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所属成套资源:【沪教牛津版(上海)】初中英语九年级下册单元AB卷(含解析)
九年级下册(新版)Unit 4 All about films and TV精品精练
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这是一份九年级下册(新版)Unit 4 All about films and TV精品精练,共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,用所给单词的正确形式填空,句型转换,阅读单选,完形填空,阅读回答问题,材料作文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.After my grandma retired(退休) frm wrk, she _________ drawing t spend her free time.
A.tk upB.gave inC.wrked utD.put ff
2.—This wn’t slve the prblem but it’s a step in the right _________.
—Dn’t wrry. I think yu can make it sn.
A.attentinB.suggestinC.expressinD.directin
3.—Shall I take my swimming suit?
—N, yu ________. We will just g hiking in the muntain.
A.mustn’tB.culdn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
4.Thugh we’re twins, my brther Tny is ________ taller than me.
A.a fewB.a bit fC.a littleD.little
5.His Chinese isn’t ________ t speak t us freely.
A.gd enughB.enugh gd
C.enugh wellD.well enugh
6.— Cffee r milk, Jeff?
— ________ is OK. I care little abut it.
A.BthB.NneC.EitherD.Neither
7.—Hw are yu ging t meet Gu Ailing at the airprt _______ Thursday mrning?
—I’m ging there _______ my car.
A.n; inB.n; byC.in; byD.in; in
8.—Have yu seen ________ pen? I left it here this mrning.
—Is it ________ black ne? I think I saw it smewhere.
A.a; theB.the; aC.a; aD.the; the
9.—________ has yur sister been in the Dancing Club?
—Fr nearly five years.
A.Hw ftenB.Hw lngC.Hw farD.Hw many
10.________ awful bus tur we had! The bus was brken when we went sightseeing arund the city.
A.HwB.Hw aC.What aD.What an
11.—I heard Huang Gang made an English speech yesterday.
—________, and ________.
A.S did he; s I didB.S he did; s did I
C.S he was; s was ID.S was he; s I was
12.—Hurry up, r we will fail t catch the early bus.
—OK, I ________ whether the dr is clsed r nt.
A.checkB.am checkingC.have checkedD.checked
13.In the 32nd Hundred Flwers Award, Huang Xiaming ________ the Best Actr.
A.namedB.was namingC.was namedD.names
14.My dad warned me _________ while walking n the street because it is s dangerus.
A.t play with my cellphneB.playing with my cellphne
C.dn’t play with my cellphneD.nt t play with my cellphne
15.Thugh Jack failed at schl, he didn’t end up failing in life, _________ he caught every chance t learn and he finally succeeded.
A.becauseB.butC.sD.and
二、
Last year, I left my jb t write bks at hme.
At first, everything was fine. As a free-lance(自由契约的) writer, I didn’t need t 16 early in the mrning and I didn’t have t wrry abut what t wear t wrk. I culd stay in my bed 17 late afternn. I culd enjy my cffee when I wrked n my bk. It was like being in heaven(天堂).
But later, things seemed t be different. I began t feel 18 . I stayed at hme day after day. It was nly me, my bk and the cmputer. I spent hurs n the cmputer every day. I suddenly fund that I had hardly spken t anyne in days. As a result, I became mre 19 being ut in the wrld.
Fr the first time, I 20 I must step away frm this way f life and make sme changes. I was 21 ging t wrk in an ffice. I called a few friends 22 wrked at hme as well and asked them whether they had the same feelings as me. Mst f them said yes.
Finally, I fund that I preferred “ging t wrk”, and that I enjyed having friends arund me. When I stayed with mre peple, I gt mre 23 than befre.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Cmplete the sentenced with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
24.Thmas Edisn a lt f things fr us. (inventin)
25.The weather is very these days. Lts f students have caught a bad cld.(change)
26.Shanghai is ne f the mst beautiful in the wrld. (city)
27.I am abut t jump ut f skin.(I)
28.Smetimes tys can really make the children .(happily)
29. is mre imprtant than anything else. (healthy)
30.I prefer t a lng stry shrt.(cut)
31.The N. 2 undergrund has reached Xujing. It helps us travel t Shanghai .(quick)
四、句型转换
Cmplete thefllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):
32.Bth f the tw brthers have saved enugh mney t buy a new flat. (改为否定句)
f the tw brthers saved enugh mney t buy a new flat.
33.The reprter interviewed the actr in rder t get sme useful infrmatin. (对划线部分提问)
the reprter interview the actr?
34.The students have perfrmed the play Sund f Music fr years. (改为被动语态)
The play Sund f Music perfrmed by the students fr years.
35.The ld man is very weak. He cannt walk fr 20 miles every day. (合并为一句)
The ld man is weak walk fr 20 miles every day.
36.It’s a piece f cake fr Frank t wrk ut the prblem. (保持句意基本不变)
It’s fr Frank t the prblem.
37.D yu always catch such an early train? The pliceman asked the man. (合并为一句)
The pliceman asked the man he always such an early train.
38.all the cleaning, d, the ld wman, herself, had t (连词成句)
.
五、阅读单选
Perhaps yur childhd pian lessns made yu never want t play the pian again. Perhaps a pian is t expensive fr yu t affrd. Nw thanks t a prgram in Sydney called “Play Me, I’m yurs”, peple are able t play the pian in public places fr free. They share beautiful music and the prgram als helps them cmmunicate with each ther.
Thirty pians have been placed in different parts f the city including in several parks at a bus stp and n sme streets. The pians have the lg “Play Me, I’m yurs” n them. Peple are invited t play music r sing sngs with the pians n matter what level f ability they have. Lts f peple have been attracted t the prgram and stpped t watch r play the pians.
“Play Me, I’m yurs” is a part f the Sydney Festival. It is a prject f the British artist Luck Jerram. He wants t help peple in the city cnnect with each ther. He thinks that s many peple are sitting in frnt f cmputers and busy with their wrk all hurs and they almst have n chance t enjy music. S the purpse f the prject is t help them relax and make new friends.
The prgram “Play Me, I’m yurs” has als reached England and Brazil(巴西) befre. It was warmly welcmed there. But its greatest success seems t cme at the Sydney Festival. “It’s a chance fr peple t be creative, cnnect with strangers and just have sme fun,” Jerram said.
39.Accrding t the first sentence f the passage, yur childhd pian lessns may be ________.
A.valuableB.bringC.interestingD.meaningful
40.Thirty pians are placed in parts f the city except ________.
A.in parksB.in a schlC.n streetsD.at a bus stp
41.The aim f the prject is t help peple ________.
A.sing sngsB.play the pian fr free
C.enjy beautiful musicD.relax and make friends
42.________ cuntries have had the prgram.
A.TwB.ThreeC.FurD.Five
43.What can be the title fr the passage?
A.Beautiful music.B.A British artist, Luck Jerram.
C.The Sydney Festival.D.A prgram “Play Me, I’m yurs”.
六、完形填空
The Thanksgiving turkey is the cause f stress fr me. I have 44 it as an enemy n Thanksgiving.
Over the years I had tried just every methd f cking the turkey. When I just gt married I tried the traditinal pan rasting methd. But I frgt t buy my turkey 45 the day befre Thanksgiving. And I bught a big ne because I wanted t be sure t have enugh turkey fr everyne. Unfrtunately, it wasn’t thawed (解冻) by the time I needed t ck it. I ended up with a dry turkey vercked n the utside and rarely dne 46 . And I had lts and lts f leftver turkey because nbdy liked it.
The fllwing year I was busy with a baby. S again I frgt t buy my turkey in time t get it 47 thawed. I had t be up mst f the night befre Thanksgiving running cld water ver my turkey t get it thawed. The turkey ended up turning ut key but I was s tired and sleepy by the time I served dinner.
The next year I gt a methd f cking turkey frm lcal radi in early Nvember. I was 48 t give it a try. Making that turkey was like taking care f a baby fr nearly tw days. I was s pleased with that turkey. I thught it was ging t be the best tasting turkey ever since it was the mst 49 I ever put in making turkey. But that didn’t happen. Nbdy liked the flavur f the turkey.
I decided nt t make ne this year. But my family thught it wasn't Thanksgiving withut turkey. The Thanksgiving turkey has been a yearly jke at ur huse and when I dn’t make ne there is nthing t cmplain abut.
44.A.visitedB.cnsideredC.heardD.tld
45.A.befreB.afterC.untilD.since
46.A.n the surfaceB.n the tpC.at the bttmD.in the middle
47.A.cmpletelyB.carefullyC.easilyD.slwly
48.A.afraidB.respnsibleC.surprisedD.ready
49.A.mneyB.wrkC.pwerD.water
七、
Stmach flu is a cmmn disease. It spreads easily, which makes it hard t avid. That’s e 50 true if smene in yur family has it. Stmach flu is caused by a virus, but nt the same ne that causes regular flu. Because it’s caused by a virus, there’s n medicine t make it g away. But there are sme things yu can d t avid catching it.
Yu can p 51 stmach flu by washing yur hands ften. Use ht water and sap, and spend time scrubbing. Using hand sanitizer is better than nthing, but it is nt very effective against stmach flu. That’s because hand sanitizer mstly kills bacteria, nt viruses.
The virus that causes stmach flu is hard t kill. Nrmal cleaners wn’t always wrk. But cleaning yur huse can stp yu frm catching it. S put bleach (消毒水) and water tgether, and use that t clean surfaces. If smene in yur family is sick, r 52 t clean things that persn has tuched.
Dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand. That’s because they keep dishes htter fr lnger. Many viruses can stay a 53 in yur washing machine. S d laundry with ht water and use bleach, if pssible. Yu may even want t run the washing machine with n clthes just ht water and bleach. This will kill any germs in it.
If yu d get the stmach flu, drink as much water as pssible. Other clear l 54 are gd, t. Yu prbably wn’t want t eat much. But when yu d feel ready t eat, try bananas, rice, apple sauce r tast.
Once yu’re feeling better, dn’t return t wrk r schl right away. Yu can s 55 spread the disease fr a few days after yu feel better. If yu have a fever, wait at least 24 hurs after it ends befre ging ut. This will help prtect ther peple frm getting sick.
Stmach flu is awful, but by f 56 these tips, yu can help stp it frm spreading.
八、阅读回答问题
阅读短文,根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day n April 18, 2017. There were catwalks shws and traditinal music cncerts which were held by peple wearing traditinal Chinese clthing. Hanfu fans frm all ver China gathered there t take phts and put them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin.
The event encurages yung Chinese peple t wear and take part in Hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup(汉族).
The rganizers said, “Traditinal culture is the lifebld f China. We hpe yung Chinese peple can wear ur traditinal clthing during festivals t shw China’s unusual culture t the wrld. This will als make them understand the culture better and feel prud f being a Chinese.” The event invited peple t pst their pictures in traditinal clthes. By April 22nd, 2018, it had already gt ver 155 millin page views, with thusands f peple sharing their pictures.
Histrically, Hanfu has influenced many f the neighbring cultural clthing including the Japanese Kimn and Krean Hanbk. Hwever, Hanfu started t fade(衰弱) when Manchu peple tk cntrl f China. Luckily, there has been a rise in ppularity ver recent years. Accrding t Hanfu Infrmatin(HI), a Hanfu prmtin(宣传) grup, ver 21,000 sets f Hanfu were sld nline earlier in 2018. Anther nline survey by HI in 2017 shwed that ver 88% f peple believe that wearing Hanfu is a gd way t learn abut Chinese culture.
57.When and where was the first-ever China Hanfu Day held?
58.What did Hanfu fans d n the first-ever China Hanfu Day? (at least give ne example)
59.Hw many page views had the event gt by April 22nd, 2018?
60.What has Hanfu influenced histrically?
61.What will yu d fr Chinese traditinal culture?
九、材料作文
62.青少年是国家和民族的希望,是建设社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生,对青少年和整个民族都具有重要意义。
作为新时代的青少年,你想怎样度过有意义的人生?请根据下面提示和要求,以Hw t live a meaningful life为题写一篇英语短文。
提示词汇:respnsible adj. 负责的;有责任心的
要求:
1. 语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;可适当发挥;
3. 80~100 词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t live a meaningful life
Life is a gift t all f us. Everyne has a different life. What shuld we d t live a meaningful life?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’ll be happy t have such a clurful and meaningful life. S we shuld try ur best t make it pssible t have a better life.
A. lnely B. since C. get up D. afraid f E. until
A. wh B. felt like C. pleasure D. thinking abut E. disliked
Be respnsible and helpful(lk after parents; help ther peple in truble…)
Be hard-wrking and warm-hearted
(study hard; learn mre knwledge; be friendly t thers…)
Hw t live a meaningful life
Be healthy and active(d exercise; take part in activities; smile at life…)
Develp mre interests; Learn mre new skills; …
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:我的奶奶退休后,她开始画画来打发空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take up对……有兴趣,开始从事,喜欢上;give in屈服,屈从,让步,认输,投降;wrk ut想出,得到(解决方法);put ff推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,奶奶退休后开始画画。选项A符合语境。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:——这不会解决问题,但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。——别担心。我想你很快就能做到。
考查名词辨析。attentin注意;suggestin建议;expressin表露;directin方向。根据“This wn’t slve the prblem but it’s a step in the right...”可知,此处是指这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——我要带游泳衣吗?——不,你不必。我们将仅仅在山上徒步旅行。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;culdn’t不能;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“We will just g hiking in the muntain”可知,不需要游泳衣。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:虽然我们是双胞胎,但是我弟弟托尼比我更高一点。
考查形容词比较级的修饰词。a few一点;a bit f 一点;a little有些,有点儿;little几乎没有,表示否定。空格后是形容词比较级,选项中可修饰比较级的是a little。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:他的中文不够好,不能和我们自由交谈。
考查形容词辨析和enugh的用法。gd好的;well健康的。根据“His Chinese isn’ speak t us freely.”可知,此处表示中文不好,用gd,enugh修饰形容词时需后置。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——咖啡还是牛奶,杰夫?——两个都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都;Nne三者及三者以上都不;Either两者中任一个;Neither两者都不。根据“Cffee r milk”可知,在两者中作选择,结合“…is OK. I care little abut it.”可知,两者中任意一个都行,故用Either。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——周四上午你怎么去机场接谷爱凌?——我打算开车去。
考查介词辨析。n用在星期或具体日期前;in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前。第一处“Thursday mrning”是具体时间,用n。in在……中;by乘坐。根据“I’m ging car.”可知,此处是考查乘坐交通工具的表达,可以用“by+交通工具”或“in+限定词+ car”表示。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你见到一支笔吗?我今天早上把它落在这儿了。——是一支黑色的吗?我想我刚才在什么地方见到它了。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;分析句子结构可知,这里两处说的笔都是泛指,没有特定的指是哪一支笔。所以两处都用不定冠词a。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你姐姐加入舞蹈俱乐部多久了?——将近五年了。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Hw ften多久一次,对频率进行提问;Hw lng多长时间,常对一个持续的时间段提问;Hw far多远,对距离提问;Hw many多少,对可数名词的数量提问。根据答语“Fr nearly five years”可知表达的是一个时间段,应用Hw lng提问。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:我们的巴士之旅糟透了!我们在城里观光时,公共汽车坏了。
考查感叹句。中心词bus tur是可数名词的单数形式,且awful是以元音音素开头的,用“what+an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓”的感叹句结构,故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:——昨天我听黄刚做了一个英语演讲。——他确实如此,并且我也做了一个英语演讲。
考查主谓倒装结构。“s+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。s +主语+助动词,表示对前者的肯定,同一个主语。分析句子可知,句子时态为一般过去时;第一句话肯定对方所说的话,且made为实义动词,助动词用did,主语是Huang Gang,用代词he代替,即s he did;第二句话表示“我也做了一个英语演讲,即我也是。”,应用倒装结构s did I。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——快点,否则我们赶不上早班公交车。——好的。我正在检查门是否关上了。
考查时态。check“检查”,根据“Hurry up”可知,此处表示现在要快点,因此用现在进行时,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:在第32届百花奖上,黄晓明被评为最佳男演员。
考查时态和语态。name“命名”,是动词,主语Huang Xiaming与谓语name之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据“In the 32nd Hundred Flwers Award”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语Huang Xiaming是第三人称单数形式,用was named。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:我爸爸警告我不要在街上走的时候玩手机,因为这太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。play with my cellphne玩我的手机;根据“because it is s dangerus.”可知,因为这样太危险了,所以我爸爸警告我不要这样做,warn sb nt t d sth“警告某人不要做某事”,故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:虽然杰克在学校不及格,但他并没有以生活的失败告终,因为他抓住了每一个学习的机会,最终他成功了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;s因此;and和。根据“he caught every chance t learn and he finally succeeded.”可知,成功是因为抓住了每个学习的机会,用because连接句子。故选A。
16.C 17.E 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.C
【分析】文章介绍了作者去年辞去工作在家写书,成为一名自由撰稿人,但是后来作者感到很孤独,作者发现自己更喜欢“去工作”,喜欢有朋友在身边。
16.句意:我不需要一大早起床。根据“early in the mrning”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“起床”,空格前有t,动词应用原形,故选C。
17.句意:我可以在床上呆到下午晚些时候。根据句意及备选词汇可知,此处表达的是“直到”,应用until表示,故选E。
18.句意:我开始感到孤独。根据“I stayed at hme day after day. It was nly me, my bk and the cmputer.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“孤独”,用形容词作表语,故选A。
19.句意:结果,我变得更加害怕外面的世界。根据“I had hardly spken t anyne in days”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“害怕”外面的世界,故选D。
20.句意:第一次,我觉得我必须远离这种生活方式,做出一些改变。根据“I must step away frm this way f life and make sme changes.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“想”,故选B。
21.句意:我在考虑去办公室工作。根据“I must step away frm this way f life and make sme changes. I t wrk in an ffice”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“正在考虑”,空格前有was,动词应用ing形式,故选D。
22.句意:我给几个同样在家工作的朋友打电话,问他们是否和我有同样的感受。此处是定语从句,先行词是friends,且在从句中作主语,应用wh引导,故选A。
23.句意:当我和更多的人在一起时,我得到了比以前更多的快乐。根据“I fund that I preferred “ging t wrk”, and that I enjyed having friends arund me.”及备选词汇可知,此处表达的是更多的快乐,故选C。
24.invented
【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生为我们发明了很多东西。此句缺少谓语,可知填谓语动词;根据常识可知“托马斯·爱迪生发明东西”发生在过去,此句时态是一般过去时,inventin“发明(物)”,名词,动词invent,过去式invented。故填invented。
25.changeable
【详解】句意:这些天天气变化无常。许多学生得了重感冒。根据is可知,此空应填形容词作表语。change对应的形容词是changeable“多变的”,故填changeable。
26.cities
【详解】句意:上海是世界上最美丽的城市之一。“ne f...”意为“……之一”,后面跟可数名词复数构成结构“ne f +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”;city:城市,复数形式为“cities”。故填cities。
27.my
【详解】句意:我吓得心要跳出来了。此空修饰名词skin,应填形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
28.happy
【详解】句意:有时玩具真的能让孩子们高兴。make sb+形容词,表示“使某人……”,此空应填形容词作宾补,故填happy。
29.Health
【详解】句意:健康比什么都重要。根据本句是主系表结构,句子缺少主语可判断用healthy的名词形式;healthy“健康的”,形容词,其名词是health“健康”,不可数名词,因位于句首,首字母h需大写,故填Health。
30.cut
【详解】句意:我喜欢长话短说。prefer t d sth“喜欢做某事”,结合所给单词提示,故填cut。
31.mre quickly##quickly
【详解】句意:地下二号线已经到达徐泾。它有助于我们更快地(迅速地)去上海旅行。此空修饰动词travel,应填副词,根据语境可知,可用原级也可用比较级,quickly“快速地”,比较级是mre quickly,故填mre quickly/quickly。
32. Neither has
【详解】句意:这两个兄弟都已经存了足够的钱来买一个新的公寓。根据题目要求改为否定句。bth两者都,neither两者都不。当neither f+名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据第一句话中的have saved可知,第二空处用has。句首单词首字母大写,故填Neither;has。
33. Why did
【详解】句意:为了得到一些有用的信息,这名记者采访了这个男演员。划线部分“in rder t get sme useful infrmatin”意为“为了得到一些有用的信息”,此处表目的,应问“这个记者为什么采访这个男演员?”,本句应用“why”提问,表“为什么”,注意首字母要大写。且特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。根据第一句话中的“interviewed”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,则第二空需用助动词“did”。故填Why;did。
34. has been
【详解】句意:这些学生表演《音乐之声》这个戏剧已经很多年了。《音乐之声》这个戏剧和“表演”之间是被动关系。根据have perfrmed可知,用现在完成时,结构是have/has been dne,主语为the play,名词单数,用has,故填has;been。
35. t t
【详解】句意:这个老人太虚弱了,他每天不能走20英里。根据第一空后的形容词weak以及第二空后的动词原形walk可知,本句也可表示为“这个老人太虚弱了以至于每天不能走20英里”,用“太……以至于不能……”,故填t;t。
36. easy slve
【详解】句意:对于弗兰克来说,解决这个问题是小菜一碟。it is adj fr sb t d sth“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,所以第一空处用形容词。a piece f cake“小菜一碟”,可意译为“容易的”,easy“容易的”,形容词;第二空处,wrk ut和slve同义,意为“解决”,第二空处填写用动词原形。故填easy;slve。
37. if##whether caught
【详解】句意:你总是赶这么早的火车吗?警察问那个人。合并一句话可改为宾语从句,根据asked可知,用引导词if/whether表示“是否”,主句用的是一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时,所以第二空填动词catch的过去式caught,故填if/whether;caught。
38.The ld wman had t d all the cleaning herself
【详解】根据所给单词可知,句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。主语是the ld wman“这个老妇女”,位于句首;had t d“不得不做”,作谓语;all the cleaning“所有的清洁”,作宾语;herself“她自己”,作状语。故填The ld wman had t d all the cleaning herself“这个老妇女不得不自己做所有的清洁”。
39.B 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.D
【导语】本文介绍了悉尼的一个名为“弹奏我,我就是你的”的项目,人们可以在公共场所免费弹钢琴,这个项目也可以帮助人们互相交流。现在这个项目也传到英国和巴西,在那里受到了热烈欢迎。
39.细节理解题。根据“Perhaps yur childhd pian lessns made yu never want t play the pian again.”可知,童年的钢琴课很枯燥。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“Thirty pians have been placed in different parts f the city including in several parks at a bus stp and n sme streets.”可知,这30架钢琴放在了好几个公园、一个公交车站和一些街道上,没有提到学校。故选B。
41.细节理解题。根据“S the purpse f the prject is t help them relax and make new friends.”可知,这个项目的目的是帮助人们放松以及交新朋友。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“Nw thanks t a prgram in Sydney called ‘Play Me, I’m yurs’”和“The prgram ‘Play Me, I’m yurs’ has als reached England and Brazil(巴西) befre.”可知,文中提到了悉尼、英国和巴西,悉尼是澳大利亚的一个城市,因此一共有三个国家实行了这个项目。故选B。
43.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文以“弹奏我,我就是你的”这个项目为中心,介绍了这个项目的具体实施情况、产生的背景以及受欢迎程度。D选项“一个叫‘弹奏我,我就是你的’的项目”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.D 49.B
【分析】本篇文章借助我三次感恩节烹饪火鸡的糟糕的经历,表达了为什么火鸡是我感恩节压力的来源,为什么我视火鸡为敌人。
44.句意:我在感恩节时把它当作敌人。前句讲到感恩节的火鸡是我压力的原因,所以这里是说“我把它当作了敌人”,“cnsider…as…”为“把…认为是…”,选项A“参观,拜访”,选项B“考虑,认为”,选项C“听说”,选项D“讲述”,故选B。
45.句意:但是直到在感恩节前一天,我才发现我忘记去买火鸡。“nt…until…”意为“直到…才…”,前面的“but”表示转折,这里是说感恩节的前天到来之前,我一直都忘了要去买火鸡,选项A“在…之前”,选项B“在…之后”,选项C“直到”,选项D“自从”,故选C。
46.句意:我最后是以一只外表烤过度了的干巴巴的火鸡收场的,火鸡中间的部分几乎没做熟。这里是在描述火鸡的烹饪结果,结果是外表(utside)过度了,所以就能猜测出接下来该描述火鸡的内部(in the middle),内部几乎没有做熟。选项A“在表面上”,选项B“在顶上”,选项C“在底端”,选项D“在中间”,故选D。
47.句意:所以我又忘了及时买我的火鸡,以充分解冻它。“again”说明这里我又重演了去年的“悲剧”,火鸡没有完全(cmpletely)解冻,选项A“完全地”,选项B“小心地”,选项C“容易地”,选项D“缓慢地”故选A。
48.句意:我准备好一试。这里前面说我在广播里听到了一种烹饪火鸡的方法,所以跃跃欲试,这里是说我准备好试一试了,选项A“害怕的”,选项B“负责的”,选项C“惊奇的”,选项D“准备好的”,故选D。
49.句意:我认为这将是最好吃的火鸡,因为这是我为制作火鸡投入了最多的工作。这里是想说这一次我为烹饪火鸡学习了新方法,提前做好了准备,像是对待宝宝一样,所以我投入了最大的工作量。选项A“金钱”,选项B“工作”,选项C“力量”,选项D“水”,故选B。
50.(e)specially 51.(p)revent 52.(r)emember 53.(a)live 54.(l)iquids 55.(s)till 56.(f)llwing
【分析】本文是说明文,作者就如何避免感染肠胃流感给出了几点建议,指出遵循这些建议,可以帮助阻止它的传播。
50.句意:如果你家里有人得了这种病,那就更是如此了。分析句子可知,本句需用副词修饰true;根据下文“if smene in yur family has it”可知家里其他人也极有可能被传染;结合首字母提示,especially“尤其”符合语境,故填(e)specially。
51.句意:你可以通过勤洗手来预防肠胃流感。本句缺谓语动词,根据下文介绍的方式,可知勤洗手能够预防肠胃流感;结合首字母提示,prtect“保护”符合语境,故填(p)revent。
52.句意:如果你的家人生病了,记得清洁他们接触过的东西。根据上文“If smene in yur family is sick…t clean things that persn has tuched”可知这里是提醒对方清洁他们接触过的东西;结合首字母提示,remember“记得”用于提醒,这里是祈使句结构,故填(r)emember。
53.句意:这是因为它们能延长洗碗时间很多病毒可以在洗衣机里存活。分析句子结构,stay在本句中作为持续系动词,后面加表语形容词;结合句意很多病毒可以在洗衣机里存活,所以用stay alive;结合首字母提示,alive符合语境,故选alive。
54.句意:其他的透明液体也很好。clear清澈的/透明的,形容词修饰名词;根据上文“If yu d get the stmach flu, drink as much water as pssible”和首字母提示可知这里是说其他透明液体,liquid“液体”符合句意;由系动词are可知用复数名词,故填(l)iquids。
55.句意:在你感觉好些后的几天里,你仍然可以传播这种疾病。分析句子成分可知本句缺副词,修饰动词spread。结合前一句“Once yu’re feeling better, dn’t return t wrk r schl right away”可知肠胃炎病毒在患者感觉身体状况好转后仍有传播的可能;结合首字母提示,still“仍然”符合语境,故填(s)till。
56.句意:肠胃流感是可怕的,但通过遵循这些建议,你可以帮助阻止它的传播。by通过,表方式;根据下文“yu can help stp it frm spreading”和首字母提示,可知fllw“跟随”符合语境;介词by后接动名词,故填 (f)llwing。
57.It was held n April 18, 2017, in Xi’an. 58.There were catwalks shws and traditinal music cncerts./Hanfu fans frm all ver China gathered there t take phts and put them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin. 59.Over 155 millin page views. 60.It has influenced many f the neighbring cultural clthing including the Japanese Kimn and Krean Hanbk. 61.I will wrk hard t learn Chinese traditinal culture and actively participate in activities t prmte traditinal culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的汉服日,以及汉服所蕴含的中国文化底蕴。
57.根据“Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day n April 18, 2017.”可知,第一个中国汉服日于2017年4月18号在西安举行。故填It was held n April 18, 2017, in Xi’an.
58.根据“There were catwalks shws and traditinal music cncerts which were held by peple wearing traditinal Chinese clthing. Hanfu fans frm all ver China gathered there t take phts and put them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin.”可知,汉服迷穿着汉服走秀,举行了传统音乐会。汉服迷齐聚一堂,拍照并上传到网上参加汉服摄影比赛。故填There were catwalks shws and traditinal music cncerts./Hanfu fans frm all ver China gathered there t take phts and put them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin.
59.根据“By April 22nd, 2018, it had already gt ver 155 millin page views, with thusands f peple sharing their pictures.”可知,到2018年4月22日,该网站页面浏览量已经超过1.55亿次。故填Over 155 millin page views.
60.根据“Histrically, hanfu has influenced many f the neighbring cultural clthing including the Japanese Kimn and Krean Hanbk.”可知,从历史上看,汉服影响了许多邻近的文化服装,包括日本和服和韩国韩服。故填It has influenced many f the neighbring cultural clthing including the Japanese Kimn and Krean Hanbk.
61.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I will wrk hard t learn Chinese traditinal culture and actively participate in activities t prmte traditinal culture.
62.例文:
Hw t live a meaningful life
Life is a gift t all f us. Everyne will have a different life in the future. What shuld we d t live a meaningful life?
First f all, we must be respnsible and helpful. We can lk after ur parents when they are busy wrking. And we shuld als help ther peple when they are in truble.
Besides, we shuld be hard-wrking and warm-hearted. As a student, we must study hard t learn mre knwledge abut different kinds f subjects. Als, we must be friendly t thers and be plite t ur teachers and parents.
What’s mre, in rder t live a meaningful life, we shuld als be healthy and active. It’s a gd idea t d exercise every day and take part in different activities after schl. Always remember t smile at life.
At last, t make the life meaningful and clrful in the future we had better try t develp mre interests and learn mre new skills.
We’ll be happy t have such a clurful and meaningful life. S we shuld try ur best t make it pssible t have a better life.
【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求以“过更有意义的生活”为题写一篇文章;要求包含表格内容和所有提示要点,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导。此作文时态以一般现在时为主;采用第一人称。第一段:开门见山,引出主题;第二至五段:描述有意义的人生是怎样的以及如何实现;第六段:总结全文。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
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