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    冀教版英语八年级下学期--期末素养综合测试 (一)(含解析)

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    冀教版英语八年级下学期--期末素养综合测试 (一)(含解析)

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    这是一份冀教版英语八年级下学期--期末素养综合测试 (一)(含解析),共17页。
    Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
    1.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)Teachers ften say that teenagers shuld learn t lk after .
    A.urselves B.yurselves
    C.themselves D.herself
    2.(2023河北大名期末)—Have yu seen the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ ?
    —Yes. I have seen it twice.
    A.yet;yet B.yet;already
    C.already;already D.already;yet
    3.(2022河北行唐期末)The rain beat the windw and made a lud nise.
    A.amng B.frm
    C.ver D.against
    4.(2021河北唐山路南期中)I want t give a talk, but I have n t stand in frnt f the class.
    A.reasn B.purpse
    C.curage D.advantage
    5.(2022河北雄县期末)—Yur handbag is beautiful.
    —Thank yu. I 200 yuan fr it last week.
    A.tk B.spent C.cst D.paid
    6.(2023甘肃武威中考)—I find my keys.
    —Have yu checked yur jacket pckets?
    A.mustn’t B.shuldn’t
    C.can’t D.wuldn’t
    7.(2022河北任丘期末)Our English teacher ften tells funny stries t make us .
    A.t laugh B.laughing
    C.laugh D.laughed
    8.When we are in cld winter, we usually the summertime.
    A.take up B.lng fr
    C.lk fr D.thrw away
    9.(2022河北邯郸永年期末)He always finished his wrk better with mney and peple.
    A.less;fewer B.fewer;less
    C.few;less D.less;few
    10.(2023天津中考)Yu shuld turn ff the lights yu leave the rm.
    A.until B.befre C.althugh D.s
    11.(2022河北唐山路北期末)—What des fresh juice cntain?
    — f the juice range. It’s very pure.
    A.Fur fifth; are B.Fur fifths; are
    C.Fur fifth; is D.Fur fifths; is
    12.(2023云南安宁一模)Gd luck belngs t hard-wrking peple. yu wrk, yu will be.
    A.The harder;the luckier
    B.Harder;luckier
    C.The hardest;the luckiest
    D.The hard;the lucky
    13.(2023湖北鄂州中考)—What language in Germany?
    —Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
    A.speak B.is spken
    C.is speaking D.speaks
    14.(2023河北沧州月考)My English teacher the Great Wall three times since he came t China.
    A.has been t B.ges t
    C.has gne t D.went t
    15.—D yu think it will be cl tmrrw?
    — . It has been ht fr a week.
    A.I hpe s B.I’m afraid s
    C.S it is D.Of curse nt
    Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
    (2023广东广州中考)
    Almst everyne has a dream jb, and fr Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) 16 , but it was mre than just signing up. Peple wh wanted this jb had t take part in a cmpetitin. They need t shw hw 17 they culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl that hused the whales and hw lng they culd stay there. The ne wh culd reach the deepest and stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.
    Susan signed up t try ut, and everything went 18 at first. But then, as she went dwn t abut five metres under the icy water, her legs stpped 19 . The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable t swim back t the surface. She was in great fear and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t 20 farther int the pl. Just as Susan 21 hpe, she suddenly felt herself being pushed t the surface.
    It was Mila, a whale in the pl. She nticed Susan’s 22 , held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface. Susan was 23 , thanks t Mila’s quick actin. The aquarium spkespersn said Susan was really 24 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f the wrking grup did, which saved valuable time.
    “Whales are 25 animals—they live and play tgether. In the wild, they shw great interest in humans and ften swim clse t bats and divers.”
    B.jb C.dream D.idea
    B.far C.ften D.hard
    B.deep C.late D.well
    B.hurting C.wrking D.resting
    B.swim C.jump D.search
    away B.gave in
    C.gave ut D.gave up
    B.truble C.mve D.place
    B.lst C.chsen D.saved
    B.brave C.afraid D.sad
    B.lnely C.scial D.strng
    Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共34分)
    A
    (2023浙江绍兴柯桥月考)
    26.Hw much will yu be paid after three hurs’ experiment?
    A.¥30. B.¥60. C.¥90. D.¥120.
    27.If yu want t be a vlunteer, yu shuld .
    A.cme frm Asian cuntries
    B.be able t get up early in the mrning
    C.be free at certain times next tw weeks
    D.call the ffice f the department f psychlgy
    28.Which f the fllwing is experiment time?
    A.8:00-22:00 n Saturday
    B.10:00-21:00 n Wednesday
    C.8:00-11:30 n Mnday and Thursday
    D.18:00-21:00 n Sunday, Mnday and Thursday
    B
    (2021贵州黔东南州中考改编)
    Many peple in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part f the Asian diet(饮食). Peple als use rice t make rice ndles, rice milk, rice cake, rice paper and s n. Rice grws in rice paddies. Yu can find rice paddies in many places. There can be thusands f rice plants in ne paddy. Each plant is called a stalk(秆). Each stalk f rice has several hundred grains(谷粒)f rice n it. That’s a lt f rice!
    When farmers grw rice, they must take gd care f it. S the plants can grw well. Rice needs gd sil, a lt f sun and a lt f water. Rice als needs space t grw. This is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rws. Then each plant has enugh space arund. Temperature is als very imprtant. Rice grws best in warm places.
    The first step in grwing rice is t prepare the land. It must be level(平坦的). When the land is ready, farmers plant the rice seedlings and cver them with water. After the rice seedlings start t grw, farmers mve the little stalks t bigger fields. Then they watch and wait. It takes abut three t six mnths fr a rice plant t becme ready. Then the rice is harvested by the farmers, s peple can eat the rice.
    29.Rice is a big part f the diet.
    A.German B.Australian
    C.Chinese D.Italian
    30.The underlined wrd “paddies” prbably means “ ”.
    A.水田 B.高山 C.沙漠 D.河流
    31.Farmers plant rice stalks in rws because .
    A.rice needs gd sil
    B.rice needs a lt f water
    C.rice needs a lt f sun
    D.rice needs space t grw
    32.Rice grws best in places that are .
    A.ht B.warm C.cl D.cld
    33.The passage mainly intrduces .
    A.peple wh depend n rice
    B.the steps in grwing rice
    C.peple wh use rice t make many different kinds f fd
    D.the way t grw rice and cnditins(条件)f grwing rice
    C
    【新素材·ChatGPT】(2023山东潍坊中考改编)
    Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f Internet text t help users get human-like text”.
    Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware (软件) and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University tld Tianjin Daily. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
    But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an essay (论文), it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld The Guardian. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the Internet, it can als pick up bias (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
    34.Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
    A.Succeeded greatly nline.
    B.Dne harm t the Internet.
    C.Brught strng wind and heavy rain.
    D.Caused serius changes f the weather.
    35.Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
    A.Because it can find mistakes by itself.
    B.Because it wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
    C.Because its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
    D.Because its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
    36.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
    A.Anybdy can make mistakes.
    B.Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
    C.ChatGPT needs imprvement.
    D.ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
    37.What might be the best title f the text?
    A.ChatGPT is Cming!
    B.ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eye!
    C.Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?
    D.Can ChatGPT Avid Bias Prperly?
    D
    Plants Grwn in Sil frm the Mn
    Scientists at the University f Flrida(UF) have grwn plants in sil that came frm the mn. The plants didn’t grw as well as thse grwn in dirt frm the earth. They were smaller and grew mre slwly. Their rts didn’t develp as well, and sme leaves turned red. But the experiment marks an imprtant step tward grwing plants n the Mn.
    Eurpean Tree f the Year
    A 180-year-ld ak tree in Pland has wn this year’s Eurpean Tree f the Year(ETY) cntest. The gal f the cntest is t encurage peple t appreciate and prtect trees. The ETY cntest has been running since 2011. The rganizers say the cntest isn’t just abut beauty, size, r age, but abut “the tree’s stry and the cnnectin between it and peple”. This year, the cntest became abut even mre than that.

    Farmers in Spain cmpeted t win the “Ugliest Tmat Award”. A farmer in the cmpetitin said that bees were the reasn why sme tmates were s ugly. Bees tk the pllen(花粉) frm ne place t anther, but smething went wrng, and then sme tmates grew ugly. Marisl and Vicente wn the award in 2021. They said that they did nt plan t grw ugly tmates. It just happened by chance. The first prize was a ham(火腿).
    38.In which sectin f the magazine can we read the text?
    A.Science. B.Plants. C.Health. D.Fashin.
    39.The scientists did the experiment t .
    A.test if peple culd grw plants n the Mn
    B.find ut where the plants culd grw better
    C.discver new ways t grw plants
    D.see which part f the plants develps best
    40.T appreciate and prtect trees, .
    A.the ldest ak tree in the wrld was fund
    B.cutting dwn trees is nt allwed this year
    C.all f the trees with stries can jin in the cntest
    D.peple hld Eurpean Tree f the Year cntest
    41.What wuld be the best heading fr the third part f the text?
    A.Busy Bees B.Smething Wrng
    C.The Ugliest Tmat D.An Able Cuple
    42.It’s clear that the cuple .
    A.are gd at grwing ugly tmates
    B.wn a big prize fr their tmates
    C.explained hw they gt the ugliest tmat
    D.expected t get the first prize next year
    Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
    (2022河北唐山路北期末改编)
    When yu think abut cmpetitins, yu prbably think f sprts such as basketball and ftball. Nt all cmpetitins are abut sprts.
    Rck-Paper-Scissrs(石头剪刀布)is a simple game. It is usually played between tw peple. Each player cunts t three and then shws ne f the three gestures(手势). Rck crushes scissrs. Scissrs cut paper. And paper cvers rck.
    Arund the wrld, peple cmpete in many crazy events. In England, an unusual cmpetitin is rganized every year. Hundreds f peple run dwn a hill t chase(追赶)a huge cheese wheel. At first, the cmpetitin was fr the lcal villagers. But nw peple frm all ver the wrld cme t take part in it. In Finland, many peple cmpete in the Air Guitar Wrld Champinships. The participants(参与者)are nt allwed t use real instruments.
    These cmpetitins are just a few f the crazy games that peple play.Thrugh sme practice,maybe yu culd be a winner in ne f these cmpetitins!
    43题完成句子;44、45题简要回答问题;46题找出并写下全文的主题句;47题将画线句子翻译成汉语。
    43.Rck-Paper-Scissrs is a .
    44.What can cver rck in Rck-Paper-Scissrs?

    45.What d peple d in the unusual cmpetitin every year in England?

    46.
    47.
    Ⅴ.词语运用(每小题2分,共20分)
    (2023河北廊坊二模)
    阅读短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
    Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She pened a bk and read the first few wrds, “The dd(渡渡鸟) was a bird that culdn’t fly.” and sn she fell 48 (sleep).
    Whsh! The windw flew wide pen. Mary sat up, and thrugh the windw she saw a dd standing in her yard!
    “I lived ver three hundred years ag,” the dd said. “But then terrible things happened.
    49 (Frest) were cut dwn 50 humans, s we had nthing t eat. We all 51 (die).” The dd felt sad. Befre it said anther wrd, 52 elephant bird came and said, “I am nearly the 53 (heavy) bird that has ever lived. But we disappeared many years ag 54 humans made us lse 55 (we) hmes.”
    The windw blew shut, and Mary wke up. There was nthing, except the bk in her hand. But there was a feeling f 56 (sad) left in her heart. Why nt take actin nw t build a
    57 (peace) wrld fr bth animals and humans?
    48. 49. 50. 51. 52.
    53. 54. 55. 56. 57.
    Ⅵ.连词成句(每小题 1分,共 5分)
    58.are, great, danger, elephants, in
    .
    59.peple, them, fr, ivry, their, kill
    .
    60.they, hmes, lsing, are, their
    .
    61.shuldn’t, cut, trees, we, dwn
    .
    62.we, try, shuld, best, ur, t, them, prtect
    .
    Ⅶ.书面表达(满分16分)
    [含评分细则](2022河北定州期中)
    当前,许多学生在课外沉迷于智能手机(smart phnes)。针对这一现象,学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑,健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
    危害:1.花大量时间玩游戏,上课睡觉,不按时完成作业;
    2.伤害眼睛,不利于健康。
    建议: 1.远离智能手机,认真学习;
    2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流;
    3.积极参加各种活动,如打篮球、唱歌等。
    要求:
    1.字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,可适当发挥;
    2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
    3.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    参考词: eyesight(视力); disadvantage(不利条件)
    Girls and bys,
    With the develpment f technlgy, many students have smart
    Phne




    That’s all. Thank yu!
    答案全解全析
    Ⅰ.1.C 考查代词。句意:老师们经常说青少年应当学会照顾自己。根据从句的主语teenagers可推知是照顾他们自己,故选C。
    2.B 考查副词辨析。句意:——你看过电影《流浪地球2》了吗?——是的。我已经看过两次了。yet常用于否定句和疑问句,谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事;already已经,常用于肯定句。故选B。
    3.D 考查介词辨析。句意:雨点打在窗户上,发出巨大的噪音。beat against表示“敲打在……”。
    4.C 考查名词辨析。reasn理由;purpse目的;curage勇气;advantage优势。分析语境可知,此处指“我没有勇气站在全班同学面前”。故选C。
    5.D 考查动词辨析。根据主语I和关键词fr可知,本句考查固定搭配 sth.,此处指“上周我花200元买了它”。故选D。
    6.C 考查情态动词。句意:——我找不到我的钥匙了。——你检查你的夹克衫口袋吗?mustn’t禁止;shuldn’t不应该;can’t 不能,不可以; wuldn’t不会。根据下句“你检查你的夹克衫口袋了吗?”可知,是找不到钥匙了,故选C。
    7.C 句意:我们的英语老师经常讲有趣的故事来逗我们笑。本句考查make sb. d sth.的用法,故选C。
    8.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我们身处寒冷的冬天,我们通常会渴望夏天。take up占用,开始做;lng fr渴望;lk fr寻找;thrw away扔掉。lng fr符合语境。
    9.A 根据语境可知,本题中两空都应用形容词的比较级。第一空修饰不可数名词mney,因此用less。第二空修饰复数名词peple,因此用fewer。
    10.B 考查连词的辨析。句意:你离开房间前应该关灯。until直到……为止;befre在……之前;althugh尽管;s因此。根据句意及生活实际可判断是“在离开之前”。
    11.D 考查分数的用法。用英语表示分数,当分子大于1时,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,据此排除A、C两项。本句主语的中心词juice为不可数名词,因此be动词用is。
    12.A 句意:好运属于努力的人。你越努工作,你就会越幸运。此处用“the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”,表示“越……就越……”。故选A。
    13.B 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:——在德国说哪种语言?——大多数人说德语,但也有很多人会说英语。句子主语language与动词speak之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
    14.A 句意:我的英语老师自从来中国后已经去过长城三次了。根据since he came t China可知此处要用现在完成时。has been t表示“去过某地,且已回来”;has gne t表示“去了某地,还未回来”。根据句意可知,老师去过长城,已回来。故选A。
    15.A 考查交际用语。根据“你认为明天会凉快吗?”以及“已经热了一个星期了”可知,选项A“我希望如此”符合语境。
    Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述苏珊参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员选拔比赛时在水下遇到意外,幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。
    16.A 句意:去年苏珊终于有一个机会,但它不仅仅只是报名。chance机会;jb工作;dream梦想;idea主意。根据下文可知是等来了机会。故选A。
    17.B 句意:他们需要去展示他们能在七米深的住着鲸鱼的水池里向下游多远,和可以在那里待多长时间。sn很快;far远;ften经常;hard努力地。根据语境可知此处是hw far,表示“多远”。故选B。
    18.D 根据“But then...”可知刚开始是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。
    19.C 根据“The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable t swim back t the surface.”可推知她的腿不能动了。故选C。
    20.A 句意:这只会导致她掉到泳池更深的地方。drp掉下;swim游泳;jump跳跃;search搜寻。根据前文可知她的腿动不了,故会沉下去。故选A。
    21.D 句意:正当苏珊放弃了希望时,她突然感到她自己被推向水面。give away赠送;give in投降;give ut分发;give up放弃。故选D。
    22.B 根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动,此处指Mila注意到了苏珊的困境,故选B。
    23.D 句意:苏珊被救了,多亏了Mila的快速行动。change改变;lse丢失;chse选择;save救。一条叫Mila的鲸鱼把苏珊救了。故选D。
    24.A 句意:水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运,因为Mila比任何一个工作组成员都早意识到苏珊需要帮助,这节约了宝贵的时间。lucky幸运的;brave勇敢的;afraid害怕的;sad伤心的。根据空格后所说的原因可知苏珊是幸运的。故选A。
    25.C 句意:鲸是群居动物,它们在一起生活和玩耍。funny有趣的;lnely孤单的;scial群居的;strng强壮的。根据“they live and play tgether”可知是群居动物。故选C。
    Ⅲ. A
    [语篇解读] 本文是一则招募志愿者的广告,详细介绍了招募的目的、实验的时间、地点等。
    26.C 细节理解题。根据“yu will be paid 30 yuan after a ne-hur experiment”可知一个小时的实验后,你将获得30元的报酬。所以三个小时会有90元的报酬。故选C。
    27.C 细节理解题。根据“ a vlunteer next tw weeks frm Dec. 2 t Dec. 15?”可知,如果你想成为一名志愿者,你应该在未来两周的某些时候有空。故选C。
    28.B 细节理解题。根据“Experiment time”中的信息并结合选项可知,B选项与广告中的信息相符,故选B。
    B
    29.C 推理判断题。由文章前两句“Many peple in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part f the Asian diet.”可知,大米是亚洲饮食的重要组成部分,且中国属于亚洲的国家,故选C。
    30.A 词义猜测题。 由常识可知,水稻一般都生长在稻田中。又根据下文描述可猜测该词为“水田”,故选A。
    31.D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,水稻需要生长的空间,因此要一行一行地种植,故选D。
    32.B 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“Temperature is als very imprtant. Rice grws best in warm places.”可知,水稻在温暖的地方生长得最好。故选B。
    33.D 主旨大意题。由短文内容可知,本文主要讲述种植水稻的方法以及所需条件,故选D。
    C
    [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。
    34.A 推理判断题。根据画线部分后的“winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022”可知,ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来,已经获得了1亿用户,也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功,故选A。
    35.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”可知,ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同,这就是它震惊世界的原因,故选D。
    36.C 细节理解题。根据“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin.”“ can als pick up are all things that need t be dealt with.”可知,ChatGPT还存在一些问题需要去解决,也就是说还需要完善,故选C。
    37.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来,已经席卷了互联网,快速获得了1亿用户,还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。B项“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光!”最符合文意,故选B。
    D
    [语篇解读] 本文是三段有关植物的文字。
    38.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知这三段文字都与植物有关,故可以在杂志上的植物版块看到。故选B。
    39.A 细节理解题。根据第一段文字中“But the experiment marks an imprtant step tward grwing plants n the Mn.”可知科学家们做这个实验是为了验证能否在月球上种植物,故选A。
    40.D 细节理解题。根据第二段文字中“The gal f the cntest is t encurage peple t appreciate and prtect trees.”可知为了欣赏和保护树木,人们举办了欧洲年度树木的比赛。故选D。
    41.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段文字中“Farmers in Spain cmpeted t win the ‘Ugliest Tmat Award’.”及之后的内容可知,第三段文字主要说的是最丑番茄。故选C。
    42.C 细节理解题。根据“Marisl and Vicente wn the award in 2021. They said that...”可知,这对夫妇解释了他们是如何得到最丑的番茄。故选C。
    Ⅳ game 根据第二段首句“Rck-Paper-Scissrs is a simple game.”可知答案。
    can cver rck. 根据第二段最后一句“And paper cvers rck.”可知答案。
    45.They run dwn a hill t chase a huge cheese wheel. 根据第三段第三句“Hundreds f peple run dwn a hill t chase a huge cheese wheel.”可知答案。
    46.Nt all cmpetitins are abut sprts. 阅读短文可知,文中主要介绍了世界上非体育的比赛。因此第一段最后一句“并不是所有的比赛都与体育运动有关”为本文主题句。
    47.通过一些练习, 或许你能在这些比赛中的其中一个获胜!
    Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了Mary看书睡着后做的一个梦,梦到了已经灭绝的渡渡鸟和象鸟,从而呼吁我们要采取行动为动物和人类建立一个和平的世界。
    48.asleep fall asleep“睡着”,是固定搭配。故填asleep。
    49.Frests 句意:森林被人类砍伐了,所以我们没有东西吃。根据“were”可知此处用名词复数作主语,句首首字母大写。故填Frests。
    50.by 句意:森林被人类砍伐了,所以我们没有东西吃。根据“were cut ”可知,此处表示被人类砍伐,用介词by表示“被”。故填by。
    51.died 根据“we had nthing t eat”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此用过去式died。
    52.an 联系上文可知此处表泛指,elephant是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。
    53.heaviest 根据“that has ever lived”和空格前的the可知,此处用形容词heavy的最高级形式。故填heaviest。
    54.because 句意:但是我们在很多年前就消失了,因为人类让我们失去了我们的家园。空格前后是因果关系,属于前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
    55.ur 根据“hmes”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词ur作定语。故填ur。
    56.sadness 句意:但有一种悲伤的感觉留在了她的心里。f后跟名词作宾语,sad对应的名词形式是sadness“悲伤”,不可数名词。故填sadness。
    57.peaceful 句意:为什么不现在就采取行动,为动物和人类建立一个和平的世界呢?此处修饰名词wrld,应用形容词peaceful作定语。故填peaceful。
    Ⅵ.58. Elephants are in great danger
    59.Peple kill them fr their ivry
    60.They are lsing their hmes
    61.We shuldn’t cut dwn trees
    62.We shuld try ur best t prtect them
    Ⅶ.One pssible versin:
    Girls and bys,
    With the develpment f technlgy, many students have smart phnes. Sme students ften spend s much time in playing games n smart phnes that they feel very tired. S smene desn’t finish hmewrk n time. Smene even sleeps in class. Besides, smart phnes d harm t ur health. Sme students’ eyesight is becming prer and prer.
    T avid these disadvantages, I think we shuld make sme changes. First, we shuld keep away frm smart phnes and wrk hard. Secnd, stay with ur family r friends if we are free and talk with them abut ur daily life, feelings and s n. Third, take an active part in all kinds f activities, such as playing basketball and singing sngs.
    That’s all. Thank yu!
    【评分细则】
    一、评分原则
    1.本题总分为16分,按五个档次进行评分。
    2.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、词语运用和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
    3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
    4.词数在80左右,少于70词,扣2分。
    5.如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
    二、内容要点
    1. 手机带来的危害:花大量时间玩游戏,上课睡觉,不按时完成作业;伤害眼睛,不利于健康。
    2.建议:远离手机,认真学习;多花时间和家人、朋友在一起;参加各种活动。
    三、评分档次
    第一档(13—16分)信息完整,表达流畅,无语言错误或基本无语言错误。
    第二档(9—12分)信息基本完整,表达较流畅,有少量错误,但不影响意思表达。
    第三档(6—8分)能传递部分信息,表达不够流畅,但句子基本可读。
    第四档(3—5分)只能传递少量信息,表达不清楚,只有少数句子可读。
    第五档(1—2分)只能传递个别信息,表达不清楚,只有个别句子可读。
    说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为零分。
    Wuld yu be ur vlunteers?
    Are yu ready t jin a psychlgical(心理的) experiment frm the department f psychlgy as a vlunteer next tw weeks frm Dec. 2 t Dec. 15?
    We are ging t d a psychlgical experiment n sund recgnitin(识别). Yu are welcme t jin us and yu will be paid 30 yuan after a ne-hur experiment.
    Experiment time:8:00-11:30 n Tuesday and Thursday;10:00-21:00 n Wednesday;18:00-21:00 n Sunday and Mnday;8:00-21:00 n Saturday.
    Experiment place:Rm 202, Rund Labratry near the Liberal Arts Building.
    Please cntact Dlphin:1880191781

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