【开学摸底考】2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考02（新高考通用）（原卷+答案+听力）

这是一份【开学摸底考】2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考02（新高考通用）（原卷+答案+听力），文件包含开学摸底考2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考试02解析版docx、开学摸底考2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考02考试版docx、开学摸底考2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考试02参考答案docx、开学摸底考2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考02答题卡pdf、开学摸底考2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考02听力音频mp4等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
听力音频
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which cuntry has rules abut making beer?
A. Germany
B. The UK.
C. Belgium.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Which cuntry d yu think makes the best beer? The Germans have laws abut making beer t keep
it pure.
W: True, I had a tur f a beer factry in the UK, but the best beer I had was in a small bar in Belgium.
2.When did the wman g fr a walk?
A. In the mrning.
B. In the afternn.
C. In the evening.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Yu were sitting at the same psitin when I left this mrning. Have yu ever mved tday?
W: Yes, I tk the dg fr a lng walk after lunch. And I've fed the cats at 6:00 p.m. S dn't feed them again.
3.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Master and servant.
C. Tur guide and turist.
【答案】C
【原文】W: S, did the Queen have any children?
M: She had a sn. There is a painting f him in the next rm, if yu can fllw me, ladies and gentlemen.
4.Hw will the man pay fr the shpping?
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A. With a card.
B. With his cash.
C. With the wman's mney.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Uh-h, I’ve run ut f cash and I have a basket full f shpping
W: Dn't wrry abut it. I can lend yu sme.
M: N, it's OK. Panic is ver. I have my credit card in my wallet.
5.What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.
B. Cludy.
C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Lk at the rad. It's like a river. I've never seen rain like this.
M: Crazy, wasn't it? Yet lk at the sky nw. Nt a clud insight.
W: Oh my! Sunshine is just what we need after a night like that.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6.Where are the speakers?
A. In a car.
B. Outside a cave.
C. Inside a huse.
7.What will the speakers d next?
A. Brush their hair.
B. Make sme rules.
C. Put n their hats.
【答案】 6. B
【原文】M: Ladies first.
W: N way! I'm nt ging in there first. Yu g.
7. C
M: It's perfectly safe, yu knw. The entrance is small. But when yu get further inside the cave, it's as big as a
huse.
W: All the same, yu g first-age befre beauty.
M: OK, but first we need t put n ur hard hats fr safety.
W: Must we? It will make a mess f my hair and I've left my brush in the car.
M: Afraid s. Safety cmes first. Thse are the rules.
W: OK, here ges.
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听下面一段对话，回答第第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. At what time des the man usually arrive at schl?
A.9:00 a.m.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wrk meetings' plans. B. The man's lateness.
【答案】 8. A 9. B
B.9:10 a.m.
C.9:30 a.m.
C. Schl classes' rganizatin.
【原文】W: Hey, Peter. We've talked abut this issue a lt. What time did yu cme t schl this mrning?
M: I knw——I arrived at 9:30 a.m. Srry, I was s late.
W: Yes, and schl starts at 9:00 a.m. What happened?
M: I always g with my mm t schl. We drp my sister ff first, but smetimes there's traffic. I'm usually n
time, right?
W: Yes, nrmally yu're n time. But even ccasinally, being mre than10 minutes late is unacceptable. Hw can
we prevent this frm happening in the future?
M: I’ll ask my mm t leave earlier. I knw she's ften late fr wrk after she drps me ff.
W: Yu knw, a lt f high schl senirs chse t take the train r bus.
M: I knw. That might be a gd ptin.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10.What des the man think f the cake?
A. It is nrmal.
B. It is delicius.
C. It is disappinting.
11.Why is the wman glad t see the man?
A. She is lnely.
B. He will help her.
C. He is a family member.
12.What will the wman cnsider ding?
A. Mving t anther cmmunity.
B. Seeing her family mre ften.
C. Running a cake shp.
【答案】 10. B
11. A
12.C
【原文】M: I like the flavr f this cake. It's unusual.
W: Wuld yu like anther slice?
M: Well, I shuldn't. I've had tw g n then.
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W: It’s a carrt cake, I used a lt f butter in it, but what yu can taste is lemn. I always add sme juice t the
mixture.
M: Really, I wuldn't expect that t taste gd, but it des.
W: Well, eat up. There's still plenty mre. I's s nice fr me t have a visitr, and I lve making cakes.
M: Shuldn’t yu save sme cake fr yur family?
W: They live a lng way away. I never see them. I hardly ever see anybdy.
M: Thar's sad.
W: It’s OK, but it's nice t have a visitr nce in a while.
M: If mre peple find ut abut this cake, yu wn't be able t mve fr visitrs.
W: Maybe I shuld pen a cake shp.
M: Yu shuld. Seriusly, yu'd be a rich wman.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13.Hw des the wman feel abut the recycling rules?
A. Cnfused.
14.Which items will be regarded as general waste?
A. Cans. B. Bttles.
15.What is the prblem with the plate？
B. Cnfirmed.
C. Cntent.
C .Envelpes.
A. It is t big.
B. It is t dirty.
C. It can't be recycled.
C. On Thursday.
16.When is the recycling cllected?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
15.B 16. B
【答案】 13. A
14. C
【原文】W: I can't make clear these recycling rules.
M: Whal's the prblem?
W: Well, fr instance, these envelpes are made f paper, but they have a plastic windw. S, d they g with the
plastic r the paper?
M: N, thse can't be recycled. Just put them with the general waste.
W: I dn't see why everything can't g in there.
M: Because if things are recycled, the materials can be used again, saving the Earth's energy and resurces.
W: What abut these plastic bttles and cans? Where d they g?
M: In the white bag. Lk, it tells yu n the infrmatin card. If yu lse that, the infrmatin is n the Internet.
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W: I suppse this big plastic plate can g in the bag t.
M: Yes, but wash it first. It can't g in if it's cvered in fd.
W: Oh, s many rules. Every Tuesday I have this prblem, because it is cllected the next day.
M: Once yu get used t it, it will be n prblem at all. Plus, yu can feel gd abut yurself because yu are
helping the envirnment.
W: In the ld days, we didn't have this prblem. Peple used things again. They repaired things, because they were
t precius t be thrwn away.
M: This is hw things are in the mdern wrld. We thrw t many things away.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17.What is prbably the speaker’s jb?
A. A htel manager.
B. A weather reprter.
C.. An air traffic cntrller.
C. A typhn.
18.What made many flights cancelled?
A. A heavy snwstrm.
B. A thick clud.
19.Where will mst f the passengers sleep?
A. In the airprt htel.
B. In the airprt lunge.
C. In the airprt terminal.
20.What will the speaker prbably d within the next hur?
A. Update the crwd.
B. Give passengers ticket refunds.
C. Let peple get ready fr departure.
【答案】 17. C
18. A
19.C
20. A
【原文】Gd evening, passengers. On behalf f the United Airlines pilts and ticket cunter clerks, I regret t tell
yu the extended delay tnight. Our team clsely keeps an eye n the air traffic at this airprt. We believe the
current weather cnditins are t risky t make a safe departure. Due t the increasing level f this snwstrm,
many flights have already been cancelled, but luckily, we've managed t hld ur primary place in line fr
departure, nce the weather cnditins imprve. Unfrtunately, that might nt be until tmrrw, and airprt htels
are almst entirely ccupied .Fr ur elderly passengers here, we have a few beds available in the airprt lunge.
Still, the majrity f passengers will have t rest in the terminal chairs and benches tnight. We will prvide
pillws and blankets fr all. Many f yu are flying fr the hlidays, and I'd like t remind everyne that helping
yu arrive hme n time is a main pririty——secnd, f curse, nly t safety. We will be hearing mre updates
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frm the weather team within the next hur. The mment we receive this news, we will annunce the additinal
infrmatin. We're srry fr yur waiting. And thank yu fr yur patience and cperatin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
City Walk in Shanghai
When it cmes t Shanghai, the majrity f peple wuld think f icnic attractins such as the Bund and
Nanjing Rad. Hwever, beynd these well-knwn places, Shanghai is literally ne f the mst suitable cities in
China fr leisurely urban strlls, i. e. city walk. Nw, let’s take a lk at several exceptinally famus rads in
Shanghai and savr a rather pleasant city walk tgether under the fantastic wutng trees.
Anfu Rd.
Anfu Rad is a gathering place fr trendsetters in Shanghai, catering primarily t yung custmers and
embdying a relaxed vibe. Alng the street, yu’ll find a variety f brands including fashin streetwear labels,
butiques, semi-pen brunch restaurants, afternn tea spts, handmade jewelry stres, fragrance shps, vintage
butiques, beauty pp-up stres, bakeries, and mre. Mst f the shps adpt an industrial minimalist style fr their
interir decratin. Ordering a cup f cffee in 13DE MARZO and either waiting fr it r taking it upstairs t
brwse thrugh the clthes is a special experience that cannt be fund in any shpping mall elsewhere.
Wukang Rd.
Wukang Rad is hailed as ne f the mst Eurpean-style districts in central Shanghai, with frmer
residences f celebrities like Ba Jin and cultural relics dtted alng its path. The distinctive architecture includes the
icnic Wukang Mansin, built in 1924 and resembling a gigantic sailing ship, which has becme a ppular
destinatin fr internet celebrities and visitrs alike. Find a czy artsy café n Wukang Rad, sit by the windw,
and hld a cup f ht cffee in yur hands. As yu indulge in the luxury f ding nthing, savr the warmth f the
winter sun glinting ff the shiny wutng trees lining the rad.
Huaihai Rd. (M)
Huaihai Rad Middle in Shanghai is undubtedly a favrite amng the, yunger generatin, and it stands as
ne f the mst vibrant cmmercial streets in the city. As yu walk alng this rad, the wutng trees n bth sides
carry a unique rmantic atmsphere that is quintessentially Shanghai. The diverse array f fashinable and trendy
shps lining the radside adds even mre sphisticatin and charm t this path. There’s a giant crissant-shaped (可
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颂形状的) gym in HAUS NOWHERE alng the street where yu can take unique phts.
Sinan Rd.
As a cultural thrughfare, Sinan Rad basts a rich histry f celebrities whse stries are as precius as
family heirlms. Tracing the traces f time, ne can glimpse the turbulent histrical events that have shaped this
place. The buildings alng the way cntain the Residence f Premier Zhu Enlai, Mei Lanfang’s frmer residence,
Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s frmer residence, and s n. They encmpass bth traditinal Shanghai lane huses and
Western-style restaurants and bars. As a renwned histrical and cultural district in Shanghai, Sinan Rad has brn
e witness t the city’s centennial evlutin. Amidst the bustling cityscape, it prvides a serene and petic retreat,
rich in cultural heritage and embdying the distinctive charm f Shanghai.
21．Which city walk rute ffers a unique shpping experience?
AAnfu Rd.
B．Wukang Rd.
C．Huaihai Rd. (M)
D．Sinan Rd.
22．Whm des Huaihai Rd. (M) suit best?
A．Ethan, wh adres e-sprts and cmputer equipment.
B．Olivia, wh majrs in Chinese cntemprary histry.
C．Wade, wh is keen n fitness devices and prefer innvative things.
D．Chle, wh des research in Eurpean- style architecture.
23．What d Wukang Rd. and Sinan Rd. have in cmmn?
A．Bth are knwn fr their trendy fashin butiques and streetwear labels.
B．Bth feature icnic buildings with histrical significance.
C．Bth are ppular amng yung custmers.
D．Bth ffer a variety f semi-pen brunch restaurants and afternn tea spts.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海城市漫步几条特别著名的道路。
21．细节理解题。根据Huaihai Rd. (M) 中“Huaihai Rad Middle in Shanghai is undubtedly a favrite amng the,
yunger generatin, and it stands as ne f the mst vibrant cmmercial streets in the city. As yu walk alng this
rad, the wutng trees n bth sides carry a unique rmantic atmsphere that is quintessentially Shanghai. The
diverse array f fashinable and trendy shps lining the radside adds even mre sphisticatin and charm t this
path. There’s a giant crissant-shaped gym in HAUS NOWHERE alng the street where yu can take unique
phts.”（上海淮海路中路无疑是年轻一代的最爱，也是这座城市最具活力的商业街之一。当你走在这条路
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上，两旁的梧桐树带着一种独特的浪漫气息，这是典型的上海。路边各种各样的时尚商店为这条路增添了
更多的精致和魅力。在 HAUS NOWHERE 街上有一个巨大的牛角面包形状的健身房，在那里你可以拍出独
特的照片。）可知上海淮海中路步行路线能提供独特的购物体验。故选 C 项。
22．推理判断题。根据Huaihai Rd. (M) 中“Huaihai Rad Middle in Shanghai is undubtedly a favrite amng the,
yunger generatin, and it stands as ne f the mst vibrant cmmercial streets in the city.”（上海淮海中路无疑是
年轻一代的最爱，也是这座城市最具活力的商业街之一。）以及“There’s a giant crissant-shaped gym in HAUS
NOWHERE alng the street where yu can take unique phts.”（在 HAUS NOWHERE 街上有一个巨大的牛角
面包形状的健身房，在那里你可以拍出独特的照片。）可推知，上海淮海中路适合热衷于健身设备，更喜欢
创新的东西的韦德。故选 C 项。
23．细节理解题。根据 Wukang Rd.中“Wukang Rad is hailed as ne f the mst Eurpean-style districts in central
Shanghai, with frmer residences f celebrities like Ba Jin and cultural relics dtted alng its path. The distinctive
architecture includes the icnic Wukang Mansin, built in 1924 and resembling a gigantic sailing ship, which has
becme a ppular destinatin fr internet celebrities and visitrs alike.”（武康路被誉为上海市中心最具欧洲风格
的地区之一，沿途有巴金等名人的故居和文物。独特的建筑包括标志性的武康大厦，建于 1924 年，形似一
艘巨大的帆船，已成为网红和游客的热门目的地。）以及 Sinan Rd.中“As a cultural thrughfare, Sinan Rad
basts a rich histry f celebrities whse stries are as precius as family heirlms. Tracing the traces f time, ne
can glimpse the turbulent histrical events that have shaped this place. The buildings alng the way cntain the
Residence f Premier Zhu Enlai, Mei Lanfang’s frmer residence, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s frmer residence, and s n.
They encmpass bth traditinal Shanghai lane huses and Western- style restaurants and bars. As a renwned
histrical and cultural district in Shanghai, Sinan Rad has brn e witness t the city’s centennial evlutin.”（作为
一条文化大道，思南路拥有丰富的名人历史，他们的故事就像传家宝一样珍贵。追寻时间的痕迹，人们可
以瞥见塑造了这个地方的动荡的历史事件。沿途的建筑有周恩来总理官邸、梅兰芳故居、孙中山故居等。
它们既有传统的上海弄堂，也有西式的餐厅和酒吧。作为上海著名的历史文化区，思南路见证了这座城市
百年的变迁。）可知，武康路和思南路的共同之处是两者都有具有历史意义的标志性建筑。故选 B 项。
B
CHRISTMAS 2020 was shaping up t be a heartbreaker fr Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33- year-
ld sn had lst his battle with a lng illness. Then the transmissin (变速器) n her2007 car brke dwn. She had
n means f paying fr it t be fixed.
“When it brke dwn, I brke dwn,” Lee tld CNN. “Nw I dn’t have my baby, nw I dn’t have
transprtatin. Hw am I suppsed t stay active in my grandchildren’s lives?”
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Elit Middletn, 38, the wner f a barbecue restaurant and frmer aut mechanic wh, in his free time,
repairs and gives away used cars. He’d heard abut Lee’s difficulty frm her nephew Frank McClary. On Christmas
mrning, Middletn shwed up at Lee’s hme with a gift: a white1993 Oldsmbile.
“He handed me the keys and didn’t ask fr anything.” said Lee. Once again, she’s able t pick up her
granddaughters frm schl and take them t dance class. The idea fr the used- car giveaway came t Middletn a
year earlier during a fd drive he’d rganized. Many f thse wh’d lined up fr a meal walked up t fur miles
because they didn’t have cars.
Cars are a lifeline in this part f Suth Carlina, Middletn tld CBS. “There’s n public transprtatin, n
Ubers, n taxis t take peple t jb interviews, dctr appintments, even fd shpping. S he psted n
Facebk an ffer t trade his restaurant’s specialty, barbecued ribs (烤排骨), fr brken- dwn vehicles. Since
then, friends and strangers have drpped ff mre than100 cars in varius states f disrepair.
“Peple think Elit is an angel,” Mayr McClary tld the Washingtn Pst. “And I d t.”
24．What happened t Lee arund Christmas 2020?
A．Her car was lst.
B．The Christmas upset her.
D．She suffered misfrtunes.
C．Her sn was seriusly ill.
25．In what way did Middletn help Lee?
A．He gave away a car t Lee.
B．He sld a secnd- hand car t Lee.
C．He invited Lee t eat in his restaurant.
D．He picked up Lee’s grandchildren frm schl.
26．Hw did Middletn get s many secnd- hand cars?
A．By psting an ffer fr car dnatin.
B．By exchanging his fd with car wners.
C．By cking best- selling fd in his restaurant.
D．By buying abandned cars and repairing them.
27．What can be the best title fr this stry?
A．Kindness n Aut
B．Trade Cars fr Fd
D．Freedm Guaranteed by Cars
27．A
C．Heartbreaker r Angel
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．B
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【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道的是烧烤店老板米德尔顿用他餐馆的特色菜烧烤排骨换来二
手车，然后赠送给那些需要的人。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“CHRISTMAS 2020 was shaping up t be a heartbreaker fr Melanie Lee. A few
weeks earlier, her 33- year- ld sn had lst his battle with a lng illness. Then the transmissin(变 速 器 )n
her2007 car brke dwn. She had n means f paying fr it t be fixed.(对梅兰妮·李来说，2020 年圣诞节将是一
个令人心碎的日子。几个星期前，她 33 岁的儿子在与长期疾病的斗争中失败了。然后，她 2007 年的那辆
车的变速箱坏了。她没有钱请人修。)”可知，2020 年圣诞节前后，李经历了失去儿子和汽车出故障等多种
不幸。故选 D 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“On Christmas mrning, Middletn shwed up at Lee’s hme with a gift:
a white1993 Oldsmbile.(圣诞节的早晨，米德尔顿带着一份礼物出现在李的家中:一辆 1993 年的白色奥兹莫
比尔。)”和第四段的句子““He handed me the keys and didn’t ask fr anything.” said Lee. Once again, she’s able t
pick up her granddaughters frm schl and take them t dance class.(“他把钥匙递给我，没有要求任何东西。”李
说。再一次，她能够从学校接她的孙女，带她们去上舞蹈课。)”可知，米德尔顿赠送了一辆汽车给李。故选
A 项。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“S he psted n Facebk an ffer t trade his restaurant’s specialty,
barbecued ribs, fr brken-dwn vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have drpped ff mre than100 cars in
varius states f disrepair.(因此，他在 Facebk 上发布了一条信息，提议用他餐馆的特色菜烧烤排骨来换坏
掉的汽车。从那以后，朋友和陌生人送走了 100 多辆年久失修的汽车。)”可知，米德尔顿是用他餐馆的特色
菜烧烤排骨换来的那么多二手车。故选 B 项。
27．主旨大意题。本文主要报道的是烧烤店老板米德尔顿用他餐馆的特色菜烧烤排骨换来二手车，然后赠
送给那些需要的人。所以用 A 项“Kindness n Aut(汽车上的善举)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。
故选 A 项。
C
Have yu ever seen yur cat r dg eating grass? They d s because it can help their digestin, and many
wild species use natural substances t prevent and cntrl diseases. This is called “z pharmacgnsy” r, mre
cmmnly, animal self-medicatin.
Scientists have discvered that tamarin mnkeys use a specific tree resin (树脂) as medicine. In the Brazilian
Atlantic Frest, scientists fllwed several grups f them t cllect data. During ne f these daily studies, tamarin
mnkeys were bserved rubbing their bdies n the trunk f a tree. At first, researchers thught that they were
marking their territry, a cmmn behaviur in this species. Btanical experts later cnfirmed that the tree was a
10 / 26

species f cabreuva, which is well knwn fr its medical prperties.
Researchers decided t place camera-traps in different sites at the ft f the tree t recrd future visits by
tamarin mnkeys. The recrds surprisingly shwed that many animals living in the frest visited it. Ttally, ten
species were bserved. Fr many f them, it was the first time that behavirs similar t self-medicatin had been
bserved. Mre surprisingly, ne species spread resin n each ther’s fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed t
specifically visit the tree t acquire the resin and seemingly benefit frm it, either healing their wunds r fighting
back parasites (寄生虫).
While further studies are needed t identify the prperties f the resin and thus cnfirm that this is indeed
self-medicatin, the use f it suggests that cabreuva represents a cmmn and universal drugstre fr the residents
f the Brazilian Atlantic Frest. It is likely t be a valuable resurce helping the species maintain their magnitude
by imprving their health.
This discvery culd have an imprtant prtectin influence, as the disappearance f sme trees culd
ptentially affect the survival f sme animals.
28．Why d tamarin mnkeys rub themselves against the tree?
A．They are trying t cure diseases.
C．They feel like ccupying the land.
B．They wuld like t digest what they eat.
D．They are attracting cmpanins’ attentin.
29．What d researchers find thrugh camera-traps?
A．Many animals cpy mnkeys’ behavirs.
B．Animals can help each ther clean the fur.
C．The cabreduva is the habitat f tamarin mnkeys.
D．Resin can be used as medicine fr sme animals.
30．What des the underlined wrd “magnitude” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Characteristics. B．Ppulatins.
C．Similarities.
D．Flexibilities.
31．What is the pssible significance f the discvery?
A．Prmting evlutin f creatures.
C．Cntributing t frest cnservatin.
B．Increasing the prductin f resin.
D．Mtivating the study f mnkeys’ diet.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．B
31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了研究人员发现动物会使用一种特殊的树树脂作为药物来疗伤。
文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。
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28．细节理解题。根据第二段“During ne f these daily studies, tamarin mnkeys were bserved rubbing their
bdies n the trunk f a tree. At first, researchers thught that they were marking their territry, a cmmn
behaviur in this species. Btanical experts later cnfirmed that the tree was a species f cabreuva, which is well
knwn fr its medical prperties.(在其中一项日常研究中，研究人员观察到绢毛猴在树干上摩擦身体。起初，
研究人员认为它们是在标记自己的领地，这是这种物种的常见行为。植物学专家后来证实，这棵树是一种
以其药用特性而闻名的红檀香)”可知，绢毛猴要在树上摩擦自己是想要治疗疾病。故选 A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Ttally, ten species were bserved. Fr many f them, it was the first time that
behavirs similar t self-medicatin had been bserved. Mre surprisingly, ne species spread resin n each ther’s
fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed t specifically visit the tree t acquire the resin and seemingly benefit
frm it, either healing their wunds r fighting back parasites (寄生虫).(共观察到 10 种动物。对它们中的许多来
说，这是第一次观察到类似于自我药物治疗的行为。更令人惊讶的是，一个物种会成对地在对方的皮毛上
涂抹树脂。一般来说，这些物种似乎专门访问树来获取树脂，并从中受益，要么治愈伤口，要么击退寄生虫)”
可知，研究人员通过隐藏的相机发现树脂可以用作一些动物的药。故选 D。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意“It is likely t be a valuable resurce helping the species maintain their
magnitude by imprving their health.(这很可能是一种宝贵的资源，通过改善它们的健康状况来帮助物种保持
它们的 magnitude)”可知，此处指通过改善健康来保持该物种的数量，magnitude 指“数量”，故选 B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This discvery culd have an imprtant prtectin influence, as the disappearance
f sme trees culd ptentially affect the survival f sme animals.(这一发现可能会对保护产生重要影响，因为
一些树木的消失可能会影响一些动物的生存)”可知，这一发现的可能意义是有助于森林保护。故选 C。
D
Superhighways f vessels (血管) beneath ur skin transprt bld and nutrients. These natural pathways
branch ut like tree limbs t help ur bdy mve fd and xygen t ur rgans. Our bdies make vessels naturally,
but biengineers als want t make them artificially. And nw a team f engineers has fund a cl new way t d
that in the lab: They use ice.
T make the vessels, the engineers first needed a template (模板) frm which t build the tissue. “Originally,
we were trying t d this with wax (蜡 ),” says Ozdganlar, a mechanical engineer wh’s leading the new
vessel-building prject at Carnegie Melln University. But wax prved “t sft,” he says. “And it’s nt
necessarily bicmpatible (生物兼容的),” r suitable fr use in the bdy. Then they thught f Elsa’s magic in a
Disney mvie Frzen.
Ice seemed like a gd alternative t wax. It csts little and is readily available. And since it’s nt pisnus,
12 / 26

the bdy wn’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple. First, engineers prgram its shape int a 3-D
printer. The printer then drps water nt a very cld surface. The printer repeats this prcess until the vessel’s
shape is cmplete. In all, it takes less than 30 secnds. This icy vessel template is then encased in gelatin, a clear
substance withut any taste. Shining ultravilet light n the gelatin hardens it as the ice melts away. What’s left are
realistic-lking channels fr bld t mve thrugh.
S far, the Carnegie Melln team has tested the gel channels with endthelial cells. These are the cells that
line the inner walls f bld vessels. In ne experiment, thse cells survived tw weeks lining the artificial vessels.
This is prmising, but there is still a lng way t g befre such replacement vessels culd be transplanted int
peple.
In the future, such artificial vessels culd be used as part f lab-made rgans t save the lives f peple
urgently awaiting dnated rgans fr transplant. “This is really a game changer,” says Ozdganlar.
32．What inspired the team f engineers t use ice instead?
A．The mvie Frzen.
B．Its lw cst.
C．The new prject.
D．Its easy availability.
33．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．The differences between ice and wax.
B．The reasn fr printing the ice template.
C．The applicatin f 3-D printing technlgy.
D．The advantages f ice as vessel printing stuff.
34．What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．The lab can mass prduce rgans fr use.
B．The technlgy is nt yet mature at this pint.
C．The artificial vessels will be put t use sn.
D．The rgan transplantatin is easier t perfrm.
35．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T sing high praise fr engineers’ wrk.
B．T make knwn a technical innvatin.
C．T prmte vessels made by using ice.
D．T encurage technlgical innvatin.
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【答案】32．A
33．D
34．B
35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工程师们如何利用冰来在实验室中制造血管的新方法，详细
描述了制造过程、使用的材料、实验结果以及未来应用前景。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Originally, we were trying t d this with wax (蜡),” says Ozdganlar, a
mechanical engineer wh’s leading the new vessel-building prject at Carnegie Melln University. But wax prved
“t sft,” he says. “And it’s nt necessarily bicmpatible (生物兼容的),” r suitable fr use in the bdy. Then
they thught f Elsa’s magic in a Disney mvie Frzen.(“最初，我们尝试使用蜡来做这件事，”卡内基梅隆大学
负责新血管制造项目的机械工程师 Ozdganlar 说。但他表示，蜡“太软”，“而且不一定具有生物相容性”，即
不适合在人体中使用。然后，他们想到了迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》中艾莎的魔法。)”可知，工程师们最初尝
试使用蜡来制造血管模板，但蜡太软且不一定具有生物相容性。然后他们想到了迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》
中艾莎的魔法，这启发了他们使用冰来制造血管模板。因此，电影《冰雪奇缘》是工程师们使用冰作为替
代材料的灵感来源。故选 A。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Ice seemed like a gd alternative t wax. It csts little and is readily available.
And since it’s nt pisnus, the bdy wn’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple.(冰似乎是蜡的一个
很好的替代品。它成本低廉且易于获得。而且因为它无毒，所以身体不会排斥它。打印冰模板也很简单。)”
以及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述了使用冰作为血管打印材料的优点，包括成本低廉、易于获得、无毒以
及易于打印等。因此，该段主要讨论了冰作为血管打印材料的优势。故选 D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In ne experiment, thse cells survived tw weeks lining the artificial vessels.
This is prmising, but there is still a lng way t g befre such replacement vessels culd be transplanted int
peple.(在一项实验中，这些细胞在人工血管内壁存活了两周。这很有希望，但在这种替代血管能够移植到
人体之前，还有很长的路要走。)”可知，虽然人工血管已经在实验室中进行了测试，并且内皮细胞在人工血
管内壁存活了两周，但是要将这种替代血管移植到人体中还需要很长时间的研究和发展。因此，我们可以
推断出这项技术目前还不成熟，还需要进一步的研究和发展。故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Superhighways f vessels (血管) beneath ur skin transprt bld and
nutrients. These natural pathways branch ut like tree limbs t help ur bdy mve fd and xygen t ur rgans.
Our bdies make vessels naturally, but biengineers als want t make them artificially. And nw a team f
engineers has fund a cl new way t d that in the lab: They use ice.(皮肤下的血管高速公路运输血液和营养
物质。这些自然通道像树枝一样伸展开来，帮助我们的身体将食物和氧气输送到我们的器官。我们的身体
会自然地制造血管，但生物工程师也想人工制造血管。现在，一组工程师在实验室里找到了一种很酷的新
方法：他们使用冰。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了工程师们使用冰来制造血管的新技术，并详细描
14 / 26

述了该技术的优点和实验过程。作者的主要目的是让读者了解这一技术创新。故选 B。
第二节 （共 15 题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why dgs chase their tails? There are sme answers t this questin, which might surprise yu. While tail
chasing can be a harmless behavir, smetimes it can indicate a ptential issue requiring a vet visit. Belw are
sme cmmn meanings behind yur dg chasing its tail.
36
It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and
have a little fun.
37
Just keep in mind that a cnstantly bred r stressed dg might be feeling left ut, s
make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and scializatin.
Yur dg is feeling stressed.
On the ther hand, uncntrllable tail- chasing behavir culd be a warning sign that yur dg is anxius r
stressed.
38
By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavir is what led t the saying “like a dg
chasing its tail”.
Yur dg wants yur attentin.
Tail- chasing is actually a g- t behavir fr yung dgs wh are playing and learning abut their bdies.
And it’s hard nt t smile when yu see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adrable. But
this type f respnse can cause yur pup t keep ding it. Try nt t encurage this behavir.
39
Yur dg may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫).
This is anther cmmn reasn why dgs chase their tails. It’s als a reasn why dgs chew their tails, t.
Infectins are generally cmmn in yung dgs and can even be deadly in sme puppies if left untreated. 40
If yur dg is chasing their tail a lt, it’s best t rule ut any medical issues first, s always get in tuch with yur
vet wh will be able t examine them and find the rt f the prblem.
A．Yur dg wants exercise.
B．Yur dg is expressing its emtin.
C．Yur pup will frm the habit f tail chasing.
D．Instead, prvide a distractin by giving yur dg a new ty r ging n a walk.
E．Find ut what’s at the rt f yur dg’s anxiety and then address that prblem.
F．Cmmn types f parasites include tapewrms, rundwrms, hkwrms and s n.
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G．If a dg desn’t have anything r anyne t play with, it might need t entertain itself.
【答案】36．B 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了狗追尾巴的几种原因和相应的建议。
36．空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的句子“It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing
is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，
追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”和“Just keep in mind that a cnstantly bred r stressed dg might be
feeling left ut, s make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and scializatin.(只要记住，一只经
常感到无聊或压力大的狗可能会感到被冷落，所以要确保它的基本需求得到满足，包括锻炼和社交。)”可知，
追尾巴是狗表达情感的一种方式。所以，B 项“Yur dg is expressing its emtin.(你的狗在表达它的情感。)”
填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故选 B 项。
37．根据空格前的句子“It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t
let lse and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松
和娱乐的方式。)”可知， 追尾巴是狗的一种娱乐方式，为什么它们会采取这种娱乐方式呢？G 项“If a dg
desn’t have anything r anyne t play with, it might need t entertain itself.(如果一只狗没有任何东西或任何
人可以玩，它可能需要娱乐自己。)”解释了这其中的原因：狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩。所以 G 项填
入空格处符合语境。故选 G 项。
38．根据空格前的句子“On the ther hand, uncntrllable tail- chasing behavir culd be a warning sign that yur
dg is anxius r stressed.(另一方面，无法控制的追尾行为可能是你的狗焦虑或有压力的警告信号。)”可知，
追尾巴表明你的狗可能焦虑或有压力，这种情况下应该怎样做呢？E 项“Find ut what’s at the rt f yur dg’
s anxiety and then address that prblem.(找出你的狗焦虑的根源，然后解决这个问题。)”给出了建议。所以，E
项填入空格处，符合语境，上文的 anxius 和 E 项中的 anxiety 是关键词。故选 E 项。
39．根据空格前的句子“And it’s hard nt t smile when yu see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s
funny and adrable. But this type f respnse can cause yur pup t keep ding it. Try nt t encurage this
behavir.(当你看到这种情况发生时，很难不微笑，尤其是在小狗身上，因为这很有趣，也很可爱。 但是这
种类型的反应会导致你的狗狗继续这样做。 尽量不要鼓励这种行为。)”可知，作者建议不要用微笑这样的
行为鼓励狗的追尾巴行为，那么见到狗追尾巴应该怎样做呢？D 项“Instead, prvide a distractin by giving
yur dg a new ty r ging n a walk.(相反，给你的狗一个新玩具或散散步来分散注意力。)”给出了建议，所
以，D 项填入空格处，符合语境。故选 D 项。
40．根据该部分的主题句“Yur dg may have intestinal parasites(你的狗可能有肠道寄生虫)”和空格前的句子
“This is anther cmmn reasn why dgs chase their tails. It’s als a reasn why dgs chew their tails, t.
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Infectins are generally cmmn in yung dgs and can even be deadly in sme puppies if left untreated.(这是狗追
逐尾巴的另一个常见原因。这也是狗咬尾巴的原因之一。感染在幼犬中很常见，如果不及时治疗，一些幼
犬甚至可能致命。)”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到狗可能会感染的寄生虫，所以，F 项“Cmmn types f
parasites include tapewrms, rundwrms, hkwrms and s n.(常见的寄生虫有绦虫、蛔虫、钩虫等。)”填入
空格处，符合语境。故选 F 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several days ag, I, an intern (实习医生), had gt a break fr ne hur frm my surgery. Fr a few stuff t
41
abut, I decided t meet my mentr.
When passing by the hall, I saw many peple
42
up befre a cunter. A man sitting away
43
called ut, and immediately a wman in the line stepped ut. Unfrtunately, when she went back, her place was
already 44 by thers. I saw disappintment and wrry n her face. I went t her and asked what had
happened. The cncerned wman 45 that her father was severely painful and n ne was with him while
she was ding the frmality(手续). Learning that, I ffered t help and the ld man was finally
46
t
hspital.
47
when I heard a female vice frm the back.“ Dctr?” The wman I helped came t me with a radiatin f
n her face. I culd see the pleasure 50 in her wrds. But she 51
n asking me the reasn. I had t tell her the 52 . Then she quickly dragged me t the discussin rm
and tld the mentr everything. We all came ut with a 53 smile.
Smetimes these small things which we d fr thers 54
, I was late fr the meeting and gt harshly sclded by my mentr. I came ut in a terrible
48
49
my frustratin and insisted
a lt fr bth sides. In this busy daily
life ur time we spent fr thers desn't affect ur schedules much but it acts like a glue which
brken faith.
55
the
41．A．hear
B．cnsult
C．quarrel
C．dressing
C．in pain
C．sld
D．debate
42．A．cheering
43．A．in panic
44．A．registered
45．A．reslved
B．queuing
B．in vain
D．cvering
D．in charge
D．ccupied
D．anticipated
B．emptied
B．cmplained
C．stated
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46．A．admitted
B．brught
C．attached
D．transprted
D．Unbelievably
D．md
47．A．Surprisingly B．Cautiusly
C．Unfrtunately
C．mess
48．A．cnditin
49．A．preparatin
50．A．flwing
51．A．detected
52．A．prcess
53．A．brad
B．danger
B．gratitude
B．disappearing
B．acknwledged
B．truth
C．celebratin
C．weakening
C．verestimated
C．cnsequence
C．uncmmn
C．accmmdates
C．represents
D．cmbinatin
D．starting
D．cmprehended
D．impact
B．special
D．abnrmal
D．matters
54．A．strikes
B．integrates
B．recnnects
55．A．recaptures
【答案】41．B
D．reserves
42．B
52．B
43．C
53．A
44．D
54．D
45．C
55．B
46．A
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．
A
51．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响，
以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。A. hear 听说；B. cnsult 咨询；
C. quarrel 争吵；D. debate 辩论。根据下文“I decided t meet my mentr”可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问
题。故选 B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。A. cheering 欢呼；B. queuing
排队；C. dressing 穿；D. cvering 覆盖。根据下文“A man sitting away ___3___ called ut, and immediately a
wman in the line stepped ut.”可知，有很多人在排队。故选 B。
43．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个
女人走了出来。A. in panic 惊慌地；B. in vain 徒劳的；C. in pain 痛苦地；D. in charge 负责地。根据下文“The
cncerned wman ___5___ that her father was severely painful and n ne was with him while she was ding the
frmality(手续).”可知，这位男士非常痛苦。故选 C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。A. registered
注册、登记；B. emptied 清空；C. sld 卖；D. ccupied 占据。根据上文可知，这位女士一开始是在排队；由
此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选 D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，
身边却没有人照顾他。A. reslved 解决、决定；B. cmplained 抱怨；C. stated 陈述；D. anticipated 预期。根
据上文“I went t her and asked what had happened.”可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士
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向作者说明情况。故选 C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个情况后，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。A. admitted
承认、允许进入；B. brught 带来；C. attached 附上、系上；D. transprted 运输。根据上文内容可知，这位
老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为老人办理入院手续。由此可推断，
空处考查短语：be admitted t，意为“被允许进入……”。故选 A。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我错过了与导师的会面，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。A.
Surprisingly 惊讶地；B. Cautiusly 小心谨慎地；C. Unfrtunately 不幸地；D. Unbelievably 令人难以置信地。
根据下文“I was late fr the meeting and gt harshly sclded by my mentr”可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，并
被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。故选 C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。A. cnditin 条件、
情况；B. danger 危险；C. mess 混乱；D. md 情绪。根据上文“I was late fr the meeting and gt harshly sclded
by my mentr”可知，作者被导师责备了，由此可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。故选 D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生？”我帮助过的那位女士满脸感激地向我走来。A. preparatin 准备；B.
gratitude 感激；C. celebratin 庆祝；D. cmbinatin 结合。根据上文“Learning that, I ffered t help and the ld
man was finally ___6___ t hspital.”可知，作者帮助了这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激作
者。故选 B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。A. flwing 流动；B. disappearing 消失；
C. weakening 削弱；D. starting 开始。根据上文“Learning that, I ffered t help and the ld man was finally ___
6___ t hspital.”可推测，在作者的帮助下，这位老人住院了。由此可推测，这位女士再次看到作者心情是
喜悦的。故选 A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。A. detected 发觉；B. acknwledged
承认、认可；C. verestimated 过高估计；D. cmprehended 理解。根据空后的“my frustratin”以及下文“insisted
n asking me the reasn”可知，这位女士察觉到了作者的沮丧。故选 A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. prcess 过程、步骤；B. truth 事实；C. cnsequence
结果；D. impact 影响。根据下文“Then she quickly dragged me t the discussin rm and tld the mentr
everything.”可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选 B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着大大的笑容走了出来。A. brad 宽广的、大大的；B. special
特别的；C. uncmmn 不寻常的；D. abnrmal 不正常的。根据上文“Then she quickly dragged me t the
discussin rm and tld the mentr everything.”可知，这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，由此可知，两人
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出来时脸上带着大大的笑容。故选 A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们为别人做的这些小事对双方来说都非常重要。A. strikes 打、
罢工；B. integrates 整合；C. accmmdates 供给住宿、使适应；D. matters 重要。根据上文内容可知，作者
帮助了这位女士的父亲入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的
小事情对彼此都很重要。故选 D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造
成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了破裂的信任。A. recaptures 重新获得；B. recnnects 重新连接；
C. represents 代表；D. reserves 保留、预订。根据上文“it acts like a glue”可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，
由此可知，作者认为这样的帮助能够帮助我们连接彼此之间的信任。故选 B。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut three and a half hurs away frm Chngqing, the Wulng Karst landscape is a newly pened-up area
fr hiking and sightseeing.
Since its inclusin in the Wrld Heritage List in 2007, Wulng
ppularity with its stunning natural scenery and hiking highlights. Visitrs cme here t see its giant sinkhles,
natural bridges and caves, 57 which the three natural bridges—Tianlng, Qinglng and Heilng, are the
56
(experience) a jump in
mst ppular. Standing a little distance away frm each f the three bridges and absrbing the sights is an
(frget) experience fr turists.
58
Lngshuixia gap,
with steps 60
59
undergrund wrld that gradually slpes dwn t depths f ver 250 meters,
(wind) all the way dwn the steep and rugh limestne grge, leaves turists
61
(strike) at its natural charm and peacefulness. Furng Cave, as marvelus as the ther sights, is the nly cave in
China
62
63
was listed in the Wrld Natural Heritage List.
is wrth mentining is that Wulng Karst landscape is als an imprtant filming place. The
three natural bridges are said
Transfrmers: Age f Extinctin and Zhang Yimu’s Curse f the Glden Flwer. Anyway, travelers wh like
natural scenery may find the trip t Wulng 65 (reward).
【答案】56．has experienced 57．f/amng
62．that 63．What 64．t have frmed
64
(frm) the stunning backdrps t scenes frm Michael Bay’s
58．unfrgettable
59．an
60．winding
61．struck
65．rewarding
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆武隆喀斯特地貌的自然风光和旅游观光。
56．考查时态。句意：自 2007 年被列入世界遗产名录以来，武隆已因其令人惊叹的自然风光和徒步旅行亮
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点而大受欢迎。此处为谓语动词，主语为 Wulng，为单数，与 experience 之间为主动关系，且根据时间状
语 Since its inclusin in the Wrld Heritage List in 2007 可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填 has experienced。
57．考查介词。句意：游客来这里参观它的巨大灰岩坑、天然桥梁和洞穴，其中天龙、青龙和黑龙三座天
然桥梁最受欢迎。此处意为“在……之中”，故应用介词 f/amng，故填 f/amng。
58．考查形容词。句意：对于游客来说，站在离三座桥稍远的地方欣赏风景是一种难忘的体验。此处作定语，
修饰名词 experience，且意为“难忘的”，故应用形容词 unfrgettable 作定语，故填 unfrgettable。
59．考查冠词。句意：龙水峡是一个地下世界，它逐渐向下倾斜，深度超过 250 米，台阶沿着陡峭粗糙的
石灰岩峡谷蜿蜒而下，让游客被它的自然魅力和宁静所震撼。此处“wrld 世界”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一
个地下世界”，故应用不定冠词，且 undergrund 以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词 an，故填 an。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作宾补，宾语 steps 与 wind 之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作
宾补，故填 winding。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作宾补，宾语 turists 与 strike 之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词
作宾补，故填 struck。
62．考查定语从句。句意：芙蓉洞与其他景点一样神奇，是中国唯一一个被列入世界自然遗产名录的洞穴。
此处引导定语从句，先行词为 the nly cave，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用 that 引导，故填 that。
63．考查主语从句。句意：值得一提的是，武隆喀斯特景观也是重要的拍摄地。此处引导主语从句，从句
中缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故应用 what 引导，故填 What。
64．考查不定式。句意：据说，这三座天然桥梁已经构成了 Michael Bay 的《变形金刚：绝迹重生》和张艺
谋的《满城尽带黄金甲》中令人惊叹的场景背景。此处为“据说做某事”，表达为 be said t d sth.，故此处应
用不定式作宾补，且此处表示“已经成为了拍摄地”，故应用不定式的完成时，故填 t have frmed。
65．考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，喜欢自然风光的游客可能会发现武隆之旅有意义。此处宾补，宾语为
the trip t Wlng，故应用形容词“rewarding 有价值的，有意义的”，故填 rewarding。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是校英文广播站的小记者，上周你校组织了“认识自然灾害“的演讲比赛。请你写一篇短文报
道此事，内容包括：
1.简要报道此活动；2.举办该活动的意义；
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Last Friday witnessed a speech cntest held in ur schl auditrium.
The cntest, which was themed “Get t knw natural disasters”, was aimed t help students get a better
understanding f varius disasters, such as earthquakes，flds and strms as well as their ptential impacts n the
envirnment and peple’s lives. Participants were rated by a panel f judges frm the teaching staff. The tp three
students were presented with certificates and gifts in reward fr their utstanding perfrmances.
This activity turned ut t be a great success. Nt nly did it prmte students’ awareness f disaster
preventin but it als bsted their cnfidence in vicing their wn pinins.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以校英文广播站小记者的身份就学校上周举办的“认识自然
灾害” 演讲比赛写一篇报道，简要报道此活动并说明举办该活动的意义；
【详解】1.词汇和短语积累
见证：witness
学校礼堂：schl auditrium
目的是：be aimed t d sth
参与者：participant
证书：certificate
作为对……的奖励：in reward fr …
优秀表现：utstanding perfrmance
2. 高分句型
【句型 1】Last Friday witnessed a speech cntest held in ur schl auditrium.（无灵主语）
【句型 2】The cntest, which was themed “Get t knw natural disasters”, was aimed t help students get a better
understanding f varius disasters, such as earthquakes，flds and strms as well as their ptential impacts n the
envirnment and peple’s lives.（非限制性定语从句）
【句型 3】Nt nly did it prmte students’ awareness f disaster preventin but it als bsted their cnfidence in
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vicing their wn pinins. （Nt nly …but als …放到句首引起部分倒装）
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。
Kwan's Secret Talent
"Kwan, isn't that yur art teacher?" his grandmther said, pinting at a wman walking ut f the grcery stre.
Kwan waved, and Mrs. Gibbs walked ver t him and his grandmther. "It's very nice t see yu," Mrs. Gibbs said.
Then she saw the clths wrapped arund the grceries Kwan and his grandmther were lading int their car. "Oh,
hw beautiful!" she exclaimed.
"Thank yu. These are ur hmetwn wrapping clths," grandmther explained. "Kwan and I embridered（刺
绣）them tgether.” Kwan lked away. Althugh he enjyed helping grandmther make the clths, he didn't want
anyne at schl t knw abut it.
"Kwan, yu shuld bring yur clths t schl tmrrw. Yur classmates wuld enjy seeing them. Yu have
a unique skill,” Mrs. Gibbs said.
Kwan appreciated his teacher's cmments, but he was hesitant. The kids might laugh at the idea f a by wh
liked t stitch（缝） patterns with a needle and thread. He thught abut his grandmther’s wide smile that shwed
hw prud f him she wuld be fr sharing this custm.
"O.K. I'll bring sme t class tmrrw," Kwan replied quietly. Grandma sensed that smething was wrng.
"Kwan, are yu wrried abut tmrrw?" she asked. Kwan stared at the flr. "What are the ther kids ging t
think?" he said. "This isn't the kind f thing they d fr fun. Creating embridered patterns isn't like playing an
instrument r a sprt."
"Yu're right," Grandma said. "It is different. But that is why it is s special." Then she brught ut a fine clth
with different designs. "When yur grandfather and I were married, we received a gift frm his mther wrapped in
this clth she made. In ur culture, gifts given in wrapping clths are extra special because they are a symbl f
lve and gd luck." she explained.
Paragraph 1: The next mrning Kwan tk several wrapping clths t schl._____________________________
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Paragraph 2: As Kwan listened t his classmates, he nticed that his frehead n lnger felt ht._____________
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, Kwan tk several wrapping clthes t schl. At the sight f thse clthes, sme f his
classmates exchanged puzzled lks, whispering fervently with each ther. Kwan's face turned radish red, his
frehead feeling ht. At that mment, Miss Gibbs’ snrus vice sunded, "Aren't these embridered patterns
beautiful? It is Kwan wh made it." Suddenly, the classrm fell silent at Miss Gibbs’ wrds as if she had cast a
spell n them. Withut a wrd，Kwan tk a needle and a thread, which wrked like magic in his hands and sn an
elegant blming rse pattern appeared n the wrapping clth. Thunderus applause brke ut, all the students
feverishly puring their admiratin and praise upn Kwan.
Paragraph 2:
As Kwan listened t his classmates, he nticed that his frehead n lnger felt ht. Awkwardness and
embarrassment gave way t an verwhelmingly strng sense f pride and happiness. Fr the rest f the class, Kwan
shared sme fundamental knwledge and skills with his classmates. Under the guidance f Kwan, they successfully
made sme embridery patterns n their wn. This experience nt nly brught Kwan clser t his classmates but
als changed his attitude twards his secret talent. Rather than feeling embarrassed, he realized that inheriting and
carrying frwards traditinal craftsmanship is smething t be prud f.
【导语】本篇文章讲述的是小男孩 Kwan 擅长刺绣，但他一直羞于向人提及自己的这项才能。一天，他遇到
了自己的美术老师，得知 Kwan 的秘密才艺，她鼓励 Kwan 向学校的同学展示自己的刺绣作品。Kwan 很感
激老师对自己才能的欣赏，却有点担心同学们会不会嘲笑自己。在奶奶的鼓励之下，他还是在另一天将一
些包装布带去了学校。
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【详解】1.情节推断
结合文章的标题“Kwan’s Secret Talant”和第二段首句中的”his frehead n lnger feeling ht”可知，Kwan 这个
小男孩对于自己的刺绣手艺是羞于向人提及的, 因此一直将它视为一个秘密。第一段首句提到他还是在老师
Mrs. Gibbs 和奶奶的鼓励下将几块包布带到学校，第二段首句可以看出 Kwan 听了同学的评价后不再感到尴
尬，也许取而代之的是油然而生的自豪之情，这在文中也有线索（He thught abut his grandmther’s wide
smile that shwed hw prud f him she wuld be..）, 因而文章主题很可能是对传统手工艺的传承和发扬，因
此在整篇续写中应该应该涵盖以下六点：①Kwan 将包布带到学校后同学的反应（起初应该是疑惑）；②Kwan
的尴尬反应和 Mrs.Gibbs 救场后 Kwan 的才艺展示；③同学对 Kwan 的手艺的由衷赞美和欣赏；④听到同学
的评价后 Kwan 的情感变化，从开始的尴尬到油然而生的自豪；⑤Kwan 在课堂上向同学们分享自己关于刺
绣的知识和技能，并指导大家完成了一些小创作；⑥通过此次经历，Kwan 不仅和同学变得更亲密了，同时
他也明白传统技艺的传承是一件值得自豪的事情。其中①-③为第一段内容，④-⑥为第二段内容。
2. 短语激活
一看到…：at the sight f……
交换眼神：exchange lks
某人的脸变红：sb’s face turns red
变得安静：fall silent
施展魔法：cast a spell
雷鸣般的掌声：thunderus applause
钦佩与赞扬：admiratin and praise
让步：give way t
在某人的指导之下：under the guidance f sb
拉近距离：bring clser
转变态度：change ne’s attitude
而不是：rather than
发扬传统工艺：carry frward traditinal craftsmanship
3. 高分句型
【句型 1】At the sight f thse clthes, sme f his classmates exchanged puzzled lks, whispering fervently with
each ther.（现在分词短语做伴随状语）
【句型 2】Suddenly, the classrm fell silent at Miss Gibbs’ wrds as if she had cast a spell n them.（as if 引导的
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虚拟条件句）
【句型 3】Kwan tk a needle and a thread, which wrked like magic in his hands and sn an elegant blming
rse pattern appeared n the wrapping clth.（明喻）
【句型 4】 Awkwardness and embarrassment gave way t an verwhelmingly strng sense f pride and happiness.
（情感的转变）
【句型 5】This experience nt nly brught Kwan clser t his classmates but als changed his attitude twards his
secret talent.（nt nly…but als…并列结构）
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