初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）九年级下册Unit 3 The environment优秀课后复习题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）九年级下册Unit 3 The environment优秀课后复习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了in danger 在危险中，the same as 和一样，sea level 海平面，cut dwn 砍伐，take in 吸收，result in 造成，导致，take actin 采取行动等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识点梳理
重点短语t much 太多
2.in danger 在危险中
3.greenhuse effect 温室效应
让进来
5.the same as 和一样
6.as a result f 由于
7.sea level 海平面
8.in the future f 在将来
9.cut dwn 砍伐
10.take in 吸收
11.result in 造成，导致
12.thrw away 扔掉
13.muntains f 许多，大量
14.take actin 采取行动
15.be different frm 和不同
16.(be) friendly t 对无害
17.make a difference 有作用，有影响
18.care fr 关心
19.act as 充当
20.take a shwer 洗淋浴
21.turn ff 关上
22.switch ff 关上
23.instead f 代替，而不是
24.pick up 捡起
25.make friends 交朋友
26.the rest f 其余的
用覆盖
28.thusands f 数千的
29.at the beginning f 在的开始
pssible 尽可能
固定句型用法
1. 比较级+and+比较级， 越来越
2. +n./v.ing 阻止（做）某事
3. cause sth. +t d sth. 导致某物做某事
4. by+ding sth. 通过做某事
5. make+n.+adj. 使处于状态
6. in rder t +d sth. 为了做某事
7. A+be+形容词比较级+than+B A比B更
8. keep+ding sth. 一直做某事
重点语法: the same (as), different (frm), like及the
1. the same与different
= 1 \* GB3 ①The same一样，相同，强调事物的相似度极高，几乎无差别。 例如：These pens lk the same.
= 2 \* GB3 ②different 不同的，强调事物之间有差异、不一样，与the same正相反。
例如： They are twins, but they lk different.
like, the same as与different frm
= 1 \* GB3 ①like介词，意为像，强调事物在某些方面具有相似性，但并不一样。
例如：Smetimes the Mn lks like a big rund plate.
He lked after me like a brther.
= 2 \* GB3 ②the same as和一样，强调一者与另一者一样，as后接比较对象。
例如：My English bk is the same as yurs.
= 3 \* GB3 ③different frm 与不同， frm 后接比较对象，与短语the same as相对。
例如： My bike is different frm yurs.
注意：like, the same as及different frm 常与动词be, lk, seem, smell, sund, taste等连用。
the
有时在the same后放一个名词或短语，用来表达双方在某一方面是一样的。
例如：My father is the same age as my mther.
重点句型：
1. sth. is necessary fr sb/ sth对于某人而言，干什么是必须的
例如：The atmsphere arund the Earth is necessary fr all living things.
2. It’s necessary fr sb. t d 对于某人而言，干什么是必须的
例如：It’s necessary fr us t g t schl n time.
近似词组辨析：
= 1 \* GB3 ①辨析：as a result f 和 as a result
as a result f 介词短语 由于……，后跟名词、代词等， 例如：I was late as a result f the heavy rain.
as a result副词短语 结果，后跟事情的结果，例如：He gt up late tday. As a result, he missed the early bus.
= 2 \* GB3 ②辨析：in future和in the future
in future:相当于frm nw n 今后,从今以后 例如：Keep yur pinins t yurself in future!
in the future:在将来 例如：The by wants t becme a philspher in the future.
基础训练
一、根据句意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子，并注意正确的形式。
The scientists guess that Venus（金星）is _________（无生命的）。
This muntain is abut fur kilmeters abve the ___________（海平面）
Everybdy knws the __________ （环境）is very imprtant t us.
In sme big cities, the pllutin f the __________（大气层）is serius.
__________（温度）usually decreases with height.
He shwed __________（担心）that the ship might be in danger.
It’s a ___________ （合适的）Christmas dinner, with turkey and bread sauce.
Frgs eat pests which __________（破坏）crps and carry disease.
The mst amazing thing abut __________（大自然）is its variety (多样性)
This ___________（回收利用）f waste materials is a way f reducing pllutin.
二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1.那位女士把我带回家，然后把我放入冰箱。
The wman ________ me _________ and ________ me __________ the fridge.
2.在我的生活中我从来都没有感觉到如此的空虚孤独。
I have never felt s ________ and ________ in my life.
3.有很多难闻的味道。
There were s many _________ __________.
4.当我醒来时，我发现自己处在一个可怕的环境中。
When I wke up, I fund myself _________ ________ ________ _________
5.大卡车来了，给我们覆盖上了一层土。
Huge trucks came and cvered us with __________ __________ _________sil.
6.我一直希望我能搬到别的地方。
I kept __________ that I wuld be mved ________ _______.
7.我问另外一个瓶子我们还会发生什么事。
I asked anther bttle what wuld __________ __________.
8.我们不得不在这里呆几千年。
We have t stay here fr _________ _________.
9.这篇文章是关于一个塑料瓶的旅程。
The article is abut _________ _________ __________ a plastic bttle.
10.为什么他们不能重新或回收利用我们呢？
Why can’t they _________ r ________ us.
三、单项选择
（ ）1. We must d smething t stp peple frm _________.
A. t thrw litter abut B. t thrw litter int
C. thrwing litter abutD. thrwing litter int
（ ）2. ___________the students in Zhejiang University are frm freign cuntries.
A. Seven hundreds f B. Seven hundreds C. Seven hundred fD. Hunderds f
（ ）3. I have arranged fr a car t ____________at the statin.
A. pick them upB. pick up them C. pick them n D. pick n them
（ ）4. There were __________ many hrrible smells _______ I can’t stay here mre than ne minute.
A. such; that B. t; fr C. t; sD. s; that
（ ）5. When I _______ ,I fund myself ________ a terrible place.
A. wake up; inB. wke up; in C. fell asleep; at D. fall asleep; at
（ ）6. Bb hasn’t changed. He _______ exactly _________ he did at schl.
A. lks; the same asB. lk; the same asC. lks; the same t D. has lked; the same as
（ ）7. He ________ his watch ________ his pcket, and wanted t knw the time.
A. takes…ut fB. tk…ut fC. takes…ut with D. tk…ut with
（ ）8. The seeds must be cvered with _______earth.
A. a layer fB. a lay fC. a layer with D. a lay with
（ ）9. This bk ________believable, interesting characters.
A. is full withB. is filled fC. is full f D. is full
（ ）10. I feel lst and _______ in a strange twn_______.
A. alne; lnelyB. alne; alneC. lnely; lnely D. lnely; alne
答案：
一、根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。
1.lifeless 2.sea level 3.envirnment 4.atmsphere 5.Temperature 6.cncern
7.prper 8.destry 9.nature 10.recycle
二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1.tk…hme…put…in 2.empty… alne/lnely 3.hrrible smells 4.in a terrible place
5.a layer f 6.hping…smewhere else 7.happen t 8.thusands f 9.the jurney f
10.reuse…recycle
三、单项选择 1-5CCADB 6-10CDAAB