湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读还原，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Bill is an English by. He is twelve. He has a sister. Her name is Judy. She is thirteen. They are students at N.1 Middle Schl. They are really busy this term. December is a great mnth fr them. They have sme interesting things t d.
1．Wh is in Class Three?
A．Kate.B．Bill.C．Judy.
2．When is Mike’s birthday?
A．On December 3rd.
B．On December 12th.
C．On December 15th.
3．Where can we meet Judy n December 17th?
A．In the bkstre.
B．In the clthes stre.
C．At the birthday party.
Peter is an English by. Nw he lives in China with his parents and his little sister. His father is an English teacher in a middle schl in Changsha. Peter’s mther has a great lve fr Chinese fd. She thinks it tastes wnderful and has learned t ck sme Chinese dishes fr the family. Peter is really interested in Chinese Kung Fu. He believes it is nt nly cl but als helps him keep healthy.
On weekends, Peter’s father ften takes him and the family t his schl. They usually start frm the schl gate. It is big and beautiful. After entering (进入) the gate, they can see a large sprts field n the left. Students usually have their P. E. classes and d different sprts activities there. On the right there is a teaching building. There are many classrms in the building. The library is next t the teaching building. It is a quiet place full f all kinds f bks. Behind the library is the art building. Students take their music classes and they can als draw pictures there. In the middle f the schl is a beautiful garden with different kinds f flwers and plants. It is a gd place fr students t relax during breaks.
Peter’s family lve the schl and China. They als think that Chinese peple are very friendly. They enjy living in China and hpe t stay here fr a lng time.
4．The underlined wrd “it” in paragraph (段落)1 refers t (指代) ________.
A．Chinese fdB．Chinese Kung FuC．the schl
5．What activity can students d in the sprts field?
A．Read bks.B．Draw pictures.C．Have P. E. classes.
6．Where is the art building?
A．Behind the library.
B．In the middle f the schl.
C．Next t the teaching building.
7．Hw des Peter’s family feel abut living in China?
A．They dn’t like it at all.
B．They enjy it and hpe t stay lng.
C．They think it’s just s-s.
Chinese New Year is a very imprtant celebratin in China. It’s usually in January r February. Family members get tgether t celebrate it.
Befre it, peple buy new clthes and clean huses t start fresh and get rid f (除去) bad luck. Red is the favrite clr because peple think it brings gd luck. The number 8 is lucky as it sunds like “fa” in Chinese. There’s always fish at the New Year’s Eve (除夕) dinner. It is a must-have fd. During the celebratin, children are very happy. They g t their relatives’ (亲戚的) hmes t “Bainian”. When they d this, they will get red envelpes (红包).
In a wrd, Chinese New Year is a time t give gd wishes t each ther. All Chinese peple hpe fr a healthy, lucky, and happy new year.
8．When is Chinese New Year?
A．It’s always in January.
B．It’s always in February.
C．It’s usually in January r February.
9．Why is red the favrite clr during Chinese New Year?
A．Because it lks beautiful.
B．Because it means gd luck.
C．Because it is the clr f the new clthes.
10．Which is TRUE abut Chinese New Year?
A．Peple clean their huses after Chinese New Year.
B．Peple celebrate Chinese New Year with their family tgether.
C．Chinese New Year isn’t very imprtant in China.
11．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Chinese New Year’s Fd
B．Chinese New Year’s Wishes
C．Chinese New Year
二、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tday is January 5th. It is my birthday. In the mrning, my parents say “ 12 !” t me. Then I say, “Thank yu, Mum and Dad.” I get a lt f presents frm my family and friends. 13 . My father gives me a blue bx and there is a bk in it. My mther gives me a red bx. I see a beautiful schlbag in it. Ben, ne f my gd friends, gives me a big yellw bx.
What’s in it? It is a vlleyball! I’m happy fr it, 14 .
Anther blue bx is n the table. There is a piece f paper in it. It says, “I’m in yur rm.” S I lk fr it, and find it’s a watch! 15 .
I’m a very happy by and all my family and friends lve me s much.
A．Happy Birthday
B．It’s frm my brther, Jim
C．They are all in nice bxes
D．I have a gd time
E．because I like playing vlleyball
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny is a writer. She likes writing shrt stries, but she ften thinks it’s hard t find gd ideas fr her stries. One day, n her 16 t the ffice, she sees an ld man lying (躺) n the grund. Jenny is a 17 persn and she ften helps pr peple. This time is n different. She cmes t the ld man and helps him 18 .
Then she ges t buy sme milk and bread fr him. The ld man eats up the fd quickly and 19 her fr her kindness. Then Jenny asks, “Where d yu live, sir?”
“I dn’t have a 20 , madam,” answers the ld man. “I have t 21 utside at night.”
“ 22 are yu?”
“Ninety-tw.”
Jenny feels 23 fr the ld man and ges n saying, “Yu can g t a nursing hme (疗养院) fr ld peple.”
“ 24 I dn’t like ld peple,” answers the ld man. “They always want t play mahjng (麻将) and I dn’t like it.”
“D yu have any children?”
“Yes, I d. I have a sn.”
“Why nt ask him t 25 yu then?”
The man thinks and smiles. “Because he is ld t and I dn’t like playing mahjng with him either,” he says.
Hearing this, Jenny feels inspired (受到启发的). She has an idea f what t write fr her next stry.
16．A．runB．radC．way
17．A．sadB．kindC．clean
18．A．sit dwnB．stand upC．lk up
19．A．thanksB．asksC．likes
20．A．farmB．catC．hme
21．A．lkB．sleepC．play
22．A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw ld
23．A．srryB．tiredC．happy
24．A．SB．ButC．And
25．A．helpB．leaveC．stp
四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Bb,
Hw’s it ging? I want t tell yu smething abut my life.
At schl, I am gd 26 English because I wrk hard n it. And I spend a lt f time 27 (speak) English every mrning. English and histry are my favrite 28 (subject). The histry teacher is nice t 29 (we). And she always makes her classes 30 (interested). I dn’t get gd grades in gegraphy. My teacher encurages (鼓励) me and I think I will learn it 31 (gd) ne day.
On Saturdays and Sundays, I 32 (usual) play basketball 33 it’s my favrite sprt. I play it in 34 park nearby (附近).
What 35 (be) yur schl life like? Please write it t me sn.
Yurs,
Mike
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Bys and girls,
What d yu think f yur schl life? Maybe yur schl days will be the best time in yur life. D yu knw hw t live a happy schl life? Let me help yu.
Keep healthy. Breakfast is imprtant t ur health. If yu dn’t eat breakfast, yu wn’t have enugh energy (能量) fr the whle mrning. Yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables every day. Yu can buy them in the shp. And yu shuld play sprts every day. Sprts can make yu strng.
Be active (活跃的) at schl. In ur schl, there are many clubs fr students every Tuesday. Yu can jin many kinds f clubs. If yu like reading, yu can be a member f the reading club. If yu like playing ftball, yu can jin the ftball club. In class, yu can put up yur hand and answer questins.
Try t be happy. Everyne may d smething wrng. Dn’t be sad. Yu are yung, and n ne thinks yu must d everything well. Dn’t frget t ask fr help. Yur parents r teachers are glad t help yu at any time.
Spend the weekends meaningfully. Dn’t play cmputer games. G and play sprts, learn t play the pian r g fr a picnic. If yu dn’t want t g ut, there are a lt f things t d. Yu can read a bk, practice English r help yur mther d husewrk. As fr me, the weekend is really busy but meaningful.
Fllw (遵循) these ways, and yu will have a happy schl life.
36．Where can we buy fruit and vegetables?

37．Can sprts make us strng?

38．When can we have club classes?

39．Tm likes reading very much. What club can Tm jin?

40．What des the writer think f his weekend?

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
41．假如你是李华，你读了第一节 (回答问题) 的文章后，也想跟大家分享你自己的校园生活。恰巧本周学校举办主题为“我的校园生活 (My schl life)”的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你在学校的日常作息，社团活动，并谈谈你认为你的校园生活怎么样。
提示问题：
(1) What is yur daily rutine at schl?
(2) What club are yu in?
(3) What d yu think f yur schl life?
要求：
(1) 至少50词；
(2) 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
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参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A
【分析】本文介绍了Bill和姐姐Judy在12月要做的事情。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“Judy”和“Three”可知，Judy在三班。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“December 15th”和“g t Mike’s birthday party”可知，Mike的生日在12月15日。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“December 17th”和“buy bks in the bkstre”可知，12月17日，Judy要去书店买书，所以我们可以在书店遇见她。故选A。
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了Peter和Peter的家人，还介绍了Peter爸爸工作的学校。
【解析】4．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Peter is really interested in Chinese Kung Fu. He believes it is nt nly cl but als helps him keep healthy.”可知，Peter对中国功夫非常感兴趣，他认为中国功夫不仅很酷，而且有助于他保持健康。由此可知，it指上文出现的Chinese Kung Fu“中国功夫”。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“After entering (进入) the gate, they can see a large sprts field n the left. Students usually have their P. E. classes and d different sprts activities there.”可知，学生们通常在运动场上体育课。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Behind the library is the art building.”可知，艺术楼在图书馆后面。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段“They enjy living in China and hpe t stay here fr a lng time.”可知，Peter的家人喜欢住在中国，并希望在中国待很长时间。故选B。
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国春节。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据“It’s usually in January r February”可知，春节通常在一月或二月。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Red is the favrite clr because peple think it brings gd luck”可知，是因为它象征好运。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Family members get tgether t celebrate it”可知，春节期间家庭成员会聚在一起庆祝。故选B。
11．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕中国春节传统展开，所以最佳标题为“中国新年”。故选C。
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．E 15．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者生日这天收到的礼物。
【解析】12．根据“Tday is January 5th. It is my birthday.”可知，此处父母对我说生日快乐，结合选项可知，A选项“生日快乐”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“I get a lt f presents frm my family and friends.”及下文“My father gives me a blue red big yellw bx.”可知，此处是介绍礼物都在盒子里，结合选项可知，C选项“它们都装在漂亮的盒子里”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“It is a vlleyball! I’m happy fr it,”可知，此处解释高兴的原因，结合选项可知，E选项“因为我喜欢打排球”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“S I lk fr it, and find it’s a watch!”可知，此处与手表有关，结合选项可知，B选项“它来自于我哥哥吉姆”符合语境。故选B。
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文介绍了珍妮是一名作家，她喜欢写短篇小说。有一天，珍妮在路上偶然帮助了一名老人，得知了老人的故事，获得了灵感。
【解析】16．句意：一天，在去办公室的路上，她看到一个老人躺在地上。
run跑；rad马路；way路。根据“n her ... t the ffice”可知，考查n ne’s way t sp.“在去……的路上”。故选C。
17．句意：珍妮是个善良的人，她经常帮助穷人。
sad伤心的；kind善良的；clean干净的。根据“she ften helps pr peple”可知，她经常帮助别人，所以她是个善良的人。故选B。
18．句意：她走到老人跟前，扶他站起来。
sit dwn坐下；stand up站起来；lk up向上看。根据“she sees an ld man lying (躺) n the grund”可知，此处指“扶老人站起来”。故选B。
19．句意：老人很快吃完了食物，并感谢她的好意。
thanks感谢；asks问；likes喜欢。根据“Then she ges t buy sme milk and bread fr him.”可知，珍妮帮助了老人，所以老人感谢她。故选A。
20．句意：“我没有家，女士，”老人回答。
farm农场；cat外套；hme家。根据“I have t ... utside at night”可知，他没有家，所以不得不睡在外面。故选C。
21．句意：“我晚上得睡在外面。”
lk看；sleep睡；play玩。根据“she sees an ld man lying (躺) n the grund”及上文可知，老人无家可归，所以睡在外面。故选B。
22．句意：“您多大年纪了？”
Hw many多少；Hw much多少；Hw ld多大年纪。根据答语“Ninety-tw.”可知，此处是在询问年龄。故选C。
23．句意：珍妮感到很抱歉，继续说：“你可以去养老院。”
srry抱歉的；tired疲倦的；happy快乐的。根据上文可知，老人无家可归，珍妮对老人的遭遇很同情，感到很抱歉。故选A。
24．句意：“但我不喜欢老人，”老人回答。
S所以；But但是；And和。上下句是转折关系，所以填But。故选B。
25．句意：“那为什么不请他帮你呢？”
help帮助；leave离开；stp停止。根据上文可知，老人无家可归，所以提议让儿子帮助他，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
【答案】26．at 27．speaking 28．subjects 29．us 30．interesting 31．well/better 32．usually 33．because/as 34．a/the 35．is
【分析】本文是Mike写给Bb的信，信中介绍了自己的学校生活。
【解析】26．句意：在学校，我擅长英语，因为我努力学习。根据“I am gd…English because I wrk hard n it.”可知，be gd at“擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。
27．句意：而且我每天早上都花很多时间说英语。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，所以填动名词，故填speaking。
28．句意：英语和历史是我最喜欢的科目。根据“are”可知，此处填名词复数subjects。故填subjects。
29．句意：历史老师对我们很好。be nice t sb.“对某人好”，介词“t”后填宾格us。故填us。
30．句意：并且她总是让她的课有趣。make sth. adj.“让某物怎么样”，所以填形容词修饰“her classes”，应用interesting“有趣的”，修饰事或物。故填interesting。
31．句意：我的老师鼓励我，我想总有一天我会学好的。根据“I will learn it”可知，此处修饰动词填副词形式，可以理解为“学好”well，也可以理解为比之前学得好，用副词well比较级形式better。故填well/better。
32．句意：星期六和星期天，我通常打篮球，因为这是我最喜欢的运动。根据“play basketball”可知，此处修饰动词填副词usually。故填usually。
33．句意：星期六和星期天，我通常打篮球，因为这是我最喜欢的运动。前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because/as。故填because/as。
34．句意：我在附近的公园玩。此处可以特指附近的那个公园，用定冠词the，也可以泛指附近的一家公园，“park”是以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a/the。
35．句意：你的学校生活是怎样的？主语“yur schl life”为单数，所以be动词为is。故填is。
【答案】36．In the shp. 37．Yes. 38．Every Tuesday./On Tuesdays. 39．The reading club. 40．Busy but meaningful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何过一个快乐的学校生活。
【解析】36．根据“Yu can buy them in the shp.”可知，你可以在商店里买到。故填In the shp.
37．根据“Sprts can make yu strng.”可知，运动可以使我们强壮。故填Yes.
38．根据“In ur schl, there are many clubs fr students every Tuesday.”可知，在我们学校，每周二都有许多学生俱乐部。故填Every Tuesday./On Tuesdays.
39．根据“Tm likes reading very much.”可知，汤姆非常喜欢读书，因此他可以加入阅读俱乐部。故填The reading club.
40．根据“As fr me, the weekend is really busy but meaningful.”可知，作者认为他的周末真的很忙，但很有意义。故填Busy but meaningful.
41．【答案】例文：
My schl life
I study in a middle schl in Changsha. I get up at 6:30 a.m. and g t schl by bike every day. Classes begin at eight. Schl ends at 4:30. There are many subjects in my schl. My favrite subject is English because it is interesting. There are many clubs in ur schl. I jin the basketball club because I think playing basketball makes me relaxed. I have great fun in the basketball club.
I have a wnderful schl life. I nt nly learn a lt frm my teachers but als have a gd time with my classmates. I really like my schl life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己及学校的日常生活；
第二步，介绍自己参加的俱乐部；
第三步，谈谈自己对学校生活的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①relaxed放松的
②have great fun玩得开心
③wnderful精彩的
[高分句型]
①I jin the basketball club because I think playing basketball makes me relaxed. (原因状语从句)
②I nt nly learn a lt frm my teachers but als have a gd time with my classmates. (nt als...不仅……而且……)
Name
Class
Date
Things t d
Bill
Six
December 3rd
have an English test
December 12th
buy a sweater fr Tm
December 15th
g t Mike’s birthday party
Judy
Three
December 9th
have a tennis game with Lily
December 17th
buy bks in the bkstre