九年级英语开学摸底考（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

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注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Hw d yu feel when yu have t make a reprt in frnt f yur classmate? What abut when yu g t a birthday party? D yu get 1 shy? Shyness means feeling nervus r 2 when yu are rund ther peple. Everyne experiences this shyness 3 they grw up. Mst peple have red faces and talk in brken sentences when they are in the center f attentin. It’s OK if it takes yu a while t feel yurself again when yu g t a new place r meet strangers. 4 , everybdy gets a little shy smetimes. But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they wn’t fit in the future at cming pint.
Stp the negative thughts abut yurself. If shyness desn’t keep yu 5 smething yu want t d, being shy isn’t a very big prblem. Sme experts say shy peple are nt nly cleverer, but als better at wrking with thers, because they think mre and talk 6 . Sme great peple in histry were shy, t. Yu see, being shy isn’t all 7 . But remember nt t let gd chances 8 just because f it! Yur shyness will 9 . When yu grw up year after year, yu will becme brave enugh t speak t anyne. But nw, yu need practice! If yu have t sing a sng at a party, just d it! There’s nthing t be afraid f.
Remember: thugh yu are shy, yu d nt lack in 10 . Cme n, ur shy friends.
1．A．certainB．reallyC．trueD．rarely
2．A．cmfrtableB．prudC．frightenedD．frustrated
3．A．whenB．sinceC．byD．as
4．A．In factB．HweverC．Fr exampleD．What’s mre
5．A．t dB．by dingC．frm dingD．n ding
6．A．fewerB．littleC．lessD．mre
7．A．gdB．badC．wrseD．dead
8．A．g byB．g dwnC．g verD．g ut
9．A．appearB．existC．passD．past
10．A．agreementB．sadnessC．attitudeD．cnfidence
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是害羞，告诉我们害羞并不是一件坏事，而且随着长大，害羞会过去的。
1．句意：你真地很害羞吗？
certain无疑的，形容词；really真正地，副词；true正确的，形容词；rarely很少，副词。根据“D yu ”可知，这里指真地很害羞，故选B。
2．句意：害羞意味着当你在别人周围时感到紧张或害怕。
cmfrtable舒适的；prud骄傲的；frightened害怕的；frustrated沮丧的。根据“Shyness means feeling nervus”和常识可知，害羞意味着感到紧张或害怕，故选C。
3．句意：每个人在成长过程中都会经历这种害羞。
when当……时；since自从；by通过，介词；as随着。根据“they grw up”可知，随着长大就会体验这种害羞，故选D。
4．句意：事实上，每个人都有害羞的时候。
In fact事实上；Hwever然而；Fr example比如；What’s mre而且。根据“everybdy gets a little shy smetimes.”可知，谈论的是事实，故选A。
5．句意：如果害羞不会阻止你做你想做的事情，害羞不是一个很大的问题。
t d动词不定式；by ding通过做；frm ding与keep搭配，阻止做某事；n ding与keep搭配，继续做某事。根据“being shy isn’t a very big prblem”可知，害羞不阻止你做事，它就不是问题，keep sb frm ding“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
6．句意：一些专家说，害羞的人不仅更聪明，而且更善于与人合作，因为他们想得多，说得少。
fewer更少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；less更少地，副词；mre更多。根据“think mre”和常识可知，害羞的人想得多，说得少，需要副词修饰动词，故选C。
7．句意：你看，害羞并不全是坏事。
gd好的；bad坏的；wrse更糟糕的；dead死亡的。根据“Sme great peple in histry were shy, t.”可知，害羞不全是坏的，无比较含义，故选B。
8．句意：但是记住不要因为害羞而错过好机会！
g by经过；g dwn下降；g ver复习；g ut出去。根据“nt t let gd chances”可知，不要错过机会，故选A。
9．句意：你的害羞会过去的。
appear出现；exist存在；pass通过，动词；past经过，介词。根据“When yu grw up year after year, yu will becme brave enugh t speak t anyne.”可知，逐渐长大后，害羞会过去的，will后跟动词原形，故选C。
10．句意：记住，虽然你很害羞，但你并不缺乏自信。
agreement同意；sadness伤心；attitude态度；cnfidence自信。根据“Remember thugh yu are shy”可知，尽管害羞，但不缺乏自信，故选D。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
We can d many interesting chemical tests in ur class. Tday, we will use CO₂ t blw up a balln! Mixing baking sda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) tgether can give ff the CO₂.
What yu’ll need
1)A balln
2)Abut 40 ml f water
3)A sft drink bttle
4)Vinegar
5)A teaspn f baking sda
Instructins
●Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.
●Put the 40 ml f water int the sft drink bttle.
●Add the baking sda and mix it with water.
●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balln ver the muth f the bttle.
What's happening?
If all ges well, then the balln shuld becme bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar t the baking sda creates a chemical effect. The baking sda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the tw are mixed, they’ll create CO₂. The gas rises up and runs away thrugh the sft drink bttle. Hwever, it desn’t get away frm the balln, pushing it utwards and blwing it up.
11．What will be given ff when the baking sda and vinegar are mixed?
A．O₂.B．O₃.C．CO₂.D．CO.
12．What shuld yu d befre yu begin the chemical test?
A．Heat the water.B．Drink sme juice.C．Pull the balln lng.D．Blw up the balln.
13．What shws that the chemical test is successful?
A．The sft drink bttle is brken.B．The balln gets smaller suddenly.
C．Smething smelly begins t appear.D．The balln becmes bigger and bigger.
14．What can be used instead f vinegar?
A．Tea.B．Milk.C．Water.D．Lemn juice.
15．Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A．A strybk.B．A guidebk.C．An art magazine.D．A science magazine.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。
11．细节理解题。根据“Tday, we will use CO₂ t blw up a balln! Mixing baking sda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) tgether can give ff the CO₂.”可知，可以利用小苏打和醋反应产生的二氧化碳来吹气球，因此它们二者反应会产生二氧化碳。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.”可知，在开始之前，应该先把气球拉长。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“If all ges well, then the balln shuld becme bigger and bigger!”可知气球变得越来越
大表明化学实验是成功的。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“The baking sda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸).”可知，醋是一种酸， 所以可以用柠檬汁代替醋。故选D。
15．推理判断题。本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。由此推出最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。
B
Teaching kids gently
Students discuss whether it is right fr strangers t educate thers’ kids.
Recently, during a flight, a tddler (刚学走路的小孩) kept crying, and tw strangers tk her t the bathrm and lcked her in there fr “educatin”. This led t a heated discussin. Examples like Suth Krea’s “n-kids znes (区域)” and reminders (提示语) fr parents n high-speed trains shw hw the public reacts t crying children. Hw d yu feel abut strangers “educating” nisy yung children?
I think it’s nt OK fr strangers t educate the children f thers. Smetimes, children can be naughty and might shut in public. This can be annying and make us want t step in. But frm the child’s pint f view, a stranger stepping in and shuting at them can be scary. It can als hurt children’s feelings. Parents can als feel stressed when their children disturb (打扰) ther passengers, but they might nt knw what t d. Smetimes children cry t draw thers’ attentin because they can’t express their needs well. S as strangers, it’s best t kindly remind parents t lk after their kids and check if they are hungry r unwell.
Cui Luya, 14, Beijing
Instead f strangers, parents shuld be the nes teaching their children hw t behave prperly. I believe
many passengers “dislike children” nt because f the children’s behavir, but because they really can’t stand their parents’ attitude. As children grw up, it is nrmal fr them t make mistakes and disturb thers withut meaning t because they are t small t understand s much infrmatin. What is really scary is that parents turn a blind eye t their children’s mistakes, use “he is just a kid” as an excuse and frce thers t tlerate (容忍) their children. If a child really des smething that disturbs thers, then the parents shuld say srry and slve the prblem.
He Liyan, 14, Jiangsu
16．What incident sparked the discussin abut strangers educating thers’ children?
A．A child was crying n a bus.
B．A tddler was lcked in a bathrm n a flight.
C．Parents ignred their child’s misbehavir n a train.
D．A stranger shuted at a child in a restaurant.
17．Why des Cui Luya believe it’s nt kay fr strangers t educate ther peple’s children?
A．Because it can be frightening fr the child.
B．Because it is always the parents’ fault.
C．Because children never misbehave intentinally (故意地).
D．Because strangers shuld mind their wn business.
18．What is Cui Luya’s suggestin fr hw strangers shuld react t nisy children?
A．They shuld scld the child.
B．They shuld ignre the child.
C．They shuld remind the parents t check n their child.
D．They shuld reprt the parents t the authrities (当局).
19．Accrding t He Liyan, what is the prblem with sme parents’ attitude?
A．They are t strict with their children.
B．They ignre (忽视) their children’s mistakes.
C．They aplgize t much fr their children’s behavir.
D．They teach their children t be disrespectful.
20．What can be inferred abut the general public’s pinin n children’s behavir in public places?
A．Mst peple are very patient with children’s nise.
B．There is a grwing tlerance (容忍) fr children’s public misbehavir.
C．Sme peple are annyed by children’s nise and expect parents t cntrl it.
D．Peple believe that nly strangers shuld crrect children’s behavir.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了陌生人是否应该教育别人的孩子。
16．细节理解题。根据“Recently, during a flight, a tddler (刚学走路的小孩) kept crying, and tw strangers tk her t the bathrm and lcked her in there fr “educatin”. This led t a heated discussin.”可知，一个刚学走路的小孩被锁在飞机上的卫生间里，这个事件引发了关于陌生人教育别人孩子的讨论。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“But frm the child’s pint f view, a stranger stepping in and shuting at them can be scary.”可知，崔洛瑶认为陌生人教育别人的孩子是不对的，因为这对孩子来说很可怕。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“S as strangers, it’s best t kindly remind parents t lk after their kids and check if they are hungry r unwell.”可知，崔洛瑶认为陌生人应该提醒父母检查他们的孩子。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“What is really scary is that parents turn a blind eye t their children’s mistakes, use ‘he is just a kid’ as an excuse and frce thers t tlerate (容忍) their children.”可知，何立言认为一些父母的问题在于忽视他们孩子的错误。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Smetimes, children can be naughty and might shut in public. This can be annying and make us want t step in.”和“If a child really des smething that disturbs thers, then the parents shuld say srry and slve the prblem.”可推知，有些人对孩子的吵闹很恼火，希望父母能管住孩子。故选C。
C
Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is nw part f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-ld example f Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑).
Running 7.8 kilmeters nrth t suth thrugh the heart f Beijing, the new Wrld Heritage Site is made up f 15 buildings. At the nrthern end f the axis are the Bell Twer and Drum Twer. It then ges suth thrugh many places f interest including the Frbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yngdingmen Gate.
Building f the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was cmpleted in the 16th century. It has been imprved cntinuusly fr many centuries and still has influence n Beijing’s city develpment t this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an actin plan fr prtectin f the axis was put int practice. Varius effrts include repair, research, imprvement f the envirnment, and activities f the public.
The Wrld Heritage fficials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the Wrld Heritage List Requirements N 3 and N 4: It shws special values f a culture and is a great example f a building, design, r
landscape (景观) that keeps imprtant mments in human histry. Ernest Ottne, ne f UNESCO’s directrs, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiratin frm Cnfucian thughts and values. This style f city planning can be dated back t Kagngji frm the Cnfucian classic Rites f Zhu (《周礼》) that was written mre than 2,000 years ag.
China will cntinue making effrts t prtect heritage buildings, encurage public participatin, and wisely guide turism develpment. A cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind is develping alng the Central Axis.
21．Where is the suthern end f Beijing’s Central Axis?
A．The Drum Twer.B．The Frbidden City.
C．The Tiananmen Square.D．The Yngdingmen Gate.
22．What d we knw abut the axis?
A．It was cmpleted within tw centuries.
B．It has nt been changed since the 16th century.
C．It is imprtant t Beijing’s urban develpment.
D．It started t be prtected in 2020.
23．What can we infer frm Ernest Ottne’s wrds?
A．The designing purpse f the Central Axis remains unknwn.
B．Cnfucian thughts influenced the design f the Central Axis.
C．Beijing’s urban planning led t the Cnfucian philsphy.
D．The Central Axis was recrded in the Cnfucian classic Kagngji.
24．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Why the Central Axis culd be listed as a wrld heritage.
B．When and hw the Central Axis was built in histry.
C．Hw Chinese traditinal philsphy shaped buildings.
D．What Beijing’s urban planning style is famus fr.
25．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Best places t travel in BeijingB．A new start f the ld Central Axis.
C．A need t prtect the Central Axis.D．Beijing’s histry f city planning.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史中轴线的新发展。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“It then ges suth thrugh many places f interest including the Frbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yngdingmen Gate.”可知，北京的中轴线南端终点为永定门。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“It has been imprved cntinuusly fr many centuries and still has influence n Beijing’s city develpment t this day.”可知，中轴线至今仍对北京的城市发展产生影响。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段“Ernest Ottne, ne f UNESCO’s directrs, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiratin frm Cnfucian thughts and values.”可知，联合国教科文组织主任之一奥托内认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感。故推测出儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计。故选B。
24．段落大意题。根据第四段“The Wrld Heritage fficials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the Wrld Heritage List Requirements N 3 and N 4: It shws special values...”可知，本段主要讲了中轴线为何能被列为世界遗产。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史以及中轴线的新发展。故最佳标题为：旧中轴线的新起点。故选B。
第二节 短文填空（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
If what yu’re ding isn’t a challenge fr yu, then it wn’t make yu different. After all, we all need a bit f nrmal stress in ur lives. 26 S, let’s challenge these limits.
●Figure ut what scares yu and keep ding it.
If yu’re a salespersn and yu’re afraid f talking t peple in persn r n the phne right nw, dn’t just be scared and think yu’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phne and making a call. 27 But dn’t give up after the first try! In the end, yu can lk fear right in the eye and say, “Cme n. I’m nt afraid!”
28
Make sure this hbby has nthing t d with yur jb. When yu d this hbby, yu can relax and get rid f stress. Sme examples are cking, sewing, painting and s n. Besides helping yu challenge yurself, taking a class fr yur hbby might als give yu sme extra mney.
●Set aside at least nine minutes every day fr exercise.
29 A simple nine-minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d great things fr yu. Exercise can nt nly help yu keep yur weight nrmal but als make yu feel better abut yurself.
●Travel and be interested in new peple.
Dn’t just talk t the peple yu’re traveling with. Try t talk t the service staff t. Yu never knw what kind f peple they are. Get ut f yur huse r g nline and bk a ticket right nw. 30
A．Take a class fr a hbby yu’ve always wanted t try.
B．Maybe smene will hang up n yu.
C．Yu dn’t have t g t the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better chice.
E．Start traveling and learn t challenge yurself.
F．If yu stay in yur cmfrt zne all the time, yu’ll never see any prgress.
【答案】26．F 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举几个方面的建议和做法，来鼓励读者挑战自我，走出舒适区，以实现个人的成长和进步。
26．根据上文“If what yu’re ding isn’t a challenge fr yu, then it wn’t make yu different. After all, we all need a bit f nrmal stress in ur lives.”和下文“S, let’s challenge these limits.”可知，上文提到一直做没有挑战性的事情不会有进步，下文则提出要去挑战极限，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明一直待在舒适区不会有进步；选项F “如果你一直待在舒适区，你将永远看不到任何进步。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据上文“Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phne and making a call.”和下文“But dn’t give up after the first try!”可知，上文提到要打电话，下文提到不要放弃，所以此处应该是在描述打电话时可能会遇到的困难；选项B“也许有人会挂断你的电话。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据下文“Make sure this hbby has nthing t d with yur jb. When yu d this hbby, yu can relax and get rid f stress. Sme examples are cking, sewing, painting and s n.”可知，与你的工作无关的爱好可以放松并消除压力，由此可知，此处是在讲述要开始一个与工作无关的爱好；选项A“参加一个你一直想尝试的业余爱好的课程。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上文“Set aside at least nine minutes every day fr exercise.”和下文“A simple nine-minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d great things fr yu. Exercise can nt nly help yu keep yur weight nrmal but als make yu feel better abut yurself.”可知，上文提到每天留出九分钟锻炼，下文举例说在附近跑九分钟的好处，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明锻炼的地点；选项C“你不必去健身房。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据上文“Get ut f yur huse r g nline and bk a ticket right nw”可知，走出家门或上网订票吧，所以此处应该总结全文，强调要去旅行和挑战自己；选项E “开始旅行，学会挑战自己。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分）
下面的材料A - F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Ze，Judy，Nelsn，Penny，Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．F 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于如何与父母相处，文中列出了五位同学在与父母沟通时遇到的问题，并给出了建议来解决这些问题。
31．根据“I wuld lve t talk t my parents mre ften, but smetimes they are t busy t listen t me patiently.”可知对于Ze，他想和父母多交流但父母太忙没时间耐心听他说话，选项D“找到合适的时间和地点进行沟通。在开始对话之前，您可以询问您的父母是否有时间。”与之相对应。故选D。
31 Ze: I wuld lve t talk t my parents mre ften, but smetimes they are t busy t listen t me patiently, which drives me mad.
32 Judy: I have n interest in talking with my parents at hme. I never expect them t truly understand me, but they are nt happy abut it.
33 Nelsn: I am afraid t talk t my parents. They are successful peple, and I'm wrried that my prblems might seem like nthing t them.
34 Penny: I want t talk with my parents abut things at schl, but smetimes when I pen my muth, I frget what I wanted t say earlier.
35 Jamika: Smetimes I dn't agree with my parents when they tell me what t d, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument.
A．Hnesty is imprtant in any relatinship. Be truthful abut yur everyday life and feelings. Remember nt t tell lies t yur parents!
B．Why nt d smething fun with yur parents, such as playing sprts r watching a mvie? Let the cnversatin happen naturally during the fun.
C． Write dwn what yu want t tell yur parents. Yu dn't have t prepare everything, but at least nte dwn a few key pints.
D．Find the right time and place fr cmmunicatin. Yu may ask yur parents if they have time befre starting the cnversatin.
E. It's nrmal t disagree with thers, including yur parents. But arguing is nt the best chice. Try t calm dwn and deal with yur wn anger first.
F. Be brave and talk t yur parents. Being successful means that they have a gd understanding f hw t deal with prblems.
32．根据“I have n interest in talking with my parents at hme.”可知对于Judy，她对和父母交谈没兴趣，也不期望父母能真正理解自己，但父母对此不高兴。选项B“为什么不和你的父母一起做一些有趣的事情，比如运动或看电影呢？让对话在乐趣中自然地进行。”与之相对应。故选B。
33．根据“I am afraid t talk t my parents. They are successful peple, and I'm wrried that my prblems might seem like nthing t them.”可知对于Nelsn，他害怕和父母交谈，因为父母很成功，担心自己的问题在父母眼里微不足道。选项F “勇敢地与你的父母交谈。成功意味着他们对如何处理问题有很好的理解。”与之相对应。故选F。
34．根据“I want t talk with my parents abut things at schl, but smetimes when I pen my muth, I frget what I wanted t say earlier.”可知对于Penny，她想和父母谈论学校的事情，但有时一开口就忘记自己要说什么了。选项C “写下你想告诉父母的事情。您不必准备所有东西，但至少记下几个关键点。”与之相对应。故选C。
35．根据“But it always ends up in an argument.”可知对于Jamika，有时她不同意父母的要求并顶嘴，结果总是演变成争吵，选项E “不同意他人的意见是正常的，包括你的父母。但争论并不是最好的选择。试着冷静下来，先处理好自己的愤怒。”与之相对应。故选E。
第II卷(非选择题)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Harbin, 36 is als named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated fr 37 (it) yearly ice and snw festival. The Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, well-knwn at hme and abrad 38 (receive) ver 30,000 visitrs daily last winter.
Nwadays, visitrs have a new wnderful place 39 (enjy) a cl summer in the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, namely an indr ice and snw theme park. It has been pen t visitrs 40 July 6th this year. The area (面积) f the park is arund 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness Wrld Recrd as the wrld’s largest indr ice and snw theme park.
Accrding t the park 41 (manage), the park can be divided int nine areas. Each area appears with clrful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures (栩栩如生的冰雕). It is knwn that the utdr temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 °C． Hwever, the temperature inside the park can 42 (keep) arund-10 °C all year rund. The big difference between the temperatures utside and inside prvides visitrs with
an exciting experience 43 travelling frm summer t winter.
Frm nw n, Harbin will interest 44 (many) visitrs than befre. Peple can have 45 gd time in the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld during winter, and the indr ice and snw theme park als welcmes peple in fur seasns.
【答案】
36．which 37．its 38．received 39．t enjy 40．n 41．manager 42．be kept 43．and 44．mre 45．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“冰城”哈尔滨每年都会举办冰雪节，现在又有了室内冰雪主题公园，本文详细介绍了冰雪主题公园的相关情况。
36．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的“冰城”，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据题意和空前的逗号可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Harbin在定语从句中作主语, which 关系代词指代Harbin。故填which。
37．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的“冰城”，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据题意和提示词可知，it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词festival。故填its。
38．句意：驰名中外的哈尔滨冰雪大世界，去年冬天每天接待游客3万多人。根据“last winter”可知，此句是一般过去时，应用receive的过去式received。故填received。
39．句意：如今，游客们在哈尔滨冰雪大世界又有了一个享受清凉夏日的新好去处，那就是室内冰雪主题公园。根据题意和提示词可知，此处t enjy不定式作定语修饰前边的名词place。故填t enjy。
40．句意：今年7月6日对游客开放。根据句意和“July 6th”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，“n July 6th”意为“在7月6日”，所以，“n”符合题意。故填n。
41．句意：据公园经理介绍，公园可分为九个区域。根据句意可知，此处为“公园经理”英文是“park manager”，manage的名词是manager，结合题意，应为名词单数形式。故填manager。
42．句意：然而，公园内的温度一年四季都可以保持在-10°C左右。根据句意可知，主语the temperature是动作的承受者，此句为被动语态，且结合情态动词can，是情态动词的被动语态，其结构是can be+过去分词，keep的过去分词是kept。故填be kept。
43．句意：室外和室内温度之间的巨大差异为游客提供了从夏季到冬季的令人兴奋的体验。根据题意可知，“an exciting experience”和“travelling frm summer t winter”是并列关系，所以，此处“and”符合题意。故填and。
44．句意：从现在开始，哈尔滨将比以前更吸引游客。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级用法，many的比较级是mre，意为“比……更多”。故填mre。
45．句意：冬天人们可以在哈尔滨冰雪大世界里度过美好时光，室内冰雪主题公园也四季欢迎人们。根据题意可知，have a gd time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．请你以“A special gift”为题，写一篇文章讲述你曾经收到的一份特别礼物。
要点：
1. 收到礼物的时间和送礼人；
2. 礼物的外观；
3. 礼物对你的特别意义；
4. 你如何保管这份礼物。
要求：
1. 80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
A special gift
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文1
A special gift
Last year n my birthday, my best friend gave me a beautiful diary. The cver is made f sft leather, and it has my name n it. Inside, the pages are smth and perfect fr writing. This diary is special because it encurages me t express my thughts and feelings. It has becme my persnal space t recrd memries and dreams. I keep it in a safe drawer, and I write in it every night befre ging t bed.
例文2
A special gift
My favurite gift is a wden music bx frm my mum. It has pretty carvings f flwers and birds. When pened, it plays a nice sng. This gift is special because it makes me think f the lullabies that my mum sang me. It shws her lve fr me. I keep it n my bedside table t listen t befre sleep. The gentle music helps me relax and reminds me f my mum’s lve. I will always treasure this beautiful music bx.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍收到的最特别的礼物是什么；
第二步，详细描述收到礼物的时间、送礼人、外观、礼物对于“我”的特别意义以及如何保管这份礼物；
第三步，表达对这份礼物的珍惜之情。
[亮点词汇]
①diary 日记
②be made f 由……构成
③encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事
④recrd memries and dreams 记录回忆和梦想
[高分句型]
①This diary is special because it encurages me t express my thughts and feelings. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②It has becme my persnal space t recrd memries and dreams. (现在完成时结构)