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重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. ₤ 9.15. C.£9.18.
答案是 B。
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr directins. B. Learning t drive. C. Seeing a friend ff.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A famus star. B. A radi prgram. C. A pp sng
3. Which part f maths is the wman bad at?
A. Shapes. B. Numbers. C. Angles.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Dctr and patient. C. Brther and sister.
5. When will the wman's mther prbably arrive?
A. At abut 12: 00 p. m. B. At abut 4: 00 p. m. C. At abut 6: 00 p. m.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the weather like tday?
A. Strmy. B. Sunny. C. Fggy.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A Mve his car. B. Plant a tree. C. Check the temperature.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。
8. Hw des the wman feel abut the pster?
A. Funny. B. Useless. C. Meaningful.
9. Hw many species die ut every day accrding t the pster?
A. 50 t 100. B. 150 t 200. C. 250 t 300.
10. What are the reasns fr species dying ut?
A. Lack f fd and water.
B. Pllutin and habitat lss.
C. Overppulatin and climate change.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第14 四个小题。
11. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask abut a plan. B. T make an invitatin. C. T wrk n a prject.
12. What will the wman and her friends d fr the film this week?
A. Decide the film type. B. Design the ending. C. Plan the music.
13. Hw will the winner f the cmpetitin be annunced?
A. It will be psted nline.
B. It will be sent by e- mail.
C. It will be shwn at the film festival.
14. Where will the film festival be?
A. At the art centre. B. At a film schl. C. At the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第15 至第17三个小题。
15. What was Prf. Stne's grandfather afraid f?
A. Taking early retirement. B. Parting frm his sn. C. Leaving his hme.
16. What des ld age mean t many elderly Americans?
A. Lack f mral supprt. B. Lss f self- wrth. C. Change f living habits.
17. What will Prf. Stne talk abut next cncerning elderly peple?
A. Public services they ask fr.
B. Health care available t them.
C. Cntributins they can make.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20 三个小题。
18. What is the speaker's biggest challenge?
A Bearing the heat. B. Traveling alne. C. Cycling fr lng.
19. What did the family d fr the speaker?
A. They invited him t their huse.
B. They taught him a new language.
C. They guided him thrugh the desert.
20. What ffers inspiratin fr the speaker's new bk?
A. Lcal fd. B. The landscape. C. New friends.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Weighted Blankets T Buy
Weighted cvers apply gentle pressure n the bdy like a cmfrting hug, reducing anxieties and bringing peace t the mind. Fr better sleep, we’ve gathered sme great weighted blankets.
Ecsa Bamb Weighted Blanket
It csts $176 (usually $220) at Ecsa. Made f sustainable bamb fabric, which can keep yu cl as it can take away misture, it cmbines sftness and breathability. It can als help yu release yur pressure.
• Yu can chse between 7 kg and 11 kg.
• It’s made f rganic bamb fabric.
Sunbeam Extra Warm Weighted Blanket
It csts $113.56 at Amazn. It gently gives a healing pressure with a weight f 6.8 kg t help yu relax. Yu can use it n the bed r n the c uch because it has user- friendly arm hles and a gd size.
• It weighs 6.8 kg.
·Yu can chse between velvet (天鹅绒) and micrfibre.
KOO Elite Weighted Blanket
It csts $40 (usually $100) at Sptlight. This small weighted blanket is ideal fr layering and single-persn use. Its gentle healing pressure helps yu relax. It’s very gd fr reducing stress and anxiety.
• It has fur different weights frm 3.4 kg t 9.07 kg.
• Yu can chse between grey and pink.
Oakleigh Hme Marius Cttn Weighted Blanket
It starts frm $34.99 at Temple&Webster. Made f 100% cttn, it’s a gd chice fr using all year rund. The breathable blanket has a calming effect with an evenly spread weight. The simple white clr can g well with ther bed things.
·It’s available in a single- size 2.3kg r duble-size 3.7kg.
·It’s made f 100% cttn.
1. Hw many weighted blankets are at a discunt?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
2. Which blanket best suits peple wh live alne?
A. KOO Elite Weighted Blanket.
B. Ecsa Bamb Weighted Blanket.
C. Sunbeam Extra Warm Weighted Blanket.
D. Oakleigh Hme Marius Cttn Weighted Blanket.
3. What d the listed weighted blankets have in cmmn?
A. They have adjustable weights.
B. They can be used in all seasns.
C. They are made f natural materials.
D. They have the functin f reducing stress.
B
Rnald Hennig, an 18-year-ld, self-cnfident yung man, remembers a crucial mment tw years ag when a family member passed away. This left him with an urgent yet ignred need: a suit fr the funeral. As an adpted child, he culdn’t affrd ne and felt ashamed f the idea f ging t the funeral in rdinary clthes. His casewrker was unable t take his request int cnsideratin, which made him mre desperate.
In despair, One Simple Wish, a platfrm funded by Danielle Gletw in 2008, became a ray f hpe. This nline place fr adpted children cnnected Rnald’s sincere wish with an unknwn dnr, and he gt a made-t-measure suit. At the funeral, he paid prper respect t his lved ne. Fr years, the platfrm has changed the lives f cuntless adpted children, granting their wishes, such as getting bicycles r having music lessns. Furthermre, the nline rganizatin has launched prjects like the Ohana Praject, which prvides essential supprt during life changes, and Wish t Wrk, which equips lder adpted yuth like Rnald with learning skills and inspires them t g t cllege. Rnald’s success stry shws its influence.
Danielle, wh changed frm an adptive parent t an advcate, recgnized the unmet needs and came up with a slutin. She ensures the credibility f her platfrm thrugh scial services. It encurages peple all ver the wrld t be generus and turns dreams int reality at a lw cst.
Mtivated by the belief that every child shuld have a better life Danielle calls n sciety t pay attentin and take actin, stressing the imprtance f even the smallest wishes. One Simple Wish prmtes a culture f nline charity, bringing warmth and leaving a last ing impact. In this cnnected age, every click may bring happiness, and every wish, n matter hw small, has the pssıbility f cming true.
4. What did Hennig need when his family member died?
A. A relative t care fr him.B. A way t cpe with his grief.
C. A set f clthes fr an ccasin.D. A sum f mney t live n his wn.
5. What can be learned abut One Simple Wish frm paragraph 2?
A. It prvides jb hunting skills.B. It guarantees cllege admissin.
C. It launches fundraising campaigns.D. It fulfills the needs f adpted yuths.
6. What can be used t describe Danielle?
A. Curageus and humble.B. Determined and generus.
C. Sympathetic and influential.D. Optimistic and apprachable.
7. What des Danielle want t cnvey thrugh One Simple Wish?
A. Yu reap what yu sw.B. Frtune favrs the bld.
C. Small kindness ges a lng way.D. Hme is where the heart is.
C
With his fingertips, Jse Pedr Gnzalez examined a small- scale mdel f Barcelna’s famus Sagrada Familia church in an exhibitin that allws a particular grup f visitrs t discver sme f the wrld’s best- knwn mnuments.
“I am brn withut the ability t perceive the wrld with my eyes. This is the first time I have gt a general idea f what the mnument is like, what the space inside is like,” Gnzalez said with excitement as he explred the wden cpy f the beautiful church created by the famus architect Antni Gaudi.
The Typhllgical Museum in Madrid, Spain, basts 37 reprductins f glbally famus mnuments, all listed as wrld heritage sites. Established in 1992 by ONCE, Spain’s natinal rganizatin fr the blind with71,000 members, the museum’s name cmes frm the Greek wrd “tuphls,” meaning blind. Crafted frm wd, stne, metal, r resin (树脂), these mdels are accessible t all visitrs, prviding a hands- n experience f the architecture. Accrding t Mireia Rdriguez, a visually impaired (受损) guide, there is n ther museum in the wrld with such a unique cllectin.
In 2023, the museum received 16,000 visitrs. Besides the architectural mdels, the museum als shwcases artwrk by visually impaired artists and displays tls and equipment used in the past t assist blind individuals in accessing culture, including Braille bks. After explring a rm filled with mdels f Spain’s famus landmarks, such as the Alhambra Palace in Granada, Madrid’s Ryal Palace, and the Santiag de Cmpstela Cathedral, Gnzalez praised the exhibitin as “really marvelus.” Anther rm displays internatinal icns like the Taj Mahal, Lndn Bridge, the Statue f Liberty, and the Eiffel Twer.
Fr peple like Gnzalez, despite detailed explanatins, they can never get a prper image f what exhibits are like withut fingertips, which undubtedly have created a lt f frustratin. The fact that there are spaces like this is fantastic.
8. What can be learned abut Gnzalez?
A. He lses his sight.B. He wrks in the museum.
C. He is an architect.D. He visits the church regularly.
9. What des the underlined wrd “basts” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Srts.B. Restres.
C. Lacks.D. Huses.
10. What makes the Typhllgical Museum unique?
A. It prvides mdels available t tuch.
B. It displays the artwrks f blind artists.
C. It fcuses n histric architectural designs.
D. It receives the mst visitrs all ver the wrld.
11. What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Church in Barcelna: Spain’s Architectural Wnder
B. Delicate Mdels: Reprductins f Wrld Landmarks
C. Museum in Madrid: A Special Experience fr the Blind
D. The Typhllgical Museum: A Visual Feast fr Architects
D
The 2022 Inflatin Reductin Act calls fr 100% f cars prduced t be electric vehicles by 2035. But electric vehicle s require a chemical element, cpper, three t five times mre than their gasline- pwered cunterparts, nt t mentin the cpper required fr upgrades t the electric grid (电网).
Adam Simn, prfessr f earth and envirnmental studies at the University f Michigan, examined 120 years f glbal data frm mining cmpanies and calculated hw much cpper the US electricity infrastructure (基础设施) and the US vehicles wuld need t upgrade t renewable energy, finding that the cpper needs wuld exceed what cpper mines can prduce at the current rate. The shrtfall is in part because f the lengthy permitting prcess fr mining cmpanies, which averages arund 20 years.
T electrify the glbal vehicle fleet, six new large mines must be peratinal annually ver the next decade, with 40% f new prductin used t grid upgrades.
“I’ve gt slar panels, batteries, and an electric vehicle,” Simn says. “I’m fully n bard with the energy transitin. Hwever, it needs t be dne in a way that’s achievable.”
Instead f cmpletely electrifying the US vehicles, the researchers suggest fcusing n prducing hybrid vehicles. A Tyt a Prius, fr example, actually has a slightly better impact n climate than a Tesla. Rather than prduce 100 millin battery electric vehicles glbally each year, wuld it be mre practical t fcus n building 20 millin hybrid nes?
“Renewable energy technlgies, clean water, wastewater, electricity— it cannt exist withut cpper. S we then end up with tensin between hw much cpper we need t build infrastructure in less develped cuntries and hw much cpper we need fr the energy transitin,” Simn says.
The study highlights that significant prgress can be made t reduce emissins in the United States. Hwever, the current emphasis n renewable energy technlgy prducing exceeds cpper prductin capabilities. A mindset shift amng envirnmentalists and plicymakers twards mining is crucial t bridge this gap and ensure a sustainable energy transitin.
12. What is a challenge t prmte The Inflatin Reductin Act?
A. High cst f grid upgrades.B. Limited availability f cpper.
C. Great shrtage f electric cars.D. Lack f charging infrastructure.
13. Hw des Simn feel abut fully electrifying vehicles in the cming decade?
A. Cnfident.B. Indifferent.
C. Certain.D. Skeptical.
14. Why is Tyta Prius mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T advcate the use f hybrid vehicles.
B. T highlight the ppularity f Tyta cars.
C. T criticize the envirnmental impact f Tesla.
D. T prve Tyta Prius is better than ther vehicles.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A slutin t cpper shrtages.
B. A bttleneck in energy transitin.
C. An advantage f electric vehicles.
D. An appeal n energy cnservatin.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all heard thse peple wh say “running gives yu a high “r” exercise is addictive,” but fr many f us, it's hard t lve exercise. ___16___ Why d sme f us hate exercise? And hw can we vercme this t reap the lifesaving benefits f getting the bdy mving?
Identify yur “why” — d yu want t exercise fr yur health? Is it fr yur kids? Is it fr hw wrking ut makes yu feel? Exercise has lng-term benefits fr health and functin, flw-n benefits fr yur children, and can bst yur md and prmte vitality. ___17___
___18___ Starting a new exercise habit is hard enugh. Increase yur chances f sticking with it by ding an activity yu find enjyable. Als, yu may exercise mre intensively withut even realizing it, if yu are ding a frm f exercise yu enjy. If yu hate running, dn’t d it. ___19___ Start small. Leave yurself wanting mre, rather than verding it. Yu are als less likely t feel sre r injure yurself.
Arrange t meet a friend t exercise tgether. It’s very easy nt t g and exercise when yu' re relying n yurself — but with a friend yu can use him r her fr mtivatin t make sure yu stick at what yu set ut t d. ___20___ Meanwhile, research suggests peple exercise fr lnger when they exercise with family members and friends cmpared with thse exercising alne.
A. D an activity yu take pleasure in.
B. G fr a lng walk in nature instead.
C. Sme might even say they hate it r dread it.
D. Yu’ll enjy exercising by rewarding yurself.
E. A fitness prfessinal can be a reliable friend t prvide suggestins.
F. Being clear abut what yu want t gain frm exercising can help yu get started.
G. Yu’ll be mre likely t fllw thrugh since yu dn’t want t disappint each ther.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2022, Janet Kahn’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnsed with terminal cancer. Abut a year later, she was ___21___ t a hspital in New Yrk.
Susan had been hping t attend the high schl graduatin ___22___ fr her daughter, Ferree. But it quickly became clear t everyne that her cnditin was ___23___. “We realized that my sister was prbably nt ging t ___24___ t her graduatin,” Janet remembered. S the hspital staff and a few friends came up with a___25___: They wuld ___26___ the ceremny, right there in the hspital.
A week after the high schl ceremny, dzens f peple ___27___ in Susan’s hspital rm. Alng with members f her family, Ferree’s principal, teachers and ther students als attended. Ferree ___28___ her cap and gwn and was presented with her ___29___. They then mved t a rm next dr, where the staff had____30____ snacks and drinks fr a receptin. “Just like a ____31____ graduatin ceremny,” Janet recalled. “My sister was ____32____ that day, and s were the rest f us.”
Susan died a few days later, but she was able t experience the ____33____ f watching her daughter graduate and g n t her dream cllege.
“I’m nt sure that the hspital administratin r staff culd lk thrugh what it ____34____ t my family— t give this gift t my sister and her daughter,” Janet said. “But I’m frever ____35____.”
21. A. returnedB. admittedC. assignedD. intrduced
22. A. prjectB. speechC. ceremnyD. test
23. A. imprvingB. wrseningC. diagnsedD. stabilized
24. A. make itB. settle dwnC. pass nD. give in
25. A. listB. cnceptC. cureD. plan
26. A. watchB. cancelC. enjyD. recreate
27. A. gatheredB. remainedC. hidD. talked
28. A. wreB. treC. threwD. tk
29. A. medalB. awardC. diplmaD. license
30. A. set utB. gave utC. sld utD. cut ut
31. A. chaticB. typicalC. virtualD. dull
32. A. cnfusedB. astnishedC. excitedD. amused
33. A. prgressB. painC. jyD. fear
34 A. saidB. shwedC. appearedD. meant
35. A. blessedB. gratefulC. delightedD. faithful
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past decades, researchers ___36___ (find) that the Chinese martial art (武术) f tai chi culd slw dwn the prgressin f Parkinsn’s disease by years. Tai chi, ___37___ (knw) t benefit physical and mental well- being, includes slw, meditative (冥想的) and intended mvements. The research, cnducted by dctrs frm the Shanghai Jia Tng University Schl f Medicine, discvered that the cnditin prgressed___38___ a slwer rate in individuals wh practiced tai chi. They bserved that the tai chi lvers had fewer falls, and less ___39___ (dizzy) and back pain and als nted that the cgnitive functin f thse ___40___ regularly practiced tai chi declined mre slwly.
Parkinsn’s disease is ___41___ brain disrder, affecting the nerves and muscles. It ___42___ (prgressive) causes unintended r uncntrllable mvements, such as shaking and difficulty with balance and crdinatin (协调). Peple with this disease ___43___ (advise) t d tai chi t keep symptms f Parkinsn’s at bay. Researchers said, “The lng-term ___44___ (benefit) effect f tai chi n Parkinsn’s culd prlng the time withut disability, ____45____ (lead) t a higher quality f life, a lwer burden fr caregivers and a reductin in drug use.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校的英语广播站Vice f English正在向全校招募播音员，你对此活动特别感兴趣。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望入选。
注意: 1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 校园广播站 campus radi statin; 播音员 annuncer
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day in first grade, I was walking hme when a black dg suddenly ran ut frm a yard near the crner f ur street. I stpped and saw a side f dgs I’d never experienced. Staring at me, he began t circle me. Scared, I tried t walk away. The mment my back was turned, he seized my ankle. His teeth lcked int my flesh. I screamed and kicked until he let g. I ran hme, with the dg chasing me until he gave up near my huse.
I ran int the huse, crying s hard that my mther culdn’t understand what had happened. Once my wunds were cleaned and bandaged (包扎), I tld her, “A dg bit me, Mmmy. It hurt.” I felt mre betrayed than scared—— ne f the animals I lved had hurt me fr n reasn. “I’ll never trust anther dg again,” I said.
That night, my nightmares grew wrse. My fear f dgs grew s intense that I refused t visit my grandfather’s farm, where he had a dg I used t lve. I became s terrified that my mm had t walk me past the huse where the dg lived every day, and I struggled t fcus at schl. My teacher cntacted my mther and my mm was determined t help me get ver this fear.
“Gail, yu need t vercme this fear,” my mm said as we walked hme. “Remember my friend Emma? She has a black Lab named Chips, and she’s invited us t meet him.”
Dread filled me. “N, Mmmy, please! I hate dgs. They want t hurt me!”
“Nt Chips,” she said, smiling. “I prmise it wn’t happen.”
Unwillingly, we went t Emma’s huse. My heart raced as she pened the dr, revealing Chips wagging his tail. “Hell, Chips,” my mm greeted him. As Chips wagged (摇) his tail, I culdn’t shake ff the fear that still remained frm the previus attack. I knw I shuld greet him t but I was frzen by fear.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my mm’s gentle encuragement, I knew I had t try.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I cntinued t pat him, feeling smething had changed in my mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1～5 ACBAC 6～10 AACBB 11～15 BCABC 16～20 BCBAC
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. ₤ 9.15. C.£9.18.
答案是 B。
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr directins. B. Learning t drive. C. Seeing a friend ff.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A famus star. B. A radi prgram. C. A pp sng
3. Which part f maths is the wman bad at?
A. Shapes. B. Numbers. C. Angles.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Dctr and patient. C. Brther and sister.
5. When will the wman's mther prbably arrive?
A. At abut 12: 00 p. m. B. At abut 4: 00 p. m. C. At abut 6: 00 p. m.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the weather like tday?
A. Strmy. B. Sunny. C. Fggy.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A Mve his car. B. Plant a tree. C. Check the temperature.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。
8. Hw des the wman feel abut the pster?
A. Funny. B. Useless. C. Meaningful.
9. Hw many species die ut every day accrding t the pster?
A. 50 t 100. B. 150 t 200. C. 250 t 300.
10. What are the reasns fr species dying ut?
A. Lack f fd and water.
B. Pllutin and habitat lss.
C. Overppulatin and climate change.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第14 四个小题。
11. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask abut a plan. B. T make an invitatin. C. T wrk n a prject.
12. What will the wman and her friends d fr the film this week?
A. Decide the film type. B. Design the ending. C. Plan the music.
13. Hw will the winner f the cmpetitin be annunced?
A. It will be psted nline.
B. It will be sent by e- mail.
C. It will be shwn at the film festival.
14. Where will the film festival be?
A. At the art centre. B. At a film schl. C. At the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第15 至第17三个小题。
15. What was Prf. Stne's grandfather afraid f?
A. Taking early retirement. B. Parting frm his sn. C. Leaving his hme.
16. What des ld age mean t many elderly Americans?
A. Lack f mral supprt. B. Lss f self- wrth. C. Change f living habits.
17. What will Prf. Stne talk abut next cncerning elderly peple?
A. Public services they ask fr.
B. Health care available t them.
C. Cntributins they can make.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20 三个小题。
18. What is the speaker's biggest challenge?
A Bearing the heat. B. Traveling alne. C. Cycling fr lng.
19. What did the family d fr the speaker?
A. They invited him t their huse.
B. They taught him a new language.
C. They guided him thrugh the desert.
20. What ffers inspiratin fr the speaker's new bk?
A. Lcal fd. B. The landscape. C. New friends.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Weighted Blankets T Buy
Weighted cvers apply gentle pressure n the bdy like a cmfrting hug, reducing anxieties and bringing peace t the mind. Fr better sleep, we’ve gathered sme great weighted blankets.
Ecsa Bamb Weighted Blanket
It csts $176 (usually $220) at Ecsa. Made f sustainable bamb fabric, which can keep yu cl as it can take away misture, it cmbines sftness and breathability. It can als help yu release yur pressure.
• Yu can chse between 7 kg and 11 kg.
• It’s made f rganic bamb fabric.
Sunbeam Extra Warm Weighted Blanket
It csts $113.56 at Amazn. It gently gives a healing pressure with a weight f 6.8 kg t help yu relax. Yu can use it n the bed r n the c uch because it has user- friendly arm hles and a gd size.
• It weighs 6.8 kg.
·Yu can chse between velvet (天鹅绒) and micrfibre.
KOO Elite Weighted Blanket
It csts $40 (usually $100) at Sptlight. This small weighted blanket is ideal fr layering and single-persn use. Its gentle healing pressure helps yu relax. It’s very gd fr reducing stress and anxiety.
• It has fur different weights frm 3.4 kg t 9.07 kg.
• Yu can chse between grey and pink.
Oakleigh Hme Marius Cttn Weighted Blanket
It starts frm $34.99 at Temple&Webster. Made f 100% cttn, it’s a gd chice fr using all year rund. The breathable blanket has a calming effect with an evenly spread weight. The simple white clr can g well with ther bed things.
·It’s available in a single- size 2.3kg r duble-size 3.7kg.
·It’s made f 100% cttn.
1. Hw many weighted blankets are at a discunt?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
2. Which blanket best suits peple wh live alne?
A. KOO Elite Weighted Blanket.
B. Ecsa Bamb Weighted Blanket.
C. Sunbeam Extra Warm Weighted Blanket.
D. Oakleigh Hme Marius Cttn Weighted Blanket.
3. What d the listed weighted blankets have in cmmn?
A. They have adjustable weights.
B. They can be used in all seasns.
C. They are made f natural materials.
D. They have the functin f reducing stress.
B
Rnald Hennig, an 18-year-ld, self-cnfident yung man, remembers a crucial mment tw years ag when a family member passed away. This left him with an urgent yet ignred need: a suit fr the funeral. As an adpted child, he culdn’t affrd ne and felt ashamed f the idea f ging t the funeral in rdinary clthes. His casewrker was unable t take his request int cnsideratin, which made him mre desperate.
In despair, One Simple Wish, a platfrm funded by Danielle Gletw in 2008, became a ray f hpe. This nline place fr adpted children cnnected Rnald’s sincere wish with an unknwn dnr, and he gt a made-t-measure suit. At the funeral, he paid prper respect t his lved ne. Fr years, the platfrm has changed the lives f cuntless adpted children, granting their wishes, such as getting bicycles r having music lessns. Furthermre, the nline rganizatin has launched prjects like the Ohana Praject, which prvides essential supprt during life changes, and Wish t Wrk, which equips lder adpted yuth like Rnald with learning skills and inspires them t g t cllege. Rnald’s success stry shws its influence.
Danielle, wh changed frm an adptive parent t an advcate, recgnized the unmet needs and came up with a slutin. She ensures the credibility f her platfrm thrugh scial services. It encurages peple all ver the wrld t be generus and turns dreams int reality at a lw cst.
Mtivated by the belief that every child shuld have a better life Danielle calls n sciety t pay attentin and take actin, stressing the imprtance f even the smallest wishes. One Simple Wish prmtes a culture f nline charity, bringing warmth and leaving a last ing impact. In this cnnected age, every click may bring happiness, and every wish, n matter hw small, has the pssıbility f cming true.
4. What did Hennig need when his family member died?
A. A relative t care fr him.B. A way t cpe with his grief.
C. A set f clthes fr an ccasin.D. A sum f mney t live n his wn.
5. What can be learned abut One Simple Wish frm paragraph 2?
A. It prvides jb hunting skills.B. It guarantees cllege admissin.
C. It launches fundraising campaigns.D. It fulfills the needs f adpted yuths.
6. What can be used t describe Danielle?
A. Curageus and humble.B. Determined and generus.
C. Sympathetic and influential.D. Optimistic and apprachable.
7. What des Danielle want t cnvey thrugh One Simple Wish?
A. Yu reap what yu sw.B. Frtune favrs the bld.
C. Small kindness ges a lng way.D. Hme is where the heart is.
C
With his fingertips, Jse Pedr Gnzalez examined a small- scale mdel f Barcelna’s famus Sagrada Familia church in an exhibitin that allws a particular grup f visitrs t discver sme f the wrld’s best- knwn mnuments.
“I am brn withut the ability t perceive the wrld with my eyes. This is the first time I have gt a general idea f what the mnument is like, what the space inside is like,” Gnzalez said with excitement as he explred the wden cpy f the beautiful church created by the famus architect Antni Gaudi.
The Typhllgical Museum in Madrid, Spain, basts 37 reprductins f glbally famus mnuments, all listed as wrld heritage sites. Established in 1992 by ONCE, Spain’s natinal rganizatin fr the blind with71,000 members, the museum’s name cmes frm the Greek wrd “tuphls,” meaning blind. Crafted frm wd, stne, metal, r resin (树脂), these mdels are accessible t all visitrs, prviding a hands- n experience f the architecture. Accrding t Mireia Rdriguez, a visually impaired (受损) guide, there is n ther museum in the wrld with such a unique cllectin.
In 2023, the museum received 16,000 visitrs. Besides the architectural mdels, the museum als shwcases artwrk by visually impaired artists and displays tls and equipment used in the past t assist blind individuals in accessing culture, including Braille bks. After explring a rm filled with mdels f Spain’s famus landmarks, such as the Alhambra Palace in Granada, Madrid’s Ryal Palace, and the Santiag de Cmpstela Cathedral, Gnzalez praised the exhibitin as “really marvelus.” Anther rm displays internatinal icns like the Taj Mahal, Lndn Bridge, the Statue f Liberty, and the Eiffel Twer.
Fr peple like Gnzalez, despite detailed explanatins, they can never get a prper image f what exhibits are like withut fingertips, which undubtedly have created a lt f frustratin. The fact that there are spaces like this is fantastic.
8. What can be learned abut Gnzalez?
A. He lses his sight.B. He wrks in the museum.
C. He is an architect.D. He visits the church regularly.
9. What des the underlined wrd “basts” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Srts.B. Restres.
C. Lacks.D. Huses.
10. What makes the Typhllgical Museum unique?
A. It prvides mdels available t tuch.
B. It displays the artwrks f blind artists.
C. It fcuses n histric architectural designs.
D. It receives the mst visitrs all ver the wrld.
11. What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Church in Barcelna: Spain’s Architectural Wnder
B. Delicate Mdels: Reprductins f Wrld Landmarks
C. Museum in Madrid: A Special Experience fr the Blind
D. The Typhllgical Museum: A Visual Feast fr Architects
D
The 2022 Inflatin Reductin Act calls fr 100% f cars prduced t be electric vehicles by 2035. But electric vehicle s require a chemical element, cpper, three t five times mre than their gasline- pwered cunterparts, nt t mentin the cpper required fr upgrades t the electric grid (电网).
Adam Simn, prfessr f earth and envirnmental studies at the University f Michigan, examined 120 years f glbal data frm mining cmpanies and calculated hw much cpper the US electricity infrastructure (基础设施) and the US vehicles wuld need t upgrade t renewable energy, finding that the cpper needs wuld exceed what cpper mines can prduce at the current rate. The shrtfall is in part because f the lengthy permitting prcess fr mining cmpanies, which averages arund 20 years.
T electrify the glbal vehicle fleet, six new large mines must be peratinal annually ver the next decade, with 40% f new prductin used t grid upgrades.
“I’ve gt slar panels, batteries, and an electric vehicle,” Simn says. “I’m fully n bard with the energy transitin. Hwever, it needs t be dne in a way that’s achievable.”
Instead f cmpletely electrifying the US vehicles, the researchers suggest fcusing n prducing hybrid vehicles. A Tyt a Prius, fr example, actually has a slightly better impact n climate than a Tesla. Rather than prduce 100 millin battery electric vehicles glbally each year, wuld it be mre practical t fcus n building 20 millin hybrid nes?
“Renewable energy technlgies, clean water, wastewater, electricity— it cannt exist withut cpper. S we then end up with tensin between hw much cpper we need t build infrastructure in less develped cuntries and hw much cpper we need fr the energy transitin,” Simn says.
The study highlights that significant prgress can be made t reduce emissins in the United States. Hwever, the current emphasis n renewable energy technlgy prducing exceeds cpper prductin capabilities. A mindset shift amng envirnmentalists and plicymakers twards mining is crucial t bridge this gap and ensure a sustainable energy transitin.
12. What is a challenge t prmte The Inflatin Reductin Act?
A. High cst f grid upgrades.B. Limited availability f cpper.
C. Great shrtage f electric cars.D. Lack f charging infrastructure.
13. Hw des Simn feel abut fully electrifying vehicles in the cming decade?
A. Cnfident.B. Indifferent.
C. Certain.D. Skeptical.
14. Why is Tyta Prius mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T advcate the use f hybrid vehicles.
B. T highlight the ppularity f Tyta cars.
C. T criticize the envirnmental impact f Tesla.
D. T prve Tyta Prius is better than ther vehicles.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A slutin t cpper shrtages.
B. A bttleneck in energy transitin.
C. An advantage f electric vehicles.
D. An appeal n energy cnservatin.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all heard thse peple wh say “running gives yu a high “r” exercise is addictive,” but fr many f us, it's hard t lve exercise. ___16___ Why d sme f us hate exercise? And hw can we vercme this t reap the lifesaving benefits f getting the bdy mving?
Identify yur “why” — d yu want t exercise fr yur health? Is it fr yur kids? Is it fr hw wrking ut makes yu feel? Exercise has lng-term benefits fr health and functin, flw-n benefits fr yur children, and can bst yur md and prmte vitality. ___17___
___18___ Starting a new exercise habit is hard enugh. Increase yur chances f sticking with it by ding an activity yu find enjyable. Als, yu may exercise mre intensively withut even realizing it, if yu are ding a frm f exercise yu enjy. If yu hate running, dn’t d it. ___19___ Start small. Leave yurself wanting mre, rather than verding it. Yu are als less likely t feel sre r injure yurself.
Arrange t meet a friend t exercise tgether. It’s very easy nt t g and exercise when yu' re relying n yurself — but with a friend yu can use him r her fr mtivatin t make sure yu stick at what yu set ut t d. ___20___ Meanwhile, research suggests peple exercise fr lnger when they exercise with family members and friends cmpared with thse exercising alne.
A. D an activity yu take pleasure in.
B. G fr a lng walk in nature instead.
C. Sme might even say they hate it r dread it.
D. Yu’ll enjy exercising by rewarding yurself.
E. A fitness prfessinal can be a reliable friend t prvide suggestins.
F. Being clear abut what yu want t gain frm exercising can help yu get started.
G. Yu’ll be mre likely t fllw thrugh since yu dn’t want t disappint each ther.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2022, Janet Kahn’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnsed with terminal cancer. Abut a year later, she was ___21___ t a hspital in New Yrk.
Susan had been hping t attend the high schl graduatin ___22___ fr her daughter, Ferree. But it quickly became clear t everyne that her cnditin was ___23___. “We realized that my sister was prbably nt ging t ___24___ t her graduatin,” Janet remembered. S the hspital staff and a few friends came up with a___25___: They wuld ___26___ the ceremny, right there in the hspital.
A week after the high schl ceremny, dzens f peple ___27___ in Susan’s hspital rm. Alng with members f her family, Ferree’s principal, teachers and ther students als attended. Ferree ___28___ her cap and gwn and was presented with her ___29___. They then mved t a rm next dr, where the staff had____30____ snacks and drinks fr a receptin. “Just like a ____31____ graduatin ceremny,” Janet recalled. “My sister was ____32____ that day, and s were the rest f us.”
Susan died a few days later, but she was able t experience the ____33____ f watching her daughter graduate and g n t her dream cllege.
“I’m nt sure that the hspital administratin r staff culd lk thrugh what it ____34____ t my family— t give this gift t my sister and her daughter,” Janet said. “But I’m frever ____35____.”
21. A. returnedB. admittedC. assignedD. intrduced
22. A. prjectB. speechC. ceremnyD. test
23. A. imprvingB. wrseningC. diagnsedD. stabilized
24. A. make itB. settle dwnC. pass nD. give in
25. A. listB. cnceptC. cureD. plan
26. A. watchB. cancelC. enjyD. recreate
27. A. gatheredB. remainedC. hidD. talked
28. A. wreB. treC. threwD. tk
29. A. medalB. awardC. diplmaD. license
30. A. set utB. gave utC. sld utD. cut ut
31. A. chaticB. typicalC. virtualD. dull
32. A. cnfusedB. astnishedC. excitedD. amused
33. A. prgressB. painC. jyD. fear
34 A. saidB. shwedC. appearedD. meant
35. A. blessedB. gratefulC. delightedD. faithful
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past decades, researchers ___36___ (find) that the Chinese martial art (武术) f tai chi culd slw dwn the prgressin f Parkinsn’s disease by years. Tai chi, ___37___ (knw) t benefit physical and mental well- being, includes slw, meditative (冥想的) and intended mvements. The research, cnducted by dctrs frm the Shanghai Jia Tng University Schl f Medicine, discvered that the cnditin prgressed___38___ a slwer rate in individuals wh practiced tai chi. They bserved that the tai chi lvers had fewer falls, and less ___39___ (dizzy) and back pain and als nted that the cgnitive functin f thse ___40___ regularly practiced tai chi declined mre slwly.
Parkinsn’s disease is ___41___ brain disrder, affecting the nerves and muscles. It ___42___ (prgressive) causes unintended r uncntrllable mvements, such as shaking and difficulty with balance and crdinatin (协调). Peple with this disease ___43___ (advise) t d tai chi t keep symptms f Parkinsn’s at bay. Researchers said, “The lng-term ___44___ (benefit) effect f tai chi n Parkinsn’s culd prlng the time withut disability, ____45____ (lead) t a higher quality f life, a lwer burden fr caregivers and a reductin in drug use.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校的英语广播站Vice f English正在向全校招募播音员，你对此活动特别感兴趣。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望入选。
注意: 1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 校园广播站 campus radi statin; 播音员 annuncer
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day in first grade, I was walking hme when a black dg suddenly ran ut frm a yard near the crner f ur street. I stpped and saw a side f dgs I’d never experienced. Staring at me, he began t circle me. Scared, I tried t walk away. The mment my back was turned, he seized my ankle. His teeth lcked int my flesh. I screamed and kicked until he let g. I ran hme, with the dg chasing me until he gave up near my huse.
I ran int the huse, crying s hard that my mther culdn’t understand what had happened. Once my wunds were cleaned and bandaged (包扎), I tld her, “A dg bit me, Mmmy. It hurt.” I felt mre betrayed than scared—— ne f the animals I lved had hurt me fr n reasn. “I’ll never trust anther dg again,” I said.
That night, my nightmares grew wrse. My fear f dgs grew s intense that I refused t visit my grandfather’s farm, where he had a dg I used t lve. I became s terrified that my mm had t walk me past the huse where the dg lived every day, and I struggled t fcus at schl. My teacher cntacted my mther and my mm was determined t help me get ver this fear.
“Gail, yu need t vercme this fear,” my mm said as we walked hme. “Remember my friend Emma? She has a black Lab named Chips, and she’s invited us t meet him.”
Dread filled me. “N, Mmmy, please! I hate dgs. They want t hurt me!”
“Nt Chips,” she said, smiling. “I prmise it wn’t happen.”
Unwillingly, we went t Emma’s huse. My heart raced as she pened the dr, revealing Chips wagging his tail. “Hell, Chips,” my mm greeted him. As Chips wagged (摇) his tail, I culdn’t shake ff the fear that still remained frm the previus attack. I knw I shuld greet him t but I was frzen by fear.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my mm’s gentle encuragement, I knew I had t try.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I cntinued t pat him, feeling smething had changed in my mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1～5 ACBAC 6～10 AACBB 11～15 BCABC 16～20 BCBAC
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