湖南省长沙市开福区长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市开福区长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末 英语试题（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读还原，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．As a dance lver, what club can Judy jin?
A．Starry Skies.B．Happy Feet.C．Fun Riding.
2．What can we knw frm the pster (海报)?
A．The seventh-graders in Fun Riding can get t knw the city by bike.
B．The eighth-graders in Bk Lvers read the stries befre acting them ut.
C．The ninth-graders in Starry Skies can watch the mn at the schl gate.
Hell, I am Sng Lingdng, a 34-year-ld astrnaut frm Tiangng. Let me tell yu smething abut my daily life in space.
I get up early every mrning. Befre having breakfast, I brush my teeth and wash my face. There is n gravity (重力) here. S I can’t use running water. I have special cleansing wipes (专用清洁湿巾).
I eat meals just like yu d at hme. But all the fd is dry here. Fd withut water is hard t eat, s I smetimes put it int water befre eating. Drinking is nt easy. I need t be very careful when drinking water.
I ften wrk fr lng hurs s I g t bed late. But the life in space is never bring. When I am free, I enjy reading bks and listening t music. I usually take phts f the earth. It is my hme. I smetimes have vide calls with my families back n the earth t share my feeling.
Exercising is anther imprtant part f my daily life. With n gravity, I have t use special instruments t keep my bdy strng.
When I g t bed, I have t get int a sleeping bag. With n gravity, everything flats (漂浮) arund. It is really dangerus t flat away while sleeping. S keeping my bdy in a sleeping bag is a must.
Life as an astrnaut is exciting. I really have a wnderful time in space.
3．What may the underlined wrd “dry” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．干的.B．硬的.C．冷的.
4．With n gravity, what is Sng’s life like in space?
A．He can use running water t wash his face.
B．He desn’t need t d exercise.
C．He sleeps in a sleeping bag.
5．What des Sng Lingdng think f the life in space?
A．Easy but dangerus.B．Difficult but exciting.C．Bring but cl.
6．In which sectin f the newspaper may yu read this passage?
A．Travel.B．Health.C．Science.
I went t Z Schl last year. It’s a schl fr students in Grade 7. There are abut 60 students there. Everyne calls us “Zies”. There are many special things abut ur schl.
Daily curses (课程)
In many ways, Z Schl is like ther schls. We learn subjects like math, science, English and gegraphy. We have different tests as ther students d. What makes Z Schl different? All classes are in a building inside the z. There are 2 classrms and 2 teachers.
Junir Zkeepers (初级动物园管理员)
When I get gd grades, I can help ut at the z as a junir zkeeper. My first jb is in the kitchen. I cut up fd fr the animals. There is a lt f fruit and vegetables. I als clean animals’ hmes and cllect penguin (企鹅) eggs. If there is time, I can just have fun with the animals.
Hands-n Activities
There are als a lt f fun hands-n activities. Fr science class, my classmates and I g t a park. We study water, and cllect plants and insects. There is a big trip at the end f the year. We play games, g hiking, and learn many life skills (技能) tgether. Nw I cme t knw hw t start a fire and build a little huse utdrs. I think this is the reasn why I g t Z Schl.
7．Which is NOT true abut Z Schl?
A．It’s a schl with abut 60 students.
B．Students have different tests in the schl.
C．All classes are different frm thse in ther schls.
8．What can junir zkeepers d?
① Ck fd fr animals. ② D sme cleaning.
③ Cllect penguins. ④ Play with animals.
A．①④B．②③C．②④
9．Why des the writer g t Z Schl?
A．T have fun.B．T learn life skills.C．T watch animal shws.
10．What is the passage mainly (主要地) abut?
A．Special things abut Z Schl.
B．Students’ fun jbs at Z Schl.
C．Life skills fr students t learn at Z Schl.
二、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
In China, there are many different kinds f fd. Sme f them are very ppular, Nw let us talk abut the traditinal (传统的) Chinese fd—dumplings.
Everyne in China likes dumplings very much. 11 Sme have meat and vegetables in them. Others have eggs, tfu and ther things. I like dumplings with vegetables and beef mre than any ther kind. I think they taste great.
Usually peple make dumplings at hme. If yu have n time t make them, 12 Als, it is a gd idea t take them hme and eat with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is ne f the biggest days in a year in China. When it cmes, we make dumplings. 13 If ne eats the dumpling with the cin (硬币), he r she will have gd luck in the next year.
In the ld days, peple culdn’t ften eat dumplings, 14 Luckily, nw ur cuntry is strnger and strnger and ur life is better and better. We can eat them very ften. Welcme t China. 15
A．because they were very pr.
B．yu can buy them frm restaurants.
C．There are different kinds f dumplings.
D．We smetimes put a cin in a dumpling.
E．We will invite yu t eat the traditinal Chinese fd—dumplings.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Marty is a clwnfish. He lives in the sea. One day, Marty is nt happy. As a clwnfish, he thinks he shuld be funny 16 he is nt funny at all. He is very serius (严肃的) and 17 makes anyne laugh.
Marty tells jkes (笑话) t sme linfish, but his jkes are nt funny. The linfish dn’t 18 . He tells the jkes t sme dgfish, but they dn’t laugh, either (也不). Marty feels sad. He says t himself, “I am a clwnfish, and it is imprtant fr 19 t be funny just like a clwn.”
A shark learns abut Marty’s 20 . He wants t cmfrt (安慰) Marty and help him slve it. He says t Marty, “Yu dn’t have t be funny, Marty. Yu are kind and 21 . Yu will have a lt f friends. Yu will be ppular ne day.”
Marty says, “Clwns make peple laugh, s a clwnfish shuld make peple laugh.”
The shark tells him, “Linfish dn’t act like lins. Dgfish dn’t act like 22 . Marty, yu dn’t need t act like a clwn. Just be 23 .”
Marty 24 trying t tell jkes. Sme days later, Marty really has a lt f fish 25 because he is kind and helpful.
16．A．andB．sC．but
17．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．never
18．A．talkB．laughC．stay
19．A．himB．itC．me
20．A．prblemB．hbbyC．duty
21．A．funnyB．helpfulC．famus
22．A．fishB．dgsC．clwns
23．A．myselfB．himselfC．yurself
24．A．practicesB．stpsC．starts
25．A．friendsB．childrenC．family
四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Christina, and I’m a junir high student in Grade 7. Amng all the subjects, I’m really interested in 26 (learn) art.
We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is 27 excellent artist. I lve t watch her draw and paint. She 28 (usual) teaches us hw t use the right clrs fr ur paintings. And she always tells us t be mre creative (有创意的) while drawing r painting. What’s mre, she 29 (play) great music while we draw and paint. This makes ur art class mre fun 30 relaxing.
We draw r paint almst every art class. We als lk at pictures f ther great artists. It’s fun t lk at the pictures, because it helps me think f things that I want 31 (draw) r paint. We ften feel very happy t paint 32 (amaze) pictures.
We will have ur 33 (ne) art shw n March 26th this year. Our wrks will be in ne f the libraries in ur twn. Peple frm the cmmunity (社区) can cme t ur art shw. Our parents can g with us, t. I am wrking n three 34 (painting) nw. And I hpe I can share ne f them in the shw.
Frm Mrs. Hilbert, I knw that the art class is mre than just a break frm ur heavy studies. It is als a gd way t cmmunicate (交流) withut wrds. Because f Mrs. Hilbert, I fall in lve 35 art.
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On the secnd Sunday f May, lts f peple arund the wrld celebrate Mther’s Day t shw thanks t their mms.
The celebratin was started by Anna, a US wman, mre than 100 years ag. She is gd t her mther, s when her mther died in 1905, she wrte t the gvernment (政府) t ask fr a day t hnr (尊敬) all mthers. In 1910, the US gvernment made the 2nd Sunday in May Mther’s Day.
Tday, Mther’s Day is an internatinal festival. Hwever, nt all cuntries celebrate it n the same day. In France, fr example, Mther’s Day is the last Sunday in May. And in the UK, it’s in March.
On Mther’s Day, lts f peple give their mthers gifts like carnatins (康乃馨). In the language f flwers, carnatins are the symbl f happiness, sweetness and lve. Sme peple try their best t make this day special and meaningful fr their mms, such as making hmemade cards, give them big bugs (拥抱), r even helping mm with husewrk.
Mthers are like superheres (超级英雄). They take care f us, make us laugh, and give the best things t us. Let us shw (表达) ur thanks t them n this special day.
36．Why d s many peple in the wrld celebrate Mther’s Day?

37．Wh started the celebratin f Mther’s Day?

38．When d peple in France celebrate Mther’s Day?

39．What is the language f carnatins?

40．What is yur mther like in yur eyes?

六、翻译（本大题共5小题）
41．Discver wildlife right under yur nse.

42．T plan time is t save time.

43．他每周星期一去英语俱乐部。

44．是时候该吃午饭了。

45．这些气球多少钱？

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
46．母亲节是我们向母亲表达诚挚谢意的节日。母亲的生日同样也是我们向其传递爱意的绝佳契机。你是否还记得母亲生日的准确日期？你通常通过何种方式为她庆祝？请依据下面的思维导图，创作一篇英文短文，聊聊你通常是如何为母亲庆祝生日的。
要求：1、 文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2、 文章需包含题干给出的所有信息，可以适当补充发挥；
3、 文章需分段，要合理使用过渡句，确保语意连贯且逻辑清晰；
4、 书写工整，全文控制在80词左右。
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参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．B
【分析】本文是一张关于课后活动的海报，介绍了四个不同的活动，包括“星空”、“书迷”、“快乐舞步”和“趣味骑行”，分别说明了每个活动的内容、时间、地点和适合的年级。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“Happy Feet”中的“There are easy ways t find happiness, and dancing is ne f them. Keep n tapping with yur feet! Cme and jin us!”可知，喜欢跳舞的朱迪可以加入“快乐舞步”俱乐部。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Bk Lvers”中的“Jin us fr a magical afternn f stries. Here yu can act them ut tgether after finishing reading stries ... Fr whm: students in Grade 7&8”可知，八年级的学生在“书迷”俱乐部是先读完故事再表演出来。故选B。
【答案】3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了来自天宫的34岁宇航员宋令东在太空的日常生活。
【解析】3．词句猜测题。根据“But all the fd is dry here. Fd withut water is hard t eat, s I smetimes put it int water befre eating.”可知，这里说的食物是没有水的，所以“dry”意思是“干的”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“When I g t bed, I have t get int a sleeping bag. With n gravity ... S keeping my bdy in a sleeping bag is a must.”可知，由于没有重力，宋凌东睡觉要睡在睡袋里。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据文中所描述可知，由于没有重力，饮食、洗漱、睡觉和锻炼都存在着困难，又根据最后一段“Life as an astrnaut is exciting. I really have a wnderful time in space.”，可知他认为太空生活困难但令人兴奋。故选B。
6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述宇航员在太空的生活，属于科学领域内容，可能在报纸的科学板块读到。故选C。
【答案】7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者去年就读的动物园学校，包括日常课程、初级动物园管理员的工作以及实践活动等方面的特殊之处。
【解析】7．细节理解题。根据“In many ways, Z Schl is like ther schls. We learn subjects like math, science, English and gegraphy. We have different tests as ther students d.”可知，动物园学校在很多方面和其他学校一样，有像数学、科学、英语和地理等学科，也和其他学生一样有不同的考试，因此选项C“所有课程都与其他学校不同”与文章内容不符。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“My first jb is in the kitchen. I cut up fd fr the animals. There is a lt f fruit and vegetables. I als clean animals’ hmes and cllect penguin (企鹅) eggs. If there is time, I can just have fun with the animals.”可知，初级动物园管理员可以为动物切食物、打扫动物的家、收集企鹅蛋以及和动物玩耍，因此②④正确。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“There is a big trip at the end f the year. We play games, g hiking, and learn many life skills (技能) tgether. Nw I cme t knw hw t start a fire and build a little huse utdrs. I think this is the reasn why I g t Z Schl.”可知，作者去动物园学校是为了学习生活技能。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are many special things abut ur schl.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者去年就读的动物园学校，包括日常课程、初级动物园管理员的工作以及实践活动等方面的特殊之处。选项A“动物园学校的特别之处”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物——饺子。
【解析】11．根据“Sme have meat and vegetables in them. Others have eggs, tfu and ther things”可知是有不同种类的饺子，选项C“有不同种类的饺子”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“If yu have n time t make them”可知如果没有时间包饺子，可以买，选项B“你可以从餐馆买到”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“If ne eats the dumpling with the cin (硬币), he r she will have gd luck in the next year.”可知会在饺子里放硬币，选项D“我们有时会在饺子里放一枚硬币”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“In the ld days, peple culdn’t ften eat dumplings”可知在过去，人们不能经常吃饺子，选项A“因为他们很穷”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“Welcme t China”可知此处是表示欢迎，选项E“我们将邀请你吃中国传统食物——饺子”符合语境。故选E。
【答案】
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文主要讲大海中的一条小丑鱼认为它应该像小丑一样逗别的鱼笑，可是其他鱼都不喜欢它的笑话，它很伤心。听了鲨鱼的话后它明白了，它要做自己。
【解析】16．句意：作为一条小丑鱼，他认为他应该很有趣，但他一点也不好笑。
and并且；s因此；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选C。
17．句意：他非常严肃从不让任何人笑。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“He is very serius (严肃的) and...”可知，他很严肃，故而从不让任何人笑。故选C。
18．句意：狮子鱼不笑。
talk谈话；laugh笑；stay停留。根据“but his jkes are nt funny.”可知，他讲的笑话没有趣，故而狮子鱼不笑。故选B。
19．句意：“我是一只小丑鱼，对我来说，像小丑一样有趣是很重要的。”
him他；it它；me我。根据“I am a clwnfish, and it is imprtant be funny just like a clwn.”可知，本句是直接引语，我是一只小丑鱼，故而对“我”来说像小丑一样有趣是很重要的。故选C。
20．句意：一只鲨鱼知道了Marty的问题。
prblem问题；hbby爱好；duty职责。根据“He wants t cmfrt (安慰) Marty and help him slve it.”可知，鲨鱼前来安慰帮他解决，说明鲨鱼知道了Marty的问题。故选A。
21．句意：他对Marty说，“你不必有趣，Marty。你很善良也乐于助人。”
funny有趣的；helpful有帮助的；famus著名的。根据最后一段“because he is kind and helpful.”可知，小丑鱼很善良也乐于助人。故选B。
22．句意：鲨鱼告诉他：“狮子鱼的行为不像狮子。角鲨的行为不像狗。Marty，你不需要表现得像个小丑。仅仅做自己。”
fish鱼；dgs狗；clwns小丑。根据“Linfish dn’t act like lins. Dgfish dn’t act like...”可知，狮子鱼的行为不像狮子。角鲨的行为不像狗。故选B。
23．句意：鲨鱼告诉他：“狮子鱼的行为不像狮子。角鲨的行为不像狗。Marty，你不需要表现得像个小丑。仅仅做自己。”
myself我自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己。根据“Marty, yu dn’t need t act like a clwn. Just be...”可知，你不需要表现得像个小丑。仅仅做自己。故选C。
24．句意：Marty停止讲笑话。
practices练习；stps停止。starts开始。根据“ t tell jkes.”及上文内容可知，他听了鲨鱼的话后，开始做自己，停止讲笑话。故选B。
25．句意：Marty真地有很多鱼类朋友因为他很善良也乐于助人。
friends朋友；children儿童；family家庭。根据“Marty really has a lt f he is kind and helpful.”可知，因为他很善良也乐于助人，所以他真地有很多鱼类朋友。故选A。
【答案】26．learning 27．an 28．usually 29．plays 30．and 31．t draw 32．amazing 33．first 34．paintings 35．with
【分析】本文讲述了作者Christina在初中七年级时对艺术课的喜爱，以及她在艺术课上所学到的内容和即将举办的艺术展览。
【解析】26．句意：在所有的科目中，我最感兴趣的是艺术。be interested in ding sth“对做某事感兴趣”，此空应填动名词，故填learning。
27．句意：她是一位优秀的艺术家。此处表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
28．句意：她通常教我们如何在绘画中使用正确的颜色。此空修饰动词teaches，应填副词usually表示“通常”，故填usually。
29．句意：更重要的是，当我们画画的时候，她演奏很棒的音乐。根据“draw and paint”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填plays。
30．句意：这使我们的美术课更有趣和放松。fun与relaxing是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
31．句意：因为它能帮助我想到我想画的东西。want t d sth“想要做某事”，此空应填不定式，故填t draw。
32．句意：我们经常感到非常高兴画惊人的画。此空修饰的是pictures，用以ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。
33．句意：我们将在今年3月26日举办我们的第一个艺术展。根据“have ur … art shw”可知，举办第一个艺术展，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。
34．句意：我现在正在画三幅画。根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填paintings。
35．句意：因为希尔伯特老师，我爱上了艺术。fall in lve with“爱上”，固定搭配，故填with。
【答案】36．T shw thanks t their mms. 37．It was started by Anna, a US wman. 38．On the last Sunday in May. 39．The symbl f happiness, sweetness and lve. 40．My mther is like a superher. She is always there fr me, takes gd care f me and gives me a lt f lve. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【分析】本文主要介绍了母亲节的相关信息，包括起源、不同国家庆祝的时间、庆祝方式等，呼吁人们在母亲节向母亲表达感谢。
【解析】36．根据“On the secnd Sunday f May, lts f peple arund the wrld celebrate Mther’s Day t shw thanks t their mms.”可知，人们庆祝母亲节是为了向他们的母亲表达感谢。故填T shw thanks t their mms.
37．根据“The celebratin was started by Anna, a US wman, mre than 100 years ag.”可知，母亲节的庆祝活动是由一位美国女性安娜发起的。故填It was started by Anna, a US wman.
38．根据“In France, fr example, Mther’s Day is the last Sunday in May.”可知，在法国，人们在五月的最后一个星期日庆祝母亲节。故填On the last Sunday in May.
39．根据“In the language f flwers, carnatins are the symbl f happiness, sweetness and lve.”可知，康乃馨在花语中代表幸福、甜蜜和爱。故填The symbl f happiness, sweetness and lve.
40．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：My mther is like a superher. She is always there fr me, takes gd care f me and gives me a lt f lve.
41．【答案】发现就在你身边的野生动物。
【详解】Discver“发现”；wildlife“野生动物”；right“正好，恰好”；under yur nse“就在你眼皮底下”，强调平常忽视的地方。故填：发现就在你身边的野生动物。
42．【答案】规划时间就是节省时间。
【详解】plan“计划，规划”；time“时间”；save“节约”。T plan time“规划时间”，动词不定式作主语，is系动词，t save time“节省时间”，动词不定式作表语。故填：规划时间就是节省时间。
43．【答案】He ges t the English club every Mnday.
【详解】g t the English club“去英语俱乐部”，every Mnday“每周一”，此句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填He ges t the English club every Mnday.
44．【答案】It’s time fr lunch./It’s time t have lunch.
【详解】固定句式：It’s time fr sth=It’s time t d sth“到了做某事的时间”，lunch“午餐”，have lunch“吃午餐”，故填It’s time fr lunch./It’s time t have lunch.
45．【答案】Hw much are these ballns?
【详解】这些气球：these ballns；多少钱：hw much。结合语境可知，此题为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语these ballns为第三人称复数，be动词用are，含be动词特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他成分？”。故填Hw much are these ballns?
46．【答案】例文
My mther’s birthday is n May 20th. Every year, I celebrate it in a special way. I usually prepare a handmade card and a bunch f flwers fr her. On her birthday, we g t her favrite restaurant. My dad, my sister and I g with her. We enjy a delicius meal tgether. After dinner, we g t the park and fly kites.
My mther is very happy. I lve my mther very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍通过何种方式为妈妈庆祝生日，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍妈妈的生日是什么时候；
第二步，介绍是如何为妈妈庆祝生日的；
第三步，表达对妈妈的爱。
[亮点词汇]
①a bunch f flwers一束花
②fly kites放风筝
[高分句型]
After dinner, we g t the park and fly kites. (and连接并列谓语动词)