【开学摸底考】2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考（天津专用）（原卷+答案+听力）

这是一份【开学摸底考】2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考（天津专用）（原卷+答案+听力），文件包含开学摸底考2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考上海专用参考答案docx、开学摸底考2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考天津专用考试版docx、开学摸底考2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考天津专用参考答案docx、开学摸底考2024-2025学年春季期高二英语开学摸底考天津专用答题卡pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：130分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Michael was late fr Prfessr Yang’s philsphy class this mrning.
—______? As far as I knw, he lves philsphy and always cmes t class n time.
A．Guess whatB．Hw cmeC．S whatD．Why
2．— Did yu have butterflies in yur stmach at the interview?
— ________. That was my first jb interview.
A．It dependsB．Nt really
C．Yu betD．Never mind
3．Casey’s Rainbw Bkstre was clsing after 50 years f business. I tried t think f sme wrds f ______, but I had t admit that it culdn’t stay in business much lnger.
A．sympathyB．securityC．tendencyD．cmpnent
4．A strng passwrd is ________ fr prtecting yur persnal infrmatin nline because it stps ther peple frm getting int yur accunts.
A．variedB．shrtC．easyD．crucial
5．The manager came up with a new sales plan at the meeting, which will be discussed ________ by the salesmen.
A．riginallyB．rarelyC．subsequentlyD．literally
6．________her illness leaving her very weak at times, she tries t gain pleasure frm life
A．DespiteB．HweverC．AlthughD．Instead f
7．He started telling us what t d ________ he arrived.
A．instantlyB．whileC．untilD．thugh
8．New measures have been adpted t ________ lcal industry.
A．apprveB．cmpeteC．castD．prmte
9．After careful cnsideratin, Ann has decided t ________ the restaurant after her dad’s retirement due t her lve fr cking.
A．take verB．sell utC．lk frD．break int
10．The dctr rdered the wman t be________all slid fd fr at least twenty fur hurs.
A．kept utB．kept awayC．kept ffD．kept up
11．________space, mre and mre high-rise buildings have been built in big cities.
A．In search fB．In place f
C．Fr lack fD．Fr fear f
12．The huse ________ by the wrkers when it started t rain.
A．was being paintedB．was been painting
C．has been paintingD．will be painting
13．Lily meant ________ mney fr a new car, but she ended up spending it n clthes instead.
A．t have savedB．savingC．t saveD．having saved
14．Yu haven’t gne anywhere tday. Yu ________ yur bag in the ffice.
A．culd have leftB．must have left
C．culd leaveD．must leave
15．There was a big screen in the crner f the new bkstre, _________ custmers’ cmments n the mnth’s best-seller were being displayed.
A．whenB．whseC．whereD．which
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I always dreamed f becming a full time writer. After tw years as a salesman, I 16 my jb and made up my mind t realize my 17 . N ne culd tell me whether I wuld succeed r nt. I rented a basement and 18 t write. I had s many things t write because the enthusiasm (热情) was 19 in my heart.
After a year r s, 20 , I began t dubt myself. I fund it 21 t earn my living by writing. Nne f my nvels were 22 that year. But I 23 t fllw my dream, even thugh it meant living with uncertainty and fear f 24 . I believed anyne with a dream must learn t struggle fr the 25 .
During the hardest perid f my life, a friend came t see me and tried t 26 me, “Cme t ur cmpany, 27 we will pay yu 2,000 dllars a mnth.” 2,000 dllars was really a big frtune at that time. It wuld enable me t live a 28 life. As the mney was dancing in my 29 , smething cleared my senses. Hadn’t I dreamed f being a writer, a full-time writer? “Thanks, but n,” I said 30 , “I’m ging t stick t writing.”
Again and again, I said t myself, “I will be 31 . Peple will lve my nvels.”
32 my first nvel was published in 1991. I had the kind f success that few writers ever 33 .
Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had n my life has 34 . Nw I ften 35 the time wrking in that cld basement. I will say, “Anyne with a dream and persistence will be successful.”
16．A．tk upB．gave upC．applied frD．prepared fr
17．A．mistakeB．glryC．weaknessD．dream
18．A．settled dwnB．turned dwnC．bent dwnD．lked dwn
19．A．decreasingB．failingC．burningD．explding
20．A．hweverB．thughC．therefreD．thus
21．A．enjyableB．difficultC．changeableD．nrmal
22．A．translatedB．attackedC．acceptedD．ignred
23．A．pretendedB．determinedC．waitedD．agreed
24．A．anxietyB．dangerC．judgementD．failure
25．A．intelligenceB．realityC．mneyD．gal
26．A．persuadeB．calmC．warnD．cmfrt
27．A．rB．butC．andD．s
28．A．healthierB．prerC．betterD．simpler
29．A．headB．lifeC．futureD．ambitin
30．A．dubtfullyB．eagerlyC．willinglyD．firmly
31．A．successfulB．faithfulC．sincereD．generus
32．A．GraduallyB．SuddenlyC．ActuallyD．Finally
33．A．admittedB．experiencedC．designedD．prved
34．A．endedB．lastedC．changedD．weakened
35．A．dream fB．cmplain fC．hear fD．think f
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Spanish fr Health-care Wrkers
Instructr: Dr. Lucia Mendez
Class schedule (日程安排)
The class is held in Rm 203 every Mnday and Wednesday evening frm 6:30 t 8:15 p.m. Yu are expected t attend every class and t arrive n time. Please speak with the instructr abut any unavidable absences.
Assignments (功课)
We will use the text Spanish fr Health-care Wrkers. Students are required t read ne r mre chapters befre each class (see reading schedule). In additin, each student will prepare an ral presentatin t give t the class befre the end f the term. The Language Labratry, Rm 228, is pen Mnday-Friday frm 9:30 a.m. until 8:30 p.m. In additin t attending class, each student must cmplete a weekly exercise in the lab.
Grading
There will be fur t five tests thrughut the term in additin t a midterm and a final exam. Missed tests r exams will cunt against yur grade; there will be n make-ups. The breakdwn fr calculating (计算) each student’s final mark is as fllws: tests and exams — 50 percent; ral presentatin — 30 percent; class participatin — 20 percent. A grade f B r higher is required t pass this class.
Assistance utside class
If yu need extra help r wuld like t discuss anything with the instructr, my ffice hurs (Rm 320) are 5:00-6:30 p.m. n Mndays and Wednesdays. The Language Lab staff is als available t help yu with yur assignments. In additin, individual Spanish instructrs are available. Please talk t the staff in the Language Lab fr mre infrmatin abut instructrs.
36．What can we learn abut the class by Dr. Lucia Mendez?
A．It meets twice weekly.B．It has n hmewrk.
C．It is a ne-t-ne class.D．It allws make-up exams.
37．Hw many tests and exams will there be altgether?
A．Just tw.B．Six t seven.C．Less than fur.D．N mre than five.
38．What’s the standard f passing Dr. Lucia Mendez’s class?
A．Getting full marks fr the ral presentatin.B．Cmpleting a daily exercise in the lab.
C．Attending 50 percent f his classes.D．Receiving a grade f B r higher.
39．What can students d in Rm 320?
A．Give an ral presentatin.B．Cmplete a weekly practice.
C．Attend Dr. Lucia Mendez’s class.D．Turn t Dr. Lucia Mendez fr advice.
40．Wh wuld be mst interested in Dr. Lucia Mendez’s class?
A．A cancer patient. B．A medical wrker. C．A literature student. D．A labratry wrker.
B
Back in late 2013, Mathias Mikkelsen mved frm Nrway t Silicn Valley in Califrnia, t seek supprt fr his nline prject called Timely. He didn’t knw a single persn there. Mathias says, “I knew I needed t make friends. S I rented rms in shared Airbnb huses, and mved smewhere new every week.”
Mathias’ idea wrked, but his next challenge was t get himself int a “hacker huse”, a place shared by a number f similar yung tech entrepreneurs (企业家). Everyne can help each ther and share advice and inspiratin. In mid-2014 he was finally able t get himself int a “hacker huse”, but all the beds were taken. S if he wanted in, he had t sleep n an airbed in a cupbard.
Mathias says, “I slept in that cupbard fr three mnths. Did I feel stupid and embarrassed? Nt at all. It was extremely valuable and withut it I dn’t think I wuld be where I am tday.”
As a teenager, he discvered that he was gd at cmputer prgramming. While at middle schl, he started t design websites fr cmpanies as a part-time jb. After graduatin, he wrked fr digital design cmpanies in Osl, his hmetwn. T be his wn bss, he started wrk n Timely. Mathias released (发布)the first versin f Timely in May 2013 in Osl, but “nthing happened”, and then he mved t Silicn Valley.
Wrking with a prgrammer in India, Mathias released the secnd versin f Timely at the end f 2014. Its sales slwly started t grw. A year later, Mathias decided t mve the business back t Osl. “While there were n tech start-up cmpanies in the city when I left, it has thrived later. Osl is nw a great place t find tech staff.”
His cmpany nw has annual sales f mre than $2 millin. Lking back n his time in a cupbard, Mathias says it was “a crazy time, but super cl”. He adds, “I was wrking every minute f every day, s I hnestly didn’t care where I was sleeping.”
41．What was the challenge f Mikkelsen when he first arrived in the US?
A．He didn’t have a place t settle dwn. B．He needed mre mney t start his prject.
C．He didn’t knw hw t get int a “hacker huse”. D．He had n cnnectins there.
42．What was the biggest reasn why Mikkelsen wanted t live in a “hacker huse”?
A．Living there culd help him with his career.
B．He culd find investrs fr his prject there.
C．He wanted t make lifelng friends with thers wh lived there.
D．It was much cheaper t live there than, renting an Airbnb huse.
43．What can we knw abut Mikkelsen?
A．He valued his time in the cupbard f the “hacker huse” very much.
B．His Timely was liked by many peple in his hmeland.
C．He had never wanted t start his wn cmpany until he designed Timely.
D．His friends advised him t g t the USA．
44．What des the underlined wrd “thrived” in the 5th paragraph mean?
A．Develped rapidly.B．Disappeared gradually.
C．Changed immediately.D．Remained undubtedly.
45．Which f the fllwing sentences can describe Mikkelsen’s stry?
A．N man can d tw things at nce. B．Never t ld t learn, never t late t turn.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Waste nt, want nt.
C
Planetary changes which will have an influence n many are drawing near f the pr eclgical state f the planet. Actually change has already begun thrugh climate changes, but mst humans haven’t nticed this yet. Climate change has begun t influence the wrld already and will begin t wrsen within the near few years. Arund 2020 mst peple will begin t see that the results f climate change will be far mre serius than nw understd.
As the planet is under big gelgical (地质的) stresses, which are cntinuusly increasing, it will in the future n lnger be able t supprt its ppulatin. Scarcity (缺) f resurces, ver-farming, lack f clean air, nt enugh clean drinking water and drught (旱灾) are sme f the issues that will all play a much greater rle in the near future.
Humans have caused large eclgical devastatin (破坏). The lifestyles f many peple are changing at a fast speed; hwever, this will finally result in a shrtage f sme valuable resurces. When this scarcity begins t happen, peple will n lnger be able t have sustainable (可持续的) lifestyles.
It’s imprtant t understand that everyne plays a rle in the whle prcess f life. Each persn’s decisin can finally affect the future. These decisins, all cmbined, can have a very gd effect n what the future will be like fr humans. S the future depends n the chices we make at the present mment.
While mre and mre peple are becming aware f climate change and ther envirnmental prblems related t glbal warming, nt all are fully understanding hw far-reaching its effects will be. Unfrtunately, mst f the humans realize that the planet isn’t functining well, but they dn’t understand that this is creating a majr prblem fr the future survival f humans.
S, every persn shuld make the necessary changes t reduce their influence n the envirnment and help create a mre sustainable future.
46．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Causes f Planetary Changes B．The Influence f Eclgical Devastatin
C．Reasns and Ways t Build a Sustainable Future D．Envirnmental Damage and the Human Future
47．We can learn frm the first paragraph that
A．planetary changes are caused by glbal warming
B．climate changes will affect the life f humans sn
C．the eclgical state f the earth has been destryed
D．mst peple have realized the danger f climate changes
48．What pinin des the authr mst prbably hld?
A．Humans shuldn’t try t change their lifestyles.
B．The eclgical devastatin is cming t a stp sn.
C．The future we’ll have depends n every ne f us.
D．The future f humans can be determined ahead f time.
49．In the last paragraph the authr is trying t
A．encurage peple t make effrts t prtect the envirnment
B．infrm peple the planet isn’t functining well
C．warn peple f the dangers f eclgical devastatin
D．tell peple the right way t prtect the envirnment
50．The authr’s attitude in writing this text is
A．gratefulB．negativeC．seriusD．humrus
D
The way peple hld t the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances f ever gaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal t happiness then pain must be equal t unhappiness. But in fact, the ppsite is true: mre ften than nt, things that lead t happiness invlve sme pain.
As a result, many peple avid the very attempts that are the surce f true happiness. They fear the pain unavidably brught by such things as marriage, raising children, prfessinal achievement, religius cmmitment (承担的义务), self-imprvement.
Ask a bachelr (单身汉) why he resists marriage even thugh he finds dating t be mre and mre satisfying. If he is hnest he will tell yu that he is afraid f making a cmmitment. Fr cmmitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such mments, but they are nt its mst distinguishing (显著的)features.
Cuples with infant children are lucky t get a whle night’s sleep r a three-day vacatin. I dn’t knw any parent wh wuld chse the wrd fun t describe raising children. But cuples wh decide nt t have children never knw the jys f watching a child grw up r f playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nthing t d with fun is ne f the mst liberating (解放性的) realizatins. It liberates time: nw we can devte mre hurs t activities that can really increase ur happiness. It liberates mney: buying that new car r thse fancy clthes that will d nthing t increase ur happiness nw seems pintless. And it liberates us frm envy: we nw understand that all thse wh are always having s much fun actually may nt be happy at all.
51．Accrding t the authr, a bachelr resists marriage chiefly because ________.
A．he is unwilling t take n family respnsibilities
B．he believes that there is n happiness in marriage
C．he finds mre fun in dating than in marriage
D．he fears it will put an end t all his fun adventure and excitement
52．Raising children, in the authr’s pinin is ________.
A．a mral dutyB．a rewarding task
C．a thankless jbD．a surce f inevitable pain
53．Frm the last paragraph, we learn that envy smetimes cmes frm ________.
A．hatredB．prejudiceC．misunderstandingD．ignrance
54．T understand what true happiness is ne must ________.
A．have as much fun as pssible during ne’s lifetime B．make every effrt t liberate neself frm pain
C．put up with pain under all circumstances D．be able t tell happiness frm fun
55．What is the authr trying t tell us?
A．Happiness ften ges hand in hand with pain. B．One must knw hw t gain happiness.
C．It is imprtant t make cmmitments. D．It is pain that leads t happiness.
第II卷
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Vlunteers are playing an increasingly imprtant rle in many fields f the mdern sciety. I always d vluntary wrk in the hspital. As a patient visitr, my primary gal is t deliver quality services t patients and families. By prviding cmpaninship (陪伴) fr patients in a smetimes lnely envirnment, I try my best t serve and help t lessen the lneliness and frustratin patients may feel after staying in a hspital fr a stretch f time fr weeks r even mnths.
Every Saturday afternn fr three t fur hurs, with a list f patients wh have requested a patient visitr service, I head up t the 5th, 6th, r 7th flr t first visit my pririty patients. At the nurse’s statin, I kindly ask the nurses r the medical staff abut the cnditin f the patients n that unit and cnfirm that the patients wuld like a visitr. After receiving an update frm the nurse, I gently knck n the dr f the patients and enter with a friendly “hell”. Then, I intrduce myself and again plitely ask if they wuld like a patient visitr. I usually try t prepare a few starting cnversatin tpics such as the current news, sprts scres and fun facts. Hwever, the patients usually engage me first in an interesting cnversatin.
When vlunteering as a patient visitr, I spent a lt f time cmmunicating ne-n-ne with patients. Individual patients had individual needs and pssessed extrardinary persnal stries. Therefre, I fund every visit fascinating (有吸引力). Frm generus and kind patients, I have learned abut their diseases and their curse f treatment. Additinally, I learned abut literature, life during the Great Depressin and wilderness f Nrthern Minnesta. On the whle, nt nly did I learn abut the hspital settings and system, but I learned abut the diverse life f thers.
Many f the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always admire them fr their strength. Althugh difficult, they were ften willing t share their stries f pain, suffering, hpes and ptimism. I realize that I am truly grateful and hnred that they wuld share their persnal stries with just a vlunteer like me. I’ve always enjyed ding vluntary wrk, which perhaps makes a difference t many, including me.
56．What des the underlined wrd “lessen” in Para. 1 prbably mean? (1 wrd)

57．What are the tpics the authr prepares fr the patients? (n mre than 10 wrds)

58．In summary, what did the authr learn when he vlunteered as a patient visitr? (n mre than 15 wrds)

59．Hw des the authr feel abut the patients telling her their stries? (n mre than 6 wrds)

60．What can yu learn frm the authr’s stry? (n mre than 25 wrds)

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李津。市图书馆将于下周举办一场中国书画展，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请正在天津中学交流学习的美国朋友Chris周六上午十点一起去参观。请自拟至少二条参观书画展的意义。
注意：
1.词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国书画展Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin
Dear Chris,
Hw is it ging these days?__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Jin