九年级英语开学摸底考（徐州专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份九年级英语开学摸底考（徐州专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含九年级英语开学摸底考徐州专用全解全析docx、九年级英语开学摸底考徐州专用考试版docx、九年级英语开学摸底考徐州专用参考答案docx、九年级英语开学摸底考徐州专用答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 110 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考
试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping set gd examples t yung peple. Everyne shuld be prud f _________.
A．us
B．yu
C．them
D．him
【答案】C
【详解】句意：屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了很好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。us 我们；yu 你（们）；them 他们；him 他。根据“Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping”可知，是
两个人，应该用 them 指代。介词 f 后接人称代词的宾格。故选 C。
2．Autumn is a wnderful time t g uting and explre the beauty f ________.
A．frest
B．nature
C．muntain
D．animal
【答案】B
【详解】句意：秋天是去郊游和探索大自然之美的好时机。
考查名词辨析。frest 森林；nature 大自然；muntain 山；animal 动物。根据“g uting”可知，外出欣赏的
是大自然的美。故选 B。
3．— Dad, what shall we d ________ Grandma’s birthday?
— Hw abut making a cake?
A．fr
B．f
C．in
D．t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们为奶奶的生日做什么呢？——做个蛋糕怎么样？
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考查介词辨析。fr 为了；f……的；in 在……里；t 到。根据“ Grandma’s birthday”可知，为奶奶的生日做
什么，故选 A。
4．Mr. Wang ften feels ________ after his children mved t anther city. The nly happy time fr him is t vide
chat with them.
A．prud
B．quiet
C．lnely
D．excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：孩子们搬到另一个城市后，王先生经常感到孤独。对他来说，唯一快乐的时光就是和他们
视频聊天。
考查形容词辨析。prud 自豪的；quiet 安静的；lnely 孤独的；excited 兴奋的。根据下文“mved t anther
city. The nly happy time fr him is t vide chat with them”孩子们都搬去另一个城市，王先生应感到孤独。故
选 C。
5．The pr by tried his best in the game but achieved ________ in the end.
A．smething
【答案】C
B．anything
C．nthing
D．everything
【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩在比赛中尽力了，但最终没有取得任何成绩。
考查复合不定代词。smething 某事（物）；anything 任何事（物） nthing 没有事（物）；everything 所有事
（物）。根据 but 表示转折可知，他尽力了但是没有取得成绩。故选 C。
6．The Shenzhu-17 astrnauts ________ t Earth safely n April 30, 2024.
A．return
B．have returned
C．will return
D．returned
【答案】D
【详解】句意：神舟十七号航天员于 2024 年 4 月 30 日安全返回地球。
考查动词时态。根据“n April 30, 2024”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式，return 的
过去式为 returned。故选 D。
7．— Dad, help me please. I ________ lift the bx up.
— N prblem, I’m cming.
A．can’t
B．needn’t
C．mustn’t
D．shuldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，帮帮我。我抬不起来这个箱子。——没问题，我马上就来。
考查情态动词。can’t 不能；needn’t 不必；mustn’t 不得；shuldn’t 不应该。根据“Dad, help me please.”可知，
说话者需求帮助，所以应是不能抬起箱子，所以用 can’t。故选 A。
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8．—Dad, ______ is my basketball?
—Under yur bed. Yu shuld put away yur things.
A．when
B．where
C．hw
D．why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的篮球在哪里？——在你的床底下。你应该收起你的东西。
考查特殊疑问词。when 什么时候；where 在哪里；hw 怎样；why 为什么。根据“Under yur bed.”可知在你
的床底下，因此是询问在哪里，应用 where。故选 B。
9．Mther’s Day is cming. Sme students want t buy flwers as gifts, _________ I plan t ck a big dinner fr
my mther.
A．when
B．while
C．befre
D．after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。有些学生想买花作为礼物，而我打算为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查连词辨析。when 当……时；while 当……时，然而；befre 在……之前；after 在……之后。根据空前后
关系可知，别人买花，我做大餐，表转折，需用转折连词 while。故选 B。
10．James shws great interest in space explratin, s he wuld like t knw ________.
A．which freign language he’d better learn
B．hw t develp his creative thinking ability
C．when fldable smartphnes will be cmmn prducts
D．what scientists have discvered n the far side f the mn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：詹姆斯对太空探索表现出极大的兴趣，所以他想知道科学家们在月球远端发现了什么。
考查宾语从句。which freign language he’d better learn 他最好学哪门外语；hw t develp his creative thinking
ability 如何培养他的创造性思维能力；when fldable smartphnes will be cmmn prducts 何时可折叠智能手
机将成为常见产品；what scientists have discvered n the far side f the mn 科学家在月球远端发现了什么。
根据“James shws great interest in space explratin”可知他想知道关于科学方面的事情，选项 D 符合语境，
故选 D。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ten Thusand Krathngs
Lek rushed thrugh the crwded streets t his parents’ restaurant. Out f
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11
, he reached fr sme

banana leaves withut a break — he might have time t make krathngs.
Tnight was Ly Krathng (水灯节), a Thai festival when peple wuld send ut tiny bats with lighted
candles s that last year’s prblems culd sail away, leaving
This week, Lek had practiced launching (使下水) krathngs as his brther Tng did because their sister,
Da, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish wuld 13 her illness!
12
fr the new year.
“It wn’t be enugh t cure Da.” Ya, Lek’s grandma, said sadly. But Lek didn’t
had ten thusand krathngs! He set flwers inside the banana leaves with a white candle.
14
. If nly he
“Tng will help launch yur bat. Nw we must get ready fr
Like last year, Lek wuld help in the kitchen while Tng launch krathngs utside fr custmers. It was all
because Lek was t 16
With custmers arriving, dishes were sent int the kitchen.
15
.” said Ya.
.
17
, the night fell. Lek pushed thrugh
the crwd until he saw Tng n the jetty (码头), lwering krathngs int the water with his ple (竿). It wuld take
frever befre his turn!
Lek lked
18
t see if Ya was watching. Then he lay dwn at the edge (边缘) f the jetty, lit the
candle and made a wish.
Suddenly, his bdy shk and the krathng
disappeared.
19
. It remained n the surface fr a mment and then
his krathng. When seeing it turned upside
What a terrible sign! Tears flded Lek’s eyes.
Lek nearly lst his balance again as he tried t
dwn, his tears drpped int the river.
20
“Lek!” shuted Tng, “S many peple here! Yu may help me, stay where I can see yu!”
A(n) 21 t launch krathngs!
Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and tk a ple. A girl handed him a bat with sweet white flwers, “It’s fr my
father.” Lek sent it dwn with the ple 22 and made his wn silent wish. The candlelight danced n the
black river as the bat slwly 23 the waves. The girl’s smile made Lek feel larger than his name.
Lek remembered Ya’s wrds that nly a wish might nt make Da 24 , but it gave him hpe. With
each krathng sent away, he made the 25 wish ver and ver — May Da get well sn.
“Tng, d yu suppse there are a thusand krathngs ut there tnight?”
“There must be at least ten thusand!”
Lek smiled sincerely. He hped the river culd hear the ten thusand wishes sailing frm his heart fr his
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sister that night.
11．A．shape
12．A．jkes
13．A．take away
14．A．accept
15．A．leaves
16．A．fat
B．danger
B．reasns
B．wake up
B．care
C．breath
C．gifts
D．truble
D．wishes
D．depend n
D．understand
D．flwers
D．tired
C．lead t
C．mve
C．custmers
C．small
B．candles
B．weak
17．A．Finally
18．A．frward
19．A．stuck
20．A．save
B．Suddenly
B．inside
B．drpped
B．shw
C．Peacefully
C．utside
C．burnt
D．Heavily
D．arund
D．appeared
D．make
C．paint
21．A．idea
B．chance
B．simply
B．pulled
B．sadder
B．same
C．standard
C．hardly
C．mixed
C．better
C．real
D．fact
22．A．plitely
23．A．fllwed
24．A．happier
25．A．sweet
D．carefully
D．separated
D．wrse
D．ther
【答案】
11．C
12．D
22．D
13．A
23．A
14．B
24．C
15．C
25．B
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．
B
【导语】本文主要是介绍在泰国的水灯节，Lek 虔诚地放水灯，为生病的妹妹祈福的事情。
11．句意：他上气不接下气地伸手去拿香蕉叶——他可能有时间做水灯。
shape 形状；danger 危险；breath 呼吸；truble 麻烦。根据“Lek rushed thrugh the crwded streets t his parents’
restaurant.”可知是上气不接下气，ut f breath“上气不接下气”，故选 C。
12．句意：今晚是水灯节——泰国的一个节日，到时人们会派出点燃蜡烛的小船，这样去年的问题就可以
迎刃而解，留下对新年的祝愿。
jkes 玩笑；reasns 原因；gifts 礼物；wishes 祝愿。根据“fr the new year.”可知是留下对新年的祝愿，故选
D。
13．句意：也许一个愿望会带走她的疾病。
take away 带走；wake up 唤醒；lead t 导致；depend n 依赖。根据“her illness!”可知是希望带走疾病，故选
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A。
14．句意：但是 Lek 不在意。
accept 接受；care 在意；mve 移动；understand 理解。根据“It wn’t be enugh t cure Da”可知 Lek 不在意
够不够，故选 B。
15．句意：现在我们必须为客人做好准备。
leaves 叶子；candles 蜡烛；custmers 客人；flwers 花。根据“Like last year, Lek wuld help in the kitchen while
Tng launch krathngs utside fr custmers.”可知是为迎接客人做准备，故选 C。
16．句意：这都是因为 Lek 还太小。
fat 胖；weak 虚弱的；small 小的；tired 疲惫的。根据“Like last year, Lek wuld help in the kitchen while Tng
launch krathngs utside fr custmers.”可知 Lek 太小了还不能放水灯，故选 C。
17．句意：最后，夜幕降临。
Finally 最后；Suddenly 突然；Peacefully 平静地；Heavily 严重地。根据“With custmers arriving, dishes were
sent int the kitchen.”可知，最后夜晚来临了，故选 A。
18．句意：Lek 环顾四周看 Ya 是否在看。
frward 向前；inside 到里面；utside 外面；arund 周围。根据“t see if Ya was watching”可知是环顾四周去
看 Ya，lk arund“四处看”，故选 D。
19．句意：突然，他的身体抖动，水灯掉了。
stuck 卡住；drpped 掉；burnt 燃烧；appeared 出现。根据“It remained n the surface fr a mment and then
disappeared.”可知水灯掉水里了，故选 B。
20．句意：当 Lek 试图拯救他的水灯的时候，他几乎再次失去平衡。
save 拯救；shw 展示；paint 画；make 使。根据“his krathng.”可知是去救水灯，故选 A。
21．句意：一个放水灯的机会！
idea 想法；chance 机会；standard 标准；fact 事实。根据“Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and tk a ple. A girl handed
him a bat with sweet white flwers”可知放水灯的机会来了，故选 B。
22．句意：Lek 用杆子小心地把它送了下来，许下了自己的无声愿望。
plitely 礼貌地；simply 简单地；hardly 几乎不；carefully 小心地。根据“and made his wn silent wish”可知是
小心地放下去，故选 D。
23．句意：随着船慢慢地顺着波浪前进，烛光在黑色的河上舞动。
fllwed 跟随；pulled 拉；mixed 混合；separated 分离。根据“the waves”可知是随着波浪前进，故选 A。
24．句意：Lek 记着 Ya 的话，只有一个愿望可能不会使 Da 更好。
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happier 更幸福；sadder 更悲伤；better 更好；wrse 更差。根据“It wn’t be enugh t cure Da.”可知只有一
个愿望不能使 Da 更好起来，故选 C。
25．句意：随着每个水灯被送走，他一次又一次地许下同样的愿望——希望 Da 很快好起来。
sweet 甜蜜的；same 同样的；real 真的；ther 其他的。根据“May Da get well sn.”可知他许的是同一个愿
望，故选 B。
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
WelcmeA warm welcme t all ur Italian, Chinese, French and Japanese students. We hpe yu will enjy
yur time here with us at the University f Chichester.
What’s n this week?
We invite ur Chinese and Japanese students t a talk n educatin this Mnday frm 7 pm t 9
Educatin Talk pm. It prmises t be enjyable and useful fr yur English study. Als, it will be a gd chance
t knw sme different cultures in different cuntries. S please cme alng.
On Tuesday, the Chinese students are invited t Harry Ptter Night. It’s a talk abut the writer f
Harry Ptter
the nvel by a teacher frm the university and prmises t be a really enjyable evening. Please
Night
cme here at seven and enjy yurselves.
T give yu a chance t practice yur English and knw mre abut ur university, free
Free
cnversatins are available t all students after class n Wednesday. Yu can spend 15 minutes
Cnversatin
talking with Guy, Eilidh, r Phil in grups f 3-4.
On Thursday there is a cmpetitin evening fr the French, Italian and Chinese students in the
Cmpetitin
hall f the university. Yu can als knw mre abut yur new friends. There will be prizes fr
Evening
winners. May the best team win!
26．________ are invited t jin in all the fur activities this week.
A．The French students B．The Japanese students C．The Chinese students D．The Italian students
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?.
A．The cmpetitin will be held n the playgrund.
B．Guy, Eilidh and Phil may wrk in the university.
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C．The writer f Harry Ptter will talk t the students.
D．Educatin Talk is ging t be given in the mrning.
28．The passage is mainly written t ________.
A．prvide infrmatin n sme activities B．intrduce the University f Chichester
C．welcme new students t the university D．encurage the students t learn English
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述曼彻斯特大学举办活动周，其中包括四项活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“We invite ur Chinese and Japanese students”可知中国学生参加第一个活动；根据“On
Tuesday, the Chinese students are invited t Harry Ptter Night”可知中国学生参加哈利波特之夜这个活动；根据
“free cnversatins are available t all students after class n Wednesday”所有的学生都可以参加自由交流，因此
中国学生也会参加这个活动；根据“a cmpetitin evening fr the French, Italian and Chinese students in the hall
f the university”可知中国学生参加这个竞赛活动。因此可知中国学生参加了这四个活动，故选 C。
27．推理判断题。根据“T give yu a chance t practice yur English and knw mre abut ur university”以及
“Yu can spend 15minutes talking with Guy, Eilidh, r Phil in grups f 3-4.”可知，你可以和 Guy、Eilidh、Phil
这几个人交谈 15 分钟，因此可以推知这几个人是在大学里工作的人，故选 B。
28．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国的奇切斯特大学举办了一个活动周，举办了四个活动，它们是：
Educatin Talk, Harry Ptter Night, Free Cnversatin, Cmpetitin Evening。因此可知，这篇短文主要介绍了
一些活动的信息，故选 A。
B
Have yu ever eaten anything that yu grew in yur wn garden? Many peple have nt had the pleasure f
this experience. Alice Waters, the wner f Chez Panisse Restaurant, set ut t change all that fr a special grup f
students at Martin Luther King Junir Middle Schl in Berkeley, Califrnia.
Waters wrked with the schl’s principal (校长), Neil Smith, t create a cking and gardening prgramme
at schl. Waters believes in the imprtance f peple knwing where their fd cmes frm. She als believes that
there is a strng relatinship between fd, health and the envirnment. She wanted t shw children the pleasure
in gardening and in preparing the fds that they grew. She wanted t teach them that a healthy bdy and a healthy
envirnment g hand in hand.
______ She firstly made a plan with an engineer. Teachers, students and cmmunity vlunteers helped her
turn a parking area int a garden. At the same time, renvatin (整修) was begun t turn an ld cafeteria (自助餐
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厅) int a kitchen where students culd prepare fds and share meals with their teachers.
In 1995, the first crps were planted. Every year since then, new crps are evaluated (评价) t make sure
that they are best suited fr the envirnment and the needs f the schl.
Students have fund that they lk frward t the time they spend in the garden each week.
They have learnt hw t grw and harvest. They have learnt abut the life cycles f varius plants.
Alice Waters dreams that ne day there will be a garden in every schl in the United States. She hpes that
schl lunches can be prepared using the prduce frm the gardens.
29．The underlined phrases “g hand in hand” in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
A．g tgether
B．shake hands
C．cnnect clsely
D．help each ther
30．Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr the blank (空格) in Paragraph 3?
A．The prject cst Waters a lt f mney.
B．Waters decided t build a kitchen.
C．Waters gt help frm the teachers and students.
D．The prject that Waters began tk a lt f time and patience.
31．What can we infer (推理) frm the passage?
A．Sme plants are given up because they are nt suitable fr the garden.
B．Waters created a cking and gardening prgram at schl alne.
C．There is a garden in every schl in the United States.
D．Students learn a lt abut hw t repair things.
【答案】29．C
30．D
31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Alice Waters 发起的一项活动——在学校花园里种植粮食，让学生们体会种植的乐
趣和培养劳动的兴趣，吃到他们自己种值的粮食，让他们明白健康与环境的关系。
29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“She als believes that there is a strng relatinship between fd, health and the
envirnment.”可知，Alice Waters 认为，食物、健康和环境之间存在着密切的关系，她想告诉学生们，健康
的身体和健康的环境是相辅相成的；据此可以推断划线单词“g hand in hand”意为“紧密相连”。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“She firstly made a plan with an engineer. Teachers, students and cmmunity
vlunteers helped her turn a parking area int a garden. At the same time, renvatin was begun t turn an ld
cafeteria int a kitchen where students culd prepare fds and share meals with their teachers.”可知，为了这个项
目，她首先与一位工程师合作制定了一个计划；老师、学生和社区志愿者合力把一个停车场变成了一个花
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园；学校开始将一个旧的自助餐厅改造成一个厨房；据此可以推断，这个项目花了很多的人力和物力；选
项 D“Waters 开始的这个项目花了很多时间和耐心。”符合语境。故选 D。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Every year since then, new crps are evaluated t make sure that they are best suited
fr the envirnment and the needs f the schl.”可知，从那时起，每年都会对新作物进行评估，以确保它们最
适合环境和学校的需求；据此可以推断，如果作物不适合环境和学校的需求，就会被放弃掉。故选 A。
C
T me, the cncept f hme changes alng with my age all the time.
In my childhd, hme was a number f calls. It seems that I had mre free time than tday’s children. I
didn’t have t shw up in frnt f my parents right after schl, instead I wuld g t play with my classmates wh
lived in the neighbrhd. We played like mad until dinner was ready and ur parents called “Cme back! Cme
hme fr supper!” Days passed by as I grew up in the cmpany f thse calls which are still eching in my ears
even nw.
In a shrt while, my childhd was gne. When a thin layer f hair began t grw arund the crners f my
muth, hme became a place I tried t run away frm.
As I read mre and mre, my wrld pened up, larger than befre me. The bed I used t sleep in became t
small, and wrds f care frm my parents began t sund meaningless. Hw I wished I culd have a space f my
wn smeday! Later I jined the army and put n the green unifrm. During my service days, hme was the series
f letters I received ne after anther. My mst hmesick mments were when I read thse letters frm my family.
When I gt a jb, I began t get “hurt”, t rise and fall in a sea f peple, and t understand that yu can’t
share all yur pains with ther peple, even with yur best friends. S again, anther wave f hmesickness came
ver me. When I was badly hurt, I imagined myself flying hme n wings. Pushing pen the dr, I let tears flw
dwn my face. At that mment I felt that as large as the wrld was, what I needed was nly the familiar smell f
hme and the unchanged view utside the windw f my ld huse…
Althugh I already have much life experience behind me, I knw there is still a lng way ahead and my
cncept f hme will g n develping. But already I have cme t see that hme is where we can find the true
meaning f all the busy rush life. What makes the cncept different is that smetimes it refers t a persn’s hme
and smetimes t the hme f many, many peple.
32．What des the underlined wrd “cmpany” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?
A．公司
B．陪伴
C．友情
D．氛围
33．Frm the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
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A．He misses his life in his childhd.
B．He lives happily when studying at schl.
D．He can share his feelings with his buddies.
C．He enjys himself during his service days.
34．Frm the whle passage, what will be talked abut in the fllwing passage?
A．His marriage. B．Being a parent.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Missing my parents and hme
C．His jb.
D．The last years f his life.
B．Escaping frm hme
D．A develping hme
C．A changing cncept f hme
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．B
35．C
【导语】本文主要说明作者随着年龄的变化对家的概念的理解也在不断变化。
32．词句猜测题。根据文中“In my childhd, hme was a number f calls.”及下文“We played like mad until
dinner was ready and ur parents called “Cme back! Cme hme fr supper!” Days passed by as I grew up in the
cmpany f thse calls which are still eching in my ears even nw.”可知，作者觉得童年的家就是一句句呼唤，
这些呼唤一直陪伴作者长大。故选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“We played like mad until dinner was ready and ur parents called ‘Cme
back! Cme hme fr supper!’ ”及第三段中“In a shrt while, my childhd was gne.”可知，作者童年是很快乐
的，他是很怀念童年的。故选 A。
34．推理判断题。通读全文，作者主要描述了自己童年，上学，当兵，工作这四个人生阶段对家的认识变
化，接下来可能会写当他自己作了父母，会如何看待家庭。故选 B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要说明作者随着年龄的变化对家的概念的理解也在不断变化。故选 C。
D
After learning abut the life f the master pet wh lived abut 1,300 years ag in the histrical
dcumentary Li Bai n CCTV-9, many yung Chinese viewers have preferred talking abut pursuing (追求) their
dreams n scial media.
In BBC’s Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, a histrian said, “Du’s pems are as imprtant in Chinese literary
histry as Shakespeare is t peple in Britain.” This remark can als be used fr Li’s pems. Living in the Tang
Dynasty during the “Glden Age f Chinese Petry”, Li used his talent t push petry t a new height.
“If Du Fu is the greatest pet in China, then Li Bai is the mst talented pet in the histry f Chinese
petry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature tld the Glbal Times.
Much f Li’s life is reflected in his pems: his rmance, herism, and freedm while traveling arund the
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muntain s and rivers f China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing prsperity (繁
荣 ), and dreamed abut being an excellent fficer t serve the curt (朝 廷 ), but experienced challenge after
challenge until his death.
Li Bai has wn great reputatin (声誉) amng Chinese netizens (网民). The stry f the pet’s life has
arused many yung Chinese’s interest. ______ Fr example, “What wuld we d if ur dreams culdn’t be
reached, just like Li’s?” Sme netizens wrte that unlike Li, they might change t anther dream in rder nt t
give themselves t much pressure r unhappiness, while ther netizens said they wuld chse t “hld n
straight t the end”.
“In fact, many peple wh like Li Bai’s pems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit f never giving up and
dreaming abut ding smething gd t help sciety, just like many yung peple wh have the same dream in
this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
36．Which is nt the cmmn theme f Li Bai’s pems?
A．Herism.
B．Rmance.
C．Prsperity.
D．Freedm.
37．Why is Shakespeare talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A．T explain the meaning f Shakespeare’s pems in Britain.
B．T praise the ppularity f Shakespeare’s pems in the wrld.
C．T describe the influence f Li Bai’s pems n English peple.
D．T shw the imprtance f Li Bai’s pems in Chinese literary histry.
38．Which f the fllwing sentence can be put int ______ in Paragraph 5?
A．Yung netizens ask questins.
B．Many yung peple try t realize their dreams.
C．Many yung peple are interested in Chinese histry.
D．Ancient Chinese pets encurage yung peple t challenge life.
39．What des the phrase “hld n straight t the end” prbably mean?
A．Ding smething gd t help sciety. B．Sticking t their dreams and never give up.
C．Experiencing challenges ne after anther.
D．Changing t anther dream when facing difficulties.
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40．Accrding t the last paragraph, what are the reasns why many peple like Li Bai’s pems?
a. Because f his ability f writing pems. b. Because f his wishes fr wrking fr sciety.
c. Because f his ding well in serving the curt. d. Because f his spirit f keeping trying t d smething.
A．ab
B．ac
C．bd
D．cd
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于中国古代诗人李白的文章，介绍了李白的生平、诗歌主题及其在中国文学史上的
地位，并探讨了李白的精神对现代年轻人的影响。
36．细节理解题。根据“
Much f Li’s life is reflected in his pems: his rmance, herism, and freedm while
traveling arund the muntain s and rivers f China, and his hard life experiences.”可知，李白的诗歌常见主题包
括英雄主义、浪漫和自由，但没有提到繁荣。故选 C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Du’s pems are as imprtant in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare is t peple in
Britain.”以及“This remark can als be used fr Li’s pems.”可知，提到了莎士比亚是为了展示李白诗歌在中国
文学史上的重要地位，故选 D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, ‘What wuld we d if ur dreams culdn’t be reached, just like Li’s?’”可知，
空后例举了网民们的一些问题，所以 A 项“年轻的网民提出问题”符合语境。故选 A。
39．句意猜测题。根据“Sme netizens wrte that unlike Li, they might change t anther dream in rder nt t give
themselves t much pressure r unhappiness, while ther netizens said they wuld chse t ‘hld n straight t
the end’.”可知，这里列举了两类网友的态度，其中一类是换一个梦想，那么推断，另一类网友的态度应是“将
梦想坚持到底”，故选 B。
40．细节理解题。根据“In fact, many peple wh like Li Bai’s pems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit f
never giving up and dreaming abut ding smething gd t help sciety”可知，许多人喜欢李白的诗是因为他
希望为社会做贡献和他不断尝试做事的精神，故选 C。
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意
思完整。
Everyne wants t be successful in their study. But hw t d that?
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41

Make yur study a pririty (优 先 ). Successful students always make study their pririties.
42
It
This desn’t mean yu can never d things yu like, but yu shuld always put study at the tp f yur t-d list.
Wrk hnestly. This means yu shuld wrk n yur wn and avid cpying r cheating.
may seem like a shrtcut at first, but will finally get yu int truble in yur study.
43
44
Successful students stay cncentrated (专注的) n the task. Once yu start wrking, get rid f
yur phne, yur TV, strybks, etc. If yu need t study fr a lng time, fr example, ne hur r s, yu can
take a break t refresh yur mind. But the break des nt have t be lng, 5 t 10 minutes is enugh.
Take an active part in class. If yu want t be successful, yu shuld ask questins when yu have them as
well as answer yur teacher’s questins. Be an active member f grup activities. Taking ntes is als imprtant.
45
There are many ther things yu can d t be successful. As lng as yu set yur gal and hld n t it, yu
will succeed!
A．Stay fcused.
B．That is, they always put their study befre ther activities.
C．Ask the teacher fr help.
D．It can help yu have a better understanding f what yu’re learning as well.
E．Here are a few things yu can d t make yurself successful.
F．Cheating wn’t get yu anywhere.
【答案】41．E
42．B
43．F
44．A
45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍如何在学习方面变得成功：把学习放在第一位；诚实学习；保持专注；课堂上积极
参与。
41．根据“But hw t d that?”以及每段的第一句可知，这里应该说的是有许多事情让你更成功。选项 E“以
下是一些你可以做的事情来让自己成功。”符合语境。故选 E。
42．根据“Make yur study a pririty (优先)”以及“This desn’t mean yu can never d things yu like, but yu
shuld always put study at the tp f yur t-d list”可知，把学习作为优先项。这里应该说的是把学习放在第
一位。选项 B“也就是说，他们总是把学习放在其他活动之前。”符合语境。故选 B。
43．根据“Wrk hnestly. This means yu shuld wrk n yur wn and avid cpying r cheating.”可知，诚实地
工作。这意味着你应该独立工作，避免抄袭或作弊。下面可能会说作弊或者抄袭的弊端。选项 F“作弊不会
让你有任何出息。”符合语境。故选 F。
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44．根据“Successful students stay cncentrated (专注的) n the task.”可知，成功的学生专注于任务。从而可知
本段的中心句应该是保持专注。选项 A“保持专注。”符合语境。故选 A。
45．根据“Taking ntes is als imprtant”可知，记笔记很重要，下文应该说它的益处。选项 D“它也可以帮助
你更好地了解你正在学习的内容。”符合语境。故选 D。
四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
instructins; gift; allw; absent; sick; wrk ut
46．He will help us with ur lessns if we are
47．Life is a jurney with truble, but with care and wisdm yu can
48．I think my parents shuld me t decide fr myself.
frm schl.
any prblem.
49．Read the
carefully befre yu use the washing machine.
leave if yu dn’t feel well enugh.
50．Yu can ask fr a
【答案】46．absent
47．wrk ut
48．allw
49．instructins
50．sick
【解析】46．句意：如果我们缺课，他将帮助我们补课。结合“are … frm schl”和备选词汇可知，此处是
指旷课，考查 be absent frm“缺席”，形容词短语，其中 absent“缺席的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填 absent。
47．句意：人生是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决任何问题。结合句意和备选词
汇可知，此处是指解决任何问题，考查 wrk ut“解决”，动词短语；空前有情态动词 can，此处用动词原形。
故填 wrk ut。
48．句意：我认为我的父母应该允许我自己做决定。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指允许我自己做决
定，考查 allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，其中 allw“允许”，动词；根据空前 shuld 可知，
此处用动词原形。故填 allw。
49．句意：使用洗衣机前请仔细阅读使用说明。结合“befre yu use the washing machine”和备选词汇可知，
此处是指仔细阅读使用说明；instructin“用法说明”，可数名词；根据常识可知，洗衣机的使用说明应为多
条，应用名词复数形式 instructins。故填 instructins。
50．句意：如果你感到不舒服，你可以请病假。结合“if yu dn’t feel well enugh”和备选词汇可知，此处是
指请病假，考查 ask a sick leave“请病假”，固定搭配，其中 sick“生病的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名
词 leave。故填 sick。
B）用括号中所给单词 正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
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Jianzhi is a traditinal style f paper cutting in China. It has been a symbl f Chinese culture
hundreds f years. In the 52 (six) century, peple started t practice jianzhi in China. Jianzhi has a number
f special uses in Chinese culture. Almst all f them are fr health, happiness r peace. Red is used the mst
53 (cmmn) amng all the clrs. Since lng ag, Chinese peple have been 54 (interest) in cutting
paper int traditinal Chinese characters t symblize the Chinese zdiac (生肖) (animal).
Paper cutting is ppular arund the wrld, 56 nly the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper
cutting gets 57 (it) place because it has a histry f mre than 1,500 years and it 58 (tell) s much
f Chinese histry and culture.
51
55
Paper cutting has
59
(develp) fast ver the years. Paper cutting is still ppular in China, especially
60 Spring Festival. They are ften seen at Chinese weddings as well.
during special festivals like
【答案】
51．fr
52．sixth
53．cmmnly
60．the
54．interested
55．animals
56．but
57．its
58．
tells
59．develped
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。
51．句意：几百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。根据“It has been a symbl f Chinese f
years.”可知，此处用介词 fr 表示持续多长时间，故填 fr。
52．句意：公元六世纪，中国开始练剪纸。此处作定语修饰 century，用序数词形式，故填 sixth。
53．句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最常用的。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填 cmmnly。
54．句意：很久以前，中国人就对剪纸上的汉字很感兴趣，剪纸上的汉字象征着中国的十二生肖。此处是
be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填 interested。
55．句意：很久以前，中国人就对剪纸上的汉字很感兴趣，剪纸上的汉字象征着中国的十二生肖。此处表
示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填 animals。
56．句意：剪纸在世界各地都很流行，但只有中国的剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。
前后两句构成转折关系，用 but 连接，故填 but。
57．句意：中国剪纸得到了它的地位，因为它有 1500 多年的历史，它讲述了很多中国的历史和文化。此处
作定语修饰 place，用形容词性物主代词 its，故填 its。
58．句意：中国剪纸得到了它的地位，因为它有 1500 多年的历史，它讲述了很多中国的历史和文化。本句
时态是一般现在时，主语是 it，动词用三单，故填 tells。
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59．句意：剪纸这些年来发展很快。根据“Paper cutting ver the years”可知，时态是现在完成时，动
词用过去分词形式，故填 develped。
60．句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，特别是在像春节这样的特殊节日。the Spring Festival“春节”，故填 the。
五、阅读与表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，回答短文后 问题。
Huaguxi is a frm f Chinese pera. It started in Hunan Prvince. Sme ther prvinces, such as Hubei,
Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, als have Huaguxi.
Originating (起源) frm sngs, Huaguxi dates back t as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Huaguxi
players were mstly farmers. They dressed up in clrful clthes with their faces painted, singing and dancing
alng the street. It was ppular in the cuntryside, leading t the develpment f Huaguxi as a theatrical frm.
The interesting stry with sngs and dance began during the early 19th century. At that time, there were nly
tw rles: chu (a man clwn) and dan (a yung girl), bth played by a man. In the 1860s, mre rles, including
dan, chu and sheng (a handsme yung man) were playing and the perfrmance had develped a lt. Wmen
players were allwed in the early 20th century.
The early Huaguxi didn’t last lng, and the perfrmances were mstly related t the life f the farmers. In the
late 19th and 20th centuries, sme Huaguxi perfrmance grups began t mve t Changsha, the capital f Hunan.
At that time, Huaguxi lasted fr abut tw hurs. Stries als went beynd activities f daily life.
Huaguxi has develped quickly since 1949. The mst typical Hunan Huaguxi has been prvided with abut
300 kinds f meldies (曲调). Mrever, a large number f traditinal wrks have been adapted. At the same time,
plenty f mdern dramas have been created. Huaguxi has been experiencing imprvement with the help f the
artists wh lve Chinese culture.
根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过 6 个单词)。
61．Where did Huaguxi start?
62．Was Huaguxi ppular in the cuntryside during the Qing Dynasty?
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63．When were wmen players allwed t play in Huaguxi?
64．Hw lng did Huaguxi last in the late 19th and 20th centuries?
65．Wh pushed fr the develpment f Huaguxi?
【答案】61．In Hunan Prvince.
62．Yes.
63．In the early 20th century.
64．(Fr) abut tw hurs.
65．The artists wh lve Chinese culture.
【导语】本文介绍了中国花鼓戏的历史和发展。
61．根据“Huaguxi is a frm f Chinese pera. It started in Hunan Prvince.”可知，花鼓戏是中国戏曲的一种形
式。它始于湖南省。所以花鼓戏始于湖南省。故填 In Hunan Prvince.
62．根据“Originating (起源) frm sngs, Huaguxi dates back t as early as the Qing Dynasty.”和“It was ppular in
the cuntryside, leading t the develpment f Huaguxi as a theatrical frm.”可知，花鼓戏在清代流行于乡村。
所以是肯定回答。故填 Yes.
63．根据“Wmen players were allwed in the early 20th century.”可知，20 世纪初允许女性选手参赛。故填 In
the early 20th century.
64．根据“In the late 19th and 20th centuries, sme Huaguxi perfrmance grups began t mve t Changsha, the
capital f Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted fr abut tw hurs.”可知，19 世纪末和 20 世纪，花鼓戏持续了
大约两个小时。故填(Fr) abut tw hurs.
65．根据最后一句“Huaguxi has been experiencing imprvement with the help f the artists wh lve Chinese
culture.”可知，花鼓戏在热爱中国文化的艺术家们的帮助下一直在进步。故填 The artists wh lve Chinese
culture.
六、书面表达（满分 20 分）
66．随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请
根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“Hw t live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。
Hw t live a healthy and happy life
身体健康 1. 健康饮食； 2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。
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心理健康 1. 积极乐观； 2. 与人为善；3.……（至少一点）
希望 ……（至少一点）
注意：1. 词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Hw t live a healthy and happy life
With the imprvement f living cnditins, we are paying mre and mre attentin t ur health, which
includes bth physical and mental health. Then hw can we students live a healthy and happy life?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Hw t live a healthy and happy life
With the imprvement f living cnditins, we are paying mre and mre attentin t ur health, which
includes bth physical and mental health. Then hw can we students live a healthy and happy life?
Firstly, we shuld keep ur bdies healthy. Nt nly d we need t eat healthy fd, but we als need t
exercise in a prper way every day. Fr example, we can run fr 30 minutes every mrning r play sprts after
schl. Meanwhile, we still need enugh sleep every day.
Secndly, mental health is als very imprtant. We need t lve ur life and try t be active. We need t get
alng well with thers as well. When we’re sad, we can cmmunicate with ur parents, teachers and friends
frankly.
In a wrd, I hpe everyne can have a healthy bdy and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life
every day.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
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②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出“如何过上健康快乐的生活”的主题；
第二步，分别从身体健康和心理健康上提出建议；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t 注意
②fr example 例如
③get alng well with 与某人和睦相处
④cmmunicate with 与……沟通
[高分句型]
①With the imprvement f living cnditins, we are paying mre and mre attentin t ur health, which includes
bth physical and mental health.（which 引导非限制性定语从句）
②We need t lve ur life and try t be active.（动词不定式作宾语）
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