九年级英语开学摸底考（无锡专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

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第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—Excuse me! ________ is it frm the city centre t Nianhua Bay?
—Abut ne hur’s drive.
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw ftenD．Hw far
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下！从市中心到拈花湾有多远？——大约一个小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远。根据“Abut ne hur’s drive.”可知，此处在询问距离有多远。故选D。
2．—What’s wrng with the girl in the picture?
—________.
A．She has a cldB．She cughs badlyC．She has a tthacheD．She has a headache
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——照片中的女孩怎么了？——她牙疼。
考查动词短语。have a cld感冒；cugh badly咳嗽得厉害；have a tthache牙疼；have a headache头疼。根据图片可知，这个女孩牙疼。故选C。
3．—What a nice meal!
—I can’t agree mre. I ate ________ I culdn’t stand.
A．untilB．afterC．whenD．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么美味的一顿饭！——我完全同意。我一直吃直到吃不下去。
考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当；unless除非。根据“I culdn’t stand”可知饭菜很美味，所以是一直吃，直到自己吃不下，用until引导。故选A。
4．Marie Curie went ________ a very difficult time and succeeded at last.
A．againstB．beyndC．thrughD．ver
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里经历了一段非常艰难的时期，最终取得了成功。
考查介词辨析。against反对；beynd超过；thrugh经历，度过；ver在……上方。根据“ very difficult time”可知是经历了一段艰难的时期，g thrugh“经历”。故选C。
5．As a student, yu ________ never be t hard-wrking. Remember, “n pain, n gain”.
A．mustB．canC．shuldD．may
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你再努力也不为过。记住“一份耕耘一分份获”。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能，可以；shuld应该；may也许。can never be t...“再……也不为过”，固定表达。故选B。
6．—Thugh Spud Webb met quite a few prblems in his life, he never ________.
—That’s why I admire him mst.
A．std upB．stayed upC．gave upD．wke up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——尽管 Spud Webb在生活中遇到了不少问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最钦佩他的原因。
考查动词短语。std up站起来；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；wke up醒来。根据“Thugh Spud Webb met quite a few prblems”以及“That’s why I admire him mst.”可知，应该说他从不放弃。故选C。
7．—The flwers are cming ut. Let’s discuss ________.
—Why nt g t Yufu Island?
A．where we can g fr a picnicB．where can we g fr a picnic
C．what we can take fr a picnicD．what can we take fr a picnic
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——花儿开了。让我们讨论一下去哪里野餐。——为什么不去渔父岛呢？
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Why nt g t Yufu Island”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
8．—Mney is the mst imprtant in ur life.
—Nt exactly. Nt ________ can be dne with mney.
A．anythingB．everythingC．smethingD．nthing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——金钱在我们的生活中是最重要的。——不完全是。不是每件事都能用钱做。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事；everything所有事；smething一些事；nthing没有事。根据“ be dne with mney”可知不是所有的事情都可以用钱做。故选B。
9．—Can the mnitr help us with the prblem, Alex?
—Yes, his prmise is ________ gld. Trust him!
A．as gd asB．as lng asC．as well asD．as much as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——班长能帮我们解决这个问题吗，Alex？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！
考查结构。as gd as几乎，实际上；as lng as只要；as well as也；as much as差不多。根据下文“Trust him!”可知此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，几乎和金子一样，as gd as符合，故选A。
10．Fr safety, yu’d better read the ________ carefully befre using the new hme rbt.
A．nticesB．leafletsC．instructinsD．intrductins
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了安全起见，您最好在使用新的家用机器人之前仔细阅读说明。
考查名词辨析。ntices注意；leaflets传单；instructins说明；intrductins引言。根据“yu’d better read befre using the new hme rbt.”可知，空处指使用家用机器人之前，需要仔细阅读说明。故选C。
11．—I can’t find Sally. Where is she?
—She tld me she ________ us if it rained. Let’s start!
A．will jinB．wuld jinC．will nt jinD．wuldn’t jin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我找不到萨莉了。她在哪里？——她告诉我，如果下雨她就不加入我们。让我们开始吧！
考查时态。根据“I can’t find Sally”以及“ if it rained”可知如果下雨，她就不来，排除A、B；根据“tld”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的时态，排除C。故选D。
12．—Dn’t stay up late t finish yur reprt, r yu may be tired ut.
—OK, I wn’t. Just as the saying ges, “________”.
A．it never rains but pursB．dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
C．actins speak luder than wrdsD．better late than never
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——不要熬夜完成报告，否则你可能会筋疲力尽。——好吧，我不会。俗话说：“鱼和熊掌不可兼得”。
考查谚语。it never rains but purs不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；dn’t burn the candle at bth ends鱼和熊掌不可兼得；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚。根据“Dn’t stay up late t finish yur reprt, r yu may be tired ut.”可知，此处劝对方不要为了完成报告过度消耗精力，毕竟鱼和熊掌不可兼得，B选项“dn’t burn the candle at bth ends”符合语境。故选B。
13．—Mike, g and make sure the smke alarms are ________ put in and will wrk well.
—OK. I will g and check.
A．prperlyB．prbablyC．especiallyD．specially
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——迈克，去确认烟雾报警器是否正确安装，是否能正常工作。——好的。我去检查一下。
考查副词辨析。prperly正确地；prbably可能；especially尤其；specially特意地。根据“put in and will wrk well.”可知是要正确安装烟雾报警器，它才能正常工作。故选A。
14．— I hear that Lucy and Jhn’s wedding will take place this weekend!
— ________. They have been in lve fr years.
A．N ideaB．N wayC．N prblemD．N dubt
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我听说露西和约翰的婚礼将在这个周末举行！——毫无疑问。他们相爱多年了。
考查情景交际。N idea不知道；N way没门；N prblem没问题；N dubt毫无疑问。根据“They have been in lve fr years.”可知他们要举行婚礼，毫无疑问，他们已经相爱了很多年。故选D。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A 13-year-ld by frm America was described as (被描述为) a her last week. That’s 15 he saved the life f a girl in anther cuntry.
Jim Lgie frm Seattle, Washingtn, was a schl by wh was very 16 in cmputer.
One day, he 17 an email t a friend n the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The message was frm England, 18 kilmetres away frm the US.
“I didn’t knw 19 I shuld d,” Jim said t a reprter afterwards(后来), “It was really difficult t tell (辨别) if the message was real.” S Jim did nthing at first. 20 the message kept cming.
“By then it was easy t see that smene was in truble,” Jim explained (解释). He fund that the sender was a student called Jenny, wh was alne in a university library. She was ill. What was wrse, there was n telephne arund her. Her nly way f cmmunicating with the wrld was 21 email. Jim gt in tuch with the plice immediately (立即). They realized (意识到) that the situatin was quite serius, s they called the plice in 22 . Then an ambulance (救护车) rushed t the library. 23 , she was still alive and was sent t hspital quickly.
“I’m glad she’s OK.” “It’s hard t believe, but the 24 saved her life,” Jim said.
15．A．andB．becauseC．sD．why
16．A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．interests
17．A．sentB．sendsC．sendingD．is sending
18．A．thusandB．thusand fC．thusandsD．thusands f
19．A．whatB．whereC．whenD．hw
20．A．SB．AndC．ButD．As
21．A．inB．byC．nD．f
22．A．EnglandB．AmericaC．ChinaD．Canada
23．A．UnluckilyB．NearlyC．LuckilyD．Carefully
24．A．letterB．emailC．phneD．news
【答案】
15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个13岁的美国男孩在发送邮件时遇到一封来自英国的求救邮件，他通过给警察打电话成功救助了女孩。
15．句意：那是因为他救了另一个国家的女孩的命。
and和；because因为；s因此；why为什么。根据“he saved the life f a girl in anther cuntry.”可知，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
16．句意：来自华盛顿州西雅图的Jim Lgie是一名对计算机非常感兴趣的小学生。
interest兴趣，名词单数形式；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interests兴趣，名词复数形式。根据“wh was cmputer”可知，此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。
17．句意：有一天，他在网上给一位朋友发了一封电子邮件。
sent发送，动词过去式；sends发送，动词三单；sending发送，现在分词形式；is sending正在发送，现在进行时结构。根据“One day”以及“received”可知，描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选A。
18．句意：这条信息来自英国，距离美国数千公里。
thusand千；thusand f错误形式；thusands千，复数形式；thusands f数千。根据“The message was frm away frm the US.”可知，此处是概数的表达，应用thusands f，故选D。
19．句意：“我不知道该怎么办，”事后，吉姆对一位记者说。
what什么；where哪里；when何时；hw怎样。根据“I didn’t shuld d”可知，此处指的是“不知道该怎么做”，应用what引导宾语从句，同时what作从句的宾语，故选A。
20．句意：但信息不断传来。
S因此；And和；But但是；As因为。根据“S Jim did nthing at message kept cming.”可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接，故选C。
21．句意：她与世界沟通的唯一方式是通过电子邮件。
in在……里面；by通过；n在……上面；f……的。根据“Her nly way f cmmunicating with the wrld ”可知，此处指的是通过邮件沟通，应用介词by，故选B。
22．句意：他们意识到情况相当严重，所以他们打电话给英国警方。
England英国；America美国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据“A 13-year-ld by frm America”以及“The message was frm England”可知，是给英国警方打电话，故选A。
23．句意：幸运的是，她还活着，很快就被送到了医院。
Unluckily不幸地；Nearly几乎；Luckily幸运地；Carefully仔细地。根据“she was still alive and was sent t hspital quickly.”可知，这是幸运地事情，故选C。
24．句意：“很难相信，但这封电子邮件救了她的命，”吉姆说。
letter信；email电子邮件；phne电话；news新闻。根据“One day, email t a friend n the Internet. Suddenly he received a message”可知，是一封电子邮件救了女孩的命，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．The picture abve is part f ________.
A．an instructinB．a psterC．a letterD．a pstcard
26．Which f the fllwing artwrks is suitable fr the cmpetitin?
A．The Cartn Wrld.B．Wildlife n the Earth.
C．A Friendly Cmmunity.D．Green Life Green Hpe.
27．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Cartnists arund the wrld are welcme t take part.
B．The cmpetitin ffers attractive prizes t winners.
C．Fr further infrmatin, please make a call t China Daily.
D．Wrks must be presented by July 31, 2025 at the latest.
【答案】25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是征集美术作品的海报。
25．推理判断题。根据“Cntributins Wanted”可推知，这是一则广告，是海报的一部分，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“Theme: Lw-carbn Lifestyles ●The influence f climate change n the wrld ●Envirnmental prtectin ●Lw-carbn and envirnmentally friendly lifestyles”可知，低碳、环保一类的主题都可以，由此推知，选项D“绿色生活，绿色希望”适合这次比赛，故选D。
27． 细节理解题。根据“Cntact Us: E-mail: cmpetitin@”可知，只能写邮件联系，选项C表述错误，故选C。
B
Lee Ya-Ching
As a teenager, Lee Ya-Ching was China’s mst famus silent film actress. But she achieved even greater fame as China’s first wman pilt. She earned her pilt’s license at the age f 21. When war brke ut between China and Japan in 1937, Lee vlunteered t be a pilt, but was refused. Determined t help her cuntry, Lee set up a hspital. She als raised mney t help hmeless peple. During an interview, Lee talked abut her grandmther, wh used t tell her fairy tales. One stry was abut a kind wman wh flew acrss the land, helping pr peple.
Ltfia El Nadi
During the 1910s in Egypt, girls were expected t becme husewives. Ltfia El Nadi, hwever, wanted a mre exciting life. Her father didn’t believe girls shuld g t cllege. But her mther did. While attending university, El Nadi learned that a flying schl pened in Cair. She secretly enrlled (入学), wrking as the schl’s secretary t pay fr her lessns. In 1933, at the age f 26, she became the first female pilt in the Arab wrld. El Nadi’s fame inspired (激励) many ther yung Egyptian wmen t becme pilts.
Amy Jhnsn
English pilt Amy Jhnsn’s first flying lessn didn’t g well, but she persisted and earned her license a year later. On May 5, 1930, Jhnsn set ut in her airplane, hping t beat the recrd fr the fastest flight between England and Australia: 15 days. Flying thrugh sandstrms, rainstrms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later. She didn’t beat the recrd, but she was the first female t make the sl flight. Jhnsn set ther sl recrds, which earned her the nickname “Queen f the Air”. During Wrld War Ⅱ (1939-1945), she served in the navy.
28．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A．Lee Ya-Ching did a lt t help Chinese peple during the war
B．Ltfia El Nadi’s mther was against her becming a pilt
C．Amy Jhnsn’s first flying lessn was a huge success
D．they all vlunteered t be pilts during times f war
29．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the three female pilts?
A．Helpful.B．Brave.C．Generus.D．Talented.
30．What des the passage mainly shw us?
A．The rle f wmen in sciety in the early 20th century.
B．The challenges that female pilts were facing in wartime.
C．The achievements f three female pilts in the last century.
D．The develpment f space technlgy in different cuntries.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三位著名女飞行员。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“When war brke ut between China and Japan in 1937, Lee vlunteered t be a pilt, but was refused. Determined t help her cuntry, Lee set up a hspital. She als raised mney t help hmeless peple.”可知，1937年中日战争爆发时，李霞卿志愿成为一名飞行员，但被拒绝了。为了帮助祖国，李开办了一家医院，她还筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。由此可知战争期间李霞卿做了很多帮助中国人的事情。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“Determined t help her cuntry, Lee set up a hspital. She als raised mney t help hmeless peple”可知，为了帮助祖国，李开办了一家医院，她还筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。根据第二段“She secretly enrlled, wrking as the schl’s secretary t pay fr her lessns. In 1933, at the age f 26, she became the first female pilt in the Arab wrld.”可知，她偷偷报名，当学校的秘书来支付她的学费，1933年26岁的她成为阿拉伯世界第一位女飞行员。第三段“Flying thrugh sandstrms, rainstrms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later.”可知，经过沙尘暴、暴雨和酷热，19天后她终于降落在澳大利亚。由此推断她们的共同之处是都很勇敢。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了上个世纪三位女飞行员的成就。故选C。
C
It was the cleaning day fr the family. Jhn and his mm were busy cleaning the huse. They cleaned upstairs, dwnstairs, inside and utside until everything was clean. Then, Jhn’s mm nticed an ld chair. That wrn chair was fr Jhn’s grandpa.
“Jhn, cme and help me.” Jhn’s mm said. “We’ll take the chair t the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up n ur blck tmrrw.”
As they tried t mve the chair, Jhn’s grandpa saw what was happening. “N!” He cried. “Yu can’t take my chair.” “But it’s s ld…” Jhn’s mm argued. “We’ll buy yu a new ne.”
“N,” he insisted, trying t push his chair back int place.
Jhn’s mm finally let g f the chair and left the rm. Slwly, the ld man sat int his chair and clsed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why wn’t yu let us thrw away the chair?” Jhn asked.
“Yu dn’t understand, Jhn.” His grandpa shk his head and said, “I sat in this chair with yur grandma right here when I asked her t marry me. And I sat in this chair the night yur father was brn. Many years later,” stpped fr a while, Grandpa cntinued, “I sat in this chair when the dctr called and tld me that yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the chair gave me cmfrt and warmth.” The ld man’s vice changed as he recalled that fateful day.
“I understand nw.” Jhn lked at his grandpa and said, “this is nt just an ld chair. It is mre like a friend.”
“Yes,” he ndded. “We’ve gne thrugh a lt tgether.”
Hwever, that night, when Jhn and his grandpa were asleep, Jhn’s parents carried the chair utside. It was a starless night. Snw fell silently frm the black sky and cvered grandpa’s chair in a blanket f white.
The next mrning, Jhn was wken by the garbage truck pulling up t the huse. He run dwnstairs and fund the snw-cvered chair std helplessly at the curb, abut t be pulled away. “Wait! Stp!” Jhn yelled and rushed utside. The large nises were suddenly stpped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mm, yu can’t thrw ut grandpa’s chair. It is like a lyal friend that has witnessed the mst imprtant mments in his life!”
Hearing this, Jhn’s mm lked at grandpa and slwly walked twards him, “I’m srry…I just didn’t realize hw much it meant t yu.” Tgether they carefully mved away the snw n the chair, heaved it back inside and placed it next t the fireplace t dry. Jhn’s mm stepped back, as if seeing the chair fr the very first time. “Mm…I guess it des give the rm a certain tuch f character,” she murmured. Everybdy laughed. Lve des have magic, as they put it.
31．The underlined part “that fateful day” refers t the day when ________.
A．father was brnB．the cuple fell in lve with each ther
C．grandma was terribly illD．grandpa asked Grandma t marry him
32．When Jhn fund the garbage truck utside, he mst prbably felt ________.
A．ashamedB．crazyC．surprisedD．nervus
33．Which is the best title fr the stry?
A．Thrw r Keep?B．Grandpa’s Old Chair
C．Frget r Recall?D．Grandpa’s Lyal Friend
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhn一家人清理房屋时，想要扔掉爷爷的旧椅子，可是爷爷坚决不同意，Jhn询问爷爷原因得知，这把旧椅子承载了爷爷许多重要的人生回忆，可是晚上爷爷睡着时，爸爸妈妈把爷爷的旧椅子拿到屋外准备扔掉，多亏了Jhn及时发现并告诉妈妈椅子对于爷爷的重要意义，椅子被搬回屋子。
31．词句猜测题。根据第七段中的“stpped fr a while, Grandpa cntinued, ‘I sat in this chair when the dctr called and tld me that yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the chair gave me cmfrt and warmth.’ The ld man’s vice changed as he recalled that fateful day.”可知，爷爷讲到：“我坐在这把椅子上，医生打电话告诉我你奶奶生病了。没有她，我很失落，但这把椅子给了我安慰和温暖。”当老人回忆起那决定性的一天时，他的声音变了，所给划线部分指代的是上文中的爷爷知道奶奶生病的日子。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Wait! Stp!’ Jhn yelled and rushed utside.”以及“He then ran back inside and cried”可推断，Jhn这时的情绪很着急不安。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“爷爷的旧椅子”展开叙述，所以B项符合。故选B。
D
Yur smartphne isn’t listening t yu—but des secretly watch everything yu d.
Scientists made the finding while finding ut the lng-held rumr (传闻) that apps are able t cntrl micrphnes in smartphnes t secretly recrd audi t help them better target (把……对准某群体) advertisements shwed nline.
Smartphne users have cmplained f the frightening feeling fr years—their apps are listening t their every wrd, but the new study culdn’t prve the practice had ever taken place.
Scientists did an experiment that tested 17,260 f the mst ppular Andrid apps, including many wned by Facebk. Of thse surveyed, mre than half had the right t enter users’ camera and micrphne, allwing them t activate the features (激活该功能) any time the app was pen. Researchers didn’t find that any were secretly recrding using the built-in micrphne.
The latest findings dispel the rumr that apps like Facebk smetimes recrd cnversatins and send keywrds t third parties t help them target ads.
Users have cmplained that after chatting abut sme tpics r turist attractins, relevant (相关的) ads will ften appear acrss their apps. A clser lk at the results shws that while apps are nt listening, sme d ften recrd ftage (镜头、片段) and screenshts f what users are ding. The sftware then sends this infrmatin t a third party fr analysis.
Researchers caught ne app, GPuff, recrding the screens f users and sending the ftage t mbile analytics cmpany Appsee. The app, which has been dwnladed mre than 100,000 times frm Ggle Play Stre, tk ftage f a screen that asked fr custmers t list their pst cde. Once this prblem was brught t ur attentin, the cmpany immediately cleared all recrding data frm ur servers.
34．What has wrried smartphne users fr years?
A．Their phnes spy n (监视) them every mment.
B．Third parties may cntrl their smartphne apps.
C．They becme the target f nline advertisements.
D．Sme apps sht vide f their actins.
35．What des the underlined wrd “dispel” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Spread.B．Prve.C．Explain.D．Remve.
36．Why d third parties receive ftage frm sme apps?
A．T cllect persnal pstcdes fr better delivery.
B．T target the custmers fr their ads better.
C．T analyze and prtect persnal infrmatin.
D．T prvide better service fr phne wners.
37．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Are thse apps harmful t yu?B．Is yur phne watching yu?
C．D yu wrry abut using yur cellphne?D．Are yu being tested by yur phne?
【答案】34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了手机会通过一些软件监视人们的生活。
34．细节理解题。根据“Smartphne users have cmplained f the frightening feeling fr years—their apps are listening t their every wrd, but the new study culdn’t prve the practice had ever taken place.”可知，使用者一直担忧手机会时刻监视着他们。故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Researchers didn’t find that any were secretly recrding using the built-in micrphne”可推测，最近的发现消除了这一传闻。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“t help them better target advertisements shwed nline”和“The latest findings dispel the rumr that apps like Facebk smetimes recrd cnversatins and send keywrds t third parties t help them target ads.”可知，这么做的目的是为了更好的定位广告。故选B。
37．最佳标题题。根据首段“Yur smartphne isn’t listening t yu—but des secretly watch everything yu d.”可知，整篇文章围绕着“手机是否在监听你”而展开的。故选B。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．I was taught that the earth (围绕) arund the sun in my childhd.
【答案】circles
【详解】句意：我小时候就被告知地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth… (围绕) arund the sun”可知，尽管主句用一般过去时，但“客观真理仍用现”，that引导的宾语从句应用一般现在时，从句主语为the earth，从句谓语用动词circle“围绕”的三单形式。故填circles。
39．It (保持不变) true that sprt is abut cmpeting well, nt winning.
【答案】remains
【详解】句意：体育运动的本质仍然是良好的竞争，而不是取胜。remain“仍然是”，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填remains。
40．D yu think him brave t explre smewhere (不出名的) in the frest?
【答案】unknwn
【详解】句意：你认为他有勇气去探索森林中未知的地方吗？unknwn“不出名的，求知的”，形容词修饰smewhere。故填unknwn。
41．“Let’s seize the day and live it t the full”. He (后悔) wasting time in the past.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意：“让我们抓住每一天，充实地生活”。他后悔过去浪费了时间。regret “后悔”，根据in the past可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填regretted。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Live streaming is develping s (rapid) that many peple are used t Li Jiaqi’s “All yu girls” every night.
【答案】rapidly
【详解】句意：直播发展如此迅速，以至于许多人习惯了李佳琦每晚的“所有女生”。分析句子结构可知空处所填单词修饰动词“develping”，副词修饰动词，所以应用所给单词的副词形式。故填rapidly。
43．Many peple may wnder whether (strange) have ever been t the Earth.
【答案】strangers
【详解】句意：许多人可能想知道是否有陌生人曾经去过地球。根据“whether...(strange) have ever been t the Earth”可知，whether引导的从句缺少主语，strange的名词形式是stranger“陌生人”，结合“have”可知，此处的主语应是复数形式，故填strangers。
44．It’s (usual) fr Dave t be late as he is always the first ne t cme t the ffice.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：戴夫迟到是不寻常的，因为他总是第一个来办公室的。根据“as he is always the first ne t cme t the ffice.”可知他总是第一个来办公室的，所以他迟到是不同寻常的，作表语用形容词unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
45．All that I can tell yu is ur (think) centres upn ne idea.
【答案】thught
【详解】句意：我只能告诉你，我们的思想都集中在一个想法上。此空缺少主语，应填think对应的名词thught“思想”，在这里是不可数名词，故填thught。
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．The price f gld (rise) frm 400 t nearly 600 during the past few years.
【答案】has risen
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，黄金的价格从400涨到接近600。根据“during the past few years”可知句子采用现在完成时，主语为The price f gld，助动词用has，rise的过去分词是risen。故填has risen。
47．Seeds f sme plants (spread) all ver the grund by the wind.
【答案】are spread
【详解】句意：有些植物的种子被风吹散到地面上。根据“by the wind”可知主语Seeds f sme plants和动词spread存在被动关系，结合语境可知，该句用一般现在时陈述客观情况，主语Seeds f sme plants表示复数意义，be动词用are，动词spread的过去分词为spread。故填are spread。
48．He is a bss nw, but he (raise) cws n the farm fr 3 years.
【答案】raised
【详解】句意：他现在是老板，但他在农场养了三年奶牛。根据“He is a bss nw”可知but连接的第二个分句讲述的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词raise用过去式。故填raised。
49．It is impssible t talk abut Chinese classical petry withut (mentin) Li Bai.
【答案】mentining
【详解】句意：说起中国古诗不可能不提李白。withut介词，后接动名词，故填mentining。
50．I really regret sharing my secret with yu, fr I thught yu (keep) it t yurself.
【答案】wuld keep
【详解】句意：我真后悔把我的秘密告诉你，因为我以为你会保守秘密。根据“I thught yu…it t yurself.”可知，thught后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意可知，此处是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时，结构为：wuld+动词原形。故填wuld keep。
51．Linda first met her husband while she (travel) t Russia last summer.
【答案】was traveling/was travelling
【详解】句意：琳达去年夏天去俄罗斯旅行时第一次见到了她的丈夫。根据“first met”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，从句主语为she，be动词用was，travel的现在分词是traveling或travelling。故填was traveling/travelling。
52．It’s better t prevent a prblem frm happening than (slve) it.
【答案】t slve
【详解】句意：与其解决问题，不如防止问题的发生。本句中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，than前后成分应保持一致，所以空处用slve的不定式结构。故填t slve。
53．Keep wrking hard. Yu (pay) back sner r later.
【答案】will be paid
【详解】句意：一直努力工作。迟早你会得到回报。根据“back sner r later.”可知努力工作将会获得回报，所以要用一般将来时态。主语yu和谓语pay back是被动关系，所以用被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态结构是will be dne，pay的过去分词是paid。故填will be paid。
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Have yu ever visited Lngmen Grttes（石窟）r Yungang Grttes? Arund 1, 800 years ag, Chinese artists made statues in muntains. Over the years, these statues have gne thrugh earthquakes, flds and wars. Nw in the 21st century, hwever, they are facing an even bigger prblem: turism. T many turists g t visit thse grttes every year and this certainly des harm t the grtt statues. Hw?
Over many centuries, these grtt statues slwly crrde（侵蚀）because f the acidic cntent （酸性物含量）f air, water and s n. But when they are pen t the public, the crrsin prcess speeds up.
Accrding t a study, the carbn dixide that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acidic. Als, visitrs bring in micrrganisms（微生物）. Even their bdy heat can increase the grttes’ temperature.
Bad behaviur can cause harm t the grtt statues as well. T many visitrs tuch the grtt statues and cause their surfaces t change clur.
When we visit the grttes, we can ften see a sign saying, “N Flash!”r “N Phts!” This is because the strng light can be bad fr the statues, especially thse with clur. The light can easily make them lse clur.
T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day. And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital（数字的）museums.
Title: Grtt Statues Are in 54
【答案】54．Danger
55．faster 56．Actins
57．number 58．Prvide
【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟所面临的问题以及采取的行动。
54．根据“T many turists g t visit thse grttes every year and this certainly des harm t the grtt statues. Hw?”可知每年都有太多的游客去参观这些石窟，这肯定会对石窟造像造成伤害，所以石窟雕像处于危险中，in danger符合，首字母大写。故填Danger。
55．根据“But when they are pen t the public, the crrsin prcess speeds up.”可知石窟向公众开放时腐蚀得更快，faster“更快”，副词修饰动词，故填faster。
56．根据“T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day. And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital（数字的）museums.”可知这些都是为了保护这些古老的文化瑰宝所采取的行动，此处应填名词actin的复数，作为标题首字母要大写，故填Actins。
57．根据“T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day.”可知此处是控制日访问量，应用名词number，the number f“……的数量”，故填number。
58．根据“And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital（数字的）museums.”可知为了游客提供数字化博物馆的在线参观服务，prvide“提供”，动词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Prvide。
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．应该注意每个细节。
Every detail .
【答案】shuld be paid attentin t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“应该”，英文表达为shuld，“注意”英文表达为pay attentin t，主语detail和pay attentin t之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，情态动词shuld后面加动词原形，pay的过去分词为paid。故填shuld be paid attentin t。
60．饥饿和口渴使我发疯，我意识到自己变得非常虚弱。
Hunger and thirst , and I realized that I was getting very weak.
【答案】drve me mad
【详解】drive sb mad“使某人发疯”，是动词短语。根据“realized”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式drve。me“我”，宾格。故填drve me mad。
61．在日常生活中，人们应该与他人和睦相处。
Peple shuld during daily life.
【答案】get alng well with ther peple/get alng well with thers/get n well with ther peple/get n well with thers
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“与他人和睦相处”的英文表达，应用动词短语get alng/n well with sb“与某人相处融洽”，他人可用ther peple或thers表示，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填get alng/n well with ther peple/thers。
62．阅读对每个人都有很大的影响。
Reading everyne.
【答案】makes a great difference t/makes much difference t/has great effect n
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“有很大的影响”，英文表达为make a great difference t/make much difference t/have great effect n，时态为一般现在时，主语reading是动名词，谓语动词也用三单形式。故填makes a great difference t/makes much difference t/has great effect n。
63．如果你的工作不达标，你将被辞退。
Yu will be fired if yur wrk .
【答案】is nt standard/is nt up t standard
【详解】通过中英文对照可知，空格处为“不达标”be nt standard，也可表示为“没有达到标准”，“没有达到”be nt up t；“标准”standard。根据“Yu will be fired if yur wrk”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，空格处为从句，应用一般现在时，由于主语yur wrk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。故填is nt (up t) standard。
64．这座城市如此现代化，我已经爱上了它。
The city is s mdern .
【答案】that I have fallen in lve with it
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子中应使用短语“如此……以至于……”，空格处意为“我已经爱上了它”，应译作结果状语从句，根据语境可知，从句时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，从句主语是I“我”，所以助动词用have，fall in lve with sth./sb.意为“爱上某物或某人”， 动词fall要变成过去分词fallen，it意为“它”。故填that I have fallen in lve with it。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．近年来越来越多的交流学生来到中国。为了让他们更好地了解中国，21 世纪英文报开辟了“Cities in China” 的专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城市。假如你是张华，请你选择中国的一个城市，根据下列流程图完成一篇 100 词左右的征文。
注意事项：
1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.括号中提供的信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数在 100 个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
There are many beautiful cities in China. Amng them, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many beautiful cities in China. Amng them, Beijing is ne f the greatest. It is the capital city f China. It lies in the nrtheast f China. Beijing has many places f interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and s n. If yu cme t visit Beijing, yu can watch the raising f the natinal flag at Tian’anmen Square. Yu can enjy sme beautiful views in the Summer Palace. Yu can als try sme delicius fd like Beijing duck. If yu want t learn mre abut Chinese art, dn’t miss the pera shws there. I think Beijing is wrth a visit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者想要介绍的中国城市——北京；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者从地理位置、当地食物和名胜古迹等几个方面介绍北京；
第三步，讲述推荐北京的理由并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in位于
②places f interest名胜古迹
③be wrth…值得……
[高分句型]
①If yu cme t visit Beijing, yu can watch the raising f the natinal flag at Tian’anmen Square. (if引导条件状语从句)
②I think Beijing is wrth a visit. (省略that的宾语从句)
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Prblems
The grttes crrde 55 when they are pen t the public.
→The carbn dixide that visitrs breathe ut, the micrrganisms visitrs bring in and visitrs’ bdy heat make the grtt envirnment mre acidic.
→Turists behave badly.
●They tuch the grtt statues with their hands.
●The strng light f cameras makes the grtt statues lse clur easily.
56
→Cntrl the 57 f daily visitrs.
→ 58 turists with nline turs in digital museums.