河北省唐县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月第三次考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省唐县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月第三次考试英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What is the man dissatisfied with abut the new restaurant?
A.The fd.
B.The service.
C.The envirnment.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A directr.
B.A film.
C.An actr.
3．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A.Cludy.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
4．What is the wman ding?
A.Taking a taxi.
B.Giving the man a lift.
C.Driving t Times Square.
5．Where is the wman ging tmrrw afternn?
A.The museum.
B.The library.
C.The cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6． What kind f dinner des the man rder?
A.A birthday dinner.
B.A wedding dinner.
C.A candle light dinner.
7． What time will the dinner start at night?
A.At 7：00.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 9：00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8． When will the man arrive at the airprt tmrrw mrning?
A.At abut 9：00.
B.At abut 10：00.
C.At abut 11：00.
9． What des the man plan t d in Paris?
A.G t the seaside.
B.Visit sme museums.
C.Tur arund the city by bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10． Hw will the by’s Team g t the university?
A.By bus.
B.On ft.
C.By undergrund.
11． What is the by’s favrite subject?
A.Physics.
B.Bilgy.
C.Chemistry.
12． What are the first prizes fr the cmpetitin?
A.Calendars.
B.Special T-shirts.
C.Museum tickets.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13． What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Brther and sister.
14． Wh des Mary usually talk t when she is upset?
A.Her friends.
B.Her parents.
C.Her teachers.
15． Where wuld Mary like t talk with her friend?
A.In a cafe.
B.In a classrm.
C.In a shpping center.
16． What des the man suggest Mary d?
A.Study harder.
B.Cmmunicate with him mre.
C.Get in tuch with her friends ften.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17． What des the speaker find in Sardinia?
A.Mst men live very lng.
B.Mst men are treated unfairly.
C.Mst men have mre respnsibilities.
18． Hw des the speaker find the lder men’s life in Sardinia?
A.Clrful.
B.Relaxing.
C.Stressful.
19． What can we learn abut yung peple in Sardinia?
A.They d sprts quite ften.
B.They mstly eat healthy fd.
C.They leave hme and live in cities.
20． Why is the speaker giving this talk?
A.T tell what he’s fund in his research.
B.T intrduce men’s respnsibilities.
C.T encurage a healthy lifestyle.
二、阅读理解
Here are sme apps yu may find useful.
Mirrr
It is like having a persnal trainer in yur hme with yu. The super smart screen is designed t lk like a full-length mirrr. It ffers mre than 20 types f wrkuts with classes ranging frm 15 t 60 minutes and frm beginner t expert levels. Mirrr requires special equipment that is separate frm the membership fee.
Peltn
Even thse wh dn't like exercise knw what Peltn is. Wrkuts available（可用的） n the Peltn app g far beynd biking. But with s many Peltn diehard fans praising the app fr ffering ne f the best cardi wrkuts ut there, the cycling aspect deserves the sptlight. Peltn is cmmunity-based and ffers the chance t bike with ther members. Classes are fun t take, led by famus instructrs.
Fitbd
It builds custm（定制的） wrkuts based n yur strength-training ability, past wrkuts, and available gym equipment. Each day yu get a persnalized fitness plan t help yu get strnger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. Fitbd wrkuts fcus n all yur muscle grups in the classes. Fitbd is free t try, but if yu want t unlck the unlimited wrkuts, yu have t pay.
Tnal
It is designed fr peple wh like the range f machines at the gym, but dn't like sharing them. It brings the whle gym set-up hme, but it's nt cheap. Accessries（配件） like handles and a bench are sld separately. Instead f taking up a bunch f space in yur garage r basement, Tnal prvides everything including fitness classes via a tuch-screen display.
21．Which app is best fr cyclists?
A.Fitbd.
B.Tnal.
C.Mirrr.
D.Peltn.
22．What is special abut Fitbd?
A.It ffers daily wrkut plans.
B.It can be used fr free frever.
C.It has ffline persnal trainers.
D.It centers n weight lss prgrams.
23．What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A.They require users t register.
B.They sell relevant equipment.
C.They give fitness classes nline.
D.They can be used while peple are wrking.
Smetimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling int place. This is exactly the case fr Hlly Smith frm Surrey, when she lst he jb tw years ag.
At the beginning f 2020, Hlly was wrking as a general manager fr a small independent bakery business in Surrey. She had been there fr six years and culdn’t believe it when they tld her she had t pack up her bags and leave. Being made redundant came as a huge shck t her and she was scared t try extremely hard t cver the bills and find anther jb during such a difficult time.
Hlly didn’t knw where t turn at the beginning, but she was determined t find a silver lining, s she picked up a paintbrush and began t paint. Hlly painted a prtrait f her parents’ dg, a Spinne Italian named Bailey, and shared the image nline. Straight after that, a few friends requested their wn pet paintings and sn her career tk ff.
Hlly named her business Hlly & Murphy, after her special five-year-ld ccker spaniel （可卡犬）, Murphy. She is ften at her mst creative when she’s flating （漂） n water, tgether with her furry cmpanin in her bat. She cmbines waterclr paints and pencils t bring dgs’ faces t life. A small painting usually takes tw t three days t cmplete. Custmers lve hw she catches their pet’s persnality in great detail. Sme f the mst memrable paintings she has been asked t d are f dgs that have passed away. Her dg prtraits start at £295 and can cst up t £595.
"When it first happened, it felt like the end f the wrld," Hlly, a present full-time painter and business wner, tld the newspaper, "but it was the best thing that ever happened t me. And I’m s grateful t have a jb that I lve.
24． What des the underlined wrd "redundant" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Respnsible.
B.Retired.
C.Unimprtant.
D.Jbless.
25． Wh led t the develpment f Hlly’s business at the beginning?
A.The fans.
B.Hlly’s parents.
C.Hlly’s friends.
D.Custmers lsing their pets.
26． What can we infer abut Hlly’s paintings?
A.They are spken highly f.
B.They are unique in style.
C.They need t be imprved.
D.They shuld include mre details.
27． What des the stry cnvey t the readers?
A.Interest is the best teacher.
B.Every misfrtune has its psitive aspect.
C.He wh laughs last laughs best.
D.Failure is the mther f success.
N matter hw many steps yu take each day, yur health benefits add up. But thse wh take 7,000 steps a day may be adding years t their lives.
New research fund that middle-aged adults wh tk that many steps daily were up t 70 percent less likely t die at a yunger-than- expected age than thse whse mvement ttalled fewer than 7,000 steps a day. The study, which invlved 2,110 middle-aged adults wh wre a step-cunting device and then were tracked fr nearly 11 years, was published in the jurnal JAMA Netwrk Open. Hw fast participants walked （referred t as their step intensity）did nt affect their mrtality risk. Rather, thse wh walked mre lived lnger. The researchers fund, hwever, that taking mre than 10,000 steps a day — the number ften cited as a daily gal fr health — prduced n further drp in mrtality risk.
Physical activity like walking is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant things peple can d t imprve their well-being, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. A frmer CDC directr described physical activity as the clsest thing we have t a wnder drug. Amng its benefits, walking can reduce risk fr high bld pressure, heart disease, diabetes and depressin and it can help cntrl weight and imprve sleep. It is cnsidered gd fr yur bnes, muscles, heart and brain. Althugh walking is cnsidered safe fr mst peple, thse wh have any cncerns shuld check with their dctr befre starting any new physical activity rutine. Fr adults generally, natinal guidelines fcus n time spent n an activity rather than number f steps, recmmending 150 minutes a week f prper activity, such as walking.
28．What is the discvery f the new research?
A.Middle-aged adults are mre wrried abut their health.
B.Middle-aged men taking 7000 steps a day may live lnger.
C.Hw fast we walked culd have an influence n ur fitness.
D.Taking 10000 steps a day is better than 7000 steps fr health.
29．What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Death rate.
B.Living quality.
C.Health benefits.
D.Physical activity.
30．What can we infer frm the text?
A.Physical activity can take the place f drugs gradually.
B.Walking has mre benefits ver ther frms f exercise.
C.It is suggested that adults walk at mst 150 mins a week.
D.Yu’d better ask yur dctr if wrried abut new exercise.
31．In which clumn f a newspaper can we find this text?
A.Sprts.
B.Health.
C.Opinin.
D.Science.
It is ften said that if we dream in a freign language, it's a sign that we are making prgress in learning that language. But is it true?
Befre we can lk at multilingual （说多种语言的） dreams, first we need t lk at sleep. The link between sleep and language can be applied t hw we learn any language, including ur mther tngue. Even adults still learn abut ne new wrd every tw days in their first language, but, if we are ging t have a firm grasp f that new wrd, we need t link it t ur existing knwledge. "In rder t d that, we need t have sme sleep," says Gareth Gaskell, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Yrk.
It's during sleep that the integratin f ld and new knwledge happens. At night, ne part f ur brain—the hippcampus—takes whatever new infrmatin it gt in the day, and passes it n t ther parts f the brain t be stred. The rle that dreams play in this night-time learning prcess is still being studied, but it's entirely pssible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying t cnnect tw languages, accrding t Marc Züst, researcher at the University Hspital f Old Age Psychiatry and Psychtherapy in Switzerland.
S having multilingual dreams culd mean that ur brain is trying t master a new wrd r phrase, but it culd als have an emtinal significance. Danuta Barker, a prfessr f psychlinguistics （心理语言学） at the University f Silesia in Pland ,suggests that multilingual dreams can express fears and desires arund learning a freign language, including the wish t be a native-like speaker r t be accepted within a certain cmmunity.
We clearly still have a lt t learn abut multilingual dreams, but ne thing seems certain； If yu're trying t learn a new language, yu shuld definitely sleep n it.
32．Which f the fllwing des Gareth agree with?
A.Adults are better at learning.
B.Sleeping can help understand new wrds.
C.Our existing knwledge is frm dreams.
D.Multilingual dreams have nthing t d with prgress.
33．What des the underlined wrd "integratin" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Methd.
B.Frm.
C.Cmbinatin.
D.Reflectin.
34．What is the functin f the hippcampus?
A.Studying the rle f the dream.
B.Analysing the learning prcess.
C.Develping the new area f the brain.
D.Absrbing and delivering infrmatin.
35．What's the main idea f the passage?
A.Why we learn a freign language in the dream.
B.Learning languages is cmpletely frm sleeping.
C.Sleeping plays an imprtant part in the develpment f brains.
D.Hw multilingual dreams are cnnected t language learning.
三、七选五
36．
Hw t Prepare fr and Survive a Fld
Flding is a cmmn natural disaster arund the wrld. ① If s, quickly review these fld safety guidelines t increase yur chances f survival and prtect yur pssessin.
Pay clse attentin t the radi televisin, cmmunity annuncements r yur cellphne fr fficial flding updates. ② A fld watch means a fld is pssible in yur area. A fld warning means flding is already ccurring r will ccur sn—and yu shuld be prepared t leave the fld area.
③ Put at least three days f supplies fr everyne in it, including water (ne galln per persn per day), nn-perishable (不需要保质期的) fd, a flashlight, battery-pwered radi, slar-pwered phne chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply f medicatins.
If yu have time befre yu leave, secure yur hme. Bring in utdr furniture. Mve necessary items t the highest part f the upper flr f yur hme. Turn ff all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigeratr, washing machine, air-cnditiner. ④
D nt walk thrugh mving water. Six inches f mving water can sweep yu ff yur feet. If yu have t walk in water, walk where the water is nt mving. ⑤ If yu cme upn a flwing stream where water is abve yur ankles, stp, turn arund and g anther way. Peple underestimate (低估) the frce and pwer f water.
A. Have an emergency survival kit n hand.
B. Are yu in a frequently fld-stricken area?
C. Hw t ensure yur safety in a serius fld?
D. Take as many useful furniture as pssible when yu leave.
E. Knw the difference between a fld "watch" and "warning".
F. Use a stick t check the firmness f the grund in frnt f yu.
G. D nt tuch electrical equipment if yu are wet r standing in water.
四、完形填空（15空）
Once upn a time, a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival. The sn was very excited t see all the clurful 1 in the sky and asked his father t buy him ne. T make him 2 , the father went t a nearby stre and bught ne. The sn started t 3 his kite excitedly. The wind 4 the kite high int the air. Sn it was high up in the sky.
After a while, he thught t himself, “It seems that the string is 5 the kite frm flying higher. If I 6 it, the kite will be free t fly even higher.” S he asked his father fr a small knife and cut the string.
Withut the string, the kite did g a little bit 7 . Hwever, it sn began t cme dwn and 8 n a tall tree. The sn was unhappy. He expected that the kite wuld fly higher after he cut the string, nt fall dwn. He turned t his father fr a（an） 9 .
“Well, the string wasn’t hlding the kite dwn; 10 , it was helping it stay up when the wind died dwn and guiding it in the right directin when the wind 11 ,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, the kite lst that 12 and fell dwn. In the same way, we may feel that 13 , like rules r hard tasks, are hlding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right 14 . In ther wrds, limits can guide us 15 .”
37．
A.kites
B.birds
C.ballns
D.cluds
38．
A.cnfused
B.anxius
C.frightened
D.happy
39．
A.keep
B.make
C.fly
D.take
40．
A.filled
B.blew
C.drpped
D.shk
41．
A.preventing
B.helping
C.attracting
D.guiding
42．
A.fasten
B.fld
C.cver
D.break
43．
A.farther
B.lnger
C.higher
D.quicker
44．
A.grew
B.landed
C.climbed
D.hid
45．
A.explanatin
B.suggestin
C.acceptance
D.slutin
46．
A.finally
B.gradually
C.bviusly
D.actually
47．
A.picked up
B.fell dwn
C.went away
D.came near
48．
A.sight
B.weight
C.faith
D.supprt
49．
A.changes
B.challenges
C.limits
D.failures
50．
A.mvement
B.directin
C.rganizatin
D.arrangement
51．
A.dwnward
B.frward
C.inward
D.afterward
五、短文填空
52．
These days, Wang Lei isn’t wrried when her 65-year-ld father takes ff n his trip t Eurpe alne. He can speak neither English ① Standard Mandarin (Putnghua). What he speaks is a dialect in Shandng Prvince, ② makes it hard fr him t cmmunicate with thers.
Althugh the gvernment has made an effrt ③ (help) peple speak Standard Mandarin, millins f Chinese peple, including Wang’s father, still cmmunicate in lcal dialects. ④ (lucky), they can nw use a translatin app n the phne.
This app can turn ur vice int texts. If a user says alud what he wants t express, it ⑤ (becme) written messages. T win ver users and be ⑥ (success) in the market, it needs t d mre than just translate Standard Mandarin int English. It has t be able t recgnize dialects, t. In rder t make ⑦ app a reality, ver 380,000 vlunteers traveled t remte (偏远的) villages acrss the cuntry and valuable dialect varieties ⑧ (cllect).
The app can help peple t cmmunicate withut frcing them t learn and use Standard Mandarin. “If there is a wrry-free envirnment fr dialect ⑨ (speaker), peple will feel mre cmfrtable and safer,” said Wang Lei.
Whether r nt the app can live up t the gal, it has already made a difference. If we dn’t prtect dialects frm ⑩ (disappear), then after a few generatins, n ne will knw these dialects and their culture.
六、书面表达
53．
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter自从进入高中以来一直觉得压力很大,学习状态不太好。请你给他写封邮件,帮助他振作起来,内容包括：
1.给他三条建议；
2.表达期望并送上祝福。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54．
Amng the decrative things in a fifteen-year-ld girl’s rm, ne std ut—a bright blue vase （花瓶）. Nt a perfect r beautiful vase, it’s brken in several places. The wner f the vase has carefully repaired it, but cracks remain. If this vase culd talk, it wuld tell the stry f tw girls and a friendship.
Amy and June met n an airplane n their way hme frm Bangkk where their fathers, wh were business partners, were attending meetings. June sat behind Amy. Halfway tward hme. Amy turned arund and gave June a bright blue vase. June accepted it. They smiled shyly at each ther. On that day, a simple friendship between tw fur-year-ld girls was built.
Years flew by. Amy and June grew up tgether, played tgether, studied tgether and, naturally, became clsest friends. They supprted and cmfrted each ther whenever the ther faced sadness, embarrassment, etc.
Hwever, life isn’t a bed f rses. Peple change as they grw up. Smetimes these changes are hard t accept. And even the friendship can be destryed. When Amy was 14, she admired a grup f very ppular girls in her and June’s schl. Thus. Amy began hanging ut with them and regarded them as her gd friends.
Althugh June was hurt, she tried t be understanding. She was still there fr Amy each time Amy fund the ppular girls didn’t seem t like her and needed a shulder t cry n. But Amy wasn’t there when June needed her.
Upset abut the state f their friendship, June finally invited Amy t her huse t talk. When June tried t talk abut her difficulties and her prblems, Amy turned her back n her by saying. "Later." Instead, Amy asked June fr ideas fr what she culd d t be accepted by the grup f girls. June became angry.
She shuted, "What am I t yu, Amy? Yur friend r just yur little dg?" Amy was annyed and shuted back. "That is it. June！ I hate yu！"
Amy rushed ut f June’s rm, shutting the dr hard behind her.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A blue vase n the shelf jumped and fell nt the flr, breaking int pieces.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
When June pened the dr, Amy handed her a gift, saying. "Hap, happy birthday. June！"
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： W： I hear the new restaurant n Grand Street is pretty gd.
M： I dn’t think s. The envirnment is gd the fd is kay, but its surface is really slw. I’ll never g there again.
2．答案： B
解析： W： The film is a ttal failure. I can’t believe it was directed by that famus directr and my favrite actr
start in it.
M： D yu really think s? I think quite the ppsite.
3．答案： A
解析： W： What is the weather reprt fr tmrrw?
M： It’s been typical spring weather tday： wind and shwers. The next twenty fur hurs shuld be dry but cludy.
4．答案： A
解析： W： Times square, please.
M： All right, madam.
W： Please drive slwly. I’d like t g arund the city, if yu dn’t mind.
5．答案： C
解析： W： Have yu ever been t the natinal museum? It’s fun.
M： Yes, I visited ften. I’m ging t the city library tmrrw afternn. Wuld yu like t jin me?
W： I’d lve t, but I’ll g t a mvie with Jenny.
6．答案： C
解析：
7．答案： B
解析： M： Can yu arrange fr a candle light dinner fr tmrrw?
W： Certainly, sir. What time shuld we arrange, sir?
M： Is it pssible at seven PM?
W： Surely.
M： Oh, n, n, my wife is taking part in her friend’s birthday party tmrrw, s please put it ff ne hur later.
W： Ok, sir.
8．答案： B
解析：
9．答案： B
解析： M： Hell, Sue, I’m leaving fr Paris tmrrw.
W： When are yu ging?
M： I’m leaving at nine tmrrw mrning.
M： I’m driving t the airprt. It will take me abut an hur. The plane takes ff at eleven ’clck.
W： What are yu ging t d there?
M： I enjy swimming in the sea and taking a walk n the beach. But this time it’s mre f a cultural hliday. I hear sme museums there are wnderful.
W： Sunds interesting. Will yu view the whle city by bus?
M： N, I’m ging t brrw a car frm a friend in Paris.
W： That’s a gd idea. Have a gd trip.
10．答案： A
解析：
11．答案： A
解析：
12．答案： C
解析： M： Yu knw my after-schl science club, Lisa, there’s a cmpetitin with anther schl and I’m in the team.
W： Well dne. Can I cme and watch the cmpetitin?
M： Yes, but it’s nt at ur schl. It’s at a university.
W： S hw will yu get there?
M： It’s t far t walk, s we’ll take the bus. The undergrund is quicker, but it’s expensive.
W： I knw. Can yu tell me smething abut the cmpetitin?
M： Yes, it’s abut sme questins n five subjects.
W： What subjects are yu hping fr?
M： I’m nt great at bilgy. I enjy physics the mst, but I think the cmpetitin will have lts f questins n chemistry.
W： Is there a prize?
M： Yes, the first prize is a museum ticket fr everyne in the team, much better than a calendar and even if we dn’t win, we can all keep ur special T-shirts.
13．答案： A
解析：
14．答案： B
解析：
15．答案： C
解析：
16．答案： C
解析： W： Dad, lk at this survey. A teacher gave it t me.
M： Why dn’t yu try it, Mary?
W： Just a mment. I’ll get a pen frm my desk, kay.
M： Well, the first questin： hw ften d yu get in tuch with yur friends?
W： My friends aren’t in the same high schl with me and I dislike ringing peple up.
M： Secndly, hw many friends can yu talk with t calm yurself dwn when yu are very upset?
W： Oh, I can’t think f any. I usually talk with yu r mm when I feel sad.
M： The last questin, yur friend wants t talk with yu face t face, where wuld yu have the talk?
W： Well, we can’t talk in the classrm. Maybe I shuld meet her in a cafe r a restaurant. N, I think I wuld talk t her in a shpping center. We can talk and shp at the same time.
M： Let’s see hw many pints yu’ve gt. Oh, Mary, yu’ve nly gt eight. I think yu shuld get alng with yur friends. Why nt call r visit them ften?
17．答案： A
解析：
18．答案： B
解析：
19．答案： C
解析：
20．答案： A
解析： M： N ne knws exactly why sme peple live lnger than thers. Fr nearly ten years, I’ve been trying t find the answer t this questin. I’ve traveled t places with large numbers f peple aged a hundred and ver. Nw I’m ding research n the island f Sardinia in Italy. Sardinia is an interesting place because mst men keep lng life. That isn’t nrmal fr mst cuntries. What is the reasn? In Sardinian culture, as men get lder, they have fewer public and family respnsibilities, but the lder mthers r grandmthers ften have mre. Perhaps the lder men have less stress, which means they’re living lnger. It’s true that n Sardinia the yunger peple are eating mre fast fd. Als yung peple are mving t cities, s they are ding less exercise because f their lifestyle. It will be interesting t cme back t Sardinia in twenty years and see if peple are still living lnger.
21．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据题干中的cyclists可定位到第三段第三、四句,根据句中的"the cycling with ther members"可知答案为D项。
22．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"It builds plan"可知答案为A项。wrkut plans与fitness plan呼应,daily与Each day呼应。
23．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"It classes ranging frm...",第三段最后一句"Classes are fun t take...",第四段第四句"Fitbd wrkuts fcus n... in the classes."和第五段最后一句中的"Tnal prvides everything including fitness classes via a tuch-screen display"可知,这四个应用程序都提供健身课程,因为是应用程序,这些课程必定是线上的,故选C项。
24．答案： D
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文和下文可知,此处在描述Hlly 失业时的情况,失业让她受到巨大打击,她的处境很艰难。由此可知,redundant表示"被解雇的",和unemplyed 相近。
25．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中可知,一开始是朋友们关照了Hlly的绘画事业,然后她的事业成功了,因此是朋友们为Hlly 生意的初期发展做出了贡献。
26．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中"Custmers lvehw she captures their pet's persnality in great detail."可知,顾客们很喜欢Hlly在绘画中捕捉到了宠物个性的细节,对她的画作评价很高。
27．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章围绕Hlly的故事展开,在被公司解雇后,她的生活陷入困境但她决定寻求一线希望,开始拿起画笔为宠物画肖像,收到了很多好评,事业取得了成功。再结合第一段中Smetimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling int place.可推知,Hlly的故事传递出这样的讯息：看似糟糕的事情,可能会带来好结果。
28．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段"New research fund that middle-aged adults wh tk that many steps daily were up t 70 percent less likely t die at a yunger-than-expected age than thse whse mvement t tilled fewer than 7,000 steps a day.（一项新的研究发现,每天走那么多步的中年人比每天走不到7000步的中年人死于比预期更早的年龄的可能性要低70%。）"可知每天走7000步的中年人有可能寿命更长, 故选B。
29．答案： A
解析： 词意猜测题。结合上题以及第二段"Hw fast participants walked （referred t as their step intensity）did nt affect their mrtality risk. Rather, thse wh walked mre lived lnger.（参与者走得多快（即他们的步数强度）并不影响他们的死亡风险。相反,走路多的人寿命更长。）"可知,走得快并不能降低早死的风险,走得多的人才行,所以"mrtality risk"指的是死亡率。故选A。
30．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Althugh walking is cnsidered safe fr mst peple, thse wh have any cncerns shuld check with their dctr befre starting any new physical activity rutine.（尽管散步被认为对大多数人是安全的,但是那些有忧虑的人在开始任何新的体育活动之前应该咨询医生）"故选D。
31．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据本文主要内容——介绍了一项新的研究发现每天走7000步能延长中年人的寿命以及散步的好处,可知本文应该是出自报纸上的健康专栏。故选B。
32．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Even adults still learn abut ne new wrd every tw days in their first language, but, if we are ging t have a firm grasp f that new wrd, we need t link it t ur existing knwledge. "In rder t d that, we need t have sme sleep," says Gareth Gaskell可推知,加雷斯可能同意的观点是睡觉有助于理解新单词。故选B项。
33．答案： C
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句和画线词后的the hippcampus—takes whatever new infrmatin it gt in the be stred可知,如果人们想要掌握新单词,则需要将其与已有的知识联系起来,加雷思教授认为这一过程可以在睡眠中实现。大脑在夜晚处于睡眠状态时,海马体会将白天获取的信息传送至大脑其他区域,并进行储存,基于这一原理将新旧知识联系起来。integratin与第二段中的相呼应,与cmbinatin意思最为接近,故选C项。
34．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的At night, ne part f ur brain—the hippcampus—takes whatever new infrmatin it gt in the day, and passes it n t ther parts f the brain t be stred.可知,海马体的功能是接收和传递信息。故选D项。
35．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题：如果我们在梦里用一门外语进行交流,这或许表明我们在学习这种语言方面正取得进步。那么睡眠和语言学习为何有联系呢?第二、三段则介绍了背后的原理,睡眠状态下,海马体将白天获取的信息传送至大脑其他区域,并进行储存,新旧知识相结合,从而在梦境中学习新的语言。第四段提出,在多语言梦境中,大脑会记忆新的单词,从而实现语言学习。故文章主要是关于多语言梦境是如何与语言学习有联系的,故选D项。
36．答案： B； E； A； G； F
解析： ①联系下文题。根据下文：如果是,请迅速查看这些洪水安全指南,以增加您的生存机会并保护您的财产。中的If s可知,空格处应是一个一般疑问句。B项：你在一个经常遭受水灾的地区吗?承上启下,符合语境。故选B项
②联系下文题。根据下文：洪水预警意味着您所在地区可能发生洪水。洪水警报意味着洪水已经发生或即将发生,您应该做好离开洪水地区的准备。可知,下文分别介绍洪水预警和洪水警报。E项：了解洪水预警和警报之间的区别。引出下文,符合语境。故选E项。
③段落主旨题。空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文：为每个人提供至少三天的用品,包括水（每人每天一加仑）、不易腐烂的食物、手电筒、电池供电的收音机、太阳能手机充电器、额外的电池和7天的药物供应。可知,下文介绍洪水到来时需准备的逃生物品。A项：手头有应急救生包。最能概括本段主旨。故选A项。
④联系上文题。根据上文：关掉电视、冰箱、洗衣机、空调等所有电器。可知,上文讲到要关掉家用电器。G项：如果身体潮湿或站在水中,请勿触摸电气设备。接上文,electrical equipment与appliances是同义词复现,符合语境。故选G项。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文：如果你必须在水中行走,那就走在水不流动的地方。可知,上文讲到在水中走时的注意事项。F项：用棍子检查你面前地面的牢固程度。进一步补充在水中行走应注意什么,符合语境。故选F项。
37．答案： A
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38．答案： D
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39．答案： C
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40．答案： B
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41．答案： A
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42．答案： D
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43．答案： C
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44．答案： B
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45．答案： A
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46．答案： D
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47．答案： A
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48．答案： D
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49．答案： C
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50．答案： B
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51．答案： B
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52．答案： nr； which； t help； Luckily； will becme； successful； the； were cllected； speakers； disappearing
解析：
53．答案： Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear abut yur situatin. But I hpe yu will sn cheer up. Here are sme suggestins fr yu t relieve stress.
First, try t build up yur cnfidence. Preparing fr the cllege is a lng-term prcess and cnfidence plays an imprtant rle in it. S never give up r lse heart n matter what happens. Secnd, yu shuld find yur wn strengths and weaknesses in yur study, and seek help frm bth teachers and classmates when facing difficulties and stress. Last but nt least, yu ught t d mre physical exercise s as t keep fit as well as relax yurself.
Lking frward t hearing yur gd news sn. Best wishes t yu and yur family！
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案：
A blue vase n the shelf jumped and fell nt the flr, breaking int pieces. Unstppable tears flwed as June picked up the pieces. Ten years f friendship brke like the vase. June felt great pain. After their argument, Amy eventually realized June was her true friend and that her behavir hurt June. Amy was s regretful. Sn, June's 15th birthday came. She missed Amy. She culd still remember an image f 4-year-ld Amy hlding ut the vase t her. Suddenly, the drbell rang
When June pened the dr Amy handed her a gift, saying."Hap,happy birthday.June！"The frmer best friends lked at each ther, their emtins mirrred n each ther's faces .Amy pressed the gift intJune's hand and ran dwn thepathway.Ging back t her rm,June sat dwn and pened the gift It was a ntebk. Attached t it was a nte that read,"Dear June, I'm srry." June finally felt relieved. She called Amy and then they decided t repair the vase tgether.
解析： 这是一篇记叙文,通过一个花瓶,它将讲述两个女孩之间一段友谊的故事。
高分句型一：Unstppable tears flwed as June picked up the pieces.
翻译：June收拾残局时,流下了无法阻挡的泪水。
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：The frmer best friends lked at each ther, their emtins mirrred n each
ther's faces.
翻译：以前最好的朋友们面面相觑,他们的情绪反映在彼此的脸上。
分析：本句使用了独立主格结构their emtins mirrred n each ther's faces。