吉林省长春市绿园区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题(含解析)
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这是一份吉林省长春市绿园区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题(含解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了基础知识,交际运用,阅读,语言运用,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
(共五道大题,答题时间:100分钟,满分:90分)
一、基础知识(共10分)
I. 单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1.I went t Paris t watch the Olympic Games this summer. It was a great ________ fr me.
A.shapeB.experienceC.relatinshipD.magazine
2.— Lk! There are s many bikes in this shp.
— They all lk nice, but I’m interested in ________ f them.
A.allB.eachC.nneD.many
3.I dn’t drink cffee. It’s nt ________ t buy a cffee pt.
A.necessaryB.difficultC.expensiveD.similar
4.— Culd yu tell me when yu will ________ Changchun?
— I’m nt sure. I’ll let yu knw when I ________.
A.reach; arriveB.arrive; reachC.get t; reachD.arrive; get t
5.Of all the fur restaurants, I think Blue Ocean has ________ service.
A.mre friendlyB.the mre friendlyC.the mst friendlyD.mre much friendly
6.I’m sure there ________ mre trees in ur city in the future.
A.haveB.will haveC.areD.will be
7.I have t ________ Mr. Li’s invitatin because tmrrw is quite full fr me.
A.make upB.turn dwnC.bring utD.take up
8.—Are yur classmates lking frward t ________ t the schl trip?
—Of curse. They’re s excited abut it.
A.gB.gingC.gesD.went
9.If he ________ us, we will finish the wrk mre quickly.
A.helpsB.will helpC.is helpingD.helped
10.I need t buy a pair f glasses fr my grandma s she can see things ________.
A.differentlyB.prbablyC.seriuslyD.clearly
二、交际运用(共5分)
根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Liu Hua and Xue Wen are talking in the classrm.)
Liu Hua: The year 2024 is almst ver. Can yu believe it, Xue Wen?
Xue Wen: N, Liu Hua. It went really fast.
Liu Hua: 11
Xue Wen: Perhaps. I might start a new hbby. I culd make it.
Liu Hua: Like what?
Xue Wen: I want t learn t play the guitar.
Liu Hua: 12
Xue Wen: Yes. What abut yu?
Liu Hua: I’m nt sure yet. I’m still deciding.
Xue Wen: 13
Liu Hua: True. Learning t play tennis might be fun.
Xue Wen: Or yu culd break a bad habit.
Liu Hua: That wuld be gd. I stay up t late at night.
Xue Wen: 14
Liu Hua: I shuld.
Xue Wen: 15
Liu Hua: Me, t! A new year is full f pssibilities.
A.That wuld be a fun hbby!
B.Yu culd practice a new sprt.
C.I’m really lking frward t the new year.
D.Hw are yu ging t celebrate the new year?
E.Well, think abut changing (改变) that in the new year.
F.Are yu making any reslutins fr the new year?
三、阅读(共45 分)
III. 完形填空。(共15 小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jasn a 14-year-ld by, is a middle schl student. He lves sprts and ften ges t the club n the weekend. Every Saturday mrning, Jasn ne thing—his mm’s strawberry pancakes. And he his friends that he wuld take sme pancakes t their sccer club this Saturday.
On Saturday mrning, Jasn wke up and walked t the kitchen. He was t find his dad making the pancakes.
“Dad, are yu making pancakes?” Jasn asked.
“Yur mm gt a phne call early this mrning and she had t g t the cmpany because f her wrk,” Dad said, “s I take up making pancakes .
The pancakes didn’t lk gd, and they had few strawberries in them. Jasn felt . He knew that Mm had t , but he culdn’t help being angry because this meant he wuld his prmise. He walked back t his rm saying anything.
Half an hur later, Dad shuted in the kitchen, “Jasn, the pancakes are .”
“I’m nt really hungry!” Jasn replied.
He knew that wasn’t true. Sitting n the bed, Jasn let his mind free. A lt f memries (回忆) f his parents came t his mind. He knew hw much they lve and care abut him. And he knew he had dne smething .
Jasn walked int the kitchen. “I’m srry, Dad,” he said. “I shuldn’t have been angry.” Dad smiled. “N . Cme n, sn. Try a bite f the pancakes I made.” After having sme, Jasn thught his father’s pancakes were als nice because they are full f the f lve.
16.A.sccerB.basketballC.baseballD.vlleyball
17.A.lks afterB.write dwnC.is up tD.lks frward t
18.A.shwedB.thankedC.prmisedD.invited
19.A.afraidB.surprisedC.tiredD.interested
20.A.whyB.hwC.whereD.when
21.A.herselfB.himselfC.yurselfD.myself
22.A.unhealthyB.unluckyC.upsetD.meaningless
23.A.ckB.waitC.sleepD.leave
24.A.breakB.rememberC.deleteD.slve
25.A.withB.withutC.frD.inside
26.A.heavyB.readyC.simpleD.cheap
27.A.helpB.runC.winD.chse
28.A.wrngB.dangerusC.nrmalD.creative
29.A.thanksB.questinsC.differencesD.wrries
30.A.symblB.prizeC.tasteD.reslutin
IV. 阅读理解。(共25小题;31—50题,每小题1分;51—55题,每小题2分;满分30分)
(A)
根据图示内容,选择最佳答案。
31.Hw many kinds f ingredients d we need t make the sup?
A.6.B.7.C.8.D.9.
32.Why d we need t use three cups f gravy?
A.T add mre taste.B.T cver the vegetables.
C.T make enugh sup.D.T mix well with ther fds.
33.When the vegetables are ready, what shuld we d next?
A.Cut the vegetables int small pieces.B.Cver the vegetables with the gravy.
C.Pur the milk int the pt.D.Put all the vegetables int the pt.
34.What can we d if we want t find mre infrmatin accrding t the article?
A.G nline.B.Watch TV.C.Make a phne call.D.Talk t an expert.
35.Where is the article mst prbably frm?
A.A science reprt.B.A news prgram.C.A shpping list.D.A fd magazine.
(B)
Scks are very useful. They can keep ur feet warm and safe. But sme peple dn’t have scks. A place fr hmeless peple in West Tennessee needed scks very much. Brad Mntague heard abut this and wanted t help.
In 2010, Mntague wrked as a vlunteer (志愿者) at a middle schl in Hendersn, Tennessee. He tld the students there abut the prblem. They thught f an idea tgether: Scktber. They asked peple t give new scks in Octber. This idea was a success. They gt s many scks that Mntague’s car culdn’t hld them all. Mntague als gave scks t hmeless peple n the street and said, “Happy Scktber!” He wanted ther places t jin in t. He put infrmatin abut giving scks n the Internet. This made ther peple in Tennessee want t d the same thing.
Nw, Scktber has been arund fr almst 15 years. Peple in every state in the U.S. have sck drives. They als happen in Canada, Australia, and India. Peple d this every year. Mntague said, “Anyne can d it. Everyne needs scks, and it’s easy t share them.” Schls als like Scktber. Many students try t make mney t buy scks fr it. Sme sell drinks, sme cllect bttles, and thers find ther ways t help. Mntague thanks everyne wh helps.
Andersn Brwn is an eighth grader at Ridges Junir High Schl. He said he lked frward t Scktber every autumn. “We shuld care abut everyne, ” Brwn said.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36.Wh first heard abut the need fr scks and wanted t help?
A.Andersn Brwn.B.Brad Mntague.
C.A teacher at the middle schl.D.A student vlunteer.
37.What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A.T tell us scks are useful.
B.T give us Brad Mntague's infrmatin.
C.T describe why sme peple dn’t wear scks.
D.T pint ut hmeless peple in West Tennessee need scks very much.
38.In which rder did the fllwing events happen accrding t the article?
①Brad Mntague wrked as a vlunteer.
②The idea f Scktber came ut.
③Mntague gave scks t hmeless peple n the street.
④Infrmatin abut giving scks was put n the Internet.
A.①②③④B.②①③④C.③①②④D.④③②①
39.What des the underlined wrds “sck drives” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Cars fr hlding scks.B.Events that peple give scks.
C.Trips that peple lk fr scks.D.Invitatins fr sck lvers.
40.Hw did students in many schls feel abut the idea f Scktber?
A.They didn’t mind it.B.They culdn’t stand it.
C.They thught it was difficult.D.They lved it and fund ways t help.
(C)
Lk at this rbt in the picture. What d yu think it is fr?
Scientists in China have develped (研发) the special rbt t help visually impaired (有视力障碍的) peple. It has six legs and can act as a “guide dg” fr peple wh can’t see.
In China, there are ver 17 millin visually impaired peple, but there are nly abut 400 real guide dgs t help them. It is very hard and expensive t train guide dgs, s mst visually impaired peple dn’t have ne.
The new rbt can help slve the prblem. It can d many things. Fr example, it can knw what the persn is saying and act quickly; it can find the right way t g. What’s mre, the rbt can be used as a helper at hme and call fr help if needed.
T make the rbt wrk well, the scientists gave it many senses (感官). It can see, hear, speak and feel. In this way, the rbt can knw what the persn wants t d and wrk tgether with him. The rbt’s six legs als make it mre stable (稳固的) than ther rbt dgs with just fur legs.
Fei, a visually impaired wman, tried ut the rbt during a test. She said that when it guided her, she culd walk straighter than she did n her wn. The develpers have already gtten rders fr 20 f the rbts. Sn they culd be helping many visually impaired peple in China.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41.Chinese scientists develped the rbt with six legs t help peple wh can’t see.
42.There are enugh real guide dgs fr visually impaired peple in China.
43.The new rbt can understand human wrds and act quickly.
44.The new rbt has five senses and can wrk well with visually impaired peple.
45.Fei, a visually impaired wman, fund the rbt difficult t use during the test.
(D)
These days, mre and mre yung peple are riding bicycles n city rads, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), fllwing fitness vlgs and ging rck climbing, etc. S, why are these new sprts s ppular? 46 There are prbably a lt f reasns, but here are my tp fur.
※ Yung peple pick them up nt nly t keep fit, but als t make mre friends. Grups f players have nline grup chats, talking abut the sprts they are interested in r simply sharing their lives.
“ 47 But later I fund that the sprt nt nly met my need fr exercise, but als made me catch up with my friends,” said Qu Xinchen, wh started playing Ultimate in April f last year.
“I like sprts very much. 48 I was shy and didn’t have many friends, but nw I have a lt f friends. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, a Pst-1990 Ultimate fan.
※ 49
“The phts are very nice and can be psted n the Internet as a reminder (提醒) f the gd times,” said Qu.
※ The new sprts are less limited (限制) by places. 50
※ Traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. But the new sprts, especially Ultimate, are easy t begin.
If yu want t pick up a new sprt, try the abve sprts. Let’s get fit.
阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.D yu ever try them?
B.I think Ultimate is the right sprt fr me.
C.The new sprts are gd fr taking phts.
D.I thught it was just a ty fr children and pets.
E.Peple can enjy them at many places in the city.
(E)
During the break times between classes, Xia Jingsheng frm Beijing Shangdi Experimental Schl ften went t the tilet then back t class with n time fr anything else. But nw that is different. “I can have mre time t rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-ld.
“Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schls in Beijing have a lnger break between tw classes, frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes, s students can spend mre time utside.
T help children better enjy break-time activities, sme schls mixed break time with labr educatin by pening planting areas and animal breeding znes (饲养区).
“We have welcmed new friends t ur schl—sme ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Bren, a 13-year-ld frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, sme play with these cute animals, while thers exercise n the playgrund. We get clser t nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.”
As the break time is lnger, making sure everyne is safe (安全的) is als imprtant. P. E. teachers in schls keep an eye n students playing n the grund.
“Smetimes the grund can be wet in the mrning, s we tell the students t d mre upper bdy exercises t avid (避免) running and falling dwn,” said ne P. E. teacher.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
51.Hw lng is the break time between tw classes in Beijing’s schls nw?
52.What did sme schls d t help children better enjy break time?
53.Wh keeps an eye n students playing n the grund during the breaks?
54.Why d P. E. teachers advise students t d mre upper bdy exercises?
55.Hw d yu think schls can further imprve break-time activities t make them mre enjyable? Give an example.
四、语言运用(共10 分)
V.短文填空。(共10道小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Laurent Ban is a French musical actr. At 56 same time, he is an nline star n China’s Weib. As a 57 (talent) artist, Laurent is in many shws and musicals (音乐剧). A few mnths ag, he played in a French musical called Dn Juan in Beijing. The musical was very successful and it made Laurent even 58 (ppular) with peple in China.
Laurent became interested in China when he first perfrmed (表演) here in 2005. He’s happy 59 (see) French musicals becme ppular in China. Tickets fr these musicals sell ut 60 (quick).
He always lves t learn abut Chinese 61 . In his free time, he enjys traveling arund China. He watched Peking pera in a tea huse in Beijing, tried n hanfu in Xi’an, and even 62 (teach) acting classes in Chinese schls.
This year is imprtant fr China and France because it is the 60th anniversary f diplmatic ties (建交60周年) 63 the tw cuntries. Fr Laurent, the best way t celebrate it 64 (be) “with heart and by being here”. “I will stay in China 65 Nvember this year and I share with my Chinese fans every day,” Laurent said, “I lve China and I want t be a bridge fr China and France,”
五、书面表达(共20分)
66.长春冰雪季又来临了。寒假之际,你校将举办为期一周的冰雪冬令营。假如你是李华,校学生会主席,请你根据下面的要点和要求,用英语写一封不少于40词的邀请函,邀请南方姊妹校的师生们来参加。
要点:
(1)时间:2025年1月 20—25 日;
(2)体验活动:雪地趣味运动会、冰雪雕塑创意大赛 (Ice and Snw Sculpture Cntest)、参观冰雪大世界;
(3)注意事项:穿保暖的衣服。
要求:
(1)开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体。
Dear teachers and students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
67.阅读使人进步,阅读令人成长。你有过怎样的读书经历和感悟,亦或有什么样的读书计划?假如你校英语社团正以“Reading Makes Me Grw”为主题征稿,请你根据以下要求写一篇不少于80词的英语文章投稿。
要求:
(1)选择一个角度:读书经历要包含具体的书目内容简介和感悟;读书计划要包含理由和具体做法;
(2)书写工整,适当增加细节,行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
Reading Makes Me Grw
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ptat Sup
Ingredients●2-3 large ptates
●1/2 medium yellw nin
●1-2 carrts
●2 cabbages
●3 cups f gravy
(enugh t cver the vegetables)
●1 bttle f milk
●salt and pepper
What t D●Befre yu begin, wash and peel the ptates and the nin. Wash the carrts and cabbages.
●Cut the ptates, nin, carrts and cabbages int small pieces.
●Put all the vegetables int a pt. Cver them with the gravy.
●When the vegetables are ready, pur the milk int the pt.
●Ck fr anther 5 minutes.
●Taste the sup.
●Add salt and pepper as needed.
Find mre infrmatin frm httpsfdher.rg
1.B
【详解】句意:今年夏天,我去巴黎看了奥运会。对我来说,这真是一次很重要的经历。
考查名词词义辨析。shape形状;experience经历;relatinship关系;magazine杂志。由“看了奥运会”可知这是一次经历。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——看!这家店有那么多自行车。——它们看起来都不错,但我对它们都不感兴趣。
考查代词辨析。all所有都;each每一个;nne三者或三者以上都不;many许多。根据“They all lk nice, but”可知,此处指“一个都不感兴趣”,用“nne”表示“三者或三者以上都不”,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:我不喝咖啡。没有必要买咖啡壶。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的;difficult困难的;expensive昂贵的;similar相似的。根据“I dn’t drink cffee.”可知,我不喝咖啡,所以没有必要买咖啡壶。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候到达长春吗?——我不确定。我到的时候通知你。
考查动词辨析。get t到达,后面直接跟名词或代词;reach到达,及物动词,后面直接跟名词或代词;arrive到达,不及物动词,当接地点名词时,使用介词in或at。第一空后是“Changchun”,属于名词,可选get t或reach;第二空后没有跟宾语,应使用不及物动词arrive。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:在所有四家餐厅中,我认为Blue Ocean的服务最友好。
考查形容词最高级的用法。mre friendly更友好的,形容词比较级;the mre friendly更友好的,形容词比较级;the mst friendly最友好的,形容词最高级;mre much friendly为错误形式。根据“Of all the fur restaurants”可知,该句比较四个餐馆的服务,使用最高级形式。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:我相信将来我们城市会有更多的树。
考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处为there be句型,根据“in the future”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,D项符合。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:我不得不拒绝李先生的邀请,因为明天我很忙。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造;turn dwn拒绝;bring ut使显现;take up占据时间,开始从事。根据“tmrrw is quite full fr me”可知,我不得不拒绝邀请,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:——你的同学们对学校旅行很期待吗?——当然。他们对此非常兴奋。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Are yur classmates lking frward t”可知,考查lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”,所以填动名词。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:如果他帮助我们,我们将更快完成工作。
考查动词的时态。根据“If he ... us, we will finish the wrk mre quickly.”可知,“If”引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:我需要给我奶奶买一副眼镜,这样她就能看清楚东西了。
考查副词辨析。differently不同地;prbably可能;seriusly认真地;clearly清楚地。根据“I need t buy a pair f glasses fr my grandma”并结合选项可知,买眼镜是为了能看清东西,D项符合。故选D。
11.F 12.A 13.B 14.E 15.C
【导语】本文是两人关于新年计划讨论的一段对话。
11.根据“Perhaps. I might start a new hbby. I culd make it.”可知,此处问对方是否有新计划,F选项“你有没有为新的一年制定任何计划?”符合。故选F。
12.根据“I want t learn t play the guitar.”及“Yes.”可知,此空对学吉他进行评价,A选项“那将是一个有趣的爱好!”符合。故选A。
13.根据“True. Learning t play tennis might be fun.”可知,此空与“运动”有关,引出打网球,B选项“你可以练习一项新的运动。”符合。故选B。
14.根据“Or yu culd break a bad habit.”及“That wuld be gd. I stay up t late at night.”可知,此处讲变化坏习惯,E选项“好吧,考虑在新的一年里改变这一点。”符合。故选E。
15.根据“Me, t! A new year is full f pssibilities.”可知,此空表达对新年的期待,C选项“我真的很期待新的一年。”符合。故选C。
16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文主要讲了Jasn承诺星期六带一些妈妈做的煎饼去足球俱乐部,但因妈妈临时加班,由他的爸爸来制作煎饼,他从一开始不高兴到后来意识到父母对他的爱,最后发现爸爸做的煎饼也很美味。
16.句意:他喜欢运动,经常在周末去足球俱乐部。
sccer足球;basketball篮球;baseball棒球;vlleyball网球。根据下文“he wuld take sme pancakes t their sccer club this Saturday.”可知,他经常去的是足球俱乐部。故选A。
17.句意:每个星期六早上,杰森都会期望一件事—他妈妈做的草莓煎饼。
lks after照顾;write dwn写下;is up t取决于;lks frward t期望。根据“ne thing—his mm’s strawberry pancakes”可知,指期望品尝妈妈做的草莓煎饼。故选D。
18.句意:他给朋友许诺,这个星期六他会带一些煎饼去足球俱乐部。
shwed展示;thanked感谢;prmised许诺;invited邀请。根据“that he wuld take sme pancakes t their sccer club this Saturday”可知,带一些煎饼去足球俱乐部这件事是对朋友的一种承诺。故选C。
19.句意:他惊奇地发现爸爸在做煎饼。
afraid害怕的;surprised吃惊的;tired疲倦的;interested感兴趣的。根据上文“his mm’s strawberry pancakes”以及“Dad, ... are yu making pancakes?”可知,原本是妈妈做煎饼,现在看到爸爸在做煎饼,所以他感到很吃惊。故选B。
20.句意:Jasn问:“爸爸,你为什么正在做煎饼?”
why为什么;hw如何;where哪里;when什么时候。根据“”when当时;hw如何;why为什么。根据下文“s I take up making pancakes”可知,此处问为什么。故选A。
21.句意:“妈今天一大早接到一个电话,她因为工作不得不去公司,”爸爸说,“所以我自己开始做煎饼。
herself她自己;himself她自己;yurself你自己;myself我自己。根据“I take up making pancakes”可知,“I”对应的反身代词为myself。故选D。
22.句意:Jasn感到很沮丧。
unhealthy不健康的;unlucky不幸运的;upset沮丧的;meaningless无意义的。根据“The pancakes didn’t lk gd, and they had few strawberries in them.”可知,煎饼看上去不好,上面草莓很少,所以他很沮丧。故选C。
23.句意:他知道妈妈必须离开,但他还是忍不住生气,因为这意味着他会违背诺言。
ck做饭;wait等待;sleep睡觉;leave离开。根据“Yur mm gt a phne call early this mrning and she had t g t the cmpany because f her wrk”可知,妈妈不得不离开,故选D。
24.句意:他知道妈妈必须离开,但他还是忍不住生气,因为这意味着他会违背诺言。
break打破;remember记得;delete删除;slve解决。根据“because this meant he wuld ... his prmise.”可知,爸爸做得煎饼看上去不好,他担心违背了他之前说给朋友品尝煎饼的承诺。故选A。
25.句意:他一言不发地走回自己的房间。
with有;withut没有;fr为了;inside在……里面。根据“but he culdn’t help being angry”可知,他很生气,所以一言不发的回房间了。故选B。
26.句意:半小时后,爸爸在厨房里喊道:“Jasn,煎饼准备好了。”
heavy重的;ready准备好的;simple简单的;cheap便宜的。根据“I’m nt really hungry!”可知,煎饼做好了,故选B。
27.句意:坐在床上,Jasn让他的思绪自由驰骋。
help帮助;run跑;win赢;chse选择。根据“A lt f memries (回忆) f his parents came t his mind.”可知,让他的思绪自由驰骋,其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
28.句意:他知道自己做错了什么。
wrng错误的;dangerus危险的;nrmal正常的;creative有创造力的。根据“I’m srry, Dad”可知,他做错了。故选A。
29.句意:爸爸笑了。“别担心。来吧,儿子。尝尝我做的煎饼。”
thanks谢谢;questins问题;differences不同点;wrries担心。根据“Cme n, sn. Try a bite f the pancakes I made.”可知,此处指别担心,其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
30.句意:吃了一些后,Jasn 觉得他爸爸的煎饼也不错,因为它们充满了爱的味道。
symbl标志;prize奖;taste味道;reslutin决心。根据“After having sme, Jasn thught his father’s pancakes were als nice because they are full f the ... f lve”可知,尝了一些后,发现充满爱的味道,其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作土豆汤所需的食材和步骤。
31.细节理解题。根据“Ingredients ●2-3 large ptates ●1/2 medium yellw nin ●1-2 carrts ●2 cabbages ●3 cups f gravy (enugh t cver the vegetables) ●1 bttle f milk ●salt and pepper”可知,制作土豆汤的材料有2-3个大土豆、1/2个中等大小的黄洋葱、1-2根胡萝卜、2个卷心菜、3杯肉汁(足够覆盖蔬菜)、1瓶牛奶、盐和胡椒,一共八种原料。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“●3 cups f gravy (enugh t cver the vegetables)”可知,使用3杯肉汁是为了覆盖蔬菜。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“●When the vegetables are ready, pur the milk int the pt.”可知,蔬菜煮好后,把牛奶倒进锅里。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“Find mre infrmatin frm httpsfdher.rg”可知,想获取更多信息需要通过网址上网查找。故选A。
35.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了制作土豆汤所需的食材和步骤。故文章很有可能来自一本食物杂志。故选D。
36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文讲了田纳西州发起“袜子十月”活动,号召捐赠袜子帮助无家可归者,如今已持续近15年,遍及多个国家。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段“Brad Mntague heard abut this and wanted t help.”可知,是Brad Mntague最先听说需要袜子并希望提供帮助,故选B。
37.主旨大意题。根据“A place fr hmeless peple in West Tennessee needed scks very much.”及整段内容可知,第一段主要介绍了一些无家可归的人需要袜子,指出西田纳西州的无家可归者非常需要袜子,故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“Mntague wrked as a vlunteer (志愿者) at a middle schl in Hendersn, Tennessee.”、“They thught f an idea tgether: Scktber.”、“They gt s many scks that Mntague’s car culdn’t hld them all. Mntague als gave scks t hmeless peple n the street”及“He put infrmatin abut giving scks n the Internet.”可知,正确的顺序为①②③④。故选A。
39.词义猜测题。根据“They thught f an idea tgether: Scktber. They asked peple t give new scks in Octber.”及“Nw, Scktber has been arund fr almst 15 years. Peple in every state in the U.S. have sck drives.”可知,“sck drives”指的是人们送袜子的一种活动,故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Many students try t make mney t buy scks fr it.”可知,学生们喜欢这个想法并积极帮助,故选D。
41.T 42.F 43.T 44.F 45.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家开发了一种特殊的机器人来帮助视障人士。
41.细节理解题。根据“Scientists in China have develped (研发) the special rbt t help visually impaired (有视力障碍的) peple. It has six legs and can act as a “guide dg” fr peple wh can’t see.”可知,中国科学家开发了这种有六条腿的机器人来帮助看不见的人。所以表述正确,故填T。
42.细节理解题。根据“It is very hard and expensive t train guide dgs, s mst visually impaired peple dn’t have ne.”可知,大多数视障人士都没有导盲犬。所以表述错误,故填F。
43.细节理解题。根据“The new rbt can help slve the prblem. It can d many things. Fr example, it can knw what the persn is saying and act quickly;”可知,新机器人可以理解人类的话并迅速采取行动。所以表述正确,故填T。
44.细节理解题。根据“T make the rbt wrk well, the scientists gave it many senses (感官). It can see, hear, speak and feel.”可知,文章只提到了四种感官。所以表述错误,故填F。
45.推理判断题。根据“Fei, a visually impaired wman, tried ut the rbt during a test. She said that when it guided her, she culd walk straighter than she did n her wn.”可知,Fei在测试中表示使用机器人能比自己独自行走更直,没有提到使用困难。所以表述错误,故填F。
46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.E
【导语】本文介绍了一些受欢迎的新的运动,并分析了这些运动受欢迎的原因。
46.根据上文“S, why are these new sprts s ppular?”以及下文“There are prbably a lt f reasns, but here are my tp fur.”可知,此处询问问题,下文进行解答,选项A“你试过吗?”符合语境。故选A。
47.根据下文“But later I fund that the sprt nt nly met my need fr exercise, but als made me catch up with my friends”可知,此处表示以前对于该运动的观点,选项D“我以为它只是孩子们和宠物的玩具。”符合语境。故选D。
48.根据上文“I like sprts very much.”及下文“I was shy and didn’t have many friends, but nw I have a lt f friends.”可知,此处指非常喜欢运动,并且运动给自己带来了好处,应是非常适合自己,选项B“我认为极限运动适合我。”符合语境。故选B。
49.根据下文“The phts are very nice and can be psted n the Internet as a reminder (提醒) f the gd times,”可知,此处与拍照有关,选项C“这些新运动很适合拍照。”符合语境。故选C。
50.根据上文“The new sprts are less limited (限制) by places.”可知,新运动不受地点限制,选项E“人们可以在城市的许多地方享受它们。”符合语境。故选E。
51.15 minutes. 52.Sme schls mixed break time with labr educatin by pening planting areas and animal breeding znes. 53.P. E. teachers in schls. 54.T avid running and falling dwn. 55.Schls can hld shrt talent shws at breaks, letting students shw themselves and enjy mre.
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间时长增加,学校采取多种措施助力学生更好享受课间,同时重视安全保障。
51.根据“Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schls in Beijing have a lnger break between tw classes, frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes”可知,从今年秋季学期开始,北京中小学生的课间休息时间将从10分钟延长至15分钟。故填15 minutes.
52.根据“T help children better enjy break-time activities, sme schls mixed break time with labr educatin by pening planting areas and animal breeding znes (饲养区).”可知,为了帮助孩子们更好地享受休息时间的活动,一些学校将休息时间与劳动教育结合起来,开辟了种植区和动物养殖区。故填Sme schls mixed break time with labr educatin by pening planting areas and animal breeding znes.
53.根据“P. E. teachers in schls keep an eye n students playing n the grund.”可知,学校的体育老师盯着在操场上玩耍的学生。故填P. E. teachers in schls.
54.根据“s we tell the students t d mre upper bdy exercises t avid (避免) running and falling dwn”可知,告诉学生们多做上半身运动,是为了避免跑步和摔倒。故填T avid running and falling dwn.
55.开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可。例如:学校可以在课间休息时举办短时间的才艺表演,让学生展示自己,享受更多。故填Schls can hld shrt talent shws at breaks, letting students shw themselves and enjy mre.
56.the 57.talented 58.mre ppular 59.t see 60.quickly 61.culture 62.taught 63.between 64.is 65.until
【导语】本文介绍了一位法国音乐剧演员Laurent Ban在中国的成功及文化交流经历。
56.句意:同时,他也是中国微博上的网络明星。“same”前需加定冠词the,表示特指,at the same time“同时”。故填the。
57.句意:作为一名才华横溢的艺术家,Laurent参与了许多演出和音乐剧。根据“artist”可知,需填形容词修饰名词,talented表示“有天赋的”符合句意。故填talented。
58.句意:这部音乐剧非常成功,它使 Laurent 在中国人中更加受欢迎。根据“he is an nline star n China’s Weib”及“The musical was very successful and it made Laurent even ... with peple in China.”可知,此处指“音乐剧使他更受欢迎”,“even”修饰比较级,所以填ppular的比较级形式mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
59.句意:他很高兴看到法国音乐剧在中国流行起来。考查be happy t d sth.“高兴做某事”,所以填动词不定式。故填t see。
60.句意:这些音乐剧的门票很快就卖光了。根据“sell ut”可知,此处填副词修饰动词,quickly“快速地”符合句意。故填quickly。
61.句意:他总是喜欢学习中国文化。根据“In his free time, he enjys traveling arund China. He watched Peking pera in a tea huse in classes in Chinese schls.”可知,他对中文文化感兴趣,culture“文化”符合句意。故填culture。
62.句意:他在北京的茶馆里看京剧,在西安试汉服,甚至在中国学校教表演课。根据“and”可知,and前后形式一致,所以填动词过去式taught。故填taught。
63.句意:今年对中法两国来说很重要,因为今年是两国建交60周年。根据“the tw cuntries”可知,表示“在两者之间”用介词 between。故填between。
64.句意:对于Laurent来说,最好的庆祝方式是“用心和在这里”。根据上下文可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“the best way”为单数,所以be动词填is。故填is。
65.句意:“我会在中国待到今年11月,每天都和我的中国粉丝分享,”Laurent说,“我爱中国,我想成为中法之间的桥梁。根据“I will stay in China ... Nvember this year”可知,将一直待到今年11月,until表示“直到”符合句意。故填until。
66.例文
Dear teachers and students,
Winter is here, and ur schl’s Ice and Snw Camp is cming up. Frm January 20th t 25th, 2025, we will have a week f fun winter activities. We invite yu t jin us.
During the camp, yu can play games in the snw, make ice and snw sculptures, and visit the Ice and Snw Wrld park. Please bring warm clthes, hats, glves, and bts.
We hpe yu can cme and have a great time with us in the snw.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇邀请函;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。直接说明要邀请参加冰雪冬令营;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍体验活动和注意事项;
第三步,书写结语。表达希望南方姊妹校的师生们都能来参加。
[亮点词汇]
①sculpture雕塑
②have a great time玩的开心
[高分句型]
①Please bring warm clthes, hats, glves, and bts. (祈使句)
②We hpe yu can cme and have a great time with us in the snw. (宾语从句)
67.例文
Reading Makes Me Grw
Reading is imprtant t me. It helps me learn and teaches me life lessns. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain taught me a lt.
Tm Sawyer is a fun and kind by wh lves adventure. He learns abut bravery, friendship, and ding the right thing. This bk made me want t have adventures and value my friends.
Tm als taught me t wrk hard and never give up. This helped me keep ging when things gt tugh.
Reading The Adventures f Tm Sawyer helped me becme a better persn. I recmmend this bk t everyne wh lves a gd stry.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、介绍读书的重要性以及自己所读书籍的名字;
第二步、简介书目内容以及自己的感悟;
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①d the right thing做正确的事
②make sb. d sth.让某人做某事
③give up放弃
④get tugh变得艰难
⑤recmmend…t…推荐……给……
[高分句型]
①Tm Sawyer is a fun and kind by wh lves adventure.(wh引导定语从句)
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