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所属成套资源:【冀教版】初中英语八年级下册单元素养检测(含期中期末)
冀教版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(六)现在完成时、被动语态和it的用法(含解析)
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这是一份冀教版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(六)现在完成时、被动语态和it的用法(含解析),共7页。
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期专项素养综合全练(六)现在完成时、被动语态和it的用法Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2023江苏苏州中考改编)To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has (divide) our class into six groups. 2.(2023四川眉山中考改编)—Helen, have you ever (try) eating hot pot in Chengdu? —Yes, it’s so delicious.3.(2023江苏连云港中考改编) These volunteers (put) up the tent already. Let’s say thanks to them. 4.(2023山东日照中考改编)Breakfast is (serve)between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 5.(2023浙江绍兴中考改编) Mr. King (look) after by his aunt when he was a baby. Ⅱ.单项选择6.(2023河北保定满城期中) five years since we began learning English. A.There are B.There have beenC.It was D.It is7.(2023江苏宿迁中考)—My father and I a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories.A.have taken B.will take C.take D.were taking8.(2023湖南郴州中考改编)—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city. —Yeah. The city a lot since you left. A.has changed B.changedC.changes D.is changing9.(2023湖南怀化中考改编)The cake by the hungry students quickly yesterday. A.eats B.is eatenC.was eaten D.were eaten10.【人与社会·科学技术】Modern technologies in the 19th Asian Games in September, 2023. A.were used B.are usingC.will be used D.used11.【人与自然·环保意识】 (2023湖南郴州中考改编) Many trees and flowers every year to make our environment more beautiful. A.plant B.are plantedC.were planted D.planted12.(2023新疆中考)—Hanfu lovers walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.A.can be found B.can findC.must be found D.must find13.(2023四川乐山中考改编)—Mum, where is Tony?—He to watch a football match. He will be back later. A.has gone B.wentC.goes D.has been14.It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument. A.for;learning B.for;to learnC.of;learning D.of;to learn15.(2023辽宁营口中考)—Students a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.A.are asked B.were askedC.will be asked D.should be asked16.(2022贵州毕节中考改编)Many people have lost their homes because of wars. is important for people a peaceful world. A.That;have B.This;hadC.It;to have D.He;to be having17.(2023河北高阳月考)I found difficult for me to finish the work on time. A.that B.it C.this D.one18.(2023福建中考改编)—Sally, I the picture already. —Wow, truly beautiful!A.finish B.have finishedC.was finishing D.finished19.(2023四川乐山中考改编)—Who’s the little girl in the photo?—It’s me. The photo when I was five years old. A.took B.was takenC.is taken D.were taken20.(2023河北衡水一模)We all the things for the trip. Let’s start out! A.are preparing B.have preparedC.will prepare D.prepare21.(2023河北邯郸二模)Nowadays, English by many people around the world. A.spoke B.was spokenC.speaks D.is spoken22.(2023河北青龙二模)I don’t want to waste time, for I that film before. A.see B.have seenC.will see D.was seeing23.(2023河北滦南一模) The city is famous as the “Forest City”. Two thirds of the area with green trees. A.covers B.coveredC.is covered D.is covering24.(2023河北滦南一模) He looks happy when he sees his grades. It seems he the test. A.will pass B.was passingC.is passing D.has passedⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词25.我花了两周的时间读完了一本鲁迅的小说。 took me two weeks a novel written by Lu Xun. 26.飞机起飞时天正下着大雨。 was raining hard when the plane . 27.我发现和她相处很难,因为她很腼腆。 I find very difficult her because she is very shy. 28.有人在公司门口等你。去看看是谁。 There is someone waiting for you at the gate of the company. Go and see . 29.你能帮助那位老人实在是太好了。 very kind you the old man. 30.(2023甘肃白银中考)“林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。Guo Wangang,the forestry hero, a green belt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years. 31.我们已经结婚14年了。We for 14 years. 32.(2023四川广安中考改编)人们在图书馆时不允许大声说话。People to talk loudly when they are in the library. 答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.divided 考查动词的时态。句意:为了让每个人都参与讨论,苏老师把我们班分成六组。has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时,故填divided。2.tried 句意:——海伦,你在成都尝试过吃火锅吗?——试过,太好吃了。由空格前的“have”可知,此处用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填tried。3.have put 句意:这些志愿者已经支起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据句中的already可知,此句用现在完成时,主语These volunteers为复数形式,故答案为have put。4.served 句意:酒店在早上7点至9点之间提供早餐。早餐是被提供的,空格前有be动词is,此处填served。5.was looked 句意:金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。look after意为“照顾”,主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was looked。Ⅱ.6.D 考查固定句型。句意:自从我们开始学习英语已经五年了。It is +一段时间+since从句,是一个固定句型,故选D。7.A 考查动词时态。句意:——在过去十年中,我和我爸爸在同一地点拍了许多照片。——那些照片肯定是你宝贵的记忆。根据“in the past ten years”可知用现在完成时态。故选A。8.A 考查动词的时态。句意:——哦,我几乎在这个城市里迷路了。——是的。自从你离开之后这个城市变了许多。根据空格后的连词since(自……以来)可知,本句要用现在完成时,故用has changed。故选A。9.C 考查被动语态。根据空格后面的“by the hungry students quickly yesterday”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,主语the cake是单数形式,故用was eaten。故选C。10.A 考查动词时态和语态。由时间状语“in September, 2023”可知,此处用一般过去时;主语Modern technologies(现代科技)与动词use之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。11.B 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“trees and flowers”和动词“plant”之间是被动关系,且句子的时间状语是“every year”,故这里要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。12.A 考查被动语态与情态动词。句意:——在许多城市里都能看见汉服爱好者走在街上。——嗯,穿汉服能帮助了解中国文化。空格所在句的主语与动词find之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。can表示“能够”;must表达“必须;肯定”。故选A。13.A 句意:——妈妈,托尼在哪里?——他去看足球比赛了。他一会儿就回来。根据“He will be back later.”可知,托尼去看足球比赛了,还没有回来,应用现在完成时,have gone to表示“去了(未回)”,故选A。14.D 考查it作形式主语的固定句式。句意:琳达下定决心学习演奏一种乐器是明智的。在句式“It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”中,形容词如果是描述人物品质或性格的,后面使用介词of。make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。故选D。15.B 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,学生们在李老师的课上被问了一些开放性问题,应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。16.C 考查“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型,It作形式主语,真正的主语是to have a peaceful world。17.B 句意:我发现对我来说按时完成这项工作很难。动词found的真正宾语是动词不定式to finish the work on time,用it作形式宾语。故选B。18.B 考查动词时态。句意:——萨莉,我已经完成这幅画了。——哇,真漂亮!由句中的already可知,此处应用现在完成时,故选B。19.B 考查被动语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是被动关系,结合“when I was five years old”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was。20.B 考查动词时态。句意:我们已经准备好了旅行的所有东西。我们出发吧!根据“Let’s start out!”可知所有的东西都已经准备好了,应用现在完成时,故选B。21.D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如今,世界上许多人都说英语。主语English和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,根据“Nowadays”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选D。22.B 考查动词时态。句意:我不想浪费时间, 因为我以前看过那部电影。根据语境和“before”可知用现在完成时,故选B。23.C 考查被动语态。句意:这座城市作为“森林之城”而闻名。这一地区三分之二的地方都被绿树覆盖。句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,且the area与 cover之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。24.D 考查动词时态。句意:当他看到自己的成绩时,他看起来很高兴。看来他已经通过了考试。此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,he为第三人称单数,故选D。Ⅲ.25.It;to finish reading 26.It;took off 27.it;to get along/on with 28.who it is 29.It’s;of;to help 30.has built 31.have been married 32.are not allowed
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