河北省盐山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省盐山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Laguna Beach Festival f Arts
Festival Stre
Plenty f peple attend Laguna Beach Festival f Arts just t admire the wrks f art. Hwever, fr serius art buyers, attending early in the seasn means a lt, since excellent pieces ften sell early. Weekday are less busy but there are fewer artists present. They ften meet crwds in the evening that shw up fr the Pageant f the Masters.
Fun Activities
Part f the fun f the festival cmes frm the activities that g n during the event. Turs and wrkshps are available every day. Weekends are full f live music and special events. T get best value fr the mney yu spend during the week, Thursday is the day t g fr art talks by participating artists and evening jazz.
Fd & Drinks
Fd and drinks are sld at the snack bar, Tivli Terrace cafe and restaurants are n site fr mre frmal dining. Picnics are welcme during an talks r music shws and there are tables set up in the curtyard fr yu t enjy yur hmemade r take-away fd. But alchl is frbidden here. On Thursdays, central tables are reserved fr ticket hlders.
Cst f the Tickets
Entrance admissin： $60 per persn （the Pageant f the Masters and live music shws included.）
Jint pass： $120 per persn （free f charge fr all the perfrmances.）
Ntes： Since there are many visitrs n the weekends, the ticket ffice may be crwded. Fr faster service, call tll-free number 24 hurs a day.
Fr mre infrmatin visit
1．What shuld ne intending t buy sme gd pieces f art in the festival d?
A.G there n weekdays.
B.Turn t artists fr advice.
C.G there as sn as it starts.
D.Shw up fr the Pageant f the Masters.
2．What can all visitrs d in the curtyard?
A.Drink alchl.
B.Have a frmal dinner.
C.Appreciate music while eating.
D.Eat at central tables as they like.
3．Hw much shuld a cuple wh want t see live music shws pay at least?
A.$60
B.$120
C.$180
D.$240
I'd been asked t g t an editr's ffice with the ld prgram "We have a stry we think yu'd be perfect fr". Here was the tpic： We want yu t write abut hw middle-aged men have n friends. Seeing that, I culdn't help thinking, "Excuse me? I have plenty f friends." Then the editr tld me there were all srts f evidence ut there t shw hw men, as they age, let their clse friendships g, and that the fact can cause all srts f prblems and have a terrible impact n their health.
As I walked back t my desk in the newsrm—a distance f maybe 100 yards-I quickly tk stck f my friend list. First f all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, hw ften d we actually hang ut? Maybe fur r five times a year? And then there was anther best friend frm high schl, Rry, actually culd nt remember the last time I'd seen him.
There were all thse ther gd friends wh seemed as if they were still in my life because we fllwed ne anther via scial media, but as I ran dwn the list f thse I cnsidered real, true, lifelng friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many f them, even decades fr a few.
By the time I gt back t my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect fr this stry, nt because I was unusual in anyway, but because my stry was very, very typical. And as I lked int what that meant, I realized that in the lng term, I was heading dwn a path that was very, very dangerus. And I knew I needed a change.
4．Seeing the tpic, the authr _____.
A.shwed an interest in it
B.felt surprised and skeptical
C.knew the editr was jking
D.thught it was perfect fr him
5．What did the authr realize when walking back t the newsrm?
A.He had lst sme best friends.
B.He wasn't ppular with thers.
C.He had clse friends in his life.
D.He hadn't made any true friends.
6．Hw did the authr maintain his friendship?
A.By letter.
B.By the Internet.
C.By phning each ther.
D.By having get-tgethers with his friends regularly.
7．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A.The authr was a gd writer.
B.The authr liked making new friends.
C.Others had mre friends than the authr.
D.The authr wuld attach imprtance t friendship.
Mst peple can't wait fr spring t arrive. It means flwers and warmer weather, all welcme changes frm the dark winter days. Nw we knw that spring is arriving sner in the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球）than it was in the past, thanks t a study published in Scientific Reprts.
Fr example, Ls Angeles may experience spring nly a day earlier than it did 10 years ag, but further nrth, in Seattle r Chicag, spring will arrive fur days earlier. If yu lived in the Arctic, spring culd arrive 16 days earlier than it used t.
T determine hw springtime is starting earlier, researchers lked at temperature recrds and 743 earlier studies ver 86 years. These studies were abut varius bilgical indicatrs f spring, including birds migrating, plants flwering and amphibians（两栖动物）sunding their mating calls. Researchers then studied these data t see if they were ccurring earlier. The result shwed that nt nly is spring making itself knwn sner but it's warmer, t.
Befre yu g ut in a happy springtime hike, spring arriving sner isn't s gd. The livelihd f migratry birds, fr instance, may be cncerned.
"The fd that birds rely n when they mve t the nrth might nt be reliable if the beginning f spring at these higher latitudes（维度）is expanded by future warming." said Eric Pst. He is a fellw f the Jhn Muir Institute and a plar eclgist.
Animals relying n Arctic sea ice, like plar bears, prbably aren't crazy abut things warming up sner, either, because it impacts n their ability t hunt. Spring's early arrival culd cause disrder in the delicate balance f varius ecsystems~~nt t mentin hw sn yu'll need t buy allergy medicine.
8．We learn frm the study published in Scientific Reprts that.
A.spring cmes earliest in Ls Angeles
B.Ls Angeles is further nrth than Seattle
C.spring cmes 12 days earlier in Arctic than in Chicag
D.the further nrth a place lies, the sner spring cmes than befre
9．Researchers made the discvery mainly by.
A.cmparing related data available
B.cnducting research and test
C.calculating the exact length f each spring
D.bserving animal’s behavir all year rund
10．What d the last tw paragraphs fcus n?
A.Cncerns ver spring's early arrival.
B.Springtime emergence f creatures.
C.Early springtime's impacts n humans.
D.Disrder in the balance f ecsystems.
11．In which sectin f a magazine can we read this text?
A.Medical Reprt.
B.Survival Stries.
C.Scientific Discveries.
D.Natural envirnment
Flying dwn a 488-meter-lng slide prvides plenty f excitement fr mst peple. But fr thse wh like mre extreme adventures, Nicaragua ffers an even mre exciting slide experience. The thught f racing dwn an active vlcan with nly a bard is enugh t get mst peple ht under the cllar. But fr thrill-seeking sprts fanatics, barding dwn a 2,380-ft-high vlcan at the speed f 80 km/h is the clest sprt arund.
Thusands f travelers are heading t the fthills f Nicaragua’s Cerr Negr t take part in the new sprting craze (狂热). Surfers, dressed in prtective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructins and then try sliding dwn a shrt slpe(斜坡). After that, it’s time fr the real thing. Sitting n their specially-cnstructed bards, surfers push ff and fly straight dwn a 488-meter-lng slpe. The black vlcanic ash prvides a dusty,
dirty ride. But barders usually arrive at the bttm with smiles n their faces.
Phillip Suthan, wner and manager f Bigft Hstel and Green Pathways Turs, said, "We started ffering this trip in 2005 and it has becme s ppular. This is a unique tur as nwhere else in the wrld can yu bard dwn an active vlcan."
"What we ffer is a tur fr everyne with abslutely n experience. One f the greatest attractins f the tur is that yu get a bit f everything. Since 2005, mre than 10,000 peple have traveled t Cerr Negr t give it a try."
"When yu are n the tp yu will have the pprtunity t stand near the crater（火山口） and see a smking vlcan. But the biggest risk is that yu will take the chance f getting sme scratches if yu fall ver."
"Many years f experience has taken this tur t a level where it is safe but still fun and fr sme peple a little frightening. We are always wrking n ways t cntinue imprving it fr the future."
12．Which wrds can best describe the slide in Cerr Negr?
A.Secure but tiring.
B.Enjyable but risky.
C.Ppular but demanding.
D.Wrthwhile but painful.
13．
What des the underlined wrds "the real thing" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Sliding dwn the vlcanic slpe.
B.Escaping the black vlcanic ash.
C.Heading t the muntaintp alne.
D.Receiving prfessinal slide instructins
14．In what way is the slide in Cerr Negr special?
A.It is available t everyne.
B.It has the lngest slpe wrldwide.
C.It is based n an active vlcan.
D.It ffers specially-cnstructed bards.
15．What makes the slide in Cerr Negr relatively safe accrding t Phillip Suthan?
A.High-tech safety facilities.
B.Knwledge and skills frm practice.
C.Advanced training guidance n the slide.
D.Staff’s familiarity with the surrundings.
二、七选五
16．
Carving pumpkins is a classic Hallween activity. Families and friends can cme tgether t create amazing scenes and faces ut f pumpkins while enjying each thers' cmpany in a family friendly envirnment.
① After chsing yur pumpkin, yu shuld make sure yu have all f the right carving tls. Once yu have the right pumpkin, the tls, and perhaps a template, it is time t start carving.
First, use a saw t cut ut the tp, arund the stem f the pumpkin, s yu can reach inside. Yu can cut the tp f the pumpkin rund. Of curse, yu can cut a ntch in it. ② Once yur tp is ff, reach inside with a large spn and take ut all f the seeds and stuff insides f the pumpkin.
When all f the insides are taken ut and the inside f yur pumpkin lks clean, yu are ready t start carving. Yu can use a pen t draw yur pattern nt the pumpkin s it's easier t carve r yu can draw yur design. ③
After yur pumpkin is carved, it is time t put it utside f the huse and light it. ④ That gives it the flaming quality which is the best n Hallween. Yu can als use sme lights that are battery pwered rather than actually n fire.
On Hallween night, yur fantastic pumpkin creatins will surely amaze all f the trick-r-treaters. ⑤ Hpefully, yu have fun carving pumpkins with all f yur favrite peple and sharing yur creatin with the wrld.
A. The tp shuld be big and beautiful.
B. Ensure that all necessary items are available.
C. The naughty children will stp by yur huse.
D. Yu can use an actual candle inside yur pumpkin.
E. Children will pay a visit t every family in their cmmunity.
F. The mst imprtant part f pumpkin carving design is t be creative.
G. Because it's simpler t remember hw the tp and the pumpkin fit tgether.
三、完形填空（15空）
Several years ag, when I was living in New Yrk. I decided it was time t get my middle-aged self-back in shape. The gym near my huse was tiny. I was the 1 persn there and I felt 2 as I did my push-ups（俯卧撑）amng all the big and rbust guys. Hwever, nbdy really seemed t ntice me. S I cntinued shwing up, because I culd tell I was making 3 — I was getting strnger than befre.
One day, I was n my 4 machine — the assisted pull-up machine. I enjyed it because it was nt s hard fr me. I had just 5 a set when a huge guy walked up t me and asked, “Why are yu always ding assisted pull-ups? ” I lked at him, feeling s 6 that I tried t search fr an answer. "Because I can't d real nes," I finally 7 .
"Yu can. Yu are strng, “he said with a big smile. "Get ver here, and I'll 8 yu.”
We walked ver t the "real pull-up bar, and then he 9 hw t d it. He watched me carefully. Then he tld me t cme back the next day and cntinue t try a real ne. S I did. “Keep practicing, " he tld me. "By the end f the mnth, yu’ll be 10 t d fur r five."
After that day, I started t lve ging t that gym. I was 11 the weakest ne there, but I culd d pull-ups: First tw, then nine. When I stpped 12 lking flish, I started asking thers in the gym questins.
There were teachers everywhere in that gym as lng as I was willing t ask fr 13 . By the time I 14 New Yrk, I had been certified （认证）as a persnal 15 , s I culd teach ther wmen what I'd learned in that gym.
17．
A.heaviest
B.weakest
C.ldest
D.shrtest
18．
A.ut f place
B.ut f shape
C.ut f rder
D.ut f truble
19．
A.sense
B.histry
C.prgress
D.differences
20．
A.new
B.persnal
C.typical
D.favrite
21．
A.designed
B.finished
C.imagined
D.selected
22．
A.embarrassed
B.guilty
C.desperate
D.pitiful
23．
A.quit
B.realize
C.ndded
D.admitted
24．
A.persuade
B.shw
C.prmise
D.defeat
25．
A.explained
B.repeated
C.reviewed
D.learned
26．
A.ready
B.willing
C.eager
D.bund
27．
A.yet
B.still
C.ever
D.never
28．
A.talking abut
B.hping fr
C.wrrying abut
D.caring fr
29．
A.chices
B.cperatin
C.challenges
D.guidance
30．
A.frgt
B.left
C.reached
D.missed
31．
A.trainer
B.cnductr
C.advisr
D.lead
四、短文填空
32．
The Han Dynasty is ne f the mst imprtant ① (dynasty) in Chinese histry. There were many ② (wnder) achievements during this perid. It was the first Chinese dynasty ③ (pen) its dr t ther cultures ④ its freign trade was prsperus. The Silk Rad ⑤ (lead) t the Middle and Western Asia and ⑥ Rme pened up in the Han Dynasty. Varius frms f art blssmed during the perid when many great wrks n literature, histry and philsphy appeared. The publishing f China’s first dictinary ⑦ (cmplete) in 100 AD; it cntained 9,000 Chinese characters. At ⑧ same time, great prgress ⑨ (make) in science and technlgy was really amazing. The Han Dynasty lasted 400 years. Hwever, the rulers’ crruptin (腐败) eventually resulted in ⑩ (it) destructin.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是高二（一）班的李华,你将代表你班参加学校下周五下午举办的以"运动"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据要求写一篇演讲稿,内容包括：
1. 简单的自我介绍；
2. 运动的好处；
3. 因人而异,适当运动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 标题开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
D Sprts Prperly
Gd afternn, everyne！
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening！
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bth f my parents wrked full time s my grandpa ften tk care f us during hlidays. We never really knew what adventure lay befre us at Grandpa’s. It culd be fishing in pnds, r we might hang arund his basement r garage that held s many interesting bjects. The ptins were endless.
One day, Grandpa laded the three f us int his car. And we were headed tward Bradway, I remember cming up t 34th Street. Grandpa talked abut gum （口香糖） and asked if any f us wanted sme. My grandpa liked chewing gum very much and always had multiple flavrs in his pckets. My sister, Charity, seated up frnt, tk a package. Angie, my twin sister, and I were in the back seat. We bth viced ur desire t have a piece, t. Grandpa turned arund t hand us a package, and t ur surprise we were suddenly in the air.
Grandpa’s car had climbed the curb. The passenger side was n the curb and the driver’s side was still planted firmly n the street. My grandpa quickly turned back and grabbed the wheel. I remember all f us, Grandpa included, screaming as we saw a SPEED LIMIT sign suddenly appear in frnt f the windshield （挡风玻璃）. He nly had mments t react. Just as quickly as we had gne up, we came crashing back dwn. We were headed back tward Bradway, miraculusly aviding running int the metal sign.
I remember Grandpa said t Angie and me, "We’ll hld ff n the gum fr a bit." We cntinued t drive up t Bradway and then turned t head east dwn the main rad. We passed Casey Middle Schl and. Apprached the stplight that sat there. Grandpa turned arund again t pass back a package f gum. I remember trying t reassure Grandpa that we culd hld ut until the stplight, but Grandpa was nt having it. His grandchildren needed gum, and we were ging t get it. That’s when we hit smething slid.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
It turned ut that we had just hit a bus！
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"It’s Lretta Lynn, a famus singer," I said in surprise.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据Festival Stre部分中"fr serius art buyers, attending early in the seasn means a lt ,since excellent pieces ften sell early.（然而,对于认真的艺术品买家来说,在拍卖季早些到场意义重大,因为优秀的作品往往提前售出。）"可知,如果想在艺术节上买到好艺术品,应该艺术节一开始就去。故选C。
2．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据Fd &；Drinks部分中"Picnics are welcme during talks r music shws and there are tables set up in the curtyard fr yu t enjy yur hmemade r take-away fd.（在讲座或音乐节目期间,野餐是受欢迎的,院子里还有桌子供你享用自制或外卖的食物。）"可知,游客可以在院子里边吃边欣赏音乐节目。故选C。
3．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Cst f the Tickets部分中"Entrance admissin：$60 per persn （the Pageant f the Masters and live music shws included）"（门票是每人$60,可以观看大师表演和现场音乐表演。）一对夫妻应该至少要2*$60=$120。故选B。
4．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可推断,当主编让作者写一篇关于没有朋友的中年人的文章时,作者感到惊讶、怀疑,故B项正确。文中并未体现作者对这一话题感兴趣,故A项错误；由Excuse me?可知作者心怀疑问,并不确定主编是在开玩笑,故C项错误；觉得这一话题非常切合自己是在文章最后作者通过反思后发现的,而不是一开始作者看到这个选题时的想法,故D项错误。
5．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的I realized that it had been years since I saw many f them, even decades fr a few 及第四段开头的By the time I gt back this stry可知,作者意识到他已经失去了一些最好的朋友,故A项正确。B：他不受其他人欢迎；C：他的一生中有亲密的朋友；D：他没有交过任何真正的朋友,均不正确。
6．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中的we fllwed ne anther via scial media可知作者通过社交媒体（即互联网）与朋友保持联系,故B正确。
7．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 realized that in the lng term, I was heading dwn a path that was very, very dangerus. And I knew I needed a change.可以推断作者认识到了友谊的重要性。故D正确。A：作者是位好作家；B：作者喜欢交新朋友；C：其他人比作者有更多的朋友,均不正确。
8．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Nw we knw that spring is arriving sner in the Nrthern Hemisphere（北半球）than it was in the past, thanks t a study published in Scientific Reprts."（据《科学报告》上发表的一项研究,现在我们知道北半球的春天比过去来得早了）和第二段"Fr example, Ls Angeles may experience spring nly a day earlier than it did 10 years ag, but further nrth, in Seattle r Chicag, spring will arrive fur days earlier. If yu lived in the Arctic, spring culd arrive 16 days earlier than it used t"（例如,洛杉矶的春天可能只比10年前提前一天,但在更北边的西雅图或芝加哥,春天将提前4天到来。如果你住在北极,春天会比以前提前16天到来）可知,住着越北的地方,春天来得越早。故选D项。
9．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"T determine hw springtime is starting earlier, researchers lked at temperature recrds and 743 earlier studies ver 86 years. These studies were abut varius bilgical indicatrs f spring, including birds migrating, plants flwering and amphibians（两栖动物）sunding their mating calls. Researchers then studied these data t see if they were ccurring earlier. The result shwed that nt nly is spring making itself knwn sner but it's warmer, t."（为了确定春季为何开始得更早,研究人员查阅了气温记录和86年来的743项早期研究。这些研究是关于春天的各种生物学指标的,包括鸟类的迁徙、植物的开花和两栖动物的求偶声。研究人员随后研究了这些数据,看它们是否更早出现。结果表明,春季不仅出现得更快,而且天气也更暖和了）可知,通过查阅气温记录和86年来的743项早期研究后,研究者做出了相应的发现。故选A项。
10．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段提到"The fd that birds rely n when they mve t the nrth might nt be reliable if the beginning f spring at these higher latitudes is expanded by future warming"（如果未来气候变暖导致高纬度地区春季的开始时间扩大,鸟类向北迁徙时所依赖的食物可能就不可靠了）和最后一段提到"Animals relying n Arctic sea ice, like plar bears, prbably aren't crazy abut things warming up sner, either, because it impacts n their ability t hunt. Spring's early arrival culd cause disrder in the delicate balance f varius ecsystems~~nt t mentin hw sn yu'll need t buy allergy medicine."（依靠北极海冰生存的动物,比如北极熊,可能也不会对气候变暖感到疯狂,因为这会影响它们的捕猎能力。春天的提前到来可能会扰乱各种生态系统脆弱的平衡,更不用说你需要多快才能买到抗过敏药了）可知,最后两段提到了春天提前到来对动物和人类的不良影响。由此可知,最后两段的重点对春天提前到来的担忧。故选A项。
11．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Nw we knw that spring is arriving sner in the Nrthern Hemisphere （北半球）than it was in the past, thanks t a study published in Scientific Reprts."（据《科学报告》上发表的一项研究,现在我们知道北半球的春天比过去来得早了）可知,本篇文章主要是研究气候变化的新发现。因此本篇文章应来自杂志的"科学发现"专栏。故选C项。
12．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的介绍可知,赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯会带来令人愉快的滑行体验,再根据第五段中的"But the biggest risk is that yu will take the chance f getting sme scratches if yu fall ver."可知,最大的风险是如果跌倒了会被划伤,由此可知,赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯虽然好玩但有风险,故B项正确。
13．答案： A
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Sitting n their specially-cnstructed bards, surfers push ff and fly straight dwn a 488-meter-lng slpe."可知,人们坐在特制的滑板上从488米长的斜坡上直冲而下,由此可知,画线句指的就是从火山坡上滑下来,故A项正确。
14．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"This is a unique tur as nwhere else in the wrld can yu bard dwn an active vlcan."可知,赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯的独特之处在于它位于一口活火山上,故C项正确。
15．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Many years f experience has taken this tur t a level where it is safe but still fun and fr sme peple a little frightening."可知,多年的经验使火山滑梯安全又有趣,由此可知,Phillip Suthan认为实践中的知识和技巧使火山滑梯相对安全,故B项正确。
16．答案： B； G； F； D； C
解析： ①结合下文After chsing yur pumpkin, yu shuld make sure yu have all f the right carving tls.可知,选择南瓜后,你应该确保你有所有正确的雕刻工具。由此可以推断本空与确保工具能用有关。B项意为"确保所有必要的物品都可用",引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为B。
②结合下文Once yur tp is ff, reach in side with a large spn and take ut all f the seeds and stuff insides f the pumpkin.可知,一旦你的南瓜顶掉了,用一个大勺子把南瓜籽和里面的东西都拿出来。由此可以推断本空与南瓜顶有关。G项意为"因为这样更容易记住顶部和南瓜是如何结合在一起的",引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为G。
③结合上文Yu can use a pen t draw yur pattern nt the pumpkin s it's easier t carve r yu can draw yur design.可知,你可以用钢笔在南瓜上画出你的图案,这样更容易雕刻,也可以画出你的设计。由此可以推断本空与南瓜的设计有关。F项意为"南瓜雕刻设计最重要的是要有创意",承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为F。
④结合上文After yur pumpkin is carved, it is time t put it utside f the huse and light it.可知,南瓜雕刻好后,是时候把它放在屋外点燃了。由此可以推断本空与点燃南瓜灯有关。D项意为"你可以在南瓜里用一支真正的蜡烛",承接上文,符合语境。
⑤结合上文On Hallween night, yur fantastic pumpkin creatins will surely amaze all f thetrick-0r-treaters.可知,在万圣节之夜,你奇妙的南瓜创造一定会让所有的"不给糖就捣蛋"的人大吃一惊。由此可以推断本空与"不给糖就捣蛋"的孩子们有关。C项意为"那些淘气的孩子会到你家来的",承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为C。
17．答案： B
解析： 根据倒数第二段中的"the weakest ne there,but I culd d pull-ups：First tw,then nine"可知,此处表示作者是"最弱的"那位。故选B项。
18．答案： A
解析： 前文提到作者觉得自己是"最弱的",可知在这些高大健壮的人中间做俯卧撑时,"我"会觉得格格不入。故选A项。
19．答案： C
解析： 根据后文"I was getting strnger than befre."可知,此处表示作者有进步。故选C项。
20．答案： D
解析： 根据后文"I enjyed it because it was nt s hard fr me."可知；,这个机器是我最喜欢的。故选D项。
21．答案： B
解析： 根据后文"Why are yu always ding assisted pull-ups?"可知,这是在"我"做完一组后提问的。故选B项。
22．答案： A
解析： 根据后文"I tried t search fr an answer"可知,此处指作者很尴尬。故选A项。
23．答案： D
解析： 前文提到那个大块头向"我"提问后,然后"我"很尴尬地进行回答,可见,"Because I can't d real nes"是作者在"承认"这个事实。故选D项。
24．答案： B
解析： 根据后文"hw t d it.He,：watched me carefully."可知,他准备教"我"怎么做,向"我"展示如何做。故选B项。
25．答案： A
解析： 前文提到他要展示给"我"看如何做引体向上,可知此处表示他向"我"解释如何做。故选A项。
26．答案： D
解析： 根据前文"Keep practicing"可知,此处表示只要坚持下去,这个月底一定可以做到四五个的。故选D项。
27．答案： B
解析： 根据后文"but I culd d pull-ups：First tw,then nine"可知,此处表示自己仍然很弱,但是已有了进步。故选B项。
28．答案： C
解析： 根据后文"I started asking thers in the gym questins."可知,"我"已不再担心自己很傻了。故选C项。
29．答案： D
解析： 根据前句提到的"老师"可知,此处表示主动寻求老师的"指导"。故选D项。
30．答案： B
解析： 文章一开始介绍作者生活在纽约,所以此处应表示作者离开了纽约。故选B项。
31．答案： A
解析： 根据后文"s I culd teach ther wmen what I'd learned in that gym"可知,此处表示私人教练的认证。故选A项。
32．答案： dynasties； wnderful； t pen； and； leading； even； was cmpleted； the； made； its
解析： ①考查名词的数。句意：汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。根据空前的ne f可知,此处应用名词的复数形式作表语,故填dynasties。
②考查形容词。句意：在这个朝代,有很多精彩的成就。此处作定语,故应用形容词wnderful"精彩的"作定语,故填wnderful。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国第一个向其他文化打开大门的朝代,并且它的外贸非常繁荣。根据空前的the first Chinese dynasty可知,名词前有序数词修饰时,要用动词不定式作后置定语,故填t pen。
④考查连词。句意：同上。此处表示顺承关系,用并列连词and。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：通向中亚、西亚,甚至（通到）罗马的"丝绸之路"在汉朝的时候开放。此处作定语,修饰The Silk Rad,与lead之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语,故填leading。
⑥考查连词。句意：同上。此处意为"甚至",故应用副词even,故填even。
⑦考查时态和语态。句意：中国第一本字典发布于公元100年。此处作谓语动词,主语为The publishing f China's first dictinary,为单数,主语与cmplete之间为被动关系,且时间状语为100AD,故应用一般过去时的被动,故填was cmpleted。
⑧考查冠词。句意：与此同时,科学和技术的进步也取得了令人惊讶的进步。此处意为"同时",表达为at the same time,故此处应用定冠词the,故填the。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作定语,修饰prgress,prgress与make之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语,故填made。
⑩考查代词。句意：然而,统治者的腐败最终导致了它的衰落。此处作定语,修饰destructin,意为"它的",故应用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
33．答案：
D Sprts Prperly
Gd afternn, everyne！
My name is Li Hua, a student frm Class 1 Grade 2. The tpic f my speech is D Sprts Prperly.
As we all knw, life lies in mvement. We can develp a strng bdy and a healthy mind by ding sprts. Hwever, it des nt mean that ding t much exercise is gd fr ur health. Different peple have different physical cnditins. Ding t much exercise may d harm t us. It’s a gd idea that we shuld d sprts prperly. Otherwise, ding sprts can be bad fr ur health.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening！
解析： 本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一篇以"运动"为主题的英语演讲稿。
1.词汇积累：
对……有伤害：d harm t→be harmful t/harm众所周知：as we all knw→it is knwn t us that健康的：healthy→fit
对……有好处：be gd fr→be beneficial t/be fbenefit t
2.句式拓展：
原句：Ding t much exercise may d harm t us.拓展句：It is believed that ding t much exercise may d harm t us.
【高分句型1】It's a gd idea that we shuld d sprts prperly.（运用了that引导主语从句。）
【高分句型2】As we all knw, life lies in mvement.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。）
34．答案：
It turned ut that we had just hit a bus！ Grandpa calmly tld us t "Stay put" and climbed ut f the car. By this time, tw men wearing cwby hats had exited the bus and cme t the back f the large vehicle. They apprached my grandpa, and all three f them began talking. I watched frm the back seat f the car, trying t get any f the cnversatin I culd, but I culdn’t hear anything. That’s when my twin sister nticed smething. "Lk！" she pinted t the bus.
"It’s Lretta Lynn, a famus singer," I said in surprise. I realized that my grandpa had just run int Lretta Lynn’s tur bus. A slight wave came frm Lretta Lynn, and my grandfather waved back. It appeared that there was n damage t the bus and als there was n damage t grandpa’s car. At last, my grandpa shk the men’s hands and made a final wave t Lretta Lynn. Later, Grandpa went int the car, sighing, "I’ll never hand yu gum while driving."
解析： 本文以口香糖为线索,讲述了作者的父母是全职员工,因此假期经常是爷爷在照顾作者。作者的爷爷带作者和妹妹一起去百老汇,在路上两次爷爷递给他们口香糖的时候,都引起一些小事故。最后一次居然撞上了一辆公交车,结果车上下来的却是著名歌手,幸好两辆车都没任何大的问题,最后爷爷感叹,开车时再也不会给他们口香糖了。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"结果我们刚刚撞上了一辆公交车。"可知,本段可以写爷爷让我们在车上安静地等,他便下车与被撞车辆的人交谈。在他们谈话期间,妹妹注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。
②由第二段首句内容"她说道："是Lretta Lynn,一位著名的歌手。"可知,本段可以写作者意识到爷爷的车撞上了著名歌手的旅游巴士,幸好,爷爷的车和公交汽车没有损坏,他们最后挥手告别。爷爷感叹,开车时再也不会给我们递口香糖了。
2.续写线索：撞上公交车→下车交谈→妹妹注意到了令人惊讶的事→结果是Lretta Lynn的旅游巴士→车辆没有任何损坏→挥手告别→爷爷感叹。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
靠近：apprach/cme up
注意到：ntice/take ntice f
意识到：realize/be aware f/be cnscius f
情绪类：
平静地：calmly/tranquilly
惊讶：surprise/amazement/astnishment
【高分句型1】It appeared that there was n damage t the bus and als there was n damage t grandpa's car.（运用了that引导主语从句。）
【高分句型2】By this time, tw men wearing cwby hats had exited the bus and cme t the back f the large vehicle.（运用了现在分词作定语。）