沪教牛津版(五四制)九年级下册（新版）Unit 5 A story by MarkTwain精品课后复习题

这是一份沪教牛津版(五四制)九年级下册（新版）Unit 5 A story by MarkTwain精品课后复习题，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用所给单词的正确形式填空，句型转换，阅读单选，完形填空，短文首字母填空，阅读回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Tm, yu haven’t changed at all—yu still lk __________ the same.
A．especiallyB．exactlyC．pssiblyD．hardly
2．—Lucy, let’s make carrt dumplings fr dinner.
—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrts.
A．put awayB．cut ffC．cut upD．put dwn
3．Safety cmes first. Everyne n the cach ________ wear the seat belt.
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn`t
4．Travelling t Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A．aB．anC．theD．
5．— Jim can hardly understand ________ the singer is singing. Can yu?
— ________. But the music is really beautiful.
A．wh; NB．what; NC．when; YesD．where; Yes
6．Hurry up, ________ yu may be late fr schl.
A．andB．butC．rD．s
7．The three Chinese astrnauts _______ safely frm space n April 16, 2022.
A．returnedB．are returningC．have returnedD．had returned
8．He is ________the bttle ________il.
A．fill; fB．full; fC．full; withD．filling; with
9．The yung player spends fur hurs _______ vlleyball every day.
A．practiseB．practisingC．t practiseD．practised
10．—I am new here. Can yu tell me __________ my classmates?
—Try t be warm-hearted and ready t help thers.
A．where I can get n well withB．whether I can get n well with
C．when I can get n well withD．hw I can get n well with
11．There ________ a teacher and many students in the classrm.
A．amB．isC．areD．have
12．D yu think that Shanghai is larger than ________ in Jiangsu?
A．any ther cityB．any cityC．all the ther citiesD．the ther cities
13．—Excuse me. Hw des the machine wrk?
—It runs ________ electricity.
A．inB．byC．nD．with
14．—The air in the park is really fresh!
—Exactly! A lt f mre trees ________ in the last few years here.
A．have plantedB．were plantedC．plantedD．have been planted
15．That is the mst interesting bk _______ I have ever read
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where
二、
A Lin lay asleep in the frest, his great head resting n his paws（爪）. A timid little Muse came upn him unexpectedly. She felt s frightened and 16 went away. Unfrtunately, she ran acrss the Lin’s nse. Rused frm his nap, the Lin laid his huge paw angrily n the tiny creature t kill her. “Spare（饶恕）me!” 17 the pr Muse. “Please let me g and sme day, I will surely repay（回报）yu.”
The Lin was much 18 t think that a Muse culd ever help him. But he was 19 and finally let the Muse g.
Sme days later, while chasing his prey in the frest, the Lin was 20 in a hunter’s net and 21 t free himself. He filled the frest with his angry raring. The Muse knew the 22 and quickly fund the Lin struggling in the net. She ran t ne f the great rpes and bit it until it parted. Sn, the Lin was free.
“Yu 23 when I said I wuld repay yu,” said the Muse. “Nw yu see that even a Muse can help a Lin.”
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Cmplete the sentenced with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
24．She was s pleased when she saw the fence.（paint）
25．They saw the names and dates n the wall last night.（write）
26． , many readers are already trying t guess what will happen in Harry Ptter.（final）
27．Danny pened his heart t Mrs. Mrgan and tld her the (true).
28．Mre and mre (Eurpe) turists like travelling in China.
29．The prfessr was very and planned t study it further.（amaze）
30．The dr f parents’ fr children will never be clsed. (lve)
31．The twn gvernment has decided t this main street. (wide)
四、句型转换
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共14分）
32．The by made fun f the girl last Sunday. (改为否定句)
The by fun f the girl last Sunday.
33．Yu have t stay and wrk. （改为反意疑问句）
Yu have t stay and wrk, ?
34．We need t buy three buckets f white paint t decrate the new flat. （对划线部分提问）
white paint d yu need t buy t decrate the new flat？
35．“Will yu make a change in yur plan?” He asked us. (改为宾语从句)
He asked us we make a change in ur plan.
36．Dlphins are s clever that they can fllw the instructins. （保持句意基本不变）
Dlphins are t fllw the instructins.
37．Our teachers always tell us t keep the envirnment clean. （改为被动语态）
We always t keep the envirnment clean by ur teachers
38．fr，Mr. Li，being late，we，aplgize t，fr the meeting，had better（连词成句）
.
五、阅读单选
Embridery(刺绣) is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture. The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng. Shu embridery has the lngest histry f all.
Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers. The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi, a natinal-level inheritr(传承人) f the art frm, has been making Shu embridery fr frty years. She used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry. But in 2006, the factry went brke and Meng lst her jb. Wanting t save the art, Meng wanted t have her wn place and teach Shu embridery t thers.
It’s hard wrk. Embridery takes time and patience. Wrkers need t divide each silk thread(线) int mre than ten r even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng t make a hmepage lg fr Qixi Festival. It was a small lg, but it required the use f 45 types f sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针).
Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery. She believes that Shu embridery stands fr thusands f years f Sichuan culture and shuld be saved. “I feel that I have the respnsibility t pass n Shu embridery skills t yung peple, t let it run frm generatin t generatin.” She said.
39．Hw many embridery styles are mentined in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
40．Why are the Shu embridery skills in danger f dying ut?
A．Because Shu embridery has the lngest histry.
B．Because embridery takes time and patience.
C．Because the Shu Embridery Factry went brke.
D．Because there are fewer peple buying hand-made Shu embridery prducts.
41．What des the underlined wrd “brke” mean?
A．破产B．损坏C．违反D．折断
42．Hw is Meng trying t save Shu embridery?
A．By making mre Shu embridery prducts.
B．By making mre lgs fr cmpanies like Baidu.
C．By teaching in different universities and cmmunities.
D．By encuraging yung peple t learn the skill.
43．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Embridery needs prtecting.B．A traditinal art frm.
C．A famus embriderer.D．A hard jb.
六、完形填空
Mst peple have heard f the Great Wall f China, but nt many freigners knw abut the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—knwn in China as DaYunhe —is 1,700 kilmeters lng and sme parts f it are mre than 2,000 years ld. It 44 the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry. It's the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.
It was built as a 45 t transprt grain frm the rich agricultural land in China's suth t cities in the nrth. In fact, it's nt ne canal, but a system f canals and rivers linked 46 . It's still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China.Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f carg.
Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal.It is making parts f it 47 , s bigger ships can use it. The canal will als help t mve water. There is a lt f 48 in the suth f China, but nt (as much) in the nrth. The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.
The Grand Canal is much 49 than the Great Wall, and nt very many turists visit (it). But it's pssible t g n a cruise alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. Passengers n these cruises see beautiful parts f China that ther visitrs dn't see.
44．A．cmparesB．cnnectsC．cntrlsD．cmmunicates
45．A．resultB．trickC．wayD．sample
46．A．tgetherB．insteadC．alngD．frward
47．A．cleanerB．prettierC．lngerD．deeper
48．A．fdB．ppulatinC．rainD．electricity
49．A．smallerB．narrwerC．less mdernD．less famus
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给
A lcal newspaper is ding a survey f prblems in peple's life. Recently peple f different a 50 frm arund the city have emailed the paper abut their sleep prblems.
Philip -- aged 64
I have a strange habit f f 51 asleep when I watch TV and it usually happens when I am watching smething l am really interested in. The televisin seems t make me sleep e 52 . Then when I g upstairs t bed, I find I can't sleep and I usually listen t the radi fr hurs and hurs during the night.
Clare -- aged 35
I have an eight-mnth-ld baby and a three-year-ld sn, s I dn't get much sleep at the mment. In fact, I can't remember the last time I had a w 53 night's sleep. Last night I think I had abut five hurs, as the baby wke up three times. I wrk during the day and it can be difficult t stay awake when I haven't slept much.
Jag -- aged 29
I read in the paper the ther day that mst children in this city dn't sleep enugh. Many f them d hmewrk until midnight and then they are really t 54 at schl. I'm a teacher. Smetimes, in the classes after lunch, the students lk as if they are abut t sleep. Sme peple say that maybe schl shuld start l 55 fr teenagers. I think they might be right.
Clyde -- aged 16
At hme, I s 56 a rm with my elder brther. He snres(打鼾), which is really terrible. I had a difficult time ging t sleep.
八、阅读回答问题
With the three taiknauts (宇航员) f Shenzhu Ⅷ entering the Tiangng space statin, Chinese peple were excited abut the news. Amng them, Wang Yaping excited peple mst. She became the first Chinese wman Taiknaut t enter China’s space statin, encuraging millins f wmen as they lk upn the sky with the pride fr the grwing frce f wmen in tday’s sciety.
“Dreams are like stars in the sky. But as lng as we try, we are meant t reach them.” Wang said during an interview befre the task. Wang Yaping was brn in 1980 in Yantai, Shandng Prvince.
She was chsen t be the astrnaut f the Shenzhu Ⅹ space task in April 2013.
Wmen taiknauts have many special advantages cmpared with men during lng-term space stays. They have shwn t be mre stable and enduring mental states (稳定和耐久的精神状态) that can supprt lng-term stays in space statin and are mre cnsiderate (考虑周到的) t prblems arund them. Als their strng cmmunicatin skills and energy will help the members keep a high spirit thrughut the stay, Pang Zhiha, a Beijing — based space expert tld the Glbal Times.
Retired (退休的) NASA astrnaut, Catherine Cleman nce spent six mnths living in The Internatinal Space Statin in 2010 and 2011. She tld Wang in a vide, “When yu lk ut f the windw and see the stars and the earth, all the wmen will be lking ut f the windw with yu, including me.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
57．Hw did Chinese peple feel abut the news f Wang Yaping entering space statin?

58．Why culd Wang Yaping encurage millins f wmen accrding t the first paragraph?

59．Hw ld was Wang Yaping when she tk part in the Shenzhu Ⅹ space task?

60．What advantages d wmen taiknauts have t help the members keep a high spirit during the stay?

61．Wh is Catherine Cleman?

九、材料作文
62．近日，教育部发布的《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022 年版）》，为不同年龄的学生安排了丰富的劳动项目：从收纳、整理到烹饪、木工；从动植物的养殖、种植到家用电器的使用与维修……这些都有助于培养学生的生活自理能力和劳动习惯，增强学生的家庭责任感和社会责任感。请结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文，谈一谈开设劳动课程的必要性。内容包括：
●the necessity f taking labr curses
●an experience yu had / heard / saw
●yur feelings r thughts abut it
要求：1、词数不少于 80 词；
2、参考词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. begged B. hurriedly C. rdered D. generus E. amused
A. laughed B. vice C. unable D. managed E. caught
WORD BANK
necessity n. 必要性 labr n. 劳动 enrich v. 使充实，使丰富 sciety n. 社会
respnsibility n. 责任
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：汤姆，你一点都没变，你看起来还是一样的。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；exactly恰好，确切地；pssibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“yu haven’t changed at all”可知，此处表示“恰好，正是”，用副词exactly修饰“the same”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。
考查动词短语。put away收好；cut ff切断，切掉；cut up切碎；put dwn写下。根据“make carrt dumplings”可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：安全第一。车上的每个人都必须系好安全带。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；can’t不能，不会；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不能。根据“Safety cmes first”和“wear the seat belt”可知，安全最重要，故必须系好安全带。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：去盐城，一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个海滨城市，“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆几乎听不懂歌手在唱什么。你能吗？——不能。但是音乐真的很美。
考查宾语从句和一般疑问句答语。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，句中缺宾语，指代物，所以用what引导；根据“But the music is really beautiful.”可知，表示转折，所以对方也听不懂，所以用“n”。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：快点，否则你上学就迟到了。
考查并列连词辨析。and又，和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；r否则，表相反假设，用于警告或忠告；s因此，表因果关系。根据“Hurry up, ... yu may be late fr schl.”可知，应使用句型“祈使句+r+陈述句”表示以陈述句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”，所以，用连词r。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：这三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。
考查动词时态。根据“April 16, 2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：他正在往瓶子里装油。
考查动词短语。be full f “装满”，主语是物；本句主语是人，排除B，A、C项搭配错误，所以也排除；fill sth with...“用……装满……”，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。
考查非谓语动词。spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗？——要热心并乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Try t be warm-hearted and ready t help thers.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好，应用hw引导宾语从句，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：在教室里有一位老师和很多学生。
考查there be句型。句子是“there be”结构，be动词与离得最近的名词单复数形式保持一致，根据“a teacher”可知，be动词用“is”。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：你认为上海比江苏的任何城市都大吗？
考查比较级的结构。根据“Shanghai is larger than …in Jiangsu”可知，上海不属于江苏，上海和江苏任一城市比，不需用ther。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，这台机器是怎么工作的？—— 它靠电运转。
考查介词辨析。in使用（语言或材料），在……里； by使用，通过（方法、手段，交通工具）；n通过（带电的通讯）， 在……上；with用（工具），和，带有。run n electricity“靠电力运行”，n electricity“用电”，固定词组。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——公园里的空气真的很新鲜！——没错！在过去的几年里，这里种植了更多的树。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in the last few years”可知，本句是现在完成时，可排除BC选项；且主语“A lt f mre trees”和动词“plant”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，可排除A选项。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：那是我读过的最有趣的书。
考查定语从句，该句的先行词为bk，被形容词最高级the mst interesting修饰，可知只能用关系代词that，故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一只狮子和老鼠之间发生的故事。
16．句意：她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了。根据前文的“She felt s frightened and”和后文的“went away”并结合所给单词可知，应该是她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了，hurriedly意为“匆忙的”，故选B。
17．句意：可怜的老鼠哀求道。根据前文的“Spare（饶恕）e!”和后文的“the pr Muse. “Please let me g and sme day, I will surely repay（回报）yu.”并结合所给单词可知，应该是可怜的老鼠哀求道，begged意为“恳求，哀求”，故选A。
18．句意：狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑。根据前面的“was”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由“t think that a Muse culd ever help him”并结合所给单词可知，应该是狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑，amused意为“好笑的”，故选E。
19．句意：但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠。根据前面的“was”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由“finally let the Muse g”可知，应该是但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠，generus意为“慷慨的”，故选D。
20．句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。根据前面的“ the Lin was”和后面的“in a hunter’s net”可知，应该是狮子被猎人的网缠住，用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，过去分词caught“抓住”，故选E。
21．句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。根据前面的“the Lin was caught in a hunter’s net”和后面的“t free himself”并结合所给单词可知，应该是不能动弹，unable意为“未能，无法”，故选C。
22．句意：老鼠知道这个声音，很快就发现狮子在网里挣扎。根据前文的“He filled the frest with his angry raring”并结合所给单词可知，应该是老鼠知道这个声音，vice意为“声音”，故选B。
23．句意：我说要报答你的时候你还大笑。根据前文的“The Lin was much amused t think that a Muse culd ever help him”和后面的“Nw yu see that even a Muse can help a Lin”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我说要报答你的时候你还大笑，laughed意为“大笑”，故选A。
24．painted
【详解】句意：当她看到油漆过的篱笆时，她很高兴。空处填写形容词作定语修饰名词fence，结合所给单词paint“用油漆刷”，动词可知，painted“刷上油漆的”，形容词。故填painted。
25．written
【详解】句意：他们看到昨晚写在墙上的姓名和日期。write“写”，动词；其过去分词是written。句中的“names and dates”与“write”是被动关系，应用其过去分词做后置定语，表示被动。故填written。
26．Finally
【详解】句意：最后，许多读者已经猜到《哈利·波特》将会发生什么。final最后的，形容词，不能单独使用。finally最后，最终，副词，可以单独使用修饰整个句子，放在句子开头，相当于in the end，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Finally。
27．truth
【详解】句意：丹尼向摩根夫人敞开心扉，告诉了她真相。true“真实的”，形容词；tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，故空格处应为不可数名词truth“真相”作宾语。故填truth。
28．Eurpean
【详解】句意：越来越多的欧洲游客喜欢到中国旅游。Eurpe“欧洲”，名词；此处用其形容词Eurpean“欧洲的”，作定语修饰名词turists。故填Eurpean。
29．amazed
【详解】句意：教授很惊讶，并打算进一步研究这个问题。作be动词的表语用形容词，且此处形容人用形容词形式amazed“惊讶的”。故填amazed。
30．lve
【详解】句意：父母对孩子的爱之门永远不会关闭。根据“The dr f parents’”可判断空处应用名词形式，lve“爱”，不可数名词。parents’ lve“父母的爱”，符合语境。故填lve。
31．widen
【详解】句意：镇政府已决定加宽这条主要街道。wide“宽的”，形容词；widen“变宽”，动词。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，故横线上填动词原形。故填widen。
32． didn’t make
【详解】句意：这个男孩上周星期天取笑这个女孩。原句含有实义动词made，变为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，放于实义动词前，实义动词还原为make。故填didn’t；make。
33． dn’t yu
【详解】句意：你必须留下来工作。改为反意疑问句，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，陈述句为肯定句，所以简短附加问句要用否定形式。根据陈述句中的have可知，附加问句要用助动词d的否定形式dn’t。附加问句中的主语要用代词。根据陈述句中的yu可知，附加问句中的主语应用yu。故填dn’t；yu。
34． Hw much
【详解】句意：我们需要买三桶白油漆来装饰新公寓。对划线部分three buckets“三桶”进行提问，问数量，用hw many/hw much。且white paint“白漆”为不可数名词，用hw much。空位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hw；much。
35． if##whether wuld
【详解】句意：“你们会改变你们的计划吗？”他问我们。原句中一般疑问句改为宾语从句后，用“if”或“whether”引导从句，根据“asked”可知，从句用过去将来时，“will”的过去式是“wuld”。故填if/whether；wuld。
36． clever enugh
【详解】句意：海豚是如此地聪明以至于它们能遵从指令。根据空后“t fllw the instructins”可知，表示“海豚足够地聪明，能够遵循指令”。enugh“足够”，当enugh修饰形容词或副词时，enugh放后面，即“adj/adv+enugh”。clever“聪明的”，形容词，故填clever；enugh。
37． are tld
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要保持环境清洁。根据题目要求，变为被动语态，将宾语放到开头作主语。改写句子之后的主语we和谓语tell之间为被动，结构是be dne。根据第一句话中的tell可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用are，tell的过去分词为tld，故填are；tld。
38．We had better aplgize t Mr. Li fr being late fr the meeting
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，aplgize t sb. fr ding sth.意为“为……向某人道歉”，be late fr意为“迟到”，had better可作情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：We had better aplgize t Mr. Li fr being late fr the meeting“我们最好为开会迟到向李先生道歉”。
39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及孟40多年来都在制作蜀绣，之后破产但仍以另一种方式拯救蜀绣。
39．细节理解题。根据“The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng.”可知，文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers. The skill is endangered.”可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，所以这项技能岌岌可危。故选D。
41．词义猜测题。由“Meng lst her jb”判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此brke是“破产”的意思。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery.”可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。根据“Embridery is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture.”，“The skill is endangered.”和“Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery.”可以判断，本文主要讲述“刺绣需要保护”。故选A。
44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了很多人知道中国长城，但是不知道中国大运河，大运河是中国古代劳动人民创造的一项伟大的水利建筑，为世界上最长的运河，主要介绍了中国大运河的情况。
44．句意：它连接着中国的北部和杭州，杭州是中国南部的一个城市。
cmpares比较；cnnects连接；cntrls控制；cmmunicates交流。根据“with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry.”可知，此处是说大运河连着中国北部和杭州。短语cnnect…with…“连接着……和……”。故选B。
45．句意：它的建成是为了把中国南方富饶的农田里的粮食运到北方的城市的路。
result结果；trick把戏；way方式，道路；sample样品。根据“t transprt grain frm the rich agricultural land in China's suth t cities in the nrth.”可知，在这里是动词不定式修饰名词，这里是说从南方到北方的路。故选C。
46．句意：但是运河和河流连接在一起的体系。
tgether一起；instead代替，而不是；alng沿着，顺着；frward向前。根据上文“it's nt ne canal” 它不是一条运河，而是一个由运河和河流相连在一起的。故选A。
47．句意：它正在使它的一部分变得更深。
cleaner更干净的；prettier更漂亮的；lnger更长的；deeper更深的。根据“s bigger ships can use it.”可知，此处是它有的地方更深了，大型的轮船也能使用。故选D。
48．句意：中国南方雨水多，但北方雨水不多。
fd食物；ppulatin人口；rain下雨；electricity电力。根据下文“ but nt (as much) in the nrth. The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.”可知，此处是南方雨水多。故选C。
49．句意：大运河比长城名气小得多，参观的游客也不多。
smaller更小的；narrwer更窄的；less mdern不太现代；less famus不是很著名。根据下文“and nt very many turists visit (it).”及than可知用比较级。此处是不如长城出名。故选D。
50．ages 51．falling 52．easily 53．whle 54．tired 55．later/late 56．share
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同年龄层的人们谈论他们的睡眠问题。
50．句意：最近，城市里不同年龄的人给报纸发了电子邮件，谈论他们的睡眠问题。空格处缺少名词作定语，根据下文“Philip -- aged 64 Clare -- aged 35 Clyde -- aged 16”可知，不同年龄层的人参加了这个调查，年龄的英文是age，是可数名词。前面有different，所以空格处用复数，故填ages。
51．句意：我有一个奇怪的习惯，当我看电视时会睡着，而且当我看到一些我感兴趣的东西时，就经常会出现。根据下文“The televisin seems t make me sleep”可知，是看电视就会睡着的习惯，fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，介词f后跟动词ing形式。故填falling。
52．句意：电视似乎容易让我入睡。空格处缺少副词修饰动词sleep；根据下文“Then when I g upstairs t bed, I find I can't sleep and I usually listen t the radi fr hurs and hurs during the night”可知，是电视容易让我入睡，容易地的英文是easily。故填easily。
53．句意：我都记不起上次我睡整晚觉的时候了。空格处缺少形容词作定语；根据上文“I have an eight-mnth-ld baby and a three-year-ld sn, s I dn't get much sleep at the mment.”可知，Clare因为带着小孩，所以睡眠不够，因此很难能睡整晚觉。全部的的英文是whle。故填whle。
54．句意：他们当中很多人做作业直到半夜，而且他们在学校真的很累。空格处缺少形容词作表语；根据“Many f them d hmewrk until midnight”可知，作业繁重使得学生在学校很疲惫。疲惫的英文是tired。故填tired。
55．句意：有人说，也许青少年应该晚上学。/有人说，也许青少年应该更晚点上学。根据下文“the students lk as if they are abut t sleep”可知，学生在校很疲倦；再根据下文“I think they might be right.”可知，有人认为青少年应该晚上学/青少年应该更晚点上学，这样睡眠更足，所以Jag支持这种观点。晚的的英文是late，更迟的的英文是later。故填later/late。
56．句意：我和我年长的哥哥一起共享一个房间。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时。空格处缺少动词作谓语；根据下文“He snres(打鼾), which is really terrible. I had a difficult time ging t sleep.”可知，哥哥打鼾，他很难入睡所以Clyde和哥哥共一个房间，分享的英文是share。主语I是第一人称，故动词用原形。故填share。
57．Excited. 58．Because they culd feel the grwing pwer f wmen (in tday’s sciety thrugh it)./Because f (the pride f ) the grwing pwer f wmen. 59．33/Thirty-three years ld. 60．Their strng cmmunicatin skills and energy. 61．A retired NASA astrnaut.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第一位进入中国空间站的中国女宇航员——王亚平。
57．根据第一段“With the three taiknauts(中国宇航员) f Shenzhu XIII entering the Tiangng space statin, Chinese peple were excited abut the news. Amng them, Wang Yaping excited peple mst.”可知，中国人民对神舟十三号的三名宇航员进入天宫空间站，尤其是王亚平，这一消息让他们感到兴奋。故填Excited.
58．根据第一段“She became the first Chinese wman taiknaut t enter China’s space statin inspiring millins f wmen as they lk upn the sky with the pride fr the grwing pwer f wmen in tday’s sciety.”可知，王亚平是第一位进入中国空间站的中国女宇航员，这使得数百万女性受到了激励，同时也自豪于如今社会中逐渐强大的女性力量。故填Because they culd feel the grwing pwer f wmen (in tday’s sciety thrugh it)./Because f (the pride f ) the grwing pwer f wmen.
59．根据第二段“Wang Yaping was brn in 1980 in Yantai, Shandng Prvince. She was chsen t be the astrnaut f the Shenzhu X space task in April 2013.”可知，王亚平被选为神舟X号太空任务的宇航员时是33岁。故填33/Thirty-three years ld.
60．根据第四段“Als their strng cmmunicatin skills and energy will als help the members keep a high spirit thrughut the stay.”可知，她们强大的沟通技巧和精力也将帮助成员在整个逗留期间保持高昂的精神状态。故填Their strng cmmunicatin skills and energy.
61．根据最后一段“Retired (退休的) NASA astrnaut, Catherine Cleman nce spent six mnths living in the Internatinal Space Statin in 2010 and 2011.”可知，Catherine Cleman是美国宇航局退休宇航员。故填A retired NASA astrnaut.
62．例文
Labr educatin is included in the educatin f schls in China. There are many kinds f labr prjects, such as sweeping, cking and s n. They can imprve ur living ability and develp labr habits. They als strengthen the sense f family respnsibility and sciety respnsibility.
Last weekend, I gt up early and cked ndles fr my parents. First, I biled sme water. Then I put sme ndles int the pt. Abut five minutes later, I placed them in the bwls and added sme salt and il. When my parents gt up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time fr me t ck fr my parents. Althugh I was tired, I felt prud f myself. Frm this unfrgettable experience, I think it’s ur duty t share sme husewrk. As teenagers, we shuld take labr curses in schl and they will help us a lt in the future!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求根据内容提示写一篇短文来谈一谈开设劳动课程的必要性。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一、三人称来写，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作时第一段主要写劳动课程的必要性，用一般现在时态；第二段为生活中的劳动相关经历，用一般过去时；第三段结合个人经历写感受和想法。注意不同的部分要根据具体情况使用相应的时态，确保行文连贯，不出现拼写、语法错误。