吉林省四平市铁东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题(含解析)
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这是一份吉林省四平市铁东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题(含解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了听力,语言知识运用,阅读理解,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语试卷
(考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
一、听力(共30分)
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(7.5分)
1. A. I went shpping. B. Yes, I did smething. C. Srry.
2. A. It’s bring. B. Gd mrning. C. I’m srry t hear that.
3. A. Lucy. B. Tm. C. Helen.
4. A. Have a gd time. B. Thank yu. C. Be quiet.
5. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, I’d lve t. C. N, he desn’t.
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(7.5分)
6. A. Bring. B. Nt gd. C. Fantastic.
7. A. They’re ging bike riding. B. They’re ging hiking. C. They’re ging fishing.
8. A. Yes, she des. B. N, she desn’t. C. I have n idea.
9. A. Twice a mnth. B. Every day. C. Once a week.
10. A. A cup. B. Tw cups. C. A bwl.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(7.5分)
A B C D E F
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确答案。(7.5分)
16. Hw ften des Jim play with his ball?
A. Every day. B. Every mnth. C. Every week.
17. What happened t Jim ne day?
A. He lst his life. B. He fell dwn. C. He went t a party.
18. Wh tk Jim t the hspital?
A. The teacher. B. The dctr. C. His parents.
19. When did Jim’s parents bring Cdy t the hspital?
A. On Friday. B. On Mnday. C. On Saturday.
20. Did Jim wake up in the end?
A. N, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We dn’t knw.
二、语言知识运用(共35分)
Ⅴ.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)
1.Tm wants t be ________ astrnaut and it’s his dream t wrk n a space statin.
A.aB.anC.the
2.—D yu have any ________ fr tnight, Mary?
—Well, what abut having a picnic n the beach?
A.prblemsB.rulesC.plans
3.—________ ygurt d we need fr the fruit salad, mm?
—Tw spns, dear.
A.Hw muchB.Hw manyC.Hw ften
4.I hpe that there will be ________ trees and ________ pllutin n the earth in the future.
A.fewer; lessB.mre; lessC.less; fewer
5.Lily and her friends will g t climb the muntains if it ________ rain tmrrw.
A.desn’tB.wn’tC.isn’t
6.Friends shuld ________ the best in each ther. That is true friendship.
A.bring utB.cme utC.take ut
7.—Tina always gets gd grades. Des she study hard?
—Of curse. She is ne f ________ students in ur class.
A.hard-wrkingB.mre hard-wrkingC.the mst hard-wrking
8.—Did yu g ________ during the vacatin?
—Yes, I went t Guilin with my parents. It’s wnderful.
A.everywhere interestingB.interesting smewhereC.anywhere interesting
9.—________ special class we had tday! We have learned abut Chinese Kungfu.
—That sunds really interesting, Tm.
A.Hw aB.HwC.What a
10.—What d yu think f talk shws?
—________ Nthing is mre interesting.
A.Yes, I d.B.I lve watching them.C.I can’t stand them.
Ⅵ. (5分)
选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hell, I’m a reprter frm Sunshine Schl Radi Statin. I’m making a survey. 11
B: Sure.
A: D yu like watching mvies?
B: 12
A: 13
B: I watch mvies nce a mnth.
A: Which d yu think is the best mvie theater in ur twn?
B: I think Screen City is the best.
A: Why d yu think s?
B: 14
A: D yu like Twn Cinema?
B: N. Althugh it’s the clsest, 15
A: OK. That’s all. Thank yu.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A.it has the wrst service.
B.hw far is it frm yur hme?
C.May I ask yu sme questins?
D.Because it has the biggest screens and the best sund.
E.Hw ften d yu watch them?
F.Yes, I like watching mvies very much.
Ⅶ. (5分)
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。
A: Hell, Sun Ning.
B: Hi, Ted. I’m ging t have a party next week.
A: That’s cl! 16 ?
B: Because I’m mving t a new huse n Tuesday. Culd yu cme t my party?
A: 17 . I have an exam n Wednesday, s I must prepare fr it.
B: Well, I will mve t the new huse n Tuesday, but the husewarming party is n Friday.
A: Oh, I see. 18 ?
B: It will start at 10:30 a. m.
A: 19 ?
B: It’s ging t be at the Jia Hua Htel n Ziqi Street.
A: OK. I will take a taxi there.
B. 20 .
Ⅷ. (5分)
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
Many peple have weight prblems these days. The prblems are fr their health. One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much. S the best way t weight is t mve yur bdy. Turn the TV. G ut and play sprts yur families r friends at least nce a week. Yu can als d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing games and taking a .
21.A.gdB.badC.heavy
22.A.lseB.carryC.bring
23.A.dwnB.ffC.up
24.A.abutB.frC.with
25.A.walkB.baseballC.exercise
Ⅸ. (10分)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
As we all knw, rbts are everywhere these days. They even g int space, int seas, and s n! It is nt 26 t think f a future when rbts will d almst everything that peple d.
In the future, rbts might see, talk and walk like peple. Sme scientists say yu will even have rbtic friends a few years 27 nw. But if that happens, rbts must be able t think and have emtins (情感). Scientists are making rbts that can 28 like animals. Fr example, scientists made rbts that lk like snakes and can help lk fr peple under the buildings in India. “Tday, rbts are like actrs—they may shw emtins but they dn’t 29 them,” Prfessr Steels says. “I want t change that.”
“Rbts will be mre 30 peple in the future,” Prfessr Steels says. But mst will still nly d 31 peple can’t d, r dn’t want t d. Rbts never get 32 , tired r scared (害怕的). S they are right fr wrking in factries r 33 places.
Will rbts take ver (接管) the wrld? Mst scientists dn’t think this will happen, at least 34 rbts can think by themselves! What d yu think f rbts?
If a rbt can’t think, it can nly d things it’s tld t d by peple. S, there’s n need t 35 abut that nw!
三、阅读理解(共40分)
根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共40分)
A
What d yu usually d in yur free time? Last mnth we asked 100 students abut their free time activities. Here are the results.
根据图表内容,选择最佳答案。
36.Hw many students ften watch TV?
A.Abut 3.B.Abut 24.C.Abut 33.D.Abut 40.
37.Accrding t the secnd chart (表格), ________ f the students surf the Internet every day.
A.4%B.22%C.26%D.48%
38.Accrding t the third chart, 25% students d exercise ________.
A.Every day.B.Once r twice a week.
C.Three t five times a week.D.Six times a week.
39.Which activity is NOT mentined (提及)?
A.Reading.B.Watching TV.C.Exercising.D.Ding husewrk.
40.Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A.They did the survey in 100 students.B.The survey is abut students’ study.
C.Abut 15% students never exercise.D.Fifty students ften d husewrk.
B
I'm a fan f mvies. I spend mst f my free time watching mvies. There are many cinemas in my twn. I knw them s well that my friends always ask me t chse a gd ne fr them.
The City Theater has the newest mvies and the mst cmfrtable seats. The prices f the tickets are als fair, but it's the ldest cinema in twn and it isn't pen n Tuesday and Thursday.
The Tianhe Cinema is the mst mdern cinema with the biggest screens. Hwever, the service isn't s gd and peple can't bring fd r drinks int the cinema. They can nly buy them inside the cinema, and the fd and drinks are usually much mre expensive than thse utside.
The Star Cinema is my favrite. It has the funniest mvies and the seats are very cmfrtable. It is pen every day and if yu g there n Mnday and Wednesday mrning, yu can buy the tickets at half price. It als prvides free water and its big hall can hld tw hundred peple at a time. Of curse, the screens are really large. S I will invite my friends t see a film here n my birthday. I usually had a party befre, but this year I'd like t d smething different.
41.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the City Theater?
A.The mvies are the newest.
B.It's very ld.
C.It is pen every day.
D.Its seats are very cmfrtable.
42.What des the underlined wrd “fair” mean?
A.离谱的B.合理的C.时尚的D.昂贵的
43.Where shuld peple buy drinks if they want t see a film at the Tianhe Cinema?
A.Near the cinema.B.In the supermarket.
C.In the cinema.D.In the restaurant.
44.Hw many cinemas des the writer talk abut in this passage?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
45.What can't we knw frm the passage?
A.The writer likes watching mvies in his free time.
B.The Tianhe Cinema has the biggest screens.
C.The writer likes the Star Cinema best.
D.The writer always invites his friends t watch a mvie n his birthday.
C
D yu like sandwiches? Tday, let me teach yu hw t make a delicius cheese and salad sandwich. As a matter f fact, it is quite simple and easy t make it by yurself at hme. Befre making it yu shuld g t the supermarket and buy all the necessary ingredients, such as bread, butter, cheese and salad, vegetables like lettuce, tmates and cucumbers (黄瓜). After finishing ding that, nw yu are ready t make yur wn sandwiches by fllwing these steps.
First, put sme butter n ne piece f bread. Then cut the cheese int pieces and put them nt the piece f bread with butter.
Next, wash the vegetables and cut the tmates and cucumbers int thin pieces. Place them n the tp f the cheese tgether with a few lettuce leaves.
Finally, place a secnd piece f bread ver the tp and cut yur sandwich int tw halves t frm triangles (三角形). Yur sandwich is ready. Yu can enjy it with yur family and friends nw. I’m sure yu will like this kind f sandwiches very much.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46.It’s nt difficult t make a cheese and salad sandwich.
47.Butter must be put n bth f the tw pieces f bread.
48.We shuld cut the tmates and cucumbers int thin pieces.
49.We shuld cut the sandwich int tw halves t frm triangles at last.
50.The writer talks abut six steps t make the delicius sandwich.
D
Lts f us have dreams. We knw what makes us happy and what we’d lve t d. 51 Here is sme advice.
Dream yur future. What des yur dream jb lk like? Here are sme questins yu might ask befre finding jbs. What time d yu want t wake up every mrning? 52 Hw much mney d yu want t make? The answers t these questins may help yu find a dream jb.
Set yur gals (目标). We have heard this ne ver and ver again. 53 Lts f peple dn’t knw what they want t be. It’s yur life! S decide what yu want and g after it.
Learn t use yur time. Many peple may think that they have n time t d everything. Often, the prblem is that there is time everywhere. 54 The mre time yu save, the mre time yu’ll have.
55 Once yu get started, the key t making yur dream cme true is t keep ding it. Yu shuld remember that it’s never easy t achieve (实现) any gals. Put in the hurs and the sweat (汗水).
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.The first thing yu must d is t have gals.
B.But we may nt knw hw t make ur dreams cme true.
C.Wrk n yur gals.
D.Where d yu want t live?
E.Hwever, if yu wrk smartly, yu’ll save lts f time.
F.Yu shuld talk abut dreams with ur parents and friends.
E
Everyne lves hlidays abrad. They give us the chance t see sme places f interest and have sme fun and relax. Hwever, hlidays aren’t always a great experience. Fllw the fllwing advice t make sure yu enjy yur hliday.
56 Have yu taken yur passprt? Yur tickets? Every year, thusands f peple miss flights (错过航班) because they’ve frgtten their passprts, they arrive at the airprt t late, r even g t the wrng airprt.
57 Hw much d yu knw abut the place yu are ging t visit? Learning a little abut the culture f a cuntry will help yu understand the peple. Learning a few wrds f anther language can als help yu make new friends.
58 Try t make less pllutin. Travel by train if yu can. Flying prduces (产生) twenty times mre CO₂ (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of curse, smetimes yu have t fly t a cuntry, but when yu arrive, take buses r trains.
59 Yu can help lcal peple a lt by living in lcal htels and eating in lcal restaurants. This means that yur mney will g t lcal peple.
60 If yu dn’t want t frget yur hliday, yu can shw phts t yur friends, r just use them t remember all the gd times yu had! And dn’t frget the new friends yu made n hliday. Did yu prmise (允诺) t send them pictures r gifts? Dn’t frget t d it! Then the next time yu g n hliday, yu can visit them again.
(a) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
(b) 根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。
F
Hi, everybdy! I’m Mark. The new year is cming and as usual I will make a few reslutins at the beginning f the year. But this time I will stp dreaming.
First f all, I’m ging t spend less time talking and mre time ding. Last year, my friends and I spent t much time talking. There is much wrk t d in the new year, s I’m ging t make gd use f my time.
Secndly, I’m ging t spend less time in frnt f the TV and the cmputer. They are fun things but they are als time-wasting. It’s better t spend time reading bks.
Thirdly, I’m ging t jin in mre sprts activities. I tk little exercise befre. It’s imprtant t keep a balance (平衡) between health and study. And enugh exercise is gd fr me.
Lastly, I’m ging t keep n writing stries because I want t becme a writer in the future. I think a great writer shuld be gd at writing stries.
Reslutins may be difficult t keep. I made lts f reslutins but didn’t keep them befre. I’m nt ging t d that again in the new year. I’ll try my best t keep my reslutins.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
66.When des Mark usually make reslutins?
67.Hw many reslutins will Mark make fr the new year?
68.Wh spent t much time talking last year?
69.Des Mark think it’s better t spend time reading bks than watching TV?
70.Hw is Mark ging t becme a writer?
四、写作(共15分)
Ⅺ.根据要求,完成写作。
71.生活是美好的,其中有无尽的快乐,也有诸多的烦恼。作为中学生的你,最大的烦恼是什么?你打算如何去解决?请你以“My Biggest Prblem”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括:
(1)介绍你在日常学习和生活中遇到的最大问题;
(2)介绍自己打算如何解决和处理这个问题;
(3)就如何正确处理所面临问题提出合理化的建议。
写作要求:
(1)语言流畅、层次清晰,内容可适当发挥;
(2)词数90-100词,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)书写规范,卷面整洁;
(4)文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
My Biggest Prblem
Life is full f jy, but it als has many prblems. _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号
一
二
三
四
总分
得分
A. befre B. difficult C. bred D. jbs E. wrry F. dangerus
G. after H. feel I. easy J. act K. like L. frm
★①Hw ften d yu watch TV?
★②Hw ften d yu surf the Internet?
★③Hw many times a week d yu exercise?
★④Hw ften d yu help t d husewrk?
A. Care abut the envirnment (环境). B. Find ways t remember yur hliday.
C. Help the lcal peple. D. Get yurself ready befre ging.
E. D sme research abut the place yu will visit. F. Learning the culture.
Travel Tips fr Hlidays AbradTraveling abrad is a gd chance t see places f interest, relax and have fun. It isn’t always a great experience, 61 . The fllwing advice can help yu t enjy yur hliday.
★Dn’t frget t take yur passprt r tickets, r yu may be late t 62 the airprt and miss yur flight.
★Befre visiting a cuntry, yu shuld knw smething abut its culture and 63 .
★Take trains r 64 during the trip t make less pllutin.
★Live in lcal htels and eat in lcal restaurants.
★ 65 the phts yu take during the hliday with yur friends and dn’t frget t keep in tuch with yur new friends.
1.B
【详解】句意:汤姆想成为一名宇航员,在空间站工作是他的梦想。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指,且astrnaut是以元音音素开头的,冠词用an,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你今晚有什么计划吗? ——那么,去海滩野餐怎么样?
考查名词词义辨析。prblems问题;rules规则;plans计划,安排。根据“Well, what abut having a picnic n the beach?”可知,问句主要询问是否有安排。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,水果沙拉需要多少酸奶? ——两勺,亲爱的。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少,提问不可数名词数量多少; Hw many多少,提问可数名词数量多少;Hw ften多久一次,提问频度。ygurt“酸奶”,是不可数名词,此处用Hw much提问,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:我希望未来地球上有更多的树木和更少的污染。
考查形容词词义辨析。fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数; less更少,修饰不可数名词;mre更多,既修饰不可数名词又可以修饰可数名词复数。根据第一空后trees是可数名词,可以用fewer或mre修饰;第二空后是pllutin,不可数名词,用less修饰;结合句意可知此处希望树木更多,污染更少。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,莉莉和她的朋友们将去爬山。
考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句时态为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,此处应用desn’t。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:朋友应该互相激发对方最好的一面。这才是真正的友谊。
考查动词短语辨析。bring ut激发;cme ut出版;take ut取出。根据“Friends best in each ther. That is true friendship.”可知,朋友应该互相激发对方最好的一面。这才是真正的友谊。此处使用bring ut,表示“激发”符合语境。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——Tina总是取得好成绩,她学习很努力吗?——当然。她是我们班学习最勤奋的学生之一。
考查形容词最高级。hard-wrking勤奋的;mre hard-wrking更加勤奋的;the mst hard-wrking最勤奋的。这句话中使用了句型“ne+f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”,表示“最……之一”。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗? ——是的,我和父母去了桂林。太棒了。
考查不定副词和定语后置。everywhere到处;smewhere某处;anywhere任何地方;interesting有趣的。本句是一般疑问句,因此用anywhere,形容词修饰anywhere时要后置。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——今天我们上了一堂多么特别的课啊!我们学了中国功夫。——听起来真有趣,汤姆。
考查感叹句。根据“ class we had tday!”可知,中心词是名词单数class,应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”结构;special是以辅音音素开头,不定冠词应用a。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得脱口秀怎么样?——我喜欢看它们。没有比这更有趣的了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I d.是的,我知道;I lve watching them.我喜欢看它们;I can’t stand them.我不能忍受它们。根据“Nthing is mre interesting.”可知,此处是回答喜欢看它们。故选B。
11.C 12.F 13.E 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文主要是A作为一名记者,在做一项调查,询问B关于电影院的情况的一则对话。
11.根据“I’m making a survey.”及“Sure.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,C选项“我可以问你一些问题吗?”符合语境。故选C。
12.根据“D yu like watching mvies?”可知,此处是一般疑问句的回答,结合“I watch mvies nce a mnth.”可知,此处是肯定回答,表示喜欢看电影,选项F“是的,我非常喜欢看电影。”符合语境。故选F。
13. 根据“I watch mvies nce a mnth.”可知,此处是问看电影的频率,选项E“你多久看一次电影?”符合语境。故选E。
14. 根据“Why d yu think s?”可知,此处是回答原因,选项D“因为它有最大的屏幕和最好的声音。”符合语境。故选D。
15. 根据“Althugh it’s the clsest,”可知,此处是回答不喜欢这个影院的原因,选项A“它有最差的服务。”符合语境。故选A。
16.Why will yu have it/ the party?/Why are yu ging t have it/the party 17.Srry, I can’t/I’m afraid I can’t/I’m afraid nt 18.When will it start/What time will it start 19.Where is it ging t be 20.See yu then/See yu/Bye/Gdbye
【导语】本文是一则对话,关于Sun Ning搬新家邀请Ted参加聚会的事情。
16.根据“Because I’m mving t a new huse n Tuesday.”可知,后文解释了原因,因此这里是询问举办聚会的原因。故填Why will yu have it/the party?/Why are yu ging t have it/the party。
17.根据“Culd yu cme t my party?”可知,这里询问Ted能否参加聚会,结合“I have an exam n Wednesday”可知,Ted周三有考试,因此这里是婉转表示拒绝邀请。故填Srry, I can’t/I’m afraid I can’t/I’m afraid nt。
18.根据“It will start at 10:30 a. m.”可知,回答的是聚会开始的时间,因此这里是询问聚会什么时候开始。故填When will it start/What time will it start。
19.根据“It’s ging t be at the Jia Hua Htel n Ziqi Street.”可知,回答的是聚会的地点,因此这里是询问聚会将在什么地方举办。故填Where is it ging t be。
20.根据前文的对话和“OK. I will take a taxi there.”可知,对话已经结束,Ted答复了Sun Ning,因此这里表示告别,或表达“到时见”。故填See yu then/See yu/Bye/Gdbye。
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A
【导语】本文介绍了肥胖对身体的伤害并给出了如何减轻体重的建议。
21.句意:这些问题对他们的健康有害。
gd好的;bad坏的;heavy重的。根据“Many peple have weight prblems these days. The prblems”可知,体重过重对身体是有害的。故选B。
22.句意:所以减肥的最好方法就是移动你的身体。
lse失去;carry运送;bring带来。根据前文说体重问题对身体有害,因此此处指减轻体重,lse weight“减肥”。故选A。
23.句意:关掉电视。
dwn向下;ff离开,切断;up向上。根据“G ut and play sprts”可知,此处指关掉电视。故选B。
24.句意:每周至少和家人或朋友出去运动一次。
abut关于;fr为;with和。根据“G ut and play families r friends”可知,此处指和朋友出去做运动,with“和”。故选C。
25.句意:你也可以做一些比坐在电视机前更有趣的事情,比如玩游戏和散步。
walk散步;baseball棒球;exercise锻炼。根据“playing games and taking a”可知,此处指玩游戏或散步。talk a walk“散散步”符合句意。故选A。
26.B 27.L 28.J 29.H 30.K 31.D 32.C 33.F 34.A 35.E
【导语】本文讨论了机器人现状和未来发展。
26.句意:不难想象,未来机器人将几乎能做人们所做的一切工作。根据“As we all knw, rbts are everywhere these days. They even g int space, int seas, and s n!”可知,机器人已经很普及了,因此未来机器人几乎能做人们所做的一切事情,这不是很难想到的事,备选项B“困难的”符合句意。故选B。
27.句意:一些科学家说,几年后你甚至会有机器人朋友。根据“yu will even have rbtic friends”可知,动作表示将来,对应的时间状语是a few years frm nw“几年后”。故选L。
28.句意:科学家正在制造能像动物一样行动的机器人。根据“Fr example, scientists made rbts that lk like snakes and can help lk fr peple under the buildings in India.”可知,此处指像动物一样行动的机器人,备选项J“行动”符合句意。故选J。
29.句意:“现在,机器人就像演员——它们可以展示情感但并不真正感受它们,”Steels教授说。空前是dn’t,空处填动词原形,根据“they may shw emtins but they dn’t”可知,此处指演员并不真正感受情感,只是在表演,备选项H“感受”符合句意。故选H。
30.句意: “未来机器人将更像人类,” Steels教授说。根据“Rbts will be mre”可知,be mre like“更像”符合句意。故选K。
31.句意:但大多数(机器人)仍然只会做人们不能做或不想做的工作。“peple can’t d, r dn’t want t d”是定语从句修饰前面的名词,此处指人们不能做或不愿意做的工作,备选项D“工作”符合句意。故选D。
32.句意:机器人不会感到无趣、疲惫或害怕。根据“tired r scared”可知,此处填表达情感的形容词,备选项C“无聊的”符合句意。故选C。
33.句意:因此,它们适合在工厂或危险的地方工作。空后是名词,空处填形容词修饰名词,根据“S they are right fr wrking in factries r”及备选词可知,备选项F“危险的”符合句意。故选F。
34.句意:大多数科学家认为这不可能发生,至少在机器人能自己思考之前是这样!分析句子结构可知,前后是两个分句,空处填连词,根据“rbts can think by themselves”可知,此处指在机器人自己思考之前,备选项A“在……之前”符合句意。故选A。
35.句意:所以,现在不用为此担心!wrry abut“担心,焦虑”符合句意。故选E。
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.A
【导语】本文主要对100名学生的业余活动进行调查,并得出结果。
36.细节理解题。根据第一幅图片可知,大约有40名同学经常看电视。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据第二幅图片可知,22%的学生每天上网。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据第三幅图片可知,25%的学生一周做3-5次运动。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“Hw ften d yu watch TV?... Hw ften d yu surf the Internet?... Hw many times a week d yu exercise?... Hw ften d yu help t d husewrk?”可知,文中提到的活动有看电视、上网、锻炼和做家务,没有提到阅读。故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据“Last mnth we asked 100 students abut their free time activities”可知,他们对100名学生进行了调查。故选A。
41.C 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.D
【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述作者喜欢看电影,介绍了作者所在的城镇上的三家电影院。
41.推理判断题。根据第二段“it isn't pen n Tuesday and Thursday” 可知周二和周四不开门,C选项“It is pen every day每天都开门营业”表述错误。故选C。
42.词义猜测题。根据“The prices f the tickets are als”承接前一句表达的是好的一方面,表达价格也很合理。“fair”的含义是“合理的”。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据第三段“peple can't bring fd r drinks int the cinema. They can nly buy them inside the cinema”人们不能带食物和饮料进电影院,只能在电影院里面购买,故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据“The City Theater”,“The Tianhe Cinema ”,及“The Star Cinema”可知共介绍了三家电影院,故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据最后一段“S I will invite my friends t see a film here n my birthday. I usually had a party befre, but this year I'd like t d smething different”以前通常会开聚会,但是今天会做点不一样的,邀请朋友在我生日的时候看电影,可知并不总是生日的时候邀请朋友看电影。D选项“The writer always invites his friends t watch a mvie n his birthday作者总是邀请他的朋友在生日的时候看电影”表述错误。故选D。
46.T 47.F 48.T 49.T 50.F
【导语】本文介绍了奶酪沙拉三明治的制作方法。
46.细节理解题。根据文中“It is quite simple and easy t make it by yurself at hme.”可知,制作奶酪和沙拉三明治不难,故选T。
47.细节理解题。根据文中“ sme butter n ne piece f bread.”可知,只需在一片面包上涂黄油,故选F。
48.细节理解题。根据文中“ the tmates and cucumbers int thin pieces.”可知,应该将西红柿和黄瓜切成薄片,故选T。
49.细节理解题。根据文中“ yur sandwich int tw halves t frm triangles.”可知,最后需要将三明治切成两半,形成三角形,故选T。
50.细节理解题。根据文中三个段落“”可知,介绍了制作三明治的三大步骤,故选F。
51.B 52.D 53.A 54.E 55.C
【导语】本文主要写了关于实现梦想的建议。
51.根据“We knw what makes us happy and what we’d lve t d.”以及“Here is sme advice.”可知,前句提到了知道什么,设空处后句接着给出意见,因此设空处应说不知道如何让梦想成真,选项B“但我们可能不知道如何让我们的梦想成真。”符合语境。故选B。
52.根据“What time d yu want t wake up every mrning?”以及“Hw much mney d yu want t make?”可知这里是并列的问句,选项D“你想住在哪里?”符合语境。故选D。
53.根据“Set yur gals (目标).”可知这里提到了要设立目标。选项A“你必须做的第一件事就是要有目标。”符合语境。故选A。
54.根据“The mre time yu save, the mre time yu’ll have.”可知这里说到了要合理利用时间。选项E“然而,如果你聪明地工作,你会节省很多时间。”符合语境。故选E。
55.根据“Once yu get started, the key t making yur dream cme true is t keep ding it.”可知这里提到了要不断努力实践,使得梦想成真。选项C“为你的目标而努力。”符合语境。故选C。
56.D 57.E 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.thugh 62.reach 63.language 64.buses 65.Share
【导语】本文就国外旅行给出了几点建议。
56.根据“Have yu taken yur passprt? Yur tickets?”可知,此处建议把东西准备好,选项D“出发前把自己准备好。”符合语境,故选D。
57.根据“Hw much d yu knw abut the place yu are ging t visit?”可知,此处提到对要去的地方了解多少,选项E“对你要去的地方做一些调查。”符合语境,故选E。
58.根据“Try t make less pllutin.”可知,此处内容与环境相关,选项A“关心环境。”符合语境,故选A。
59.根据“Yu can help lcal peple a lt by living in lcal htels and eating in lcal restaurants.”可知,此处提到帮助当地人,选项C“帮助当地人。”符合语境,故选C。
60.根据“If yu dn’t want t frget yur hliday, yu can shw phts t yur friends, r just use them t remember all the gd times yu had!”可知,此处内容与不要忘记假期相关,选项B“想办法记住你的假期。”符合语境,故选B。
61.根据“They give us the chance t see sme places f interest and have sme fun and relax. Hwever, hlidays aren’t always a great experience.”可知,出国度假给我们机会看到一些有趣的地方,有一些乐趣和放松。然而,假期并不总是一段美好的经历。thugh“然而”,用在句末。故填thugh。
62.根据“Have yu taken yur passprt? Yur tickets? Every year, thusands f peple miss flights (错过航班) because they’ve frgtten their passprts, they arrive at the airprt t late, r even g t the wrng airprt.”可知,如果护照或机票可能会晚到机场而错过航班,reach“到达”符合语境,故填reach。
63.根据“Learning a little abut the culture f a cuntry will help yu understand the peple. Learning a few wrds f anther language can als help yu make new friends.”可知,在访问一个国家之前,你应该了解它的文化和语言,language“语言”符合语境,故填language。
64.根据“Try t make less pllutin. Travel by train if yu can. Flying prduces (产生) twenty times mre CO₂ (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of curse, smetimes yu have t fly t a cuntry, but when yu arrive, take buses r trains.”可知,在旅途中乘坐火车或公共汽车以减少污染,buses“公共汽车”符合语境,故填buses。
65.根据“If yu dn’t want t frget yur hliday, yu can shw phts t yur friends”可知,如果你不想忘记你的假期,你可以把照片给你的朋友看,也就是和你的朋友分享你在假期里拍的照片,share“分享”符合语境,句首需大写首字母。故填Share。
66.At the beginning f the year./He (usually) makes reslutins at the beginning f the year./Mark (usually) makes reslutins at the beginning f the year. 67.Fur./Fur reslutins. 68.Mark and his friends./Mark and his friends spent t much time talking last year. 69.Yes, he des./Yes. 70.He is ging t keep n writing stries./Mark is ging t keep n writing stries.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark的四个新年决心:少说多做;少花时间在电视电脑上;参加更多体育活动;坚持写故事。
66.根据“The new year is cming and as usual I will make a few reslutins at the beginning f the year.”可知,Mark通常在年初制定决心。故填At the beginning f the year./He (usually) makes reslutins at the beginning f the year./Mark (usually) makes reslutins at the beginning f the year.
67.根据“First f all”、“Secndly”、“Thirdly”以及“Lastly”可知,一共有四个决心。故填Fur./Fur reslutins.
68.根据“Last year, my friends and I spent t much time talking.”可知,去年Mark的朋友和Mark花费太多时间交谈。故填Mark and his friends./Mark and his friends spent t much time talking last year.
69.根据“I’m ging t spend less time in frnt f the TV and the cmputer…It’s better t spend time reading bks.”可知,Mark觉得花时间读书更好,所以此处应该是作肯定回答。故填Yes, he des./Yes.
70.根据“I’m ging t keep n writing stries because I want t becme a writer in the future.”可知,Mark会坚持写故事。故填He is ging t keep n writing stries./Mark is ging t keep n writing stries.
71.例文:
My Biggest Prblem
Life is full f jy, but it als has many prblems. As a middle schl student, my biggest prblem is that I have t much hmewrk t d and I can’t finish it all n time.
But I knw I have t find a way t slve it. I’ll try t d hmewrk first after schl, instead f waiting until it’s t late. And I’ll make a gd plan t d it s I can finish it in time and still have time t play.
When we have prblems, we shuldn’t run away frm them. Teachers and parents can give us gd ideas. S we culd ask them fr help.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:根据所给提示内容完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,陈述自己的情况,描述自己最大的问题;
第二步,介绍解决问题的办法;
第三步,总结全文并提出具体的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be full f充满
②t much hmewrk t d太多作业要做
③n time按时
④try t d sth.尽力做某事
⑤run away逃避
[高分句型]
①But I knw I have t find a way t slve it. (省略that的宾语从句)
②And I’ll make a gd plan t d it s that I can finish it in time and still have time t play. (s that引导目的状语从句)
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