【开学摸底考】2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考02（人教版2019）（原卷+答案+听力）

这是一份【开学摸底考】2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考02（人教版2019）（原卷+答案+听力），文件包含开学摸底考2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考02人教版2019全解全析docx、开学摸底考2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考02人教版2019考试版docx、开学摸底考2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考02人教版2019参考答案docx、开学摸底考2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考02人教版2019答题卡pdf、开学摸底考2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考02人教版2019听力音频mp4等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man mean?
A．His ld shirt is missing.
2．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a classrm. B．In a htel.
3．What des the wman ask the man t d?
B．The shirt might be small. C．He wants t knw the price.
C．In a meeting rm.
C．Find sme firewd.
C．A sweater.
A．Put ut a fire.
B．Read a scary stry.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A hat.
B．A scarf.
5．Where will the speakers meet n Saturday?
A．At the man’s huse. B．At the cinema.
C．At schl.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1．5 分，满分 22．5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
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个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下 6-7 小题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did the by prbably g last night?
A．T a cinema.
B．T a stadium.
C．T the Greens’.
7．What will the speakers d this afternn?
A．Finish their hmewrk. B．D sme part-time jbs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下 8-9 小题。
8．Wh gave a speech last week?
C．Take care f a little by.
A．A dctr.
B．A ck.
C．A cmputer engineer.
9．What will next week’s speech be abut?
A．Studying cmputer science at wrk.
B．Planting vegetables in space.
C．Keeping health y in life.
听下面一段对话，回答以下 10-12 小题。
10．When will the dining hall clse?
A．At abut 6:30.
B．At abut 7:00.
C．At abut 10:00.
11．Why desn’t Ann want t eat in the dining hall?
A．She had a pizza already.
B．She has t prepare fr a test.
C．She desn’t like the fd there.
12．What will Bill mst prbably d right nw?
A．G t the dining hall. B．Ck dinner at hme.
C．Order a pizza.
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听下面一段较长对话，回答以下 13-16 小题。
13．Hw many kils f tmates will the man buy?
A．Half a kil.
B．A kil.
C．Tw kils.
14．What des the wman need t buy fr the children’s lunches?
A．Carrts.
15．Which f the fllwing wn’t the man buy?
A．Ptates. B．Chclate.
16．Where is the wman nw prbably?
B．Juice.
C．Apples.
C．Beer.
A．At hme.
B．In the supermarket.
C．In the ffice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下 17-20 小题。
17．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In an ffice.
18．Hw sn will the man be interviewed?
A．In 30 minutes. B．In 15 minutes.
B．In a lift.
C．In a car.
C．In 10 minutes.
19．Why des the wman want t get the jb?
A．She likes the wrking time.
B．She likes wrking in dwntwn.
C．She likes ging t wrk by subway.
20．What will the wman d next?
A．Answer the phne.
B．Talk mre with the man.
C．Visit sme shps nearby.
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第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme f the Best Children’s Bks in 2023
Bks are great fr helping kids feel less alne when they see thers have, similar experiences
t them, and als fr learning abut the experiences f thers — in that way, bks can be bth
mirrrs and windws, and are imprtant fr kids’ scial and psychlgical develpment. There are
sme best children’s bks in 2023 fr kids t enjy!
A VACCINE IS LIKE A MEMORY by RAJANI LAROCCA, MD
Nt all strybks are fictinal. Little scientists will be especially interested in this nnfictin
bk that explains hw vaccines wrk, and that they help prtect yur bdy frm diseases yu’ve
never had befre.
PENNY DRAWS A BEST FRIEND by SARA SHEPARD
Fifth grade can be tugh, and that’s certainly what Penny is finding ut the hard way. Her best
friend suddenly wants nthing t d with her, and her anxiety means she always had dzens f
questins firing in her brain. A great new series t help new middle graders figure ut and prcess
their new wrld.
GIRLS MAKE MOVIES by JEN VAUGHN AND MALLORY O’MEARA
This bk is a chse-yur-wn-path take n the wrld f Hllywd, fr girls wh might be
interested in making a career in prducing, acting, set design, and mre. It ffers sme practical ways
t learn abut the wrld f mvie making,
REWIND by LISA GRAFF
This time travel middle grade nvel sees McKinley O’Dair find herself back in 1993, and with
a decisin t make befre she can g back t the present. It’s full f imaginatin and creatin. One
fr Millennial and Gen X parents t enjy alngside their middle grader!
If yu need mre inspiratin fr kids’ reading, belw is ur website! Happy reading, kids!
21．Which bk is fit fr a kid wh shws great interest in science?
A．A VACCINE IS LIKE A MEMORY
B．PENNY DRAWS A BEST FRIEND
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C．GIRLS MAKE MOVIES
D．REWIND
22．Wh is the target reader f PENNY DRAWS A BEST FRIEND?
A．A prmising scientist
C．A mvie fan
B．A yung student
D．A petry lver
23．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．An academic reprt
C．An Internet website
B．A strybk
D．An album
B
There's anther universe nt far frm land. It lacks buildings, trees, cars, cellphnes and the
Internet. Seemingly limitless water extends uninterruptedly in all directins. Civilizatin ges away,
alng with any sign f humanity. And it is why I’m really interested in sailing. I grew up arund
bats. My father liked sailing and built them.
My lder sister and I were stuffed int a car nearly every summer weekend until my late teens
t make the trip frm nrtheast Indiana t the suth shre f Lake Erie in Ohi, where Talisman built
by my father waited patiently thrugh the week.
As a kid, I read the adventures f Rbin Lee Graham, a traveller explring the sea alne, in the
pages f Natinal Gegraphic and, later, in Graham’s bk, Dve. Hwever, it wasn’t until abut 20
years ag, well int my adulthd, that I tk up sailing in a serius way. I’ve made vyages in fair
and strmy weather, n my wn bats and thse f my friends, and ranging frm nearshre day sails
t blue-water passages.
Still, I’ve made plenty f mistakes. While living in Asia, a sailing friend and I set ff acrss the
Suth China Sea and intended t get t Thailand, nly t be pushed by a late-seasn typhn that
frced us t make landfall in Vietnam, glad t be alive.
Years later, my wife and I lived abard ur 37-ft ship, Symbisis, while we saved enugh t
take a tw-year leave frm ur jbs t jurney dwn the U. S. Atlantic cast and thrugh the
Bahamas and the Caribbean. We visited many places that never see ships r airplanes and that are
nearly impssible t reach anyway ther than at the helm (舵 柄 ) f a small bat. But bats are
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expensive and time-cnsuming.
After returning frm the Caribbean a few years ag, we decided t sell Symbisis, determining
t sail nly “ther peple’s bats”. It didn’t last, thugh. A few mnths ag, we fund a gd deal n
a smaller sailbat — easier t maintain but still capable f sme shrt ffshre jurneys. I think we’
ll name her Talisman.
24．What wuld the authr d n summer weekends as a kid?
A．He wuld explre the lst civilizatin. B．He wuld tur nrtheast Indiana by car.
C．He wuld patiently wait fr his father. D．He wuld sail with his father and his sister.
25．What can we learn abut the bk Dve?
A．It is the mst famus wrk by Graham.
B．It was published in Natinal Gegraphic.
C．It has smething t d with explring the sea.
D．It was an inspiratin fr the authr’s writing.
26．Why did the authr sell his ship Symbisis?
A．It didn’t functin well.
C．He was tired f sailing.
B．He culdn’t affrd t maintain it.
D．He assumed thers’ bats were better.
27．What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A．T shw his passin fr sailing bats.
B．T stress the influence f adventures n him.
C．T discuss the prblems f sailing n the sea.
D．T share his success in explring the wrld.
C
The cuntry’s increasing adptin f smart technlgies in fd prductin was recently
shwcased at an annual fair in Yangling, Shaanxi prvince, which featured a range f agricultural
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innvatins fcused n imprving prductivity.
Amng thse displayed at the 31st China Yangling Agricultural High-tech Fair included a
digital irrigatin (灌 溉 ) system designed t imprve water efficiency. The system has helped
Shaanxi prvince, a majr wheat prductin area, curb agricultural water usage by abut 18 millin
cubic meters each year and cut electricity cnsumptin by 20 millin kilwatt-hurs.
Drnes designed fr mnitring rchards situated in muntainus regins, alng with tablets
that allw fr remte cntrl f fertilizatin (施 肥 ) during crp watering, are als attracting
significant attentin frm fair visitrs.
At the bth f Raintech, an agricultural startup in Beijing, a range f instruments were n
display, including a mini-meterlgical statin capable f mnitring (监 控 ) greenhuse
envirnment and sending real-time data, such as temperature, t a smartphne app.
“The sensrs integrated int the device can als mnitr humidity, light intensity, atmspheric
pressure and carbn dixide levels,” said Liu Hngta, manager f the cmpany.
By analyzing this data using AI-driven algrithms, the system can predict nighttime
temperatures and alert grwers t ptential frst damage.
This innvatin
—
cupled with ther devices aimed at autmating greenhuse
envirnmental cntrl, such as a supplementary lighting system —— significantly benefits the
advancement f facility agriculture.
This sectr has strict light and temperature requirements during bth day and night, making
envirnmental cntrl technlgies essential fr ptimum prductin.
Data frm the Ministry f Agriculture and Rural Affairs shwed that, currently, 2.67 millin
hectares f crps are grwn in greenhuses in China.
Greenhuse farming als plays an imprtant rle in the prductin f animal prtein, with70
percent f the cuntry’s meat, eggs and milk and 52 percent f aquatic prducts relying n this
methd f cultivatin.
28．What des the underlined wrd “curb” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Reduce.
B．Adjust.
C．Cver.
D．Recrd.
29．Which f the fllwing is a functin f the prducts f Raintech?
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A．Watering crps.
B．Cntrlling fertilizatin.
D．Reducing carbn emissin.
C．Mnitring temperature.
30．Why des the writer use the data in the last tw paragraphs?
A．T explain the wrking principles f the devices.
B．T intrduce the prductivity f China’s agriculture.
C．T shw the imprtance f greenhuse farming in China.
D．T describe the rapid develpment f Chinese agriculture.
31．What is the writing purpse f this passage?
A．T reprt a news event.
B．T advertise a new prduct.
C．T share pinins n innvatin. D．T draw attentin t agriculture.
D
By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Trnt teen was well n his way t becming a wrking
artist. He had already had his first shw at a lcal art center, shwcasing his series titled
“Dispsitins”, which illustrated his wn grwth during adlescence (青少年).
Yet he wanted mre — specifically t start shwing his wrk in a juried exhibitin, where a
grup f art experts wuld evaluate and select pieces in a cmpetitive review prcess. That’s when
he hit an bstacle, discvering in the very last line f a multi- page applicatin that the minimum age
fr submissin was 18.
That rejectin became a mtivatin fr creatin. “I thught it’d be really cl if I culd prvide
the pprtunity t mre yung artists,” says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in
January 2023, Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery, which is nw prfitable
enugh t make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee fr any displayed wrk. In turn, Little
EGG helps prmte yung talent by shwcasing their wrk.
Nt lng after pening, David Griffin, a prfessr and artist f Ontari Cllege f Art and
Design University stepped int the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as smene special: “a
strng yung artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space fr shwing the natural genius f
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yung peple. It was a vid (空白) in the art wrld.” There Nalin asked Griffin t help judge an
upcming cmpetitin. The first juried shw was last spring, and five- year - ld Jack Gamble wn
fr his abstract painting titled Pkemn.
As Nalin was busy with schl, life and his wn art, Little EGG is mstly pen by appintment
nly, but he’s still cmmitted t grwing it with seasnal and themed shws scheduled a few times a
year.
32．What d we knw abut Nalin Kamat frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．He drew teenagers’ grwth in his wrk. B．He became a wrking artist when aged 13.
C．He was disqualified fr a juried exhibitin. D．He shwed his series at the capital art center.
33．Why did Nalin decide t set up Little EGG Gallery?
A．T prmte artists by shwcasing their wrk.
B．T frm the cnnectin between different galleries.
C．T expand his wn business thrugh themed shws.
D．T shw yung artists’ talent by ffering them a stage.
34．Which f the fllwing can best describe Nalin’s idea f pening the gallery?
A．Pineering. B．Shrt-lived.
C．Ppular.
D．Unprmising.
35．What kind f persn is Nalin Kamat accrding t the text?
A．Helpful and cautius.
B．Devted and creative.
D．Knwledgeable and ambitius.
C．Humrus and intelligent.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secrets f Great Savers
Wndering hw t save mre mney but have n idea where t cut?
36
They can
make yur mney g further and help yu live a mre financially secure(保障的) life. Yu can frm
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a “hand-me-dwn” club. Since kids grw s fast, their clthes quickly becme unwearable even
thugh they still lk nice. 37 Instead f making yur lcal kids’ clthing stre rich,
rganise a club f parents frm yur child’s schl r daycare t exchange hand-me-dwn clthing.
38 Always buy the same clur and style f scks fr yur child—preferably white,
since yu can bleach(漂白) them when they are stained. Since scks always disappear, when yu
lse ne f a pair, yu can pair it up with anther, because they are all the same.
It is a gd idea t take a jb fr a discunt. If yu are lking fr apart-time jb, fill ut
applicatins at shps where yu ften d yur shpping.
39
If yu have teenagers in yur
hme wh are ready fr a jb, encurage them t wrk at yur family’s favurite stres with
emplyee discunts t. Nt nly will yu benefit frm the discunt but yu will als gain access t
a new wrld f inside infrmatin n upcming sales!
Why nt help yur friend mve? Always help friends pack their belngings and lad the truck
when they are mving. When peple are lading their husehlds int bxes, they usually find items
that they n lnger need r d nt want t pack r unpack. As a result, yu can bring hme hundreds
f punds wrth f frzen fd, tableware, bks, tys, furniture(家具) and ther husehld items.
40
A．Get scks f ne clur.
B．Bleach scks t whiten them.
C．We share fur secrets f super savers here.
D．S, parents buy a lt f new clthes t meet the need.
E．Best f all they will still think yu’ve dne them a favur.
F．Fr example, clthing shps may give their emplyees a discunt.
G．Once they d a favr, yur prblem will prbably be slved very quickly.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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Observing is a prcess that lets us take a step clser t smething. When giving the natural
wrld ur 41 , we can nte the patterns (图案) in a landscape r a leaf, r 42 see hw
animals behave.
Human brains are wired in a way that when we
lve it. The mre yu lk at and understand details in nature, the better yu will knw and
43
smething, we’re mre likely t
44
these little peculiarities (独特性). Yu will begin t
45
them, and recgnize them.
By lking clsely at aspects that might nt seem
46
at first lk, yu may find new
47 that birds were mre
than strange-lking creatures, but actually intelligent and beautiful creatures. I’ve never been a big
appreciatin fr them — this happened a few years ag when I
bird-watcher,
48
nw I am, and I lve learning mre abut it. If yu feel passinate (热爱的)
abut smething, yu usually want t help
49
it when it is endangered.
There are ther 50 effects when bserving nature. Yu usually grw calm and
51
when yu are in a natural envirnment. This has actually been verified (证实) in studies,
althugh I believe mst f us already knw it t be true.
Nature can be 52 everywhere. Even a single tree utside yur windw can have this
n yu. Imagine what a walk thrugh the wds can d. Wndering at the 54 and
diversity f nature can help t quiet negative thughts abut yurself r thers and bring a mment
f 55
53
.
41．A．attentin
42．A．strangely
43．A．describe
44．A．like
B．infrmatin C．advice
B．slwly C．directly
B．understand C．experience
B．frget C．change
B．lk ut fr C．take ver
D．trust
D．hardly
D．remember
D．share
45．A．give up n
46．A．interesting
47．A．wndered
48．A．unless
D．use up
D．difficult
D．prmised
D．but
B．imprtant
B．dreamed
B．if
C．different
C．discvered
C．s
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49．A．prtect
50．A．undesirable
51．A．rich
B．cntrl
B．similar
B．ld
C．miss
D．chse
D．psitive
D．prfessinal
D．accepted
D．ptin
C．dangerus
C．relaxed
C．discussed
C．pint
52．A．explained
53．A．effect
B．bserved
B．pressure
B．beauty
54．A．end
C．future
D．purpse
D．peace
55．A．bredm
B．inspiratin C．cnfusin
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu is regarded by many as ne f the happiest cities in China, as well as the hme f
pandas. It
56
(becme) the first Asian city t be identified as a UNESCO City f
Gastrnmy in 2010.
Chengdu is a place where it seems t blur (难以区分) the bundaries between past and future.
Its ancient temples, traditinal alleys and histric architecture pen a windw int ancient China,
57
(take) yu int a wrld f past impressive beauty. But what is really surprising is its fcus
n the future. Transfrming int a center f technlgy, innvatin and develpment, this city has
58
59
(ambitin) plans t becme a science city in suthwest China.
Chengdu is nt nly rich in histry and mdernity, but als in flavr. This city is knwn
its spicy fd, with bld flavrs and centuries-ld cking traditins cming tgether t
ffer dining experiences
as tngue-numbing map tfu and htpt, is
like this. A heat surce 62 (place) n the dining table keeps a pt f sup stck simmering
60
will delight all the senses. Chengdu’s mst ppular fd, such
61 feast fr the palate (味觉). Htpt wrks
(煨), and a variety f Chinese fdstuffs and
63
(ingredient) are served beside the pt fr
the diners t put int the ht stck.
All this richness that Chengdu has t ffer led t its selectin as the hst city fr the 31stFISU
Wrld University Games. The athletic event was an pprtunity nt nly
64
(shw)
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Chengdu’s sprting spirit, wrld-class infrastructure,
65
(warm) and rganizatinal skill,
but als t prmte friendship and crss-cultural understanding.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场
接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1.表示歉意并说明理由；
2. 安排他人接机。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总次数。
Dear David，
I am very happy t knw that yu are cming t visit my city next Wednesday.____
__________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a yung by named Jack wh harbred a deep passin fr
playing the pian, a passin that lit his sul and filled his days with meldies. His dream was t
becme a famus pianist, hping t charm audiences with his enchanting tunes. Every night, as he
lay in bed, he imagined himself standing n grand stages. receiving thunderus applause and the
admiratin f cuntless music lvers.
Hwever, life had ther plans fr him. When Jack was interviewed fr a well-knwn music
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schl, his heart sank as he received a rejectin letter, stating that his skills were nt up t the schl’
s high standards, a cruel blw that left him feeling uncertain abut his future.
Disappinted but nt discuraged, Jack decided t turn his setback int a stepping stne. Every
day after schl, he wuld rush t a small, dimly lit rm in his basement, where an ld pian std
as a silent witness t his unwavering determinatin. The rm was humble, with barely enugh space
fr him and the pian, but it was there that he pured his heart and sul int his craft. Hurs turned
int days, and days int mnths, with Jack’s fingers bleeding frm the cnstant practice. Despite the
pain and exhaustin, he cntinued t press n, driven by his dream and the belief that ne day he
wuld prve them all wrng.
Seeking guidance, Jack turned t a retired pianist in the neighbrhd wh had nce been a
renwned perfrmer. The retired pianist, impressed by Jack’s dedicatin and passin, tk him under
his wing and prvided him with invaluable insights and cmments. He taught Jack t refine his skills
and technique, helping him t understand the art f perfrming.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数为 120 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His friends ften teased him, calling his effrts useless and reminding him f the schl’s
rejectin._________________________________________________________________________
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A year later, the music schl annunced anther interview.____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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