重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了 5 分 ,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共15 小题;每小题2. 5 分 ,满分37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Fun things t d in high schl
Learn anther language
Yur schl might be hlding freign languages classes , s this is a great way t start yur language learning jurney! If yu want mre self-paced learning , apps like Duling are easily used n yur mbile phnes. As ur wrld becmes mre intercnnected , it,s always gd t learn anther language r tw.
Aim fr a semester (学期) f straight A
This can be a difficult task but nt impssible t achieve , as lng as yu put in the right amunt f wrk and effrt. If yu are wrrying abut yur grades , yu can hst r jin grup studies with yur classmates!
Dn,t be disheartened if yu are nt able t get an A in a semester. what,s imprtant is having the drive t g frward. As a famus persn nce said ,“ He wh wuld climb a ladder must begin at the bttm. ”
Experience anther culture
Culture and traditin are smething that all humans share. N matter where we cme frm , we always bring ur culture with us. peple cming frm different cultures may be amng yur friends r neighbrs.
Yu can g t a museum , read a bk , r try new fd in yur area. Remember t keep an pen mind and take the time t learn abut them.
Bring a shareable treat t class
If yu knw yur way arund the kitchen , yu can impress yur class by making and bringing them a delicius treat! Nt nly will this make their stmachs happy , but yu,ll als bring the whle class tgether. Just dn,t frget t check with yur teacher first befre bringing ne.
高一英语 第 1 页(共 8 页)
1 . what shuld yu d if yu want t learn a language at yur wn speed?
A. G t a museum t read bks. B. Attend anther language class.
C. Learn it n an app like Duling. D. Jin grup studies with yur classmates. 2 . what,s the key if yu can,t get an Ain a semester?
A. keeping an pen mind. B. Asking yur teachers fr help.
C. Changing yur study methd. D. Having the drive t g frward. 3 . what will prbably be the result if yu bring a treat t class?
A. Experiencing different cultures.
B. Making yur teachers angry and anxius.
C. Making sme students have a stmachache. D. Making yur classmates happy and united.
B
Amng all the things arund the wrld , I like adventures (冒险) mst. I,ve been skiing since I was eight r nine years ld. I,ve been n adventures in many places like China , pakistan and s n. But it was in my hme cuntry , the USA, that I came clsest t death.
It was April 1 , 2011 . I was skiing in the Tetns with my friends Jeremy and xavier , bth experienced snwbarders. That day , I was the last persn t ski. They were watching me frm a safe area. Suddenly , I heard smene cry ludly. I turned arund and saw the whle muntain start t mve behind me. It was a huge avalanche (大雪崩) , the kind f avalanche that destrys trees , cars , buses , even huses! Tens f thusands f tns f snw were cming straight dwn the muntain behind me. I felt the snw push me frward , hundreds f meters , and then cver me. It was s heavy that I culdn,t breathe. And then it pushed me frward again and up , ut f the snwpack. I lked arund , and fr a few secnds I actually stpped being terrified. I had a mment t pause and t lk at the pwer f the avalanche.
I lked dwn int the bttm f the valley ( 峡谷) . I culd see trees that were 30 meters tall , because I was s far away , they lked tiny t me. “ Ok, I,m ging all the way t the bttm! ”I thught. Then the snw pushed me again dwn the muntain anther 450 meters. I thught the frce f the snw wuld kill me , because it was pwerful. But in the end , I felt the avalanche slw dwn and I can just jump right ut f the snw at the bttm f the valley.
It tk Jeremy and xavier abut 20 minutes t reach me. There was a pile f brken pieces acrss the bttm f the muntain 300 meters wide. They culdn,t believe it when they saw me. I was s lucky.
高一英语 第 2 页(共 8 页)
Has the experience changed me? D I think abut life differently? I dn,t knw , maybe. But I d knw that it,s imprtant t have a meaningful life. Life is a gift , s use it wisely.
4 . In the writer,s skiing experience , is the mst unfrgettable t him.
A. the pwer f snw B. the sight f the valley
C. the danger f getting away frm the snw D. the luck f his adventures 5 . The underlined wrd“ they ”refers t .
A. the muntains B. the trees
C. Jeremy and xavier D. piles f brken pieces
6 . After the avalanche , Jeremy and xavier spent minutes reaching the writer.
A. 10 B.20 C. 30 D. 40
7 . Accrding t the writer , .
A. his experience and his friends have changed him
B. it,s pssible t knw the frce f snw C. ne shuld nt live a meaningless life
D. he desn,t mind the matter f life r death
C
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health , intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August , it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the united states. peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle west , it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example , in a scientific reprt , IQ ( 智商) f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came , but after the strng wind , their IQwas reduced by 10% . The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. very ht weather , n the ther hand , can make it lwer. students in many schls f the united states ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August) .
weather als has a strng influence n peple,s feelings. winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18 ℃ , peple becme strnger.
高一英语 第 3 页(共 8 页)
Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful. peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. There is a“ gd weather ”fr health. peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18 ℃ .
Are yu feeling sad , tired , frgetful , r unhappy tday? It may be the weather,s prblem.
8 . can have a bad effect n health.
A. Ht and wet weather B. A strng wind
C. warm weather D. Lw air pressure 9 . when , peple may have mre intelligence.
A. a rain cmes B. very ht weather cmes
C. a strng wind cmes D. lw air pressure cmes 10 . Lw air pressure may make peple feel .
A. frgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired
11 . what des the writer want t tell us? A. weather influences peple,s lives. B. IQchanges when weather changes.
C. Ht and cld weather influences all peple in the same way.
D. There is a gd kind f weather fr peple,s wrk and health.
D
what can yu tell frm a persn,s music taste? perhaps mre than yu think! The music we listen t can tell us a lt abut ur persnality. And the latest research shws us heavy metal music and its fans.
Research frm the university f westminster , uk, discvered that heavy metal lvers have very similar persnalities. Listeners share key features : they dn,t like pwer and want t be different. But interestingly , they fund that metal lvers have lw self-esteem ( 自尊) . Lud , strng , nisy rck is a gd way t describe heavy metal. s what type f persn listens t such music? As yu may expect , men are mre likely t listen t it.
These features seem t fit tgether , as the reprt explains ,“ Heavy metal may , in turn , help t imprve self-wrth and gd self-evaluatins ( 自我评价) amng thse with lw self-esteem. ”s peple with lw self-esteem tend t use heavy metal as a pick-me-up , that is , a very exciting thing.
Hwever , much is misunderstd f heavy metal music , and its fans. Rather than taking fans as 高一英语 第 4 页(共 8 页)
antiscial (反社会的) r wild , as the reprt suggests , these findings can help us understand the imprtant rle music plays in sme peple,s lives.
D yu enjy listening t heavy metal music? Maybe sme f yu have never heard f it befre. If yu wnder what it sunds like , then why nt give it a listen? If yu,re nt sure wh t listen t , yu can try tw well-knwn bands : Irn Maiden and Black sabbath.
12 . Accrding t the research , ne,s music taste shws his r her .
A. persnality B. thughts C. weakness D. talent 13 . peple with lw self-esteem enjy heavy metal music because .
A. it makes them mre vilent
B. it,s the mst beautiful music
C. it can help them build up cnfidence
D. it gives them a sense f being imprtant
14 . The findings can d the fllwing EXCEpT .
A. help sngwriters write mre gd heavy metal music
B. crrect peple,s misunderstandings f heavy metal music and its fans C. help peple understand the imprtant rle f music in their lives
D. help peple learn abut ther peple,s persnality frm their music tastes 15 . The best title f the passage may be“ ”.
A. Music taste B. Heavy metal music and its fans
C. Heavy metal music fans D. Irn Maiden and Black sabbath 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 . 5 分 ,满分 12 . 5 分)
阅读下面短文 ,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
walking might seem simple. “ But it,s nt , ”explains peggy Cawthn , a prfessr at Harvard Medical schl. “ It,s an amazingly cmplex behavir when we try t understand hw t imprve ur lives as we age. ” 16 ? Here are a few ideas.
Dn,t stp exercising
Cawthn agrees that the wrst thing a persn can d is t stp exercising. “ Yu,ll feel the effects almst right away , ”says Cawthn. sitting fr hurs leaves her uncmfrtable , and it,s the days when she
高一英语 第 5 页(共 8 页)
types that her arthritis (关节炎) desn,t cause much pain. 17 . Train yurself t walk with skill
T truly imprve yur walking , yu need t think like an athlete. “ Imagine yu want t play tennis , but yu have a bad backhand. playing lts f tennis wn,t fix the prblem , ”Cawthn says. 18 . It,s the same thing with walking.
Give yur brain a bst (激励)
19 . s dn,t frget that when wrking ut yur fitness plan. Cawthn has been studying an area f the brain related t mtivatin (动机) and executive functin. subjects with a bst walk mre steps n average than the cntrl grup , and they have been keeping that even several mnths later.
20
s when shuld we face the music abut ur mbility? There is n final answer fr when walking prblems begin t cme up. “ Yu shuld be as active as yu can at any age , ”Cawthn says , nting that peple wh are healthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped t deal with future age-related challenges. “ The best time t start is nw. Next best is tmrrw , ”she says.
A. start planning nw
B. Be in pretty gd shape
C. Yu need t imprve yur skill
D. s what steps shuld we take t d it right E. Hw can yu sweat yur way t gd health
F. It is a helpful reminder that ur bdies need actin
G. Basically , the bdy part cntrlling everything is yur brain 第二部分 语言运用(共两节 ,满分30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分 ,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Just five mnths earlier , I wuld never have thught that I wuld act in a play in frnt f s many peple. withut the encuragement f my 21 , Mrs sather , I might never have fund that curage.
I was a very 22 girl. It just wasn,t in my persnality t make a sund in public. I used t 23 myself in my writing. Mrs sather als encuraged me t write mre. I think she was ne f the first peple t see my real 24 and knw hw t help me.
ne day , she tld us that we were ging t 25 a play—The wizard fOz.“ I need smene t play the lead part f Drthy , ”she said.
高一英语 第 6 页(共 8 页)
Alt f hands put up. 26 , f curse , was nt ne f them.
After schl , Mrs sather said t me ,“ Dallas , I was 27 yu didn,t raise yur hand. Yu,re great at memrizing things , and yu have such a sweet persnality. I,m sure yu are 28 fr Drthy! I have yu in mind fr Drthy and want yu t write the play , t! If yu 29 dn,t want t , thugh , I wn,t make yu. It,s yur 30 . ”
Encuraged by her 31 , I suddenly wanted t see what I really culd d. I 32 the rle. After five mnths f practicing , line memrizing , and cstume designing , we were 33 .
At the end f the play , when my teacher and my classmates std up and 34 , I knew they were nt just cngratulating fr my shw that night , but fr the success that they knew wuld cme in later years because f my newly fund 35 .
21 . A. friend B. teacher C. mther D. classmate
22 . A. shy B. weak C. clever D. pretty
23 . A. put B. take C. hide D. turn
24 . A. prblem B. gal C. challenge D. advantage
25 . A. put n B. make up C. put up D. fcus n
26 . A. urs B. Hers C. Mine D. Theirs
27 . A. excited B. happy C. afraid D. surprised
28 . A. anxius B. sweet C. perfect D. awkward
29 . A. fficially B. really C. finally D. recently
30 . A. turn B. chice C. luck D. respnsibility
31 . A. wrds B. stries C. adventures D. lectures
32 . A. created B. played C. accepted D. remembered
33 . A. ready B. successful C. famus D. careful
34 . A. left B. smiled C. cried D. cheered
35 . A. skill B. cnfidence C. interest D. hbby
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 . 5 分 ,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Rbert ,
It is three weeks 36 yu were ill. Are yu feeling 37 (well) nw? we all miss yu very
much. 38 (recent) we have had many activities. we 39 (take) part in the sprts meeting in ur 高一英语 第 7 页(共 8 页)
schl and wn the first prize. The matches were 40 (excite) and tugh. But we tried ur best and gt the gd result. what 41 pity! Yu didn,t watch them. I hpe yu,ll get well sn and cme back earlier. we,re busy 42 (prepare) fr the singing cmpetitin nw. we practise a sng every day in rder 43 (sing) best. Remember t have a gd rest and dn,t wrry abut yur 44 (lessn) . I will help yu 45 them.
Best wishes.
Yurs , sam
第三部分 应用文写作(满分20 分)
假如你是李华 ,你的英国笔友 Jack 刚刚升入高中 ,他一时无法适应新的校园生活 ,写信向你征 求建议 。请你就此问题给他回一封信 , 内容包括:
1 . 不必过分焦虑 ;
2 . 制订合理的学习计划 ;
3 . 多与同学交流 ,可以向老师求助。 注意:1 . 写作词数应为80 个左右 ;
2 . 可以适当增加细节 ,以使行文连贯 ;
3 . 开头和结尾已给出 ,不计入总词数。 Dear Jack ,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur senir high schl life.
… … … … … … … … …
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Yurs , Li Hua
高一英语 第 8 页(共 8 页)
英语学科测试卷答案及解析
第一部分
第一节
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
第二节
16．D 17．F 18．C 19．G 20．A
第二部分
第一节
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
第二节
36．since 37．better 38．Recently 39．tk 40．exciting
41．a 42．preparing 43．t sing 44．lessns 45．with
第三部分
[精彩范文]
Dear Jack，
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur senir high schl life. Many students have the same prblem when they g t a new schl, s dn't wrry abut it t much. I'm writing t ffer yu sme useful advice.
First, make a gd plan fr yur studies. I think it will help yu get used t the new studying envirnment in a shrt time. Secnd, make sme friends and cmmunicate with them abut yur truble. If necessary, yu can turn t yur teachers fr help. In this way yur schl life will becme clrful and interesting and yu will adapt t yur schl life sn.
I hpe my suggestins will wrk well fr yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua