课件- 高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法

这是一份课件- 高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了考试题型， 考察重点，题材特点，七选五解题技巧，同构词，Let’s try等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。（考试说明）
以说明文或议论文为主。有时也有记叙文。
看文章结构 找关键词 找逻辑关系
Step 1 Structure 文章结构
What t expect at high schl Are yu super wrried abut what t expect at high schl? Well, guess what? Everyne is! The fllwing tips will help guide yu safely thrugh yur first day!
大标题——短小精悍，大写
小标题——短小精悍，结构一致
Be n time When meeting smene fr …. Intrduce yurself and ask fr names Make sure yu prperly…. Smile! It’s the easiest way t let smene knw that yu’re nice! Be fun! … Listen! …
Be fun!
A.Change!B.Ask a questin!C.Classwrk is a great “hell” and see what dn’t just talk abut yurself all the the shyest persn can manage a little all prefer spending time with peple wh make us feel happy.
段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。
________ Think abut the peple yu mst enjy being with—usually they are always n the up and up. Being fun makes peple happy and brightens the way they think f yu. It makes yu seem like yu truly lve life and yu can deal with any prblems that yu have t face.
Hw fast can a hme remdeling(改造) prject be cmpleted? ______ At least, that’s the time requirement f the ppular TV shw called Trading Spaces. A.Abut 48 ! That’s great!C.But yu didn’t see that n the lved redecrating their neighbrs’ smetimes takes several mnths t remdel a ne cuple in Prtland, Oregn, hated their new peple wh appear n the shw are actrs and they enjy the experience.
They wrk a lt mre. Almst every extremely successful persn wrks mre hurs than the average persn—a lt mre. They have lng lists f things they want t get dne. __________A.They avid the are never t where yu want t end they have t put in lts f in mind selling isn’t peple dn’t try t win just ne yu’ll wrk a lt harder if there is n ther chice.
段尾——总结，承上启下
小结一 Structure 文章结 构
大标题 小标题 段首 段中 段尾
Step 2 Key wrds 关键词
Befre yu shake hands with smebdy, make sure that yur hands are clean. The handshake shuld nt be t strng r weak. Mst peple use their right hands, unless they have a reasn t use the left.____…It culd be a similar taste in clthes r a cmmn hbby.Yu’ll be in serius truble if yu leave them with a bad impressin.Hwever, dn’t have yur left hand in yur pckets because this appears implite.
A birthday surprise Nathan wke up early and raced int the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every ther day._____ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family frget his special day?…And there was nbdy.Where were his birthday presents?All he saw was a nt n the grund.
Dn’t frget t wear a helmet(头盔) Whether yu’re a beginner r an expert, yu’re ging t fall, and smetimes yu’re ging t fall hard. “I went dwn t ne run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “ 3 ”Yu dn’t have t buy a lt f expensive and new gear(装备) Sme skiers wh wned nice winter jackets culdn’t g n the trip. 4 “I have a neighbr wh let me brrw sme f his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-ld Matt Rizer.Dn’t wrry abut falling.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.I fell dwn and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.Dn’t think that yu ski well enugh nt t wear a helmet. S they lent their clthes t ther skiers.
fall – fell （不同时态） beauty – beautiful act – actin （不同词性） mate – rmmate plice – pliceman （相同词根）
同畴词 （畴：范畴）
jacket(夹克) clthes (衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit： apple, range, banana… furniture bed, table, armchair… sprts: running, swimming, jumping…
Smetimes kids are glad t hear a “n” frm their parents.______There are tw types f parents lve.It seems a happy feeling t get ut f parents’ cntrl.
When we change ur jbs r schls, it ften leaves us withut a friend. _____ But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage.Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple.Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch.
小结三 Key wrds 关键词
同词重复同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）同畴词近义词反义词……
Step 3 Lgical relatinship 逻辑关系
1. ___ Hwever, the real mvie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.A. Smetimes they even write the script by hand.B. Mst peple think the capital f the mvie is Hllywd, in the USA.
2. ____ This is because sme peple have certain qualities, which thers d nt.A. Sme peple succeed, while thers may nt.B. As the famus saying ges, “N pains, n gains.”
3._____ In the ther wrds, when yu are in lve with smene, yu may refuse t see anything bad abut that persn.A. Anther prverb says “Lve is blind.”B. Prverbs are fund in mst cultures and are ften very ld.
4. Taking gd ntes is a time saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways.____ Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test.A. Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.B. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember.
小结三 Lgical Relatinship 逻辑关系
转折因果解释并列（顺序）……
常见的逻辑关系词并列： als, t, then, and, as well as, nt nly…but als…, first, secnd, firstly, next, fr ne thing, fr anther thing…, either…r, neither…nr…因果： fr, because, because f, such, since, as, therefre, thus, hence, accrdingly, as a result, cnsequently, s…
转折： hwever, nevertheless, nnetheless, still, thugh, yet, in spite f, at any rate, in any case, n the cntrary, in cntrast, by cntrast, in cmparisn, by cmparisn, cnversely, therwise, but, while….解释： in fact, actually, fr example, in ther wrds, as a matter f fact, that is t say….
递进： further, furthermre, mre ver, what’s mre, besides, in additin, nt nly…but als…