63. 初一生活即将过去，在这一年里，你一定有很多快乐和收获，也不可避免的留有遗憾。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己的初一学习生活进行总结和回顾。
对自己满意的方面
1.Personalities
2.Abilities
3.Things I did
4.…（自拟）
对自己不满意的方面
1.Sometimes lazy
2.…（自拟）
对自己初二生活的打算
1.…（自拟）
2.…（自拟）
要求
（1）所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。
（2）词数：100 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Time flies!I spent a whole year studying in Grade 7.At the end of this term，I want to summarize （总结） my school life.
I am very happy that I did something good in Grade 7._________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、D、D、B、B、C、C、A、B、B、B、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：两周后，孩子们做了另一张纸牌。another泛指另一个，接单数名词；other泛指其他，常接复数名词；the other特指特定范围内的另一个；others用作代词，指其他人或事。根据语境，这里的note泛指另一张新做的纸牌，用another。故选A。
（2）考查副词辨析。句意：他们在绿龙冲过时举起纸牌。根据后文可知，这张纸牌写着他们的祈求，祈求妈妈赶快好起来，可推断是趁着绿龙经过的时候，past表示"经过"。故选D。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们告诉妈妈那个老人的事情时，妈妈对他们很生气。pleased愉快的，happy高兴的，sad难过的，angry生气的。根据下一段It was wrong（这是错的）可知，妈妈说这样是不对的，因此很生气。故选D。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：向一个陌生人求助是不对的。gentleman男士，stranger陌生人，man男人，old gentleman老绅士。根据前文可知，孩子们趁着绿龙经过的时候祈求，妈妈认为这是不对的，可推断他们向陌生人求助这种行为是不对的。故选B。
（5）考查动名词。句意：妈妈不再生气了，开始哭。stop doing sth.表示"停止/不再做某事"，stop to do sth.表示"停下来做某事"。根据语境，这里表示妈妈不再生气了开始哭，要用stop doing sth.的搭配。故选B。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：孩子们觉得这样更糟糕了。better更好的，best最好的，worse更差的，worst最差的。根据前文可知，妈妈起初是生气，后来变成哭，可推断孩子们会觉得事情变得更糟糕了。这里要用形容词比较级表示不好的程度加深，故填C。
（7）考查副词辨析。句意：你们不准再跟别人要东西了。always总是，seldom极少，never决不，sometimes有时。根据前文We're poor，but we have enough money for food.（我们虽然穷，但我们够钱买东西吃。）可知，妈妈在这里交代了家里不缺钱的情况，因此命令孩子们不准再跟别人要东西。故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：把这封信带去给车站站长。take带走，bring带来，get得到，have有，让。根据语境可知，妈妈是让孩子们把信带走，要用take。故选A。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：他们把信交给了站长，然后去了门卫室跟他交谈。later后来，then然后，so因此，however然而。根据语境可知，本句描述孩子们送信的经过，空格处前后句子内容是连贯的动作，要用then连接。故选B。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：他们把信交给了站长，然后去了门卫室跟他交谈。分析语境可知，talked to him（和他交谈）是went to the porter's room（走进门卫室）的目的，要用动词不定式（to do）表示。故选B。
（11）考查时间连词。句意：妈妈叫她出去一直待到茶点的时间。when什么时候，until直到，as soon as一……就……，while当……时。根据句意，结合关键词stay（待着）可知，stay表示动作的持续，表明妈妈让她一直待到茶点的时间，要用until表示。故选B。
（12）考查副词辨析。句意：Roberta在花园里很孤独，于是她沿着小巷走到了运河边。alone独自（不表示孤独的情绪），excited兴奋的，happy高兴的，lonely孤独的（带有情绪）。根据so she walked out of it and down the lane（小路） to the canal（于是她沿着小巷走到了运河边）可知，Roberta离开花园走去运河边，是因为她觉得一个人孤独。故选D。
（13）考查方位介词。句意：在运河上有很多驳船，人们不仅在驳船上工作，也在驳船上生活。on在……上面，in在……里面，into进入，over越过。根据语境可知，此处表示"在运河上"，要用介词on。故选A。
（14）考查名词辨析。句意：驳船就是他们的家，他们被叫做船夫。workplace工作场所，waiting room等候室，home家，factory工厂。根据people not only worked on the barges，they lived on them（人们不仅在驳船上工作，也在驳船上生活）可知，他们工作和生活都在驳船上，因此驳船就是他们的家。故选C。
（15）考查副词辨析。句意：可悲的是，他们对孩子不友好。luckily幸运的是，hopefully有希望地，sadly难过地，exactly确切地。根据they were not friendly to children（他们对孩子不友好）可知，这是可悲的事情。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈知道孩子们向绿龙求助后，教训了孩子们，并让他们带一封信去车站，让车站的人送去给那位老人。且由于第二天是Roberta生日，妈妈让Robert先出门去玩。
完成完形填空题时，应首先了解文章大意，根据语境确定词义，分析句子结构确定句子语法结构，完成各个小题之后，应通读全文检查答案。
16.【答案】D
【解析】第一空特指电视剧《特战荣耀》，故用定冠词the；第二空是感叹句，用的是固定句式How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，故用感叹词how。
故选：D。
——你看电视剧《特战荣耀》了吗？
——是的，它好看并且士兵们多么勇敢啊！
掌握冠词用法和感叹句句型是解决本题的关键。
17.【答案】B
【解析】need需要；couldn't不能（过去式）；may可以；can't不能；can可以；needn't不必。此题先考虑第二个空，根据No Parking"禁止停车"可知，应该是恐怕"不能（在这里停车）"，一般现在时态，填can't。A/C/D不正确。第一个空，表示委婉的请求，填May。
故选：B。
--我可以把我的车停在这里吗？
--恐怕不能。看"禁止停车"的标志！
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
18.【答案】A
【解析】考查词汇。句意"我们年级的同学就像一个大家庭，每个人都喜欢住在这样的地方"．第一个空，结合语境"我们年级的同学___一个大家庭"可知，应该是"像"be like。B，D不正确。第二个空，缺少谓语，主语everyone每人，谓语动词用第三人称单数likes喜欢。第三个空，结合语境"每个人都喜欢住在像这样的地方"用介词like像。
故选：A。
我们年级的同学就像一个大家庭，每个人都喜欢住在这样的地方。
此题知识点是考查like用法，like实意动词意思是"喜欢"，介词意思是"像"．结合语境，分析句子成分，选择合适答案。
19.【答案】D
【解析】feel good感觉好，指心理上的感受；feel well感觉舒服，指身体方面健康舒服；somebody某人，用于肯定句；no one没有人，用于否定句；anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；everyone每个人，人人，所有人。根据语境，可知第一空后文"but my doctor told me to ask Liu Genghong for help."（但是我的医生告诉我向刘畊宏寻求帮助。）感觉身体不舒服，因此是well；第二空后if引导的条件状语从句与主句意思相统一，即"如果少吃并且日复一日地做毽子操，____都能减肥。"句子是肯定句，因此Everybody符合题意。
故选：D。
—我昨天感觉不舒服，但是我的医生告诉我向刘畊宏寻求帮助。
—也许他说的对。如果少吃并且日复一日地做毽子操，每个人都能减肥。
辨析good与well的用法区别，以及不定代词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】and和，通常用于肯定句；or或者，通常用于否定句。第一个空，肯定句用and。第二个空，这里never"从不"否定形式，填or。
故选：A。
--你可以养一条金鱼当宠物。它是安静的和可爱的。
--没错。它从不向任何人吠叫或咬人。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
21.【答案】C
【解析】fast的发音为/fɑːst/；rude的发音为/ruːd/；bark的发音为/[bɑːk/；excited的发音为/ɪkˈsaɪtɪdː/；dark的发音为/dɑːk/，C项单词发音与dark后面部分相同，所以单词dark与bark押韵。
故选：C。
——下面哪个单词与单词dark押韵？
——单词bark也许是最好的。
掌握单词发音是解答本题的关键。
22.【答案】A
【解析】across穿过、横过，介词，强调此表面穿过；through通过、穿过，介词，强调此空间内穿过；cross穿过，动词，不能用于动词之后。因此第一个空，表示穿过田野用介词across，第二个空，指从窗户中间穿过用介词through。
故选：A。
我的宠物猫跑过一片田野，从开着的窗户跳出来，最后来到客厅，趴在我的膝盖上睡觉。
主要考查对句子的理解和对介词的掌握。
23.【答案】C
【解析】carefully细心地，副词；careful 细心的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。enough"足够地"，副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置，故排除D项；空一在系动词is之后，应用形容词careful，故排除A项；分析句子结构可知，空二是修饰动词，故应用副词well，故排除B项。
故选：C。
别担心。她很细心地照顾你的孩子，她可以像你一样很好地照顾他。
考查形容词、副词词义辨析以及enough修饰形容词或副词后置。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
24.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你为参观沁湖国家湿地公园做好一切准备了吗？不，我们还有一些事情要做。第一空表示一切用everything，第二空表示肯定的含义，用something。
故选：C。
--你为参观沁湖国家湿地公园做好一切准备了吗？
--不。我们还有一些事情要做。
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
25.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：这时我听到有人在喊叫，所以我停下来看了看。可知，第一空考查hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事；第二空考查stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
故选：A。
这时我听到有人在喊叫，所以我停下来看了看。
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26.【答案】A
【解析】从Is there going to ___________a football match this afternoon可知句子考查there be结构的一般将来时，构成there be going to be；从a class meeting可知考查短语have a class meeting表示开班会．
故选：A．
-今天下午有足球赛吗？
-不，但别忘了我们要开班会．
熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
27.【答案】B
【解析】close关，动词；closed关着的，形容词；open打开，动词；opened开着的，形容词；put up提供；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put down放下；由句中的" the firemen"可知是消防队员把火"扑灭"了；keep sth.+形容词，表示"使某物保持……状态"。
故选：B。
——昨天，邻居的公寓着火了，小强是怎么保护自己的安全的？
——他一直关着门，待在浴室里，直到消防队员把火扑灭。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
28.【答案】C
【解析】lose失去；动词原形；lost失去，动词过去式。in在里面；on在上面。根据two days ago，可知时态是一般过去时，用lost；第二空考查on one's way to在某人去往某地的路上；home前省略介词。
故选：C。
这个小男孩两天前在回家的路上迷路了。
熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
29.【答案】D
【解析】A.在…后面；落后于，B.在下面，C.超过，D.沿着；顺着；靠着…边，根据语境：......这条河，你可以看到许多不同风格的现代建筑。可知划线部分意为"沿着"。
故选：D。
沿着这条河，你可以看到许多不同风格的现代建筑。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
30.【答案】B
【解析】I think so我想是的；Very wonderful太棒了；That's all right没关系；By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句"How do you find it？"可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价。
故选：B。
—电视剧《继承者》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？
—太棒了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
31~33.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段On the morning of a usual school day，a lot of students from a middle school in Yangzhou are doing setting-up exercises during the break.（在一个平常的上学日的早上，扬州一所中学的许多学生正在课间做健身操。）；第二段A Chinese boy's short video gets hit these days（一个中国男孩的短视频这几天走红了。）以及第四段On her graduation ceremony in England，Chinese girl makes a back flip and gets a big round of applause（在英国的毕业典礼上，一个中国女孩做了一个后空翻，赢得了热烈的掌声。）可知，这些新闻都是关于中国学生的，所以最可能出现在报纸的中国学生部分。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A Chinese boy's short video gets hit these days.When meeting two children from other countries on the Internet，a 10-year-old Chinese boy successfully surprises them.（一个中国男孩的短视频这几天走红了。当在网上遇到两个来自其他国家的孩子时，一个10岁的中国男孩成功地给了他们惊喜。）可知，文中没有说明10岁的男孩来自扬州，B项与文意不符。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二段"A Chinese boy's short video gets hit these days.When meeting two children from other countries on the Internet，a 10-year-old Chinese boy successfully surprises them.They ask， "Are you smart？" "Maybe." The Chinese boy answers， "Do you know what 7 times 7 is？" "That is 49." The boy answers again. "What about 9 times 9？" "81." Those two boys cry out. "Wow，you are smart!"（一个中国男孩的短视频最近很火。当在网上遇到两个来自其他国家的孩子时，一个10岁的中国男孩成功地给了他们一个惊喜。他们问："你聪明吗？""也许吧。"中国男孩回答："你知道7乘以7是什么吗？"。"9乘以9怎么样？""81."那两个男孩哭了。"哇，你真聪明！"）可知，本段讲述了一个聪明的中国男孩，所以B项"一个聪明的中国男孩"适合做本段小标题。故选B。
这篇文章主要介绍了三则有关中国学生的新闻。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34~37.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Hou started playing chess at the age of 5 in 1999. "I was interested in chess and decided to take it up，" said Hou.After playing for two years as a hobby，Hou met her trainer，Tong Yuanming，and took up professional（专业的） training.（1999年，5岁的侯开始下棋。他说："我对国际象棋很感兴趣，于是决定学起来。"两年后，她遇到了她的教练佟元明，并开始接受专业训练。）可知是7岁时开始接受专业训练，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Learning strategies from past competitions and practicing chess quickly became her everyday life.（从过去的比赛中学习策略和练习国际象棋很快成为她的日常生活。）可知为了学习策略，候观看过去的比赛，故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。根据文章第1段引出侯逸凡，第2、3、4段介绍的学习经历，第5、6段介绍的是现在的状况，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段There's a "queen of chess" in real life—Hou Yifan.（现实生活中有一个"棋后"——侯逸凡。）可知主要介绍的是国际象棋史上的天才女孩符合文章主题，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国国际象棋女王侯逸凡的故事。侯逸凡从5岁开始学习国际象棋，经过专业训练和努力，她在13岁时成为中国最年轻的全国女子冠军，并在16岁时成为世界最年轻的国际象棋冠军。尽管她已经成为中国乃至全球的著名国际象棋明星，但她始终保持警惕，努力提高自己。她还在大学期间选择了其他学习，并于2020年成为深圳大学的一名教师，她希望能够让更多的年轻中国人了解国际象棋，并期待未来出现更多优秀的中国国际象棋选手。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】D、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.（这个想法很简单，人们聚在一起参加他们都喜欢的活动。）可知这个想法很简单——人们聚在一起参加他们都喜欢的活动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段First，the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another. （首先，互联网让年轻人更容易相互联系。）可知首先，互联网使年轻人更容易相互联系。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Bu Yu，a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai，decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. （住在上海的35岁的卜宇在发现许多母亲希望孩子们一起玩后，决定组建一个大字小组。）可知现年35岁的卜宇住在上海，在发现很多妈妈都想让孩子一起玩后，她决定组建一个搭子小组。该段主要介绍了有孩子的家庭的搭子活动，而前文主要介绍了搭子在年轻人中的流行，选项C"即使是30多岁的人也欢迎它"符合。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了"搭子"这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。很有可能从文化版块读到。故选C。
本文通过小红书上介绍了"搭子"这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第1段及第2段Why can't I marry the princess？（我为什么不能娶公主？）可知他俩都想娶公主，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段A servant pinned （钉住） a large flower to one of the walls in the room.Other servants gave each of the three friends a bow and an arrow （箭）. "Pretend （假装） that the flower is the heart of the princess，" the king said. "The one who shoots （射） an arrow nearest to the middle of her heart shall marry the princess."（一个仆人把一朵大花钉在房间的一面墙上。其他的仆人给三个朋友每人一张弓和一支箭。"假装这朵花是公主的心，"国王说。"射出离心脏最近的箭的人将娶公主为妻。"）可知把花钉在墙上是为了组织比赛，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The king，who was very old，asked Jose to take his place as the new king.This he did，and he was a good and wise king.（年纪很大的国王请求Jose……成为新国王。他这样做了，他是一个善良而睿智的国王。）可知Jose成为新国王，应该是代替老国王的位置，故take his place意为取代他的位置，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Father，" she said， "this man will make a true husband for me."（"父亲，"她说，"这个男人会成为我真正的丈夫。"）可知通过比赛找到最爱公主的人，故选C。
短文主要讲述了三个朋友争夺公主的故事。安东尼奥和巴勃罗都有了自己的理由，但是最后约瑟夫因为他的真诚和善良赢得了公主的心，并成为了新国王。安东尼奥和巴勃罗也帮助他，因为他们知道他比他们更聪明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】articles
【解析】article文章，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。
故填：articles。
要写好文章，我们学生应该尽可能多地阅读。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
47.【答案】engineers'
【解析】根据"Your ideas "可知是"你的想法和那些工程师的不同"，所以要用名词所有格。
故填：engineers'。
—你的想法和那些工程师的不同。
— 2023年是一个重要的年份。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
48.【答案】on
【解析】sth.look...on sb.某物穿在某人身上看起来……，是固定用法。
故答案为：on。
这件外套在女孩身上看起来很漂亮。
牢记单词，根据语境，仔细分析，即可得出正确答案。
49.【答案】fortieth
【解析】根据提示"四十"可知，表示某人第几个生日，用序数词fortieth"第四十"．
故答案为：fortieth．
我想为我母亲四十岁生日买些花．
考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．
50.【答案】wide
【解析】根据中文提示可知，空格处应填副词，修饰形容词open。wide既可以是形容词，也可以是副词，意为"广阔地，充分地"，符合语境。
故答案为：wide。
当我路过时，这扇门是充分开着的。
解答本题要首先分析句子结构和句意，再根据中文要求作答。
51.【答案】careless
【解析】carefully副词，细心地、仔细地；careful形容词，细心的、仔细的；careless形容词，粗心的、大意的，是careful的反义词．根据"leave the medicine where the children could get it．"可知此处是粗心的、大意的．
故填careless．
你把药放在孩子们能拿到的地方，真是太粗心了．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及形容词和副词的变化形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
52.【答案】fought
【解析】前后时态一致，前面是一般过去时态，后面也要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，fight的过去式是fought。
故填：fought。
因为他们打架，老师狠狠地教训了他们一顿。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
53.【答案】yourselves
【解析】you你、你们，人称代词的主格或宾格；by oneself"靠某人自己"，由语境可知此处指的是"你们自己"，因此反身代词用yourselves。
故填：yourselves。
--李老师，我们可以请别人帮我们做作业吗？
--不，你们不能。你们必须自己做作业。
根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。
54.【答案】theirs
【解析】根据题干：我们的教室在三楼，他们的教室在二楼．后面没有名词，要用they的名词性物主代词theirs．
故答案为：theirs．
我们的教室在三楼，他们的教室在二楼．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
55.【答案】replying
【解析】根据"When Mary came back，she saw her mother"可知，此处指看到她母亲正在回复学生们的来信，see sb.doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"，使用现在分词，作宾语补足语。
故填：replying。
当玛丽回来时，她看到她母亲正在回复学生们的来信。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
56.【答案】【小题1】During school hours．
【小题2】Mobile phones．
【小题3】They felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children．
【小题4】Yes，they were．
【小题5】略
【解析】（86）During school hours．细节理解题．根据第一段"students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours．"可知，在上学期间学生不允许带手机．故填During school hours．
（87）Mobile phones．细节理解题．根据第二段"Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts，and more students will want them．"可知，几个学生得到了手机作为圣诞礼物，更多的学生将会想要．故填Mobile phones．
（88）They felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children．细节理解题．根据第三段"Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children．"可知，一些父母因为不能与孩子取得联系而不开心．故填They felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children．
（89）Yes，they were．细节理解题．根据第二段"Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat（作弊） during exams．"可知，老师们曾经也说过，有时候学生们会使用手机在考试期间作弊．故填Yes，they were．
（90）Schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones．细节理解题．根据最后一段"but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones．"可知，但是他们认为学校应该让学生知道他们什么时候可以用手机．故填Schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones．
这是一篇说明文．主要写手机已经成为一些中学的问题．在上学期间使用手机会使学生分心，也给老师带来了很多问题，一些学生会在考试期间使用手机作弊．然而，家长们却对禁止孩子使用手机感到不高兴，因为他们无法联系到自己的孩子．很对人表示理解家长想要孩子带手机的心情，但是学校应该让学生知道什么时候才能使用手机．
做阅读理解时，要善于抓住每段主题句，阅读时有较强的针对性．简答题的答案都在文章里，要善于捕捉关键句．
57.【答案】【小题1】mong
【小题2】illion
【小题3】ow
【小题4】ull
【小题5】wn
【小题6】emember
【小题7】thers
【小题8】ollege
【小题9】elling
【小题10】ideos
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：在哔哩哔哩最具影响力的100人中，小约翰•汗拥有超过300万的粉丝。根据one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili（哔哩哔哩100大影响力人物之一）及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在众人之中，among"在……之间"，故填：Among。
（2）考查名词。句意：在哔哩哔哩最具影响力的100人中，小约翰•汗拥有超过300万的粉丝。根据followers（粉丝）复数名词及首字母提示可知，他有300多万粉丝，million（百万），空前有具体的数字，此处用单数形式，故填：million。
（3）考查副词。句意：那么他是怎么做到的呢？根据Compared with（与...相比）serious historical videos，people are often more willing to watch funny and relaxing videos.（与严肃的历史视频相比，人们通常更愿意观看有趣和轻松的视频。）及首字母提示可知，此处指的是"怎么做到的"，how"怎样"，故填：how。
（4）考查形容词。句意：如果你看他的视频，你会发现他的视频充满了行话。根据首字母提示可知，此处指的是be full of（充满固定用法），故填：full。
（5）考查代词。句意：小约翰•汗制定了自己的技术术语和度量单位，根据空后own（自己的）及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 "他自己的"，应用own自己的，故填：own。
（6）考查动词。句意：这样的行话不仅让视频更加有趣，还可以帮助人们更容易地记住事情。根据help people（帮助人们）及首字母提示可知，是帮助人们记住东西，remember"记住"，此处是help sb do sth的结构，故填：remember。
（7）考查代词。句意：20岁的江苏大学生崔金杰说："有些人让我们学习历史，有些人让我们热爱历史，享受历史，但小约翰•汗两者都能做到。"根据Some people get us to learn history（有些人让我们学习历史）以及get us to love and enjoy history（让我们热爱历史，享受历史）及首字母提示可知，此处是some…others的结构（一些...另一些...）。故填：others。
（8）考查名词。句意：20岁的江苏大学生崔金杰说："有些人让我们学习历史，有些人让我们热爱历史，享受历史，但小约翰•汗两者都能做到。"根据aged 20（20岁）及首字母提示可知，他应该是一名大学生，college（大学），空前有不定冠词a，空处应为单数名词，故填college。
（9）考查动词。句意：他还通过讲述名人的故事向观众介绍国际共产主义运动。根据stories of famous people（名人的故事）及首字母提示可知，此处指tell stories（讲故事）固定搭配，空前by介词后接动词ing形式，故填：telling。
（10）考查动词。句意：简而言之，如果你想以一种有趣的方式学习历史，不要错过小约翰•汗的视频!根据"if you want to study history in a fun way，（如果你想以一种有趣的方式学习历史，）及首字母提示可知，此处是 "视频"，video，要用复数形式videos表类别，故填：videos。
这篇短文主要介绍了一位名为Little John Khan的社会科学影响者。他在Bilibili上是百大影响者之一，拥有超过三百万的粉丝。他制作的视频充满了术语和自创的技术术语和度量单位，这不仅使视频更有趣，还帮助人们更容易理解历史知识。他通过讲述名人的故事和普通人的真实经历来向观众介绍国际共产主义运动。总之，如果你想以有趣的方式学习历史，不要错过Little John Khan的视频。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
58.【答案】The volunteers always try/do their best to help people in need.
【解析】"志愿者们""The volunteers"；always "总是"一般现在时的标志；try/do one's best to do sth"尽全力做某事"；help "帮助"，people in need"需要的人们"，
故答案为：The volunteers always try/do their best to help people in need.
The volunteers always try/do their best to help people in need.
本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给汉语，结合语法，写出正确的句子
59.【答案】The policemen/The police searched the whole forest for the nine-year-old boy.
【解析】根据题干可知，本句是一般过去时。主语"警察们"为the policemen或the police；"搜查……"为短语search...for...，search的过去式为searched；宾语"整个森林"为the whole forest；"九岁的男孩"为the nine-year-old boy，作for的宾语。
故答案为：The policemen/The police searched the whole forest for the nine-year-old boy.
警察们搜遍了森林找那个九岁的男孩。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
60.【答案】Does it take only half an hour to go to work in the city centre by underground？
【解析】根据观察可知题干使用了it takes some time to do sth句型，句子时态是一般现在时。只要半小时：only half an hour；上班：go to work；在城市中心：in the city centre；乘地铁：by underground。
故答案为：Does it take only half an hour to go to work in the city centre by underground？
乘地铁去市中心上班只需花费半个小时吗？
平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习。
61.【答案】The teacher told us not to put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。put anything hot into the rubbish bin把任何热的东西倒入垃圾桶中。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：The teacher told us not to put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
老师告诉我们不要把任何热的东西倒入垃圾桶中。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
62.【答案】Alice had to return to the table，but she was too young to get the key.
【解析】不得不：have to；返回桌子：return to the table；但是：but；她：she；小：young；够到钥匙：get the key。这里考查too…to…"太……而不能"结构，时态为一般过去时。
故填：Alice had to return to the table，but she was too young to get the key.
Alice不得不返回桌子，但是她太小而不能够到钥匙。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
63.【答案】 Time flies!I spent a whole year studying in Grade 7.At the end of this term，I want to summarize my school life.
I am very happy that I did something good in Grade 7.I joined different school clubs and had a lot of fun.At weekends，I joined the Helping Hands Club，I did some shopping and cleaned the house for the old in my community.During this year，I made some good friends and we had a good time studying and playing together.I became more outgoing.（对自己满意的方面）
However，sometimes I was so lazy that I seldom spend time doing any exercise.【高分句型一】So，I wasn't good at PE and I was not strong enough.Moreover，I was too careless to get good grades in Maths.【高分句型二】They made my parents unhappy.（对自己不满意的方面）
Next year，I will be a Grade 8 student.I can't believe how fast the time goes by!I will spend enough time exercising to keep healthy.I will join the school basketball team.What's more，I will study harder and be more careful in Math.I want to make parents and teachers proud of me.（对自己初二生活的打算）
【解析】【高分句型一】
However，sometimes I was so lazy that I seldom spend time doing any exercise.然而，有时我很懒，我很少花时间做任何运动。so...that...如此......以至于......
【高分句型二】
Moreover，I was too careless to get good grades in Maths.此外，我太粗心了，没有在数学上取得好成绩。too...to...太.....而不能......
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市梅岭教育集团七年级（下）期末英语试卷
Two weeks later，the children made（1） ______ note.They held it up as The Green Dragon rushed（2） ______ .The notice said， "MOTHER IS NEARLY WELL AGAIN.THANK YOU."
The old gentleman saw the notice.He smiled and waved to the children.
When they told Mother about the old gentleman，she was very（3） ______ with them.
"It was wrong to ask a/an（4） ______ for help，" she said.Then，she stopped（5） ______ angry and began to cry.The children thought this was（6） ______ .
"I'm sorry I was angry with you，" she said. "I know you don't really understand.We're poor，but we have enough money for food.You must（7） ______ ever again ask anyone to give you things."
Then，Mother wrote a letter to the old gentleman.
"（8） ______ this to the station master"，she said. "He will ask someone to give it to the old gentleman."
The children went to the station.They gave the letter to the station master. （9） ______ ，they went to the porter's room（10） ______ to him.The porter's name was Perks.
The next day was Roberta's birthday.Mother told her to go away and stay away（11） ______ teatime.
Roberta felt very（12） ______ in the garden，so she walked out of it and down the lane（小路） to the canal.There were barges（驳船）（13） ______ the canal，and people not only worked on the barges，they lived on them.The barges were their（14） ______ ，and the local people were called bargees. （15） ______ ，they were not friendly to children.
1. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
2. A. passed B. on C. near D. past
3. A. pleased B. happy C. sad D. angry
4. A. gentleman B. stranger C. man D. old gentleman
5. A. to be B. being C. to being D. be
6. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
7. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
8. A. Take B. Bring C. Get D. Have
9. A. Later B. Then C. so D. however
10. A. talked B. to talk C. talk D. talking
11. A. when B. until C. as soon as D. while
12. A. alone B. excited C. happy D. lonely
13. A. on B. in C. into D. over
14. A. workplace B. waiting room C. home D. factory
15. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Exactly
16. —Did you watch _____ TV series（电视剧）Glory of Special Forces（《特战荣耀》）？
—Yes，it's wonderful and _____brave the soldiers are!（ ）
A. the；what a B. a；what C. a；how D. the；how
17. —________ I park my car here？
—I'm afraid you ________.Look at the sign "No Parking"!（ ）
A. Need；couldn't B. May；can't
C. Can；needn't D. Could；couldn't
18. Classmates in our grade ____ a big family． Everyone really ____ living in a place ____ that．（ ）
A. are like； likes； like B. like； likes； is like
C. are like； like； likes D. like； is like； likes
19. —I didn't feel __________yesterday，but my doctor told me to ask Liu Genghong for help.
—Maybe he is right.___________can lose weight if he eats less and does "Shuttlecock Exercises（毽子操）" day by day.（ ）
A. good；Somebody B. well；No one C. good；Anybody D. well；Everyone
20. —You can keep a goldfish as a pet.It is quiet _________ lovely.
—That's right.It never barks at ____________ bites anyone.（ ）
A. and；or B. or；or C. and；and D. or；and
21. —Which of the following word may rhyme with "dark"？
—The word ''______________" may be the best one.（ ）
A. fast B. rude C. bark D. excited
22. After running __________ a field and jumping ________the open window，my pet cat finally came into the living room and slept on my knees.（ ）
A. across；through B. cross；through
C. through；across D. through；cross
23. Don't worry.She is _____ to look after your child，and she can look after him as ____ as you.（ ）
A. carefully enough；good B. careful enough；good
C. careful enough；well D. enough careful；well
24. -Do you get_______ ready for your visit to Qin Lake National Wetland Park？
-No.We still have_______ to do.（ ）
A. anything；something B. anything；anything
C. everything；something D. everything；nothing
25. I heard someone __________ at that moment，so I stopped ___________ a look.（ ）
A. shouting；to have B. shouting；having
C. shout；to have D. shout；having
26. -Is there going to ___________a football match this afternoon？
-No， but don't forget we are going to ___________ a class meeting.（ ）
A. be； have B. have； have C. be； be D. have； be
27. —What did Xiaoqiang do to keep himself safe when his neighbour's flat was on fire yesterday？
—He kept his door __________ and stayed in the bathroom before the firemen _________.（ ）
A. close；put it up B. closed；put it out
C. open；put it on D. opened；put it down
28. The little boy _______ his way _______ his way _______ two days ago.（ ）
A. loses，in，home B. lost，in，to the park
C. lost，on，home D. lost，on，the park
29. ______ the river，you can see a lot of modern buildings in different styles.（ ）
A. Behind B. Below C. Above D. Along
30. —The TV series Heirs is popular.How do you find it？
—________.（ ）
A. I think so B. Very wonderful
C. That's all right D. By reading the TV guides
Q
Look at Those Children
On the morning of a usual （寻常的） school day，a lot of students from a middle school in Yangzhou are doing setting-up exercises during the break （课间）.Many students are lost in it and do well.After watching the video on the Internet，many people are really interested in it.A man from Beijing thinks， "School kids should be like that，and I can feel that they are really happy and full of energy and hope."
________________________
A Chinese boy's short video gets hit （走红） these days.When meeting two children from other countries on the Internet，a 10-year-old Chinese boy successfully surprises them.They ask， "Are you smart？" "Maybe." The Chinese boy answers， "Do you know what 7 times 7 is？" "That is 49." The boy answers again. "What about 9 times 9？" "81." Those two boys cry out. "Wow，you are smart!"
You Catch Our Eyes
On her graduation ceremony （毕业典礼） in England，a Chinese girl makes a backflip （后空翻） and gets a big round of applause （鼓掌）.It really surprises all the people in the hall. "Wow，Chinese kungfu!" A teacher smiles and shouts.When the reporter asks the girl why she does this，she answers， "I'm really excited and I just want a special graduation ceremony!"
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. THE SPORTS DESK B. GAMES AND MATCHES
C. A FUNNY WORLD D. CHINESE STUDENTS
32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. Those children may love doing setting-up exercises very much.
B. The l0-year-old Chinese boy is from Yangzhou.
C. Those two foreign boys think the Chinese boy is really smart in the end.
D. Some people may think the Chinese girl can do kungfu.
33. What would be the best heading for the second passage？ ______
A. A Match with Two Other Children B. What a Smart Chinese Boy
C. Math Gets Hit in China D. Big Surprises on the Internet
R
①There's a "queen of chess" in real life—Hou Yifan.
② Hou started playing chess at the age of 5 in 1999. "I was interested in chess and decided to take it up，" said Hou.After playing for two years as a hobby，Hou met her trainer，Tong Yuanming，and took up professional（专业的） training.
③ Learning strategies（策略）from past competitions and practicing chess quickly became her everyday life.Luckily，what she did soon paid off.At the age of 13，she became China's youngest ever National Women's Champion and then became the youngest chess champion in the world when she was sixteen.
④ Although Hou is now a famous chess star in China，and even around the world，she always stays vigilant（警觉的）. "I'm happy to win some good titles，but I know it is just the starting point for me，" Hou added. "So I should forget the titles and work hard to keep improving."
⑤ After learning chess for a long time，Hou then decided to study something else in the college.In 2012，she studied at Peking University and then went to the University of Oxford.
⑥ On July 10th，2020，Hou became a teacher at Shenzhen University.And now she still works there.Hou likes the job very much.She wants to make chess reach more young Chinese people.And she looks forward to seeing more and more excellent Chinese chess players appear in the near future.
34. Hou Yilan took up professional training at the age of ______ .
A. 5 B. 7 C. 13 D. 16
35. To learn strategies，Hou ______ .
A. practiced with others often
B. listened to her teacher carefully
C. read books about great players
D. watched past competitions
36. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？（① = Para.1） ______
A. ①；②③④⑤；⑥ B. ①；②③④；⑤⑥
C. ①②；③④；⑤⑥ D. ①②；③④⑤；⑥
37. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The talented girl in chess history
B. The exciting world of chess
C. Some ways to play chess better
D. A difference between chess and life
S
For many people，Xiaohongshu （Little Red Book） is one of the top sites for tips on beauty，fashion，travel，food and education.For others，it is also a perfect place to share one's life experiences.But for a growing number of young people，the site is a place to look not for friends，but dazi，or "activity partner".
The word dazi became especially common earlier this year，with many people in search of those with similar interests.Unlike friendships，the relationships between dazi is not long or deep.The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.
Finding dazi circles is becoming popular for two reasons.First，the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another.Second，young people，especially students，usually have smaller social circles."For students，their friends are mostly their schoolmates.So，it can be difficult to find someone who shares a similar interest.Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more practical" says Xu Shijin，an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu.
▲Bu Yu，a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai，decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together.She created a group in late March，and organized at our of the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. "The experience was great，" says Bu.
"We humans like doing things together.This is why young people are crazy about finding dazi circles these days，" says Yu Hai，a professor at Fudan University.It's also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practice their social skills.
38. What is the purpose of finding dazi？ ______
A. To make friends.
B. To get advice on fashion and travel.
C. To share life experiences with each other.
D. To join in an activity with people with similar interests.
39. Why is finding dazi becoming popular with young people？ ______
A. Because they have bigger social circles.
B. Because they can't get along well with people around.
C. Because it is easy for them to connect with people online.
D. Because it is impossible to find someone with similar interests in school.
40. Which of the following is the best sentence to put in in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Students are crazy about it.
B. Visiting museums is good for children.
C. Even people in their mid-30s welcome it.
D. People use dazi circle to practice their social skills.
41. In which section（版） of a newspaper can we find this passage？ ______
A. Music. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Business.
T
Antonio said， "it is true that Jose's flute cured （治愈） your daughter.but my magic book told us she was sick.Why can't I marry the princess？"
Then Pablo said， "My magic carpet brought us to the palace.Why can't I marry the princess？"
The king said， "I must talk to the princess about this." The next day，the princess and the king met the three friends again.
A servant pinned （钉住） a large flower to one of the walls in the room.Other servants gave each of the three friends a bow and an arrow （箭）. "Pretend （假装） that the flower is the heart of the princess，" the king said. "The one who shoots （射） an arrow nearest to the middle of her heart shall marry the princess."
Antonio moved to shoot first.He was clever with a bow and arrow.He shot his arrow at the flower.It hit the flower in the middle.
Next Pablo shot an arrow.It divided Antonio's arrow into two.
Jose turned to the king. "I can't shoot an arrow at the flower，" he said. "I can't shoot at the heart of the woman I want to marry."
The princess walked toward Jose and took his hand.
"Father，" she said， "this man will make a true husband for me."
Jose and the princess were married.The king，who was very old，asked Jose to take his place as the new king.This he did，and he was a good and wise king.Antonio and Pablo helped him.They knew that he was a wiser man than they were.
42. What do Antonio and Pablo's words in paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. They both wanted to fight against Jose.
B. They both wanted to marry the princess too.
C. They wanted to help Jose marry the princess.
D. They wanted to compete by shooting the flower.
43. The servant pinned a flower to the wall ______ .
A. to hold a competition
B. to decorate the room
C. to be ready for the wedding （婚礼）
D. to please the princess
44. What does the phrase " take his place" mean in the passage？ ______
A. 住进他的宫殿 B. 发生他这样的事 C. 坐他的座位 D. 取代他的位置
45. Why did the king and the princess set up the contest （比赛）？ ______
A. Because the king wanted to choose the winner of it.
B. Because the princess wanted to marry the winner.
C. Because they wanted to know who loved the princess most.
D. Because they wanted to know who could become the new king.
46. To write good ______ （文章）， we students should read as much as we can.
47. —Your ideas are different from those ______ （工程师） .
— 2023 is an important year
48. The coat looks beautiful ______ the girl.（穿着）
49. I want to buy some flowers for my mother's ______ birthday.（四十）
50. The door was open ______ when I passed by. （充分地）
51. It was very ______ （carefully） of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it.
52. The teacher gave them a good lesson because they ______ （ fight） with each other.
53. — Can we ask others to help with our homework，Mrs Li？
— No，you can't.You must do the homework by ______ （ you）.
54. Our classroom is on the third floor while ______ （ they） is on the second floor.
55. When Mary came back，she saw her mother ______ （ reply） to the letters from her students.
56. Mobile phones have become a problem for some middle schools.In a middle school in Australia，students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts，and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett，an official，said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心的事） to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat（作弊） during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban（禁止） mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school，but if there was a good reason，they could leave their phones at school office.They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school；they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones，but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题.
(1) When do the schools not allow students to carry mobile phones？
______
(2) What will students want to get as Christmas gifts？
______
(3) How did parents feel when they couldn't get in touch with their children？
______
(4) Were teachers saying that sometimes students cheat during exams？
______
(5) What should the school let the students know？
57. Can you imagine what kind of influencer（网红） this animal is？Pet influencer or food influencer？Neither is right.He is a social science influencer!
A（1） ______ one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili，Little John Khan has over three m（2） ______ followers（粉丝）.Compared with（与……相比） serious historical videos，people are often more willing to watch funny and relaxing videos.So h（3） ______ does he do it？
If you watch his videos，you'll find his videos are f（4） ______ of jargon（行话）.Little John Khan makes up his o（5） ______ technical terms（术语） and units of measure（计量单位）.For example，if he talks about the size of a country，he will compare it to his hometown Tongliao，a city in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. "The area of Suriname（苏里南共和国） is equal（相等） to 2.75 Tongliao." Soon，a new unit of area is born：Tongliao （T）.Such jargon not only makes the videos a lot more fun，but also help people r（6） ______ things more easily. "Some people get us to learn history，and o（7） ______ get us to love and enjoy history，but Little John Khan can do both，" said Cui Kinjie，aged 20，a c（8） ______ student from Jiangsu.
He also introduces the international communist movement（共产主义运动） to his audience（观众） by t（9） ______ stories of famous people.Along with big names，he also talks about the real experiences（经历） of common（普通） people.
In short，if you want to study history in a fun way，don't miss Little John Khan's v（10） ______ !
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。 ______
59. 警察们搜遍了森林找那个九岁的男孩。
______
60. 乘地铁去市中心上班只需花费半个小时吗？ ______
61. 老师告诉我们不要把任何热的东西倒入垃圾桶中。 ______
62. Alice不得不返回桌子，但是她太小而不能够到钥匙。（too…to…）
______
63. 初一生活即将过去，在这一年里，你一定有很多快乐和收获，也不可避免的留有遗憾。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己的初一学习生活进行总结和回顾。
对自己满意的方面
1.Personalities
2.Abilities
3.Things I did
4.…（自拟）
对自己不满意的方面
1.Sometimes lazy
2.…（自拟）
对自己初二生活的打算
1.…（自拟）
2.…（自拟）
要求
（1）所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。
（2）词数：100 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Time flies!I spent a whole year studying in Grade 7.At the end of this term，I want to summarize （总结） my school life.
I am very happy that I did something good in Grade 7._________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、D、D、B、B、C、C、A、B、B、B、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：两周后，孩子们做了另一张纸牌。another泛指另一个，接单数名词；other泛指其他，常接复数名词；the other特指特定范围内的另一个；others用作代词，指其他人或事。根据语境，这里的note泛指另一张新做的纸牌，用another。故选A。
（2）考查副词辨析。句意：他们在绿龙冲过时举起纸牌。根据后文可知，这张纸牌写着他们的祈求，祈求妈妈赶快好起来，可推断是趁着绿龙经过的时候，past表示"经过"。故选D。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们告诉妈妈那个老人的事情时，妈妈对他们很生气。pleased愉快的，happy高兴的，sad难过的，angry生气的。根据下一段It was wrong（这是错的）可知，妈妈说这样是不对的，因此很生气。故选D。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：向一个陌生人求助是不对的。gentleman男士，stranger陌生人，man男人，old gentleman老绅士。根据前文可知，孩子们趁着绿龙经过的时候祈求，妈妈认为这是不对的，可推断他们向陌生人求助这种行为是不对的。故选B。
（5）考查动名词。句意：妈妈不再生气了，开始哭。stop doing sth.表示"停止/不再做某事"，stop to do sth.表示"停下来做某事"。根据语境，这里表示妈妈不再生气了开始哭，要用stop doing sth.的搭配。故选B。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：孩子们觉得这样更糟糕了。better更好的，best最好的，worse更差的，worst最差的。根据前文可知，妈妈起初是生气，后来变成哭，可推断孩子们会觉得事情变得更糟糕了。这里要用形容词比较级表示不好的程度加深，故填C。
（7）考查副词辨析。句意：你们不准再跟别人要东西了。always总是，seldom极少，never决不，sometimes有时。根据前文We're poor，but we have enough money for food.（我们虽然穷，但我们够钱买东西吃。）可知，妈妈在这里交代了家里不缺钱的情况，因此命令孩子们不准再跟别人要东西。故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：把这封信带去给车站站长。take带走，bring带来，get得到，have有，让。根据语境可知，妈妈是让孩子们把信带走，要用take。故选A。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：他们把信交给了站长，然后去了门卫室跟他交谈。later后来，then然后，so因此，however然而。根据语境可知，本句描述孩子们送信的经过，空格处前后句子内容是连贯的动作，要用then连接。故选B。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：他们把信交给了站长，然后去了门卫室跟他交谈。分析语境可知，talked to him（和他交谈）是went to the porter's room（走进门卫室）的目的，要用动词不定式（to do）表示。故选B。
（11）考查时间连词。句意：妈妈叫她出去一直待到茶点的时间。when什么时候，until直到，as soon as一……就……，while当……时。根据句意，结合关键词stay（待着）可知，stay表示动作的持续，表明妈妈让她一直待到茶点的时间，要用until表示。故选B。
（12）考查副词辨析。句意：Roberta在花园里很孤独，于是她沿着小巷走到了运河边。alone独自（不表示孤独的情绪），excited兴奋的，happy高兴的，lonely孤独的（带有情绪）。根据so she walked out of it and down the lane（小路） to the canal（于是她沿着小巷走到了运河边）可知，Roberta离开花园走去运河边，是因为她觉得一个人孤独。故选D。
（13）考查方位介词。句意：在运河上有很多驳船，人们不仅在驳船上工作，也在驳船上生活。on在……上面，in在……里面，into进入，over越过。根据语境可知，此处表示"在运河上"，要用介词on。故选A。
（14）考查名词辨析。句意：驳船就是他们的家，他们被叫做船夫。workplace工作场所，waiting room等候室，home家，factory工厂。根据people not only worked on the barges，they lived on them（人们不仅在驳船上工作，也在驳船上生活）可知，他们工作和生活都在驳船上，因此驳船就是他们的家。故选C。
（15）考查副词辨析。句意：可悲的是，他们对孩子不友好。luckily幸运的是，hopefully有希望地，sadly难过地，exactly确切地。根据they were not friendly to children（他们对孩子不友好）可知，这是可悲的事情。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈知道孩子们向绿龙求助后，教训了孩子们，并让他们带一封信去车站，让车站的人送去给那位老人。且由于第二天是Roberta生日，妈妈让Robert先出门去玩。
完成完形填空题时，应首先了解文章大意，根据语境确定词义，分析句子结构确定句子语法结构，完成各个小题之后，应通读全文检查答案。
16.【答案】D
【解析】第一空特指电视剧《特战荣耀》，故用定冠词the；第二空是感叹句，用的是固定句式How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，故用感叹词how。
故选：D。
——你看电视剧《特战荣耀》了吗？
——是的，它好看并且士兵们多么勇敢啊！
掌握冠词用法和感叹句句型是解决本题的关键。
17.【答案】B
【解析】need需要；couldn't不能（过去式）；may可以；can't不能；can可以；needn't不必。此题先考虑第二个空，根据No Parking"禁止停车"可知，应该是恐怕"不能（在这里停车）"，一般现在时态，填can't。A/C/D不正确。第一个空，表示委婉的请求，填May。
故选：B。
--我可以把我的车停在这里吗？
--恐怕不能。看"禁止停车"的标志！
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
18.【答案】A
【解析】考查词汇。句意"我们年级的同学就像一个大家庭，每个人都喜欢住在这样的地方"．第一个空，结合语境"我们年级的同学___一个大家庭"可知，应该是"像"be like。B，D不正确。第二个空，缺少谓语，主语everyone每人，谓语动词用第三人称单数likes喜欢。第三个空，结合语境"每个人都喜欢住在像这样的地方"用介词like像。
故选：A。
我们年级的同学就像一个大家庭，每个人都喜欢住在这样的地方。
此题知识点是考查like用法，like实意动词意思是"喜欢"，介词意思是"像"．结合语境，分析句子成分，选择合适答案。
19.【答案】D
【解析】feel good感觉好，指心理上的感受；feel well感觉舒服，指身体方面健康舒服；somebody某人，用于肯定句；no one没有人，用于否定句；anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；everyone每个人，人人，所有人。根据语境，可知第一空后文"but my doctor told me to ask Liu Genghong for help."（但是我的医生告诉我向刘畊宏寻求帮助。）感觉身体不舒服，因此是well；第二空后if引导的条件状语从句与主句意思相统一，即"如果少吃并且日复一日地做毽子操，____都能减肥。"句子是肯定句，因此Everybody符合题意。
故选：D。
—我昨天感觉不舒服，但是我的医生告诉我向刘畊宏寻求帮助。
—也许他说的对。如果少吃并且日复一日地做毽子操，每个人都能减肥。
辨析good与well的用法区别，以及不定代词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】and和，通常用于肯定句；or或者，通常用于否定句。第一个空，肯定句用and。第二个空，这里never"从不"否定形式，填or。
故选：A。
--你可以养一条金鱼当宠物。它是安静的和可爱的。
--没错。它从不向任何人吠叫或咬人。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
21.【答案】C
【解析】fast的发音为/fɑːst/；rude的发音为/ruːd/；bark的发音为/[bɑːk/；excited的发音为/ɪkˈsaɪtɪdː/；dark的发音为/dɑːk/，C项单词发音与dark后面部分相同，所以单词dark与bark押韵。
故选：C。
——下面哪个单词与单词dark押韵？
——单词bark也许是最好的。
掌握单词发音是解答本题的关键。
22.【答案】A
【解析】across穿过、横过，介词，强调此表面穿过；through通过、穿过，介词，强调此空间内穿过；cross穿过，动词，不能用于动词之后。因此第一个空，表示穿过田野用介词across，第二个空，指从窗户中间穿过用介词through。
故选：A。
我的宠物猫跑过一片田野，从开着的窗户跳出来，最后来到客厅，趴在我的膝盖上睡觉。
主要考查对句子的理解和对介词的掌握。
23.【答案】C
【解析】carefully细心地，副词；careful 细心的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。enough"足够地"，副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置，故排除D项；空一在系动词is之后，应用形容词careful，故排除A项；分析句子结构可知，空二是修饰动词，故应用副词well，故排除B项。
故选：C。
别担心。她很细心地照顾你的孩子，她可以像你一样很好地照顾他。
考查形容词、副词词义辨析以及enough修饰形容词或副词后置。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
24.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你为参观沁湖国家湿地公园做好一切准备了吗？不，我们还有一些事情要做。第一空表示一切用everything，第二空表示肯定的含义，用something。
故选：C。
--你为参观沁湖国家湿地公园做好一切准备了吗？
--不。我们还有一些事情要做。
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
25.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：这时我听到有人在喊叫，所以我停下来看了看。可知，第一空考查hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事；第二空考查stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
故选：A。
这时我听到有人在喊叫，所以我停下来看了看。
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26.【答案】A
【解析】从Is there going to ___________a football match this afternoon可知句子考查there be结构的一般将来时，构成there be going to be；从a class meeting可知考查短语have a class meeting表示开班会．
故选：A．
-今天下午有足球赛吗？
-不，但别忘了我们要开班会．
熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
27.【答案】B
【解析】close关，动词；closed关着的，形容词；open打开，动词；opened开着的，形容词；put up提供；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put down放下；由句中的" the firemen"可知是消防队员把火"扑灭"了；keep sth.+形容词，表示"使某物保持……状态"。
故选：B。
——昨天，邻居的公寓着火了，小强是怎么保护自己的安全的？
——他一直关着门，待在浴室里，直到消防队员把火扑灭。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
28.【答案】C
【解析】lose失去；动词原形；lost失去，动词过去式。in在里面；on在上面。根据two days ago，可知时态是一般过去时，用lost；第二空考查on one's way to在某人去往某地的路上；home前省略介词。
故选：C。
这个小男孩两天前在回家的路上迷路了。
熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
29.【答案】D
【解析】A.在…后面；落后于，B.在下面，C.超过，D.沿着；顺着；靠着…边，根据语境：......这条河，你可以看到许多不同风格的现代建筑。可知划线部分意为"沿着"。
故选：D。
沿着这条河，你可以看到许多不同风格的现代建筑。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
30.【答案】B
【解析】I think so我想是的；Very wonderful太棒了；That's all right没关系；By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句"How do you find it？"可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价。
故选：B。
—电视剧《继承者》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？
—太棒了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
31~33.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段On the morning of a usual school day，a lot of students from a middle school in Yangzhou are doing setting-up exercises during the break.（在一个平常的上学日的早上，扬州一所中学的许多学生正在课间做健身操。）；第二段A Chinese boy's short video gets hit these days（一个中国男孩的短视频这几天走红了。）以及第四段On her graduation ceremony in England，Chinese girl makes a back flip and gets a big round of applause（在英国的毕业典礼上，一个中国女孩做了一个后空翻，赢得了热烈的掌声。）可知，这些新闻都是关于中国学生的，所以最可能出现在报纸的中国学生部分。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A Chinese boy's short video gets hit these days.When meeting two children from other countries on the Internet，a 10-year-old Chinese boy successfully surprises them.（一个中国男孩的短视频这几天走红了。当在网上遇到两个来自其他国家的孩子时，一个10岁的中国男孩成功地给了他们惊喜。）可知，文中没有说明10岁的男孩来自扬州，B项与文意不符。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二段"A Chinese boy's short video gets hit these days.When meeting two children from other countries on the Internet，a 10-year-old Chinese boy successfully surprises them.They ask， "Are you smart？" "Maybe." The Chinese boy answers， "Do you know what 7 times 7 is？" "That is 49." The boy answers again. "What about 9 times 9？" "81." Those two boys cry out. "Wow，you are smart!"（一个中国男孩的短视频最近很火。当在网上遇到两个来自其他国家的孩子时，一个10岁的中国男孩成功地给了他们一个惊喜。他们问："你聪明吗？""也许吧。"中国男孩回答："你知道7乘以7是什么吗？"。"9乘以9怎么样？""81."那两个男孩哭了。"哇，你真聪明！"）可知，本段讲述了一个聪明的中国男孩，所以B项"一个聪明的中国男孩"适合做本段小标题。故选B。
这篇文章主要介绍了三则有关中国学生的新闻。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34~37.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Hou started playing chess at the age of 5 in 1999. "I was interested in chess and decided to take it up，" said Hou.After playing for two years as a hobby，Hou met her trainer，Tong Yuanming，and took up professional（专业的） training.（1999年，5岁的侯开始下棋。他说："我对国际象棋很感兴趣，于是决定学起来。"两年后，她遇到了她的教练佟元明，并开始接受专业训练。）可知是7岁时开始接受专业训练，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Learning strategies from past competitions and practicing chess quickly became her everyday life.（从过去的比赛中学习策略和练习国际象棋很快成为她的日常生活。）可知为了学习策略，候观看过去的比赛，故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。根据文章第1段引出侯逸凡，第2、3、4段介绍的学习经历，第5、6段介绍的是现在的状况，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段There's a "queen of chess" in real life—Hou Yifan.（现实生活中有一个"棋后"——侯逸凡。）可知主要介绍的是国际象棋史上的天才女孩符合文章主题，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国国际象棋女王侯逸凡的故事。侯逸凡从5岁开始学习国际象棋，经过专业训练和努力，她在13岁时成为中国最年轻的全国女子冠军，并在16岁时成为世界最年轻的国际象棋冠军。尽管她已经成为中国乃至全球的著名国际象棋明星，但她始终保持警惕，努力提高自己。她还在大学期间选择了其他学习，并于2020年成为深圳大学的一名教师，她希望能够让更多的年轻中国人了解国际象棋，并期待未来出现更多优秀的中国国际象棋选手。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】D、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.（这个想法很简单，人们聚在一起参加他们都喜欢的活动。）可知这个想法很简单——人们聚在一起参加他们都喜欢的活动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段First，the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another. （首先，互联网让年轻人更容易相互联系。）可知首先，互联网使年轻人更容易相互联系。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Bu Yu，a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai，decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. （住在上海的35岁的卜宇在发现许多母亲希望孩子们一起玩后，决定组建一个大字小组。）可知现年35岁的卜宇住在上海，在发现很多妈妈都想让孩子一起玩后，她决定组建一个搭子小组。该段主要介绍了有孩子的家庭的搭子活动，而前文主要介绍了搭子在年轻人中的流行，选项C"即使是30多岁的人也欢迎它"符合。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了"搭子"这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。很有可能从文化版块读到。故选C。
本文通过小红书上介绍了"搭子"这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第1段及第2段Why can't I marry the princess？（我为什么不能娶公主？）可知他俩都想娶公主，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段A servant pinned （钉住） a large flower to one of the walls in the room.Other servants gave each of the three friends a bow and an arrow （箭）. "Pretend （假装） that the flower is the heart of the princess，" the king said. "The one who shoots （射） an arrow nearest to the middle of her heart shall marry the princess."（一个仆人把一朵大花钉在房间的一面墙上。其他的仆人给三个朋友每人一张弓和一支箭。"假装这朵花是公主的心，"国王说。"射出离心脏最近的箭的人将娶公主为妻。"）可知把花钉在墙上是为了组织比赛，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The king，who was very old，asked Jose to take his place as the new king.This he did，and he was a good and wise king.（年纪很大的国王请求Jose……成为新国王。他这样做了，他是一个善良而睿智的国王。）可知Jose成为新国王，应该是代替老国王的位置，故take his place意为取代他的位置，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Father，" she said， "this man will make a true husband for me."（"父亲，"她说，"这个男人会成为我真正的丈夫。"）可知通过比赛找到最爱公主的人，故选C。
短文主要讲述了三个朋友争夺公主的故事。安东尼奥和巴勃罗都有了自己的理由，但是最后约瑟夫因为他的真诚和善良赢得了公主的心，并成为了新国王。安东尼奥和巴勃罗也帮助他，因为他们知道他比他们更聪明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】articles
【解析】article文章，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。
故填：articles。
要写好文章，我们学生应该尽可能多地阅读。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
47.【答案】engineers'
【解析】根据"Your ideas "可知是"你的想法和那些工程师的不同"，所以要用名词所有格。
故填：engineers'。
—你的想法和那些工程师的不同。
— 2023年是一个重要的年份。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
48.【答案】on
【解析】sth.look...on sb.某物穿在某人身上看起来……，是固定用法。
故答案为：on。
这件外套在女孩身上看起来很漂亮。
牢记单词，根据语境，仔细分析，即可得出正确答案。
49.【答案】fortieth
【解析】根据提示"四十"可知，表示某人第几个生日，用序数词fortieth"第四十"．
故答案为：fortieth．
我想为我母亲四十岁生日买些花．
考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．
50.【答案】wide
【解析】根据中文提示可知，空格处应填副词，修饰形容词open。wide既可以是形容词，也可以是副词，意为"广阔地，充分地"，符合语境。
故答案为：wide。
当我路过时，这扇门是充分开着的。
解答本题要首先分析句子结构和句意，再根据中文要求作答。
51.【答案】careless
【解析】carefully副词，细心地、仔细地；careful形容词，细心的、仔细的；careless形容词，粗心的、大意的，是careful的反义词．根据"leave the medicine where the children could get it．"可知此处是粗心的、大意的．
故填careless．
你把药放在孩子们能拿到的地方，真是太粗心了．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及形容词和副词的变化形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
52.【答案】fought
【解析】前后时态一致，前面是一般过去时态，后面也要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，fight的过去式是fought。
故填：fought。
因为他们打架，老师狠狠地教训了他们一顿。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
53.【答案】yourselves
【解析】you你、你们，人称代词的主格或宾格；by oneself"靠某人自己"，由语境可知此处指的是"你们自己"，因此反身代词用yourselves。
故填：yourselves。
--李老师，我们可以请别人帮我们做作业吗？
--不，你们不能。你们必须自己做作业。
根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。
54.【答案】theirs
【解析】根据题干：我们的教室在三楼，他们的教室在二楼．后面没有名词，要用they的名词性物主代词theirs．
故答案为：theirs．
我们的教室在三楼，他们的教室在二楼．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
55.【答案】replying
【解析】根据"When Mary came back，she saw her mother"可知，此处指看到她母亲正在回复学生们的来信，see sb.doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"，使用现在分词，作宾语补足语。
故填：replying。
当玛丽回来时，她看到她母亲正在回复学生们的来信。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
56.【答案】【小题1】During school hours．
【小题2】Mobile phones．
【小题3】They felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children．
【小题4】Yes，they were．
【小题5】略
【解析】（86）During school hours．细节理解题．根据第一段"students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours．"可知，在上学期间学生不允许带手机．故填During school hours．
（87）Mobile phones．细节理解题．根据第二段"Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts，and more students will want them．"可知，几个学生得到了手机作为圣诞礼物，更多的学生将会想要．故填Mobile phones．
（88）They felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children．细节理解题．根据第三段"Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children．"可知，一些父母因为不能与孩子取得联系而不开心．故填They felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children．
（89）Yes，they were．细节理解题．根据第二段"Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat（作弊） during exams．"可知，老师们曾经也说过，有时候学生们会使用手机在考试期间作弊．故填Yes，they were．
（90）Schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones．细节理解题．根据最后一段"but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones．"可知，但是他们认为学校应该让学生知道他们什么时候可以用手机．故填Schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones．
这是一篇说明文．主要写手机已经成为一些中学的问题．在上学期间使用手机会使学生分心，也给老师带来了很多问题，一些学生会在考试期间使用手机作弊．然而，家长们却对禁止孩子使用手机感到不高兴，因为他们无法联系到自己的孩子．很对人表示理解家长想要孩子带手机的心情，但是学校应该让学生知道什么时候才能使用手机．
做阅读理解时，要善于抓住每段主题句，阅读时有较强的针对性．简答题的答案都在文章里，要善于捕捉关键句．
57.【答案】【小题1】mong
【小题2】illion
【小题3】ow
【小题4】ull
【小题5】wn
【小题6】emember
【小题7】thers
【小题8】ollege
【小题9】elling
【小题10】ideos
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：在哔哩哔哩最具影响力的100人中，小约翰•汗拥有超过300万的粉丝。根据one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili（哔哩哔哩100大影响力人物之一）及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在众人之中，among"在……之间"，故填：Among。
（2）考查名词。句意：在哔哩哔哩最具影响力的100人中，小约翰•汗拥有超过300万的粉丝。根据followers（粉丝）复数名词及首字母提示可知，他有300多万粉丝，million（百万），空前有具体的数字，此处用单数形式，故填：million。
（3）考查副词。句意：那么他是怎么做到的呢？根据Compared with（与...相比）serious historical videos，people are often more willing to watch funny and relaxing videos.（与严肃的历史视频相比，人们通常更愿意观看有趣和轻松的视频。）及首字母提示可知，此处指的是"怎么做到的"，how"怎样"，故填：how。
（4）考查形容词。句意：如果你看他的视频，你会发现他的视频充满了行话。根据首字母提示可知，此处指的是be full of（充满固定用法），故填：full。
（5）考查代词。句意：小约翰•汗制定了自己的技术术语和度量单位，根据空后own（自己的）及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 "他自己的"，应用own自己的，故填：own。
（6）考查动词。句意：这样的行话不仅让视频更加有趣，还可以帮助人们更容易地记住事情。根据help people（帮助人们）及首字母提示可知，是帮助人们记住东西，remember"记住"，此处是help sb do sth的结构，故填：remember。
（7）考查代词。句意：20岁的江苏大学生崔金杰说："有些人让我们学习历史，有些人让我们热爱历史，享受历史，但小约翰•汗两者都能做到。"根据Some people get us to learn history（有些人让我们学习历史）以及get us to love and enjoy history（让我们热爱历史，享受历史）及首字母提示可知，此处是some…others的结构（一些...另一些...）。故填：others。
（8）考查名词。句意：20岁的江苏大学生崔金杰说："有些人让我们学习历史，有些人让我们热爱历史，享受历史，但小约翰•汗两者都能做到。"根据aged 20（20岁）及首字母提示可知，他应该是一名大学生，college（大学），空前有不定冠词a，空处应为单数名词，故填college。
（9）考查动词。句意：他还通过讲述名人的故事向观众介绍国际共产主义运动。根据stories of famous people（名人的故事）及首字母提示可知，此处指tell stories（讲故事）固定搭配，空前by介词后接动词ing形式，故填：telling。
（10）考查动词。句意：简而言之，如果你想以一种有趣的方式学习历史，不要错过小约翰•汗的视频!根据"if you want to study history in a fun way，（如果你想以一种有趣的方式学习历史，）及首字母提示可知，此处是 "视频"，video，要用复数形式videos表类别，故填：videos。
这篇短文主要介绍了一位名为Little John Khan的社会科学影响者。他在Bilibili上是百大影响者之一，拥有超过三百万的粉丝。他制作的视频充满了术语和自创的技术术语和度量单位，这不仅使视频更有趣，还帮助人们更容易理解历史知识。他通过讲述名人的故事和普通人的真实经历来向观众介绍国际共产主义运动。总之，如果你想以有趣的方式学习历史，不要错过Little John Khan的视频。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
58.【答案】The volunteers always try/do their best to help people in need.
【解析】"志愿者们""The volunteers"；always "总是"一般现在时的标志；try/do one's best to do sth"尽全力做某事"；help "帮助"，people in need"需要的人们"，
故答案为：The volunteers always try/do their best to help people in need.
The volunteers always try/do their best to help people in need.
本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给汉语，结合语法，写出正确的句子
59.【答案】The policemen/The police searched the whole forest for the nine-year-old boy.
【解析】根据题干可知，本句是一般过去时。主语"警察们"为the policemen或the police；"搜查……"为短语search...for...，search的过去式为searched；宾语"整个森林"为the whole forest；"九岁的男孩"为the nine-year-old boy，作for的宾语。
故答案为：The policemen/The police searched the whole forest for the nine-year-old boy.
警察们搜遍了森林找那个九岁的男孩。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
60.【答案】Does it take only half an hour to go to work in the city centre by underground？
【解析】根据观察可知题干使用了it takes some time to do sth句型，句子时态是一般现在时。只要半小时：only half an hour；上班：go to work；在城市中心：in the city centre；乘地铁：by underground。
故答案为：Does it take only half an hour to go to work in the city centre by underground？
乘地铁去市中心上班只需花费半个小时吗？
平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习。
61.【答案】The teacher told us not to put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。put anything hot into the rubbish bin把任何热的东西倒入垃圾桶中。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：The teacher told us not to put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
老师告诉我们不要把任何热的东西倒入垃圾桶中。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
62.【答案】Alice had to return to the table，but she was too young to get the key.
【解析】不得不：have to；返回桌子：return to the table；但是：but；她：she；小：young；够到钥匙：get the key。这里考查too…to…"太……而不能"结构，时态为一般过去时。
故填：Alice had to return to the table，but she was too young to get the key.
Alice不得不返回桌子，但是她太小而不能够到钥匙。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
63.【答案】 Time flies!I spent a whole year studying in Grade 7.At the end of this term，I want to summarize my school life.
I am very happy that I did something good in Grade 7.I joined different school clubs and had a lot of fun.At weekends，I joined the Helping Hands Club，I did some shopping and cleaned the house for the old in my community.During this year，I made some good friends and we had a good time studying and playing together.I became more outgoing.（对自己满意的方面）
However，sometimes I was so lazy that I seldom spend time doing any exercise.【高分句型一】So，I wasn't good at PE and I was not strong enough.Moreover，I was too careless to get good grades in Maths.【高分句型二】They made my parents unhappy.（对自己不满意的方面）
Next year，I will be a Grade 8 student.I can't believe how fast the time goes by!I will spend enough time exercising to keep healthy.I will join the school basketball team.What's more，I will study harder and be more careful in Math.I want to make parents and teachers proud of me.（对自己初二生活的打算）
【解析】【高分句型一】
However，sometimes I was so lazy that I seldom spend time doing any exercise.然而，有时我很懒，我很少花时间做任何运动。so...that...如此......以至于......
【高分句型二】
Moreover，I was too careless to get good grades in Maths.此外，我太粗心了，没有在数学上取得好成绩。too...to...太.....而不能......
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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