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    九年级英语开学摸底考(四川成都专用)-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

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    这是一份九年级英语开学摸底考(四川成都专用)-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip,文件包含九年级英语开学摸底考四川成都专用全解全析docx、九年级英语开学摸底考四川成都专用考试版docx、九年级英语开学摸底考四川成都专用参考答案docx、九年级英语开学摸底考四川成都专用答题卡docx、九年级英语开学摸底考四川成都专用答题卡pdf、九年级英语开学摸底考四川成都专用听力音频mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共46页, 欢迎下载使用。
    (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
    注意事项:
    1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
    3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第I卷(选择题 共100分)
    听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)
    一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
    1.
    A.With pleasure.B.I think s.C.Yu are welcme.
    【答案】B
    【原文】I believe we shuld cntrl the time f using smart phnes in ur daily life.
    2.
    A.I dn’t like them, either.B.S d I.C.Gd idea!
    【答案】B
    【原文】I think these mncakes are delicius.
    3.
    A.It serves yu right.B.Never mind.C.Yu’re welcme.
    【答案】C
    【原文】Thank yu fr helping me with my English.
    4.
    A.Yes, please.B.I like flwers.C.Srry, I wn’t.
    【答案】C
    【原文】Dn’t pick up flwers in the park, my by.
    5.
    A.I’m srry t hear that.B.What a pity!C.The same t yu.
    【答案】A
    【原文】Srry, Mr. Daltn. I’m late because I had a bad cld.
    二、听句子,选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
    A. B. C. D. E.
    6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
    【答案】 A E C D B
    【原文】My mther was cking breakfast in the kitchen when I wke up this mrning.
    Alice likes listening t cuntry music in her free time.
    My brther Jacksn has wrked in a TV statin fr mre than five years.
    Classrm 7E is the biggest classrm in ur schl.
    I like the stry Yu Gng Mves a Muntain because it’s educatinal.
    三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
    11.
    A.Drink sme juice.B.Help make sme juice.C.Drink sme milk.
    【答案】C
    【详解】W: Here it is.
    M: Thank yu. Hw lng can I keep it?
    M: I’m thirsty mm. May I have sme juice?
    W: There is nthing left but sme milk. Wuld yu like sme?
    M: That helps, t.
    12.
    A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Five times a week.
    【答案】C
    【原文】M: Gd afternn, Jmmy. Are yu ging ut t exercise?
    W: Yes. I used t exercise nly nce a week. T be healthier, I need t d it mre ften.
    M: S, yu decide t exercise every day.
    W: N. That’s t hard fr me. I just rest n Saturdays and Sundays.
    Q: Hw ften des Jmmy exercise?
    13.
    A.Buying CDs.B.Listening t music.C.Cllecting balls.
    【答案】B
    【原文】M: Next Friday is Alan’s birthday. I’m wndering what I can get him fr a gift. D yu have any advice?
    W: Buy a basketball? He plays basketball almst every day.
    M: He has enugh balls already. Hw abut a CD player? I always see him listening t music.
    W: Buying sme CDs is a better chice, I think.
    Q: What des Alan like?
    14.
    A.Lina’s.B.Tina’s.C.Gina’s.
    【答案】A
    【原文】M: D yu knw wh this bk belngs t, Gina?
    W: I think it must be Tina’s. Lk, her name is n it.
    M: Please take a clse lk at it, it’s Lina, nt Tina.
    Q: Whse bk is it?
    15.
    A.D hmewrk.B.G hiking.C.Read bks at hme.
    【答案】A
    【原文】M: Tina, are yu ging hiking with us n Sunday?
    W: I’d lve t, but I have a lt f hmewrk t d.
    I dn’t even have time t read my favrite bks.
    Q: What will Tina d n Sunday?
    16.
    A.The by’s mm.B.The by.C.The by’s dad.
    【答案】C
    【原文】W: Can yu make milk shake at hme?
    M: Yes, but nt very well. My dad can make delicius banana milk shake but my mm can’t.
    Q: Wh can make milk shake very well?
    17.
    A.12 dllars.B.16 dllars.C.24 dllars.
    【答案】B
    【原文】M: A ticket is 8 dllars fr adults and 4 dllars fr kids.
    W: I want three tickets. One fr an adult, tw fr kids.
    Q: Hw much will the wman pay fr the tickets?
    18.
    A.Phne Li Ming.B.G t English class.C.G t schl.
    【答案】A
    【原文】M: Li Ming brrwed my bk and he didn’t return it t me. What shuld I d?
    W: Yu shuld call him and ask him t give it back t yu. Oh, yu will have an English class this afternn tgether, yu can ask him then.
    M: All right. But I will still have t call and ask him t bring it t schl.
    Q: What will the by d next?
    19.
    A.By taxi.B.By subway.C.By bike.
    【答案】B
    【原文】M: Hurry up, the mvie will start in 30 minutes.
    W: Dn’t wrry, let’s take the taxi. It’s the fastest.
    M: It’s rush hur nw. Taking the subway r riding a bike is better.
    W: But my bike has been brken fr 2 mnths.
    Q: Hw may they g t the cinema?
    20.
    A.Once a year.B.Twice a year.C.Fur times a year.
    【答案】C
    【原文】M: D yu g back t yur hmetwn nce a year?
    W: N, during the summer and winter vacatin, I visit my hmetwn with my parents. Hw abut yu?
    M: I g back t the hmetwn every seasn because my parents live there.
    Q: Hw ften des the man g back t his hmetwn?
    四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
    21.When did the traditin f taking afternn tea start?
    A.In the 1840s.B.In the 1850s.C.In the 1860s.
    22.When did peple eat dinner in the UK in the nineteenth century?
    A.At 6:00 r 7:00 p.m.B.At 7:00 r 8:00 p.m.C.At 8:00 r 9:00 p.m.
    23.Why did the duchess (公爵夫人) start having a little fd arund 4:00 p.m.?
    A.Because she did nt want t eat t much fr dinner.
    B.Because she had nthing t d in the afternn.
    C.Because she had t eat smething t stp her feeling f hunger.
    24.Wh wuld usually enjy afternn tea in the past?
    A.Yung men.B.Rich wmen.C.Old peple.
    25.What did peple eat with their tea?
    A.Sandwiches and cakes.B.Bread and butter.C.Chips.
    【答案】21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A
    【原文】The English traditin f taking afternn tea was started by Ann, the 7th Duchess f Bedfrd in the 1840s. In the nineteenth century, peple in the UK did nt sit dwn t have dinner until 8 r 9 ’clck in the evening, and the duchess ften became hungry arund 4:00 p.m. S she decided t start having a little fd at that time t stp her feeling f hunger. Sn many f her friends began t jin her, and the habit f taking afternn tea in the UK began. Many rich wmen wuld meet each day in the late afternn and sit dwn t enjy small cakes and sandwiches with tea. Tday, afternn tea is still ppular with many turists visiting htels in the UK.
    五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息,短文念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
    【答案】26.Jan. 26th 27.Nine 28.her 29.hard-wrking 30.great
    【原文】January 26th was a sad day. Kbe Bryant, ne f the greatest NBA players f all time, died in an accident in Califrnia, US n that day. The terrible accident als killed his 13-year-ld daughter Gianna Bryant and seven ther peple. Kbe was 41 years ld. Peple were shcked and s sad after hearing abut Kbe’s sudden death. In the basketball wrld, Kbe was a super star. He had a great influence in the NBA. He was a basketball her, jumping int the NBA straight frm high schl. He was a great player. He played fr the Ls Angeles Lakes fr 20 years and helped the team t get many prizes. He was fast, talented and hard-wrking. It’s said he always gets up at 4:00 am. t practice playing basketball. We’ll never see the Black Mamba play anther game. But we’ll always remember hw great he was.
    第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题;计40分)
    六、选择填空。(共10小题,计10分)
    A.单项选择。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
    31.—I knw little abut the develpment f 5G.
    —Surf the Internet, and yu will get much _________ abut it.
    A.infrmatinB.messageC.suggestin
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——我对5G的发展知之甚少。——上网冲浪,你会得到很多关于它的信息。考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息,不可数名词;message消息,可数名词;suggestin建议,可数名词。根据“much”可知,much修饰不可数名词;故选A。
    32.—Is that girl Kate?
    —It __________ be her. She hasn’t been back frm Shanghai s far.
    A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——那个女孩是凯特吗?——不可能是她。到目前为止她还没有从上海回来。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“She hasn’t been back frm Shanghai s far.”可知,她还没有从上海回来,所以那个女孩不可能是她,此处应用can’t表示有把握的否定推测。故选A。
    33.—I hear the film Jhnny Keeps Walking is very exciting.
    —Exactly. I think it’s really hard t find ________ film.
    A.mre interestingB.a mre interestingC.the mst interesting
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——我听说电影《年会不能停》非常令人兴奋。——确实。我认为很难找到更有趣的电影了。
    考查形容词比较级。mre interesting更有趣的;a mre interesting更有趣;the mst interesting最有趣的。根据“Exactly. I think it’s really hard t find…film.”可知,此处指很难找到一部更有趣的电影了,含有比较含义,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,空处应填a mre interesting。故选B。
    34.The air cnditin in ur envirnment is getting ________ with the effrts f ur gvernment.
    A.betterB.wrseC.the best
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:在我们政府的努力下,我们环境中的空气状况正在好转。考查形容词。better更好的;wrse更糟糕的;the best最好的。根据“with the effrts f ur gvernment”可知,在政府的努力下,空气状况应该是变得比以前更好了,此处和以前进行对比,应用“好的”的比较级better。故选A。
    35.—I’m very wrried.
    —Dn’t wrry. ________ will be all right.
    A.NthingB.EverythingC.Smething
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——我很担心。——不要担心。一切都会好起来的。考查复合不定代词辨析。Nthing没有什么;Everything每件事,一切;Smething某事。根据“Dn’t be all right.”可知,是指一切都会好的。故选B。
    36.Liu Cixin is ________ excellent writer. He’s especially famus fr ________ science fictin The Three Bdy Prblem.
    A.a; theB.an; /C.an; the
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:刘慈欣是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因科幻小说《三体》而出名。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据语境可知,第一个空表示泛指的含义,空后的“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词,用an;根据第二个空空后的“science fictin The Three Bdy Prblem”可知,此处表示特指的这本科幻小说,用定冠词。故选C。
    37.There __________ great changes in my hmetwn in the last few years.
    A.has hadB.have beenC.has been
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。考查时态。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知,本句使用there be句型的现在完成时,主语“great changes”是复数形式,所以使用there have been,故选B。
    38.Madam, yur rder ________ if yu dn’t pay fr it in 15 minutes.
    A.is canceledB.was canceledC.will be canceled
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:女士,如果您在 15 分钟内未付款,您的订单将被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“yur yu dn’t pay fr it in 15 minutes.”可知,这里表达的是“被取消”,所以应该用被动结构,而后句是if引导的条件状语从句,采用“主将从现”原则,所以空格应该用一般将来时的被动,结构是“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
    39.Thse ________ d nt prepare fr their future will hardly succeed.
    A.whB.whichC.whm
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:那些不为未来做准备的人很难成功。考查关系代词。wh关系代词,指人,从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,从句中作主语或宾语;whm关系代词,指人,从句中作宾语。该句是定语从句,先行词是“Thse”,结合“d nt prepare fr their future will hardly succeed.”可知,thse指人,且从句中缺主语,故选A。
    40.—WeChat is s ppular these days. I wnder ________.
    —I think that’s because it is a gd way fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther.
    A.wh has created itB.hw I can use it safelyC.why peple like it s much
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——微信最近很流行。我想知道为什么人们这么喜欢它。——我认为这是因为它是人们相互交流的好方法。考查宾语从句和情景交际。wh has created it谁创造了它;hw I can use it safely我怎样才能安全地使用它; why peple like it s much为什么人们这么喜欢它。分析句子可知,wnder后是宾语从句,从句从陈述句语序,结合答语“I think that’s because it is a gd way fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther.”可知,空出应是询问原因,用why引导,故选C。
    B.补全对话。选择合适的选项补全下面的对话,并将该选项涂黑。每个空格只能填一个选项,每个选项限用一次。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
    A: Hell, Bb. This is Lin Hui.
    B: Hi, Lin Hui. 41
    A: Fine. I’m ging t take a trip t Wuhu Shrine (武侯祠) with my sister n May Day. 42 ?
    B: Great! But I’m nt available that mrning because I’ll d husewrk with my mm.
    A: That’s OK. We can have lunch tgether n May Day. The fd in Dandan Ndle Huse is delicius. And it’s near Wuhu Shrine. 43
    B: I’ve heard f Wuhu Shrine. 44
    A: Yes. It was built as a temple in memry f Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and ther Shu Han characters.
    B: When and where shall we meet?
    A: 45
    B: Thanks fr inviting me. See yu n May Day!
    A.Wuld yu like t jin us?
    B.After lunch we can visit it.
    C.Hw’s everything ging with yu?
    D.Let’s meet utside yur hme at 11: 30.
    E.It is knwn as the ppular place f the Three Kingdms.
    【答案】41.C 42.A 43.B 44.E 45.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了林辉邀请鲍勃五一去武侯祠。
    41.根据“Fine”可知此处询问对方最近怎么样,选项C“你过得怎么样”符合语境。故选C。
    42.根据“Great! But I’m nt available that mrning because I’ll d husewrk with my mm.”可知此处询问对方想不想一起去,选项A“你愿意加入我们吗”符合语境。故选A。
    43.根据“We can have lunch tgether n May Day. The fd in Dandan Ndle Huse is delicius. And it’s near Wuhu Shrine”可知可以一起吃午饭,选项B“午饭后我们可以参观一下”符合语境。故选B。
    44.根据“Yes. It was built as a temple in memry f Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and ther Shu Han characters.”可知此处介绍武侯祠,选项E“它被称为三国的热门之地”符合语境。故选E。
    45.根据“When and where shall we meet?”可知此处介绍见面的时间和地点,选项D“让我们11点30分在你家门口见面”符合语境。故选D。
    七、完形填空。阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。(共15小题,计20分。A篇共5小题,每小题2分,计10分;B篇共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
    A
    I’m Grace. I live n rice, meat, vegetables and fruit…there are many different fd chices fr us t eat every day. Yu may think that thrwing away yur leftver fd is 46 . But yu shuld keep in mind that many peple arund the wrld still dn’t have enugh t eat.
    In 2015, there were ver 1 billin 47 peple in the wrld, accrding t the United Natins. Many children went t sleep hungry and 15 millin f them 48 died frm hunger.
    Hwever, fd 49 is still a big prblem. The average (平均的) persn thrws away 50 kg f fd every year. This means that 1.3 billin tns f fd ges t waste each year. That is mre than ne-third f all the fd we make.
    We culd give this leftver fd t many peple. Fr example, the amunt f fd wasted in Eurpe wuld be enugh fr 200 millin peple! 50 next time yu feel picky (挑剔的) abut what yu want t eat r can’t finish yur meal, yu might want t think twice. There are many thers wh aren’t s lucky.
    46.A.nt a big dealB.a big prblemC.f great imprtance
    47.A.prB.richC.hungry
    48.A.everB.stillC.even
    49.A.qualityB.wasteC.price
    50.A.SB.ButC.Or
    【答案】46.A 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上很多人仍处于饥饿状态,所以我们要节约食物,杜绝浪费。
    46.句意:你可能认为扔掉剩下的食物没什么大不了的。
    nt a big deal没什么大不了;a big prblem一个大问题;f great imprtance有着重要意义 。根据“Yu may think that thrwing away yur leftver fd is”可知可能认为把剩下的食物扔掉没什么大不了。故选A。
    47.句意:据联合国统计,2015年,世界上有超过10亿饥饿人口。
    pr贫穷的;rich富有的;hungry饥饿的。根据“Many children went t sleep hungry”可知世界上还有很多处于饥饿的人。故选C。
    48.句意:许多儿童饿着肚子入睡,其中1500万儿童甚至死于饥饿。
    ever曾经;still仍然;even甚至。根据“died frm hunger.”可知很多儿童甚至死于饥饿。故选C。
    49.句意:然而,食物浪费仍然是一个大问题。
    quality质量;waste浪费;price价格。根据“The average (平均的) persn thrws away 50 kg f fd every year.”可知食物浪费现在仍然是一个大问题。故选B。
    50.句意:所以,下次当你对想吃的东西感到挑剔或吃不完时,你可能会三思而后行。
    s因此;but但是;r或者。此处和前句是因果关系,此处表示结果,用s连接。故选A。
    B
    D yu feel happy abut getting away after ding smething wrng? If s, be careful, because 51 are there fr a reasn.
    One day, my teacher said t ne f my classmates, “Give me yur phne.”
    We all lked at him, being 52 . Kyle, a gd student wh I never saw text (发信息) in class, gave the teacher his phne. Nbdy expected him t d such a thing.
    When the teacher left, tw students wh I ften saw text in class started talking abut hw they sent text messages and never gt caught 53 .
    “Kyle, yu can’t text in class that way!” ne f them said. “I put my phne in my desk s it lks like I’m always lking at my 54 carefully.”
    “Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle des it, he gets caught?” the ther ne 55 .
    They must have thught they were 56 because they never gt caught but Kyle did. But which situatin is wrse: getting caught, r nt being 57 ? These tw students didn’t get caught, and they just kept texting in class, nt 58 in class. S neither f them had gd grades. I think they will 59 breaking the rules in the future. Kyle gt caught, but at least he learned a lessn. He will learn mre in class and stay ut f 60 . Maybe he is smarter than the tw students.
    51.A.rulesB.excusesC.prmises
    52.A.scaredB.surprisedC.disappinted
    53.A.prudlyB.seriuslyC.nervusly
    54.A.phneB.schlbagC.textbk
    55.A.recalledB.laughedC.cngratulated
    56.A.smartB.friendlyC.humrus
    57.A.praisedB.questinedC.punished
    58.A.feeling freeB.paying attentinC.falling asleep
    59.A.mindB.avidC.keep
    60.A.dangerB.trubleC.sadness
    【答案】
    51.A 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.B
    【导语】本文讲述了学生们在课堂上发短信,其中凯尔因为被老师抓住而受到惩罚,而其他两个学生则没有被发现。作者认为,虽然凯尔受到了惩罚,但他至少学到了一个教训,而其他两个学生则可能会继续违反规则。因此,受到惩罚比不受惩罚更好。
    51.句意:如果是这样的话,要小心,因为规则的存在是有原因的。
    rules规则;excuses借口;prmises诺言。全文讲述的是学生上课违反纪律的事,所以在开头提到“D yu feel happy abut getting away after ding smething wrng? If s, be careful, because…are there fr a reasn.”可知规则的存在是有原因的。故选A。
    52.句意:我们都惊讶地看着他。
    scared害怕的;surprised惊讶的;disappinted失望的。根据“Kyle, a gd student wh I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phne. Nbdy expected him t d such a thing.”可知凯尔是好学生,上课从来没有发信息,但是却被老师没收了手机,没人料到他会做这样的事,让我们感到很惊讶。故选B。
    53.句意:当老师离开时,我经常看到在课堂上发短信的两个学生,他们开始骄傲地谈论他们是如何发短信的,从来没有被抓住过。
    prudly骄傲地;seriusly严肃地;nervusly焦虑地。根据“Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle des it, he gets caught?”可知两个经常在课堂发短信的学生谈论的语气是非常骄傲的。故选A。
    54.句意:我把手机放在桌子上,所以看起来我总是在仔细看课本。
    phne手机;schlbag书包;textbk教科书。根据“I put my phne in my desk s it lks like I’m always lking at my…carefully.”可知该同学把手机放在桌子里,伪装成认真学习的样子。故选C。
    55.句意:另一个人笑着说:“我们总是发短信,从来没有被抓住,但凯尔第一次发短信,他就被抓住了,这不是很有趣吗?”
    recalled召回;laughed笑;cngratulated祝贺。根据“Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle des it, he gets caught?”两个经常在课堂上发短信的学生谈话内容,可知是笑着谈论的。故选B。
    56.句意:他们一定认为自己很聪明,因为他们从来没有被抓住,但凯尔被抓住了。
    smart聪明的;friendly友好的;humrus幽默的。根据“They must have thught they were…because they never gt caught but Kyle did.”可知没有被抓到上课用手机的学生认为自己是聪明的,故选A。
    57.句意:但哪种情况更糟:被抓住,还是没有受到惩罚?
    praised称赞;questined问;punished惩罚。根据“But which situatin is wrse: getting caught, r nt being…?”前面用的比较级,可知是两种情况对比,被抓,或者没有被惩罚。故选C。
    58.句意:这两个学生没有被抓住,他们只是在课堂上不停地发短信,在课堂上没有集中注意力。
    feeling free感觉自由;paying attentin注意;falling asleep入睡。根据“These tw students didn’t get caught, and they just kept texting in class”可知这两个没有被抓到上课发短信的学生,上课会继续发短信,而不注意上课内容。故选B。
    59.句意:我认为他们将来会继续违反规则。
    mind介意;avid避免;keep保持。根据“These tw students didn’t get caught, and they just kept texting in class”可知这两个没有被抓到上课发短信的学生,上课会继续发短信,继续违反课堂纪律。keep ding…表示“持续不停地做……”。故选C。
    60.句意:他会在课堂上学到更多,远离麻烦。
    danger危险;truble麻烦;sadness伤心。根据“Kyle gt caught, but at least he learned a lessn.”可知被惩罚后,凯尔的注意力会集中在课堂上,不会再因违反课堂纪律而有麻烦。故选B。
    第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
    八、阅读判断。阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断正误。正确(T),错误(F)。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
    One f the httest places n the earth is Death Valley (死亡谷) in Nrth America. The animals there dn’t use technlgy t keep cl. Instead, they have special abilities that help them live.
    The kangar rat is a special animal there. During the day, the Valley gets htter than 100°F. The kangar rat rests all day in a hle in the grund. It cvers the hle with grass t keep ut the heat, and cmes ut at night when it is cler. This little rat is als very gd at saving water. It gets all the water it needs frm the fd it eats. Sme kangar rats never take a drink f water in their whle lives!
    Animals get t ht if they lie n the ht sand t lng. One snake, called the sidewinder, can slve this prblem. When it travels, the sidewinder bends its bdy int a “W” shape. Then it uses the bttm parts f the “W” like legs and walks sideways. That way it tuches nly a little f the sand at a time, s the ht sand desn’t burn the snake.
    A lt f water in the desert is t salty fr mst animals t drink. Hwever, ne kind f fish. the desert pupfish, can live in these salty pls because it can drink the salt water.
    61.We can learn abut the Death Valley that the animals there have special abilities.
    62.The kangar rat spends a ht day by resting in a hle in the grund.
    63.The kangar rat gets and drinks a lt f water any time in their lives.
    64.The sidewinder bends its bdy int a “W” shape t avid getting burned.
    65.We can knw abut the pupfish that it is skilled at finding water surces.
    【答案】61.T 62.T 63.F 64.T 65.F
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于北美死亡谷的动物的生活方式以及当地的生活环境。
    61.细节理解题。根据“Instead, they have special abilities that help them live.”可知它们拥有帮助它们生活的特殊能力。故选T。
    62.细节理解题。根据“During the day, the Valley gets htter than 100°F. The kangar rat rests all day in a hle in the grund.”可知白天,山谷的温度会超过 100°F,袋鼠整天在地洞里休息。故选T。
    63.细节理解题。根据“Sme kangar rats never take a drink f water in their whle lives!”可知有些袋鼠一生都没喝过水。故选F。
    64.细节理解题。根据“When it travels, the sidewinder bends its bdy int a ‘W’ shape.That way it tuches nly a little f the sand at a time. s the ht sand desn’t burn the snake.”可知当响尾蛇行进时,它的身体会弯曲成“W”形,这样它一次只接触一点沙子,这样热沙就不会烧伤蛇。故选T。
    65.细节理解题。根据“ne kind f fish. the desert pupfish, can live in these salty pls because it can drink the salt water.”可知沙漠鳉鱼可以生活在这些咸水池中,因为它可以喝咸水,所以不是能找到水源。故选F。
    九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
    A
    What are yur parents like? D they have any strict family rules fr yu? D they make yu feel stressed? Recently, a mther’s unique idea abut her kids’ playtime has caught peple’s attentin nline.
    Jessi Meeks says every day, her three kids get an hur where they get t d “whatever” they want. She calls it “whatever-makes-yu-happy hur”.
    Meeks’ idea arse naturally frm ne f her kids’ suggestins. “One afternn, the kids were utside painting and my husband and I were trying t talk and carry n a cnversatin. My ldest sn Cannn lked at me and asked, “Can I paint my hands? And I was like, ‘Whatever makes yu happy. Yu all just d it and be quiet s Mmmy and Daddy can talk t each ther,’ ” Meeks recalls. “And frm then n, arund that same time f the day, they wuld ask if they culd d smething and we’d be like, ‘Sure, whatever makes yu happy.’”
    But Meeks als sets necessary bundaries (界限). “If they start hurting themselves r hurting each ther, we step in,” she adds,“And we dn’t let them watch TV.”
    Meeks believes the hur f free playtime has been beneficial fr her kids. If they make a big mess, she thinks it’s a gd chance t teach little nes the practice f tidying up. At the same time, it’s als a great way t allw time fr them t explre and play the way they want.
    “Even thugh the kids make a mess at times, it has wrked ut well fr everyne in my family,” Meeks says. She views “whatever-makes-yu-happy hur” as a daily perid t make new memries and build a gd family relatinship.
    66.Hw des the authr start the passage?
    A.By explaining a fact.B.By raising questins.C.By giving an example.
    67.Why did Meeks allw Cannn t paint his hands?
    A.Cannn had a talent fr painting.
    B.Her husband prmised t clean up the mess.
    C.She was able t keep talking with her husband.
    68.The cuple will step in ________.
    A.when the kids get int fights
    B.if the kids mess up the rm
    C.if the kids are ging t the cinema
    69.What des the underlined wrd “beneficial” prbably mean?
    A.Useful.B.Peaceful.C.Successful.
    70.What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
    A.T shw a new kind f family relatinship.
    B.T give advice n hw t deal with children.
    C.T share a special way t educate children.
    【答案】66.B 67.C 68.A 69.A 70.C
    【导语】本文主要分享一种特殊的方式来教育孩子,讲述了最近一位妈妈关于孩子玩耍时间的独特想法在网上引起了人们的关注,并介绍了她的这种做法是什么。
    66.细节理解题。根据“What are yur parents like? D they have any strict family rules fr yu? D they make yu feel stressed?”可知,文章以提出问题的方式开始文章,故选B。
    67.细节理解题。根据“One afternn, the kids were utside painting and my husband and I were trying t talk and carry n a I paint my hands? And I was like, ‘Whatever makes yu happy. Yu all just d it and be quiet s Mmmy and Daddy can talk t each ther,’ ”可知,她这样做的目的是她还能继续和丈夫说话,故选C。
    68.细节理解题。根据“But Meeks als sets necessary bundaries (界限). ‘If they start hurting themselves r hurting each ther, we step in,’ she adds”可知,孩子们打架的时候夫妻两人会介入,故选A。
    69.词义猜测题。根据“Meeks believes the hur f free playtime has been beneficial fr her kids. If they make a big mess, she thinks it’s a gd chance t teach little nes the practice f tidying up.”可知,米克斯认为,这一小时的自由玩耍时间对她的孩子有益。如果他们把东西弄得一团糟,她认为这是一个很好的机会来教孩子们打扫卫生。单词“beneficial”指的是“有益的”,故选A。
    70.推理判断题。根据“Recently, a mther’s unique idea abut her kids’ playtime has caught peple’s attentin nline.”以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是分享一种特殊的方式来教育孩子,故选C。
    B
    If yu travel t anther cuntry, yu’ll prbably have sme unusual experiences, and smetimes a few surprises. In fact, it’s cmmn fr anyne wh travels far and ges int a different culture.
    Neil lives in Trnt, Canada. Last summer, his English friend Vic and Esther came t visit him. On their last evening there, they invited Neil ut t dinner. After enjying a nice meal in a restaurant, Vic left a $20 tip fr the waiter. The bill (账单) was almst $200 and in Canada, it’s nrmal t leave a 15% tip. The waiter lked upset—he must have thught Vic was unhappy abut his service. Actually, it’s cmmn t leave a 10% tip in the UK. In the end, Neil quietly gave the waiter anther $10.
    Daniela is frm Clmbia. She clearly remembers the first party she went t sn after she gt t Australia. These peple were friendly and the fd was wnderful, but all the time she didn’t hear music r see any dancing. After all, in Daniela’s cuntry, a party isn’t a party if there’s n music r dancing. Daniela left early n that day. Prbably it wasn’t very plite, but she just felt s ut f place then.
    Haneul cmes frm Seul, Suth Krea. A few days ag, she went t meet her Italian friend at the airprt in Seul. When seeing Haneul, Luna ran ver, hugged and kissed her n bth cheeks. Haneul felt very ▲ ! Peple were lking at them and sme children were even laughing. Anyway, kissing and hugging in public are nt hw peple usually behave in her cuntry.
    71.Wh will prbably be interested in the passage?
    ① Anna, wh is a fan f Australian classic music.
    ② Jack, wh is planning t travel arund the wrld.
    ③ Zhang Nan, wh wants t make sme freign pen friends.
    ④ Li Hua, wh is wrking n a prject abut custms in different cuntries.
    A.②④B.①②C.③④
    72.What can we infer frm the passage?
    A.Neil gave the waiter $10 quietly t cheer him up.
    B.Italians are much mre pen and active than Kreans.
    C.It’s usually kind f nisy but exciting at parties in Clmbia.
    73.Hw did the writer develp the passage?
    A.By giving examples.B.By cmparing.C.By listing numbers.
    74.Which f the fllwing wrd can be put int “ ▲ ”?
    A.prudB.enjyableC.embarrassed
    75.What’s the cmmn reasn fr the prblems in the passage?
    A.Study habits.B.Cultural differences.C.Language skills.
    【答案】71.A 72.C 73.A 74.C 75.B
    【导语】本文举例说明了不同国家之间文化差异的表现。
    71.推理判断题。本文主要关于不同国家的文化和礼仪的差异。所以计划环游世界或需要了解国家间风俗习惯的人会对此感兴趣。②和④符合条件。故选A。
    72.推理判断题。由第三段“in Daniela’s cuntry, a party isn’t a party if there’s n music r dancing.”可推测哥伦比亚的聚会有音乐和舞蹈,会比较热闹刺激。故选C。
    73.细节理解题。第二段到第四段分别举了三个例子来说明不同国家的不同风俗。所以是通过举例来展开文章。故选A。
    74.推理判断题。由下文“Peple were lking at them and sme children were even laughing.”可知这会让Haneul感到尴尬。故选C。
    75.推理判断题。由全文大意可知,本文举例说明了不同国家之间文化差异的表现,所以这些现象皆是因为文化差异。故选B。
    第II卷(50分)
    一、根据首字母填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
    76.As students in Grade Nine,we are t busy t a a hliday befre the final examinatin.
    【答案】(a)ffrd
    【详解】句意:作为九年级的学生,我们太忙了,以至于在期末考试前不能有一个假期。根据“As students in Grade Nine,we are t busy t a... hliday”及首字母提示可知,此处表示太忙了,以至于不能有一个假期,affrd“负担得起、能做、有时间做”,“太……而不能……”,其后面用动词原形affrd。故填(a)ffrd。
    77.Thse wh wanted t get gd grades b easily ignre (忽略)that the balance between study and rest really matters.
    【答案】(b)adly
    【详解】句意:那些想取得好成绩的人很容易忽略学习和休息之间平衡的重要性。根据“... easily ignre”及首字母提示可知,此处表示很容易忽视,这里修饰副词easily“容易地”,用副词badly“很”。故答案为(b)adly。
    78.The ability f thinking s humans frm animals, but they tgether make the wrld better.
    【答案】(s)eparates
    【详解】句意:思考的能力将人类与动物区分开来,但他们共同使世界变得更美好。根据“The ability f thinking frm animals”及首字母提示可知,此处表示思考的能力将人类与动物区分开来,“分离”英文表达是separate,意思为“把……和……分开”,固定搭配;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)eparates。
    79.With develped Internet and cmmunicatin technlgies, i numbers f peple chse t wrk at hme nwadays.
    【答案】(i)ncreasing
    【详解】句意:随着互联网和通信技术的发展,越来越多的人选择在家工作。根据“With develped Internet and cmmunicatin technlgies…numbers f peple chse t wrk at hme nwadays.”以及首字母提示可知,随着互联网和通信技术的发展,越来越多的人选择在家工作;increasing number f“越来越多的”,修饰其后的名词,故填(i)ncreasing。
    80.Tm has been learning traditinal Chinese i fr many years, and he plays the pipa best.
    【答案】(i)nstruments
    【详解】句意:汤姆学习中国传统乐器已经很多年了,他弹的琵琶最好。根据“Tm has been learning traditinal Chinese…fr many years, and he plays the pipa best.”以及首字母提示可知,Tm学习中国传统乐器已经很多年了,他弹的琵琶最好;instrument“乐器”,可数名词,此处应填复数名词instruments。故填(i)nstruments。
    二、补全对话。完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)。
    A: Hi, Jill, I have nticed lts f “faded star (过气明星)” reappearing n the screen and winning tns f ppularity. But befre that, they were almst 81 in public. I hear that they gt few chances t wrk as mre and mre yunger nes cming ut. Sme f them made mney by ding part-time jbs while thers even brrw mney t live. But hw did they 82 it withut any chance t shw?
    B: Althugh they were nce ff the stage, they never stp treating themselves strictly, including bdy-shaping, and talents imprving. Because they d 83 any secnd n the stage and they must shw their best.
    A: Als, I seldm hear gssip news (绯闻) abut them.
    B: That’s because they never 84 fame t get nticed. As lng as they are listed as tainted entertainers (劣迹艺人), they will withut dubt 85 up being nbdy like sme nline influences wh break the law t make mney.
    A: Cmpared with ther nline influences, I really appreciate Dng Yuhui. Hw 86 he is abut Chinese literature and English! As a live-streaming sale (带货主播), he 87 fans by intrducing culture related t prduct. Althugh he has millins f fans, he 88 the ne wh like t read, share, and encurage the yung wh get 89 in failure.
    B: Like them, many high flyers (杰出人物) in ther 90 have smething in cmmn: they dn’t take vernight success seriusly, but they are always running ahead with a strng will.
    【答案】
    81.absent 82.make 83.value 84.risk 85.end 86.clear 87.interests 88.remains 89.stuck 90.fields
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一些过气明星重新出现在舞台上,并介绍了其原因,重点介绍了网络主播董宇辉。
    81.根据“I have nticed lts f ‘faded star (过气明星)’ reappearing n the screen and winning tns f ppularity. But befre that, they were public”可知过气明星之前在公共场合几乎没有露面,absent“缺席的”。故填absent。
    82.根据“hw did withut any chance t shw”可知是询问这些过气明星是如何又成功的,make it“成功”,助动词did后加动词原形。故填make。
    83.根据“any secnd n the stage and they must shw their best.”可知他们珍惜在舞台上的任何一秒,value“珍惜”,助动词d后加动词原形。故填value。
    84.根据“I seldm hear gssip news (绯闻) abut them.”可知他们很少有绯闻,因为他们从不冒着出名的风险来引人注目,risk“冒险”,句子用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填risk。
    85.根据“up being nbdy like sme nline influences wh break the law t make mney.”可知只要被列为劣迹艺人,最后会像那些违反法律的人一样,end up“最后成为”,will后加动词原形。故填end。
    86.根据“he is abut Chinese literature and English”可知他对中国文学和英语很清晰,clear“清晰的”。故填clear。
    87.根据“fans by intrducing culture related t prduct”“可知他通过介绍与产品相关的文化使粉丝感兴趣,interest“感兴趣”,句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三。故填interests。
    88.根据“the ne wh like t read, share, and encurage the yung wh get”可知虽然他有很多粉丝,但是他仍然是一个喜欢阅读、分享和鼓励陷入失败的年轻人的人,remain“仍然是”,句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三。故填remains。
    89.根据“the ne wh like t read, share, and encurage the yung wh get”可知虽然他有很多粉丝,但是他仍然是一个喜欢阅读、分享和鼓励陷入失败的年轻人的人,get stuck in“陷入”。故填stuck。
    90.根据“many high flyers (杰出人物) in ther”可知是其他领域的杰出人物,ther后加可数名词复数fields“领域”。故填fields。
    三、选词填空。从方框中选择正确的选项,完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)。
    A by became blind because f a serius illness. One day, the blind by sat n the steps f a building 91 a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were nly a few cins in the hat.
    A man was 92 by. He tk a few cins frm his pcket and 93 them int the hat. He then tk the sign, turned it arund, and wrte sme wrds. He put the sign back in a place s easy t see that 94 wh walked by wuld see the new wrds clearly.
    Sn the hat began t fill up. Much 95 peple were giving mney t the blind by. That afternn the man wh had changed the sign came t see the by. The by 96 his ftsteps and asked, “Were yu the ne wh changed my sign this mrning? What did yu write?”
    The man said, “I nly wrte the 97 . I said what yu said, but in a different way. I wrte ‘Tday is a beautiful day, 98 I can’t see it.’”
    Bth signs tld peple that the by was blind. But the first sign 99 said the by was blind. The secnd sign tld peple that they were s 100 that they were nt blind. Shuld we be surprised that the secnd sign was mre effective (有效的)?
    Be thankful fr what we have! But remember, be creative and learn t think differently and psitively (积极的).
    【答案】
    91.with 92.walking 93.drpped 94.everyne 95.mre 96.recgnized 97.truth 98.but 99.simply 100.lucky
    【导语】本文是一篇具有哲理的小故事,一个小男孩是盲人,举着写有“我是盲人,需要帮助”的标志牌乞讨,但是很少有人投钱。之后一个男人在标志牌上写到“今天是美好的一天,但是我看不见”之后,很多人开始往帽子里投钱。这件事说明了不同的思路会带来不同的效果。
    91.句意:一天,一个失明的男孩坐在一栋楼的台阶上,脚边带着一顶帽子。根据“sat n the steps f a building…a hat by his feet”及备选词可知,这里指坐在一栋楼的台阶上,脚边带着一顶帽子,此处表伴随应用介词with,故填with。
    92.句意:一个男人走过。walk by意为“路过”,此处应用现在分词与was构成过去进行时,故填walking。
    93.句意:他从口袋里掏出几枚硬币,放到帽子里。根据“…them int the hat”及备选词可知,这里指把硬币放到帽子里,drp意为“放下”,又根据“He tk a few cins frm his pcket”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填drpped。
    94.句意:他把标志放回一个很容易看到的地方,这样每个走过的人都能清楚地看到新的字。根据“wh walked by wuld see the new wrds clearly”及备选词可知,这里指每个走过的人都能清楚地看到新的字,everyne意为“每人”,故填everyne。
    95.句意:更多的人把钱捐给了这个失明的男孩。根据“Much…peple were giving mney t the blind by”及备选词可知,这里指更多的人给了钱,much修饰比较级,所以此处应用many的比较级mre,故填mre。
    96.句意:男孩认出了他的脚步声,问道:“今天早上是你换了我的牌子吗?你写了什么?”根据“his ftsteps”及备选词可知,这里指男孩认出了他的脚步声,recgnize意为“认出”,又根据“and asked”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填recgnized。
    97.句意:我只写了真相。根据“I nly wrte the…”及备选词可知,这里指写了真相,定冠词the后跟名词,形容词true的名词为truth,意为“真相”,故填truth。
    98.句意:我写道:“今天是美好的一天,但我看不见。”分析句子,前后句表示转折关系,所以用转折连词but,故填but。
    99.句意:但第一个标志牌只是简单地说这个男孩是盲人。根据“the first sign…said the by was blind”及备选词可知,第一个标志牌只是简单地说这个男孩是盲人,此处修饰动词应用副词,simple意为“简单的”,是形容词,其副词为simply,故填simply。
    100.句意:第二个标志牌告诉人们,他们很幸运,没有失明。根据“that they were nt blind”及备选词可知,这里指他们没有失明,是很幸运的,be动词were后跟形容词作表语,luck意为“幸运”,是名词,其形容词为lucky,故填lucky。
    四、阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)。
    A.六选五。以下是一则短文,请阅读全文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
    Mst children lve mvies because they are fun. But can mvies be mre than just fun? 101
    The research team interviewed children between ages 4 and 15 after they watched Inside Out. This stry takes place mstly in the head f an 11-year-ld girl, where her feelings Jy, Sadness, Anger, Fear and Disgust are persnified as different characters. They help the girl after her family mve huse.
    The team chse this film because it fllws the her’s jurney. On it, the her ges n an adventure (冒险), fights ff challenges and becmes strnger finally. 102 It encurages peple, especially children, t d gd.
    103
    It helps imprve their scial skills. The children learn t understand hw thers feel in real life thrugh learning abut the characters’ feelings. 104 Children enjy seeing scenes f kindness, lve, and bravery in the film. When Bing Bng sacrifices (牺牲) himself t help Jy, children are mved deeply. Als, it encurages children never t give up. Jy’s perseverance (毅力) encurages them t keep trying in their wn life. Mrever, children can learn imprtant lessns abut life frm Inside Out. 105 When children fllw Jy’s jurney, they als cme t realize that. Then Jy wrks with Sadness and the ther feelings. Teamwrk f all feelings is needed t live a full life.
    Inside Out is such a great film t watch, as well as ther films. Chse ne, and yu can turn screen time int a chance t have an amazing experience.
    A.Hw des this film help children n earth?
    B.Als, the film is praised fr its valuable message.
    C.In the film, Jy finally discvers the imprtance f Sadness.
    D.A study shws us mvies can als be meaningful fr children.
    E.T understand the film better, children can try asking questins.
    F.And the film ffers children chances t feel the beauty f human nature.
    【答案】101.D 102.B 103.A 104.F 105.C
    【导语】本文主要介绍了《头脑特工队》这部电影。
    101.根据“But can mvies be mre than just fun?”以及后文,可知电影内容不止是有趣,有时候还值得孩子们学习。选项D“一项研究表明,电影对孩子来说也是有意义的。”符合,故选D。
    102.根据“It encurages peple, especially children, t d gd.”可知此处在介绍它鼓励人们,尤其是儿童,去做好事。选项B“此外,这部电影也因其有价值的内容而受到称赞。”符合,故选B。
    103.根据“It helps imprve their scial skills.”可知此处在具体介绍电影如何帮助孩子们,选项A“这部电影究竟对孩子有什么帮助?”符合,故选A。
    104.根据“Mrever, children can learn imprtant lessns abut life frm Inside Out.”可知此处在说明孩子们在电影中看到善良、爱和勇敢的场景。选项F“这部电影为孩子们提供了感受人性之美的机会。”符合,故选F。
    105.根据“When children fllw Jy’s jurney, they als cme t realize that.”可知此处在说明当孩子们跟随喜悦的旅程时,他们会开始意识到某一点,因此此空会说明会意识到的内容。选项C“在影片中,喜悦终于发现了悲伤的重要性。”符合,故选C。
    B.任务型阅读。阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)。
    阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成下文表格。 (1至5题每空不超过3个词。)
    Nwadays, we use technlgies t get infrmatin, t prepare ur meals and t travel frm ne place t anther. It’s fair t say that ur life depends n the technlgies arund us. As a result, the need fr experts wh can understand and develp these technlgies cntinues t grw. That’s why the wrd “STEM” is mentined mre ften than ever.
    S what des “STEM” stand fr? It refers t science, technlgy, engineering, and math. And there is n dubt that the future f the wrld heavily depends n them. The gd news is that mre and mre students are getting interested in these subjects nw.
    “STEM” schls are schls which fcus n (集中于) develping students’ ability in these subjects. Lessns are taught in different ways. Teachers encurage students t d prjects and wrk tgether t slve prblems. A lessn might be abut ding a test. Or it might be abut using infrmatin t make a chart. Expert teachers help students learn by ding prjects and checking their results. The whle prcess f teaching pays special attentin t innvatin (创新), prblem-slving, and critical thinking (批判性思维).
    If yu lve technlgies and want t be an expert in the future, yu’d better get prepared. Undubtedly, a gd knwledge f math is an advantage. Yu als need t have the ability t use cmputers t deal with prblems. Besides, a gd habit f thinking and a lve f science will help yu a lt. Abve all, mastering the knwledge yur teachers teach yu at schl is the key t reaching yur gal.
    【答案】106.the need 107.students’ ability 108.in different ways 109.Be gd at 110.lve science
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了“STEM”的情况。
    106.根据“As a result, the need fr experts wh can understand and develp these technlgies cntinues t grw.”可知,因此,对能够理解和开发这些技术的专家的需求不断增长。故填the need。
    107.根据“‘STEM’ schls are schls which fcus n (集中于) develping students’ ability in these subjects.”可知,“STEM”学校是专注于发展学生在这些学科上的能力的学校。故填students’ ability。
    108.根据“Lessns are taught in different ways.”可知,课程以不同的方式来教授。故填in different ways。
    109.根据“Undubtedly, a gd knwledge f math is an advantage.”可知,毫无疑问,良好的数学知识是一个优势。故填Be gd at。
    110.根据“Besides, a gd habit f thinking and a lve f science will help yu a lt.”可知,此外,一个好的思考习惯和对科学的热爱会对你有很大帮助。故填lve science。
    五、书面表达。(共1小题,计15分)
    “朋友一生一起走,那些日子不再有。”正如这句歌词所唱,朋友是我们生活中很重要的一部分。你的好朋友做过什么让你深受感动的事吗?请根据以下提示要点,以“________ Made Me Mved”为题,写一篇英语作文。
    要点:1. Wh is yur gd friend? 2. What did he/she d fr yu? 3. Hw did yu feel abut that?
    要求:1. 先将标题补充完整;2. 80词左右;3. 文中须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
    ________ Made Me Mved
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Lily Made Me Mved
    Lily is my classmate and best friend in middle schl.
    One day n my way t schl, I suddenly fell dwn and hurt myself badly. Luckily, Lily tried her best t send me t the nearest hspital and called my parents at the same time. I had t stay in hspital fr several days because my right leg was hurt seriusly. I was s sad. Lily tld me nt t wrry abut my study and she wuld help me after schl. And she did s. I was deeply mved. Thanks t her help, I didn’t fall behind the ther students.
    Friends are imprtant in my life. N matter what happens, I believe my friends will always be with me.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ② 时态:时态为以“一般过去时”为主;
    ③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,开门见山。根据补充的标题,介绍你的好朋友,引出下文。
    第二步,具体阐述。根据提示的要点,讲述好朋友为你做的让你深受感动的事。
    第三步,书写结语。表达你的感受。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① n ne’s way t 在某人去某地的路上
    ② fall dwn 摔倒
    ③ try ne’s best t d sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
    ④ at the same time 同时
    ⑤ thanks t 幸亏;由于
    ⑥ fall behind 落后
    [高分句型]
    N matter what happens, I believe my friends will always be with me. (n matter what引导让步状语从句、省略that的宾语从句)
    Title: NBA Super Star passed away
    Name
    Kbe Bryant
    The Date
    He died n 26
    The number f the peple wh died in the accident
    27 peple in ttal were killed in the accident.
    The intrductin f Kbe
    He was a basketball 28 .
    He was a great player. He played fr the Ls Angeles Lakers fr 20 years and gt many prizes.
    Cmment
    He was fast, talented and 29 . He gt up very early t practice.
    We’ll never see the Black Mamba play anther game. But we’ll always remember hw 30 he was.
    but drp everyne luck many necessary
    recgnize simple true thugh walk with
    STEM
    Why is “STEM” ften mentined?
    Peple’s life depends n the technlgies arund them, which increases 106 fr experts.
    What des “STEM” stand fr?
    It refers t science, technlgy, engineering, and math.
    “STEM” schls
    Fcus n the develpment f 107 in science, technlgy, engineering and math.
    Teach lessns 108 .
    Pay mre attentin t innvatin, prblem-slving, and critical thinking in the whle prcess f teaching.
    Hw t prepare fr being an expert in technlgy
    109 math.
    Be able t use cmputers t deal with prblems.
    Think mre and 110 .

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