2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题一阅读理解第一讲细节理解题__定位信息找答案练习

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题一阅读理解第一讲细节理解题__定位信息找答案练习，共23页。
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
一、题型特点需了解
[题型分析]
细节理解题考查理解具体信息，在阅读总题量中占比较大，是最重要的得分点。细节理解题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查，也可能是将文章中的几个细节放在一起要求学生判断是非或对几个细节进行排序等。主要考查直接细节题、间接细节题、数字计算题等。考查方式灵活，常见的设问形式有：
1．特殊疑问句形式，常以when、where、what、which、wh、hw等疑问词开头引出问题；
2．填空题形式，通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节；
3．数字询问，就文中的数字进行提问。
[选项特征]
1．正确选项特征
2.干扰选项特征
二、方法技巧要知晓
题型一 直接细节题
直接细节题主要针对文中涉及的某个具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因、结果等提问。
[典例1] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A片段)
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
22．What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
A．5. B．10.
C．15.D．18.
[解析] 第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词the lwer age limit。
第二步：根据关键词，定位到原文中的“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme.”，可知加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁。
第三步：比对选项得出答案。
[答案] B
技法点拨：
题型二 间接细节题
间接细节题是直接信息的转述、原文信息的间接表达、直接信息背后隐含内容的表达。
[典例2] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A片段)
We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
23．What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A．Bring their wn tls.
B．Wrk even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team unifrm.
D．D at least three prjects.
[解析] 第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词are the vlunteers expected t d。
第二步：根据关键词，定位到原文中的“We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.”通过语义转换可知，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作。
第三步：比对选项得出答案。
[答案] B
技法点拨：
题型三 数字计算题
此类试题要求考生对具体细节信息，尤其是对相关的时间、数量等数字和信息进行分析和理解，利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，但此类试题重点不在于计算，而在于考查考生对具体细节信息的处理能力，因此考生在解题时必须找出计算背后所隐含的信息。
[典例3] (2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A片段)
Prices
22.Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days？
A．15.75. B．19.50.
C．22.75.D．29.50.
[解析] 第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days。
第二步：根据关键词定位到原文定价表第二列最后两行，由表格可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，每加一天需要8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75＋8＝22.75欧元。
第三步：比对选项得出答案。
[答案] C
技法点拨：
A
(2024·泰安二模)
Shrek's Adventure!
Shrek's Adventure! is a ne-f-a-kind indr “walk-and-ride” turist attractin in Lndn inspired by the hit Dream Wrks films Shrek, Shrek 2, and Shrek the Third. It allws children t cme face t face with Shrek, Fina, Dnkey, and many thers.
Shrek's Adventure! has ten funny shws featuring classic sets, like Shrek's swamp (沼泽地), frm many Shrek films, a breathtaking 4D ride with special effects, and mst imprtantly, a tur where kids can help break the cde and save Shrek s he gets back t his belved swamp safely.
Activities
·Ging abard the magical 4D Dream Wrks Turs bus (with Dnkey acting as the tur guide).
·Learning hw t be a Viking f Berk.
·Cking up a magic spell at the Muffin Man's huse.
Basic Rules
·All children under the age f 15 must be accmpanied by an adult at all times.
·All bags and cats must be brught with yu during the tur.
·All visitrs must arrive within the time n yur bking cnfirmatin and yu must bring a printed versin f the bking with yu during yur visit.If yu d nt arrive within yur reserved arrival time, yu may have t wait until the next available shw time.
Ticket Csts
·￡27 (at the dr) r ￡18.90 (nline) fr peple aged 16 and ver.
·￡21.85 (at the dr) r ￡15.30 (nline) fr children aged 3 t 15.
·Children under the age f three can get in fr free.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了伦敦独一无二的室内旅游景点——史瑞克冒险乐园。
1．What can children d in Shrek's Adventure！？
A．Learn t ck a meal.
B．Watch the Dream Wrks film Shrek.
C．Help Shrek return t his swamp.
D．Act as the guide n the tur bus.
C 直接细节题。根据第二段中的“and mst imprtantly, a tur where kids can s he gets back t his belved swamp safely”可知，在史瑞克冒险乐园，孩子们可以帮助史瑞克安全回到他心爱的沼泽。
2．What will yu d if yu miss the reserved shw time?
A．Enjy the next available shw.
B．Shw the printed tickets.
C．Bk anther shw nline.
D．Get in immediately.
A 直接细节题。根据Basic Rules部分中的“If yu d nt until the next available shw time.”可知，如果错过了预定时间，可以欣赏下一场可以观看的演出。
3．Hw much will a cuple and their 6-year-ld sn pay if they bk nline?
A．￡37.80. B．￡53.10.
C．￡34.20.D．￡75.85.
B 数字计算题。根据Ticket Csts部分中的“￡27 (at the dr) r ￡18.90 (nline) fr peple aged 16 and ver.”及“￡21.85 (at the dr) r ￡15.30 (nline) fr children aged 3 t 15.”可知，在网上购买一对夫妇和一个六岁的男孩的票应该付18.9×2＋15.3＝53.10英镑。
B
(2024·潮州二模)When I was abut six years ld, my mther came hme ne day and fund that I had cllected half a dzen babies f the neighburhd—all f them t yung t walk—and had them sitting befre me n the flr while I was teaching them t wave their arms. When she asked the explanatin f this, I infrmed her that it was my schl f dance. She was amused, and placing herself at the pian. She began t play fr me. This schl cntinued and became very ppular.Later n, little girls f the neighburhd came and their parents paid me a small sum t teach them. This was the beginning f what afterwards prved a very prfitable ccupatin.
My mther tk me t a famus ballet teacher, but his lessns did nt please me.When the teacher tld me t stand n my tes (脚趾) I asked him why, and when he replied “Because it is beautiful.”I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lessn I left his class, never t return. This stiff (僵硬的) and cmmnplace gymnastics which he called dancing nly disturbed my dream. I dreamed f a different dance. I did nt knw just what it wuld be, but I was feeling ut twards an invisible wrld int which I guessed I might enter if I fund the key.
My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was wing t the heric and adventurus spirit f my mther that it was nt prevented. I believe that whatever the child is ging t d in life shuld be begun when it is very yung.I wnder hw many parents realize that by the s-called educatin they are giving their children, they are nly driving them int the cmmnplace, and taking away frm them any chance f ding anything beautiful r riginal.
【语篇解读】 本文通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解，告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。
4．What was the writer ding when her mther came hme ne day?
A．Teaching sme babies t dance.
B．Directing sme babies t walk.
C．Getting sme babies tgether.
D．Making sme babies sit still.
A 直接细节题。根据第一段中的“my mther came infrmed her that it was my schl f dance”可知，妈妈回家时作者正在教一些小孩跳舞。
5．Hw did the writer find the ballet?
A．Old and unppular.
B．Ugly and unnatural.
C．Graceful and riginal.
D．Dreamlike and gymnastic.
B 直接细节题。根据第二段中的“I said that it was ugly and against nature”可知，作者认为芭蕾舞很丑且违背自然。
6．What did the writer we her success in art t?
A．The ballet classes she had attended.
B．Her inbrn talent and great effrts.
C．The lucky chance her parents gave her.
D．Her mther's supprt and understanding.
D 间接细节题。根据最后一段中的“it was wing t the heric and adventurus spirit f my mther that it was nt prevented”可知，作者把自己在艺术方面的成功归功于妈妈的支持和理解。
7．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Children shuld be encuraged t be educated as early as pssible.
B．Children shuld be driven t develp their interest in art at an early age.
C．Parents shuld discver and develp their yung children's natural gift.
D．Parents shuld instruct their children t decide n a prmising ccupatin.
C 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段最后两句可知，文章通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解，告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。
专题强化练(一)
A
(2024·广州毕业班综合测试)
UC Berkeley Yuth Recreatin Summer Camps
UC Berkeley Yuth Recreatin will prvide a wide variety f ne-week utdr experiences and activities fr the yuth n summer camps. Here are fur best summer camps.
Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed t teach students the basics f windsurfing, including balance and self-rescues. Thrugh a cmbinatin f classrm instructin, demnstratin and water time, campers are able t master the basics f the sprt. A cmfrt with wind and water is strngly encuraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 t register. All campers must be able t swim and weigh 100 punds r mre t safely use public windsurfing equipment.
Price: $330.Thse wh have participated befre can receive 10% ff.
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials f sailing at their experience level n the beautiful San Francisc Bay! This year brings exciting updates t the camp and helps sailrs master new skills.Previus sailing experience is required.Campers must be ages 12-18 t register.All campers must have basic swimming skills.
Price: $255.
Skatebarding Camp
In this camp, skatebarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and drpping-in. Skaters will be assessed n the first day f the sessin and the lessns will be adapted t their ability. All participants are educated in skatebard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 t register.Participants must bring their wn skatebard, helmet (头盔) and knee & elbw pads (护具).
Price: $300.$240 per persn fr grup registratin.
Rck Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills, knt-tying, tp-rpe climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyn, Remillard, Indian Rck and Cragmnt Parks. Campers must be ages 9-15 t register. All campers can enjy the bus service t and frm the campsites.
Price: $275.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的四个青少年休闲夏令营。
1．What is a must fr the participants f Windsurfing Camp?
A．First aid knwledge.
B．Apprpriate weight.
C．Previus learning experience.
D．Persnal prtective equipment.
B 细节理解题。根据Windsurfing Camp部分中的“All campers must be able t swim and weigh 100 punds r mre t safely use public windsurfing equipment.”可知，帆板夏令营要求所有参加者必须有适当的体重。
2．What is special abut Skatebarding Camp?
A．It is intended fr primary pupils.
B．It will issue certificates f excellence.
C．It bases its lessns n campers' levels.
D．It gives a 10% discunt fr grup registratin.
C 细节理解题。根据Skatebarding Camp部分中的“the lessns will be adapted t their ability”可知，滑板夏令营的课程以露营者的滑板水平为基础。
3．Which camp ffers public transprtatin fr camp-gers?
A．Windsurfing Camp.
B．Sailing Camp.
C．Skatebarding Camp.
D．Rck Climbing Camp.
D 细节理解题。根据Rck Climbing Camp部分中的“All campers can enjy the bus service t and frm the campsites.”可知，攀岩夏令营给所有露营者提供公共交通。
B
(2024·常德3月模拟)A fur-year-ld by discvers that cmpassin (同情) fr the less frtunate can prduce amazing results.Our her's rigin stry started frm the day when his father, TJ Perine, tk him t the Firehuse Ministries, a lcal shelter that prvides husing, fd, and ther services fr hmeless men. As they drve by the redbrick building, they saw a grup f 25 hmeless men standing n the street crner.“Dad, they lk sad，” Austin said.“Can we take them sme fd and make them smile？”
That day，Austin used his allwance t buy each man a sandwich and handed the fd ut himself. Seeing what their presence meant t the men at the ministry, Austin and TJ returned the next week. Austin again dipped int his piggy bank t buy sandwiches, which he handed ut alng with his new catchphrase，“Dn't frget t shw lve！”
After he returned every week fr five weeks, wrd f Austin's acts f kindness spread thrugh scial media and natinal news utlets. A fast-fd enterprise jumped abard, agreeing t dnate $1，000 a mnth fr an entire year tward the cause. Sn, churches and shelters acrss the cuntry began inviting Austin t cme and distribute fd in ther pverty-prne areas. Whereas befre Austin and TJ culd feed 25 t 50 peple at a time, nw, thanks t crprate and cmmunity supprt, they can feed 800 t 2，000 peple at nce.
Austin's passin has nw becme his family's calling. His mther Audrey established the Shw Lve Fundatin, a nnprfit dedicated t fighting hmelessness. She nw serves as president, and TJ left his jb t versee public relatins fr the fundatin full-time. He's in talks with the city f Birmingham t secure the redbrick building where it all started—Firehuse Ministries is mving—as the site f their wn shelter, which will ffer medical and mental care as preventive steps against hmelessness.
As fr Austin, he cntinues t give ut fd, smiles, and his inspiratinal message f lve.“It makes me feel like I'm saving the day，” he said prudly.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个四岁的小男孩奥斯汀主动为无家可归的人提供食物，这件事情在社会上引起反响，从而让更多无家可归的人受益的故事。
4．What did Austin d with his pcket mney?
A．Travel acrss the cuntry.
B．Build a shelter fr the pr.
C．Imprve the life f his family.
D．Buy sme fd fr the hmeless.
D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That day，Austin used his allwance t buy each man a sandwich and handed the fd ut himself.”可知，奥斯汀用他的零花钱给无家可归的人买了些食物。
5．Why did the authr mentin a fast-fd enterprise in paragraph 3?
A．T make an advertisement fr it.
B．T shw the effect f Austin's act.
C．T praise its kindness and supprt.
D．T seek its help fr the less frtunate.
B 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，奥斯汀的善举在社交媒体和国家新闻媒体上传播开来。随后一家快餐企业的加入和捐赠正凸显了奥斯汀的善行的影响。
6．What can we learn abut the Shw Lve Fundatin?
A．It is highly prfitable.
B．It was set up by Austin.
C．It will prvide health care.
D．It's funded by the gvernment.
C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“which will ffer medical and mental care as preventive steps against hmelessness”可知，“秀爱基金会”将提供医疗保健。
7．Which wrd can best describe Austin and his parents?
A．Warm-hearted.B．Peace-lving.
C．Hard-wrking.D．Quick-minded.
A 推理判断题。根据本文讲述的奥斯汀主动为无家可归的人提供食物的故事以及倒数第二段介绍他父母的内容可知，奥斯汀和他的父母都很热心。
C
(2024·沈阳质检)The Sahara is the wrld's largest and mst magic desert, but knwledge abut it is surprisingly limited. Even estimates f when it frmed vary widely, frm mre than five millin years ag t mere thusands. Nw, hwever, gegraphers studying wind-carried Saharan dust n the Canary Islands have cme clser t settling this: it is, they reprt, clse t five millin years ld.
One reasn fr the uncertainty ver the Sahara's age is that researchers use different methds t estimate it. These include studying desert dust fund in sediment (沉积物) under the Atlantic Ocean, analyzing sandstne and mdeling the ancient climate. T help settle the uncertainty, Daniel, gegrapher f the U.S. Gelgical Survey, and his wrkmates lked at sediment n Spain's Canary Islands. They fund evidence f Saharan dust. The dust appeared in ancient sil layers (层), whse age they assessed n the basis f fssils (化石) fund in the same layers—and that age agreed with the earlier cean's sediment studies. The researchers reprted their findings in Nvember in Palaegegraphy.
“The cnclusin f the study is very gd，” says Zhngshi Zhang, a climate mdeler at the University f Bergen in Nrway, wh was nt invlved in the wrk. “Because the dust fund n the islands is distinct frm the cean's recrd，” Zhang adds, “it helps t build the case fr a five-millin-year age.”
The Sahara is the biggest surce f wind-carried dust in the wrld—and that dust's jurney des nt end in the Canary Islands, which lie just ff the western cast f Africa. It cntinues nt places such as the Amazn Rain Frest in Suth America, Daniel ntes. Amazn sils are pr in nutrients, and he says the new results help t shw hw rich dust frm Africa culd have been supprting the Suth American regin's incredible bidiversity fr millins f years—adding t the Amazn's wn rigin stry.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过研究西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物，发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据，通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄确定了撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间。
8．Hw did Daniel settle the frmatin time f the Sahara?
A．By mdeling the ancient climate in Spain's islands.
B．By studying the desert dust under the Atlantic Ocean.
C．By assessing the age f the dust in ancient sil layers.
D．By analyzing the wind-carried sandstne in the Sahara.
C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段中的 “ age they assessed n the basis f fssils fund in the same layers—and that age agreed with the earlier cean's sediment studies.”可知，丹尼尔通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间。
9．What d the underlined wrds “their findings” in the paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The appearance f the dust.
B．The frmatin f tw layers.
C．The age f the Saharan dust.
D．The agreement f tw layers.
C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“The dust appeared in ancient sil studies.”可知，“their findings”指代前文提及的“撒哈拉尘埃的年龄”。
10．What cntributes t the bidiversity f the Suth America?
A．The Saharan dust.
B．The Amazn sils.
C．The Amazn Rain Frest.
D．The castal waters.
A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ rich dust frm Africa culd have been supprting the Suth American regin's incredible bidiversity”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的尘土对南美洲的生物多样性做出了贡献。
11．Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A．The Study f the Sahara
B．The Birth f the Sahara
C．The Surce f the Sahara
D．The Effect f the Sahara
B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是撒哈拉沙漠的诞生时间的相关内容，B项“撒哈拉的诞生”最适合作文章标题。
专题强化练(二)
A
(2024·淄博一模)In the year-and-a-half since Bradway repened, turism and ticket sales have nt returned its frmal level. S, yu never knw what's ging t be a hit r miss.Often all yu can d when trying t predict what will be wrth seeing is t lk at wh wrte the script and wh's directing and starring.Here are fur Bradway and ff-Bradway shws I'm keeping an eye n.
Bad Cinderella
Imperial Theatre; begins previews February 17, pens March 23
Cmpser Andrew Llyd Webber brings his latest shw, a cntemprary retelling f the Cinderella stry, t New Yrk.Will Lrd Llyd Webber find success with this new musical?
The Jungle
St.Ann's Warehuse; begins perfrmances February 18
This immersive prductin, first seen in 2018, puts the audience right inside the tents f a refugee (难民) camp in Calais，France.It tells the heart-breaking stries f refugees frm the Middle East and Africa.
Fat Ham
American Airlines Theatre; begins previews March 21, pens April 12
James Ijames' Pulitzer Prize-winning cmedy was a hit n a small stage in 2022.As a retelling f Hamlet, set at a Black family ckut, it deals with questins f manliness and is bth funny and jyus.
Prima Facie
Glden Theatre; begins previews April 11, pens April 23
Emmy Award-winning actress Jdie Cmer, wh acts as a lawyer, appears in this ne-persn play by Suzie Miller, which was a hit in Lndn.It will be exciting t see this actress in persn.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部百老汇和百老汇外的剧目。
1．Which is put n shw fr the first time?
A．Bad Cinderella.B．The Jungle.
C．Fat Ham.D．Prima Facie.
A 细节理解题。根据Bad Cinderella部分中的“Cmpser Andrew Llyd Webber brings his latest shw, a cntemprary retelling f the Cinderella stry, t New Yrk.”可知，《坏灰姑娘》这部戏剧第一次上映。
2．On which day can yu enjy a shw with amusing plts?
A．February 18.B．March 23.
C．April 12.D．April 23.
C 细节理解题。根据Fat Ham部分中的“As a retelling f bth funny and jyus.”及pens April 12可知，在《胖哈姆》中，你能欣赏有趣的情节，这部戏剧在4月12日上映。
3．Where can audiences meet Jdie Cmer n the spt?
A．Imperial Theatre.
B．St.Ann's Warehuse.
C．American Airlines Theatre.
D．Glden Theatre.
D 细节理解题。根据Prima Facie部分中的Glden Theatre及“Emmy Award-winning actress Jdie in this ne-persn play by Suzie Miller”可知，观众可以在黄金剧院见到朱迪·科默。
B
(2024·汕头毕业班质监)A small accident led t prfund changes in the life f Yang Li, an artisan (手艺人), wh is frm the Mia ethnic grup.In 2011, Yang, frm Tngren city in Guizhu Prvince, created leaf vein (脉络) embridery (刺绣) three mnths after a leaf cut her hand.
The wrk is a perfect cmbinatin f traditinal embridery patterns and the natural textures (纹理) f the leaves.It has a unique aesthetic appeal f traditinal embridery matched with the characteristics f cntemprary craftsmanship.
As a native Mia wman with an inbrn lve f embridery，Yang pened a flk culture prducts shp with her sister in 2011.“Peple are becming less familiar with traditinal handicrafts, and I want t cntribute all I can t change this situatin，” Yang says.At first, the small shp did nt earn a significant incme as there were many similar prducts n the market.She gradually realized that it was imprtant t establish her wn brand and launch prducts with distinct features.
That's when she was inspired by the cut.In July 2011，Yang accidentally cut her hand n a thrny leaf when she was hiking in Fanjing Muntain.A bld idea came int her head: “There are leaf-vein bkmarks and leaf-vein paintings.Why has nbdy created leaf-vein embrider yet？”
Obviusly, the reasn behind this is that embridering n leaves requires delicate skills that few pssess.The biggest technical challenge Yang faced was imprving the flexibility f the leaves and making them as sft as clth.On Oct. 16, a day she will never frget，Yang finally created a shiny, thin and unbreakable piece f leaf vein.Her idea f leaf-vein embridery came t cmpletin after hundreds f experiments.
Tw years later，Yang pened an embridery prcessing factry and ffered jbs t mre than 500 laid-ff female wrkers, rural wmen and peple with disabilities.“I will keep ding the leaf-vein embridery fr the rest f my life because it is meaningful，” she says.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位苗族绣娘杨丽因手指被树叶划破而创作出“叶脉绣”的故事。
4．What d we knw abut Yang Li's flk culture prducts shp?
A．It was inspired by a cut by a leaf in her hand.
B．It was a failure befre she began t sell similar prducts.
C．It was intended t preserve traditinal Chinese handicrafts.
D．It perfectly cmbined traditinal Chinese bks and drawings.
C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Peple are becming less familiar with traditinal handicrafts, and I want t cntribute all I can t change this situatin”可知，杨丽的民俗文化特产店是为了保护中国的传统手工艺。
5．What is Yang Li's difficulty in making her leaf-vein embridery?
A．Finding clth with vein-like textures.
B．Creating a new embridery pattern.
C．Changing leaves int unbreakable clth.
D．Sftening up leaves fr better flexibility.
D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The biggest technical challenge Yang faced was imprving the flexibility f the leaves and making them as sft as clth.”可知，杨丽在制作叶脉绣时遇到的困境是如何软化叶子以获得更好的灵活性。
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Yang Li?
A．Ambitius and innvative.
B．Caring and patient.
C．Persistent and demanding.
D．Humrus and ptimistic.
A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，杨丽创作出了“叶脉绣”并开设了自己的工厂，由此可推知，杨丽有雄心并且有创造力。
7．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．An embridery skill.
B．A prmising career.
C．A cultural shp.
D．An admirable artisan.
D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一位苗族绣娘杨丽因手指被树叶划破而创作出“叶脉绣”，并致力于发展刺绣产业，帮助传承民族传统技艺的故事。D项能够总结文章大意。
C
(2024·江门一模)A city in Denmark is abut t becme the first in the wrld t prvide mst f its citizens with fresh water using nly the energy created frm husehld wastewater.
The Marselisbrg Wastewater Treatment Plant (MWTP) in Aarhus has undergne imprvements that mean it can nw prduce mre than 150 percent f the electricity needed t run the plant.The extra pwer can be used t pump drinking water arund the city.As well as regularly pwering the entire water system f 200，000 peple living in the inner city area, any unwanted electricity culd be sld int the lcal pwer netwrk.
The plant prduces energy frm the bigas (沼气) which creates ut f husehld wastewater.Carbn is remved frm the wastewater and pumped int digesters (沼气池) kept at 38℃ filled with bacteria.These prduce bigas—mstly methane (甲烷)—that is then burned t make heat and electricity.
Upgrading the facilities in Marselisbrg required nearly 3 millin, but Aarhus Water expects that t be recvered in just five years.Other cities in Denmark, including Cpenhagen, have been trying t cpy the example f Aarhus.
When talking abut cpying Denmark's experience，Mlly Waltn, energy analyst at Internatinal Energy Agency, says, scientists and engineers wuld firstly have t imprve energy efficiency; and it requires an enrmus amunt f mney that culd cnsiderably increase the price f the water.Mrever, t wrk, the wastewater plant needs t be big enugh t prduce enugh bigas, and even the wastewater has t be the right mix.If it's watered dwn by much strm r grundwater, it will be almst impssible t recver energy，Waltn says.
With rising glbal temperatures, mre energy will be needed t prvide fresh water frm ther surces such as seawater.The city's actin may nt slve the prblems, but it is a big step in the right directin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了丹麦奥胡斯的马塞利堡污水处理厂将废水转化为能源。
8．What can we learn abut the city Aarhus?
A．Aarhus can sell green energy t Denmark.
B．The plant in Aarhus can prduce extra pwer.
C．The plant in Aarhus makes gd use f carbn.
D．Aarhus is the first city t benefit frm husehld wastewater.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，奥胡斯的马塞利堡污水处理厂生产的电力高于运行该厂所需电力的150%，即奥胡斯的污水处理厂可以产生额外的电力。
9．Why is it difficult t practise the way f MWTP?
A．The glbal temperature is rising.
B．Energy efficiency needs imprving.
C．The plant is t big t prduce bigas.
D．MWTP requires demanding cnditins.
D 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，马塞利堡污水处理厂的经验很难复制是因为它需要苛刻的条件。
10．What is Mlly Waltn's attitude twards cpying Denmark's example?
A．Dubtful.B．Negative.
C．Uninterested.D．Psitive.
A 观点态度题。根据第五段内容可推知，莫莉·沃尔顿认为要复制丹麦的做法很困难，即对其持怀疑的态度。
11．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Cpying the example f Aarhus csts a lt.
B．MWTP has imprved the prcessing f bigas.
C．A plant in Aarhus turns wastewater int energy.
D．The water service in Aarhus needs mre energy.
C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了丹麦奥胡斯的马塞利堡污水处理厂将废水转化为能源。
专题强化练(三)
A
(2024·昭通诊断性检测)
Driving in Iceland
It's nt uncmmn fr peple visiting Iceland t hire transprt r even bring their wn cars via the ferry service. There's sme imprtant infrmatin abut driving in Iceland yu need t knw first.
Driving regulatins
In Iceland, yu shuld drive n the right side f the rad and vertake (超车) n the left. The general speed limit is 30-50 km/hur in ppulated areas, 80 km/hur n stne rads in rural areas and 90 km/hur n paved rads. Car headlights must be switched n at all times, day r night when driving in Iceland. The use f mbile phnes while driving is prhibited.
Driving arund Iceland
Driving arund Iceland is a wnderful way t experience all thse wnders f nature at yur wn pace. Mst peple visiting here chse t drive n the ring rad, since it runs by the island's beautiful cast cnnecting lts f natural wnders and attractins.
Dn't be distracted
When driving in the Icelandic cuntryside, it's very easy t get distracted by the grgeus surrundings. N matter hw beautiful smething is, dn't let it distract yu frm yur driving. If yu see smething that demands yur attentin, please find a safe place t park and give the attractin yur full attentin instead.
Parking in Reykjavik
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些关于在冰岛开车的重要信息。
1．What shuld yu keep in mind when driving in Iceland?
A．Driving n the left.
B．Driving at a lw speed.
C．Turning n the headlights.
D．Taking a mbile phne with yu.
C 细节理解题。根据Driving regulatins部分中的“Car headlights must be switched n at all times, day r night when driving in Iceland.”可知，我们在冰岛开车应该注意打开车灯。
2．When are yu easily distracted in Iceland?
A．When driving n paved rads.
B．When driving n the ring rad.
C．When driving arund the cast.
D．When driving in the cuntryside.
D 细节理解题。根据Dn't be distracted部分中的“When driving in the Icelandic cuntryside, it's very easy t get distracted by the grgeus surrundings.”可知，在冰岛乡村开车的时候我们最容易分心。
3．Hw much will yu pay if yu park in P3 fr 4 hurs n Saturday?
A．190 kr. B．220 kr.
C．245 kr.D．300 kr.
D 数字计算题。根据Parking in Reykjavik部分中的P3的停车价格“190 kr/first 2 hurs；55 kr/per hur after”可知，如果你星期六在P3停车4小时，你要付190＋55×2＝300 kr。
B
(2024·江门一模)Lndn can be an expensive city t visit if yu g unprepared.If yu g sightseeing in Lndn fr the first time, it is suggested investing in a Lndn Pass.The Lndn Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives yu access t 80＋ attractins in the city with a relatively lwer cst.Fr many attractins n the pass, there's n need t pre-bk.Hwever, sme may have limited capacity, s yu'll need t bk in advance.
What d yu get with The Lndn Pass?
·Incredible savings.
·Access t mre than 80 tp Lndn attractins.
·Fast entry at selected attractins and sights.
·90-day mney-back guarantee.
G t The Lndn Pass bking page and chse a duratin that suits yur trip—The Lndn Pass is available fr ne, tw, three, fur, five, six, seven r ten cnsecutive days.Dwnlad the pass t yur phne and plan yur sightseeing turs with the app.When yu get t the gate f any participating attractin, shw yur Lndn Pass and head straight inside.
What are ur bestsellers?
·2-Day Pass: Child ￡65.00 Adult ￡99.00
·3-Day Pass: Child ￡77.00 Adult ￡116.00
·5-Day Pass: Child ￡94.00 Adult ￡144.00
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。
4．Why is The Lndn Pass recmmended t travelers?
A．It ffers mney-saving tips.
B．It helps t visit Lndn n a budget.
C．It prvides access t mre attractins.
D．It prmises t return mney if unused.
B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Lndn Pass relatively lwer cst.”可知，给旅行者推荐伦敦通票是因为它价格相对较低，对在预算内游览伦敦有所帮助。
5．What shuld yu d befre using The Lndn Pass?
A．Sign up n the page.
B．Dwnlad the app.
C．Bk yur turs.
D．Update yur infrmatin.
B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Dwnlad the pass t yur phne and plan yur sightseeing turs with the app.”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用软件。
6．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want 3-Day Pass fr tw parents and a kid?
A．￡164. B．￡263.
C．￡309.D．￡382.
C 数字计算题。根据“3-Day Pass: Child ￡77.00 Adult ￡116.00”可知，如果想购买两个成年人和一个孩子的3日票，你需要付77＋116×2＝309英镑。
C
(2024·中山模拟)With the temperature rising and the wrld cming back t life, what's better fr the weekend t sit n a bench in a park and enjy sme gd bks? Just check ut ur newest releases n the way and expect a fruitful day!
Frm Scratch
By David Mscw
Adventurus Anthny Burdainesque eaters and readers will appreciate David Mscw's every wrd as he travels far (bye, Sea f Sardinia) and near (hell, Texas plains) t learn frm farmers, hunters, fisherflk and scientists abut hw ur fd reaches ur plates.
Release Date: Apr. 30th
Price: Hardcver：$17.95 Paperback：$11.95
The Extrardinary Life f an Ordinary Man
By Paul Newman
In 1986, Paul Newman tasked his best friend, Stewart Stern, with interviewing c-wrkers, family and friends fr his memir (回忆录), recently unearthed frm Janne Newman's hme nearly 15 years after her husband's passing.
Release Date: Apr. 6th
Price: Hardcver：$19.95 Paperback：$15.95
The By and the Dg
By Seishu Hase
In this Japanese bestseller translated t English and French, a dg displaced by the 2011 trnad, enters the lives f the six different peple wh take him in during his five-year adventure t return t his wner.
Release Date: Mar. 26th
Price: Hardcver：$29.95 Paperback：$20.95
Ck as Yu Are
By Ruby Tandh
The Great British Bake Off veteran Ruby Tandh meets readers mre than halfway t make quality hme cking accessible. Recipes range frm peple-pleasing meals fr big grups t easy ne-pt dinners fr nights t yurself.
Release Date: Apr. 13th
Price: Hardcver：$12.95 Paperback：$10.95
Buying 3 r mre bks can save $5!
S, what are yu waiting fr? Hit us with yur rder and enjy yur free time!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本好看的书，并介绍了这几本书的主要内容、作者以及价格。
7．Which will yu chse if yu're curius abut harvesting crps?
A．Frm Scratch.
B．The Extrardinary Life f an Ordinary Man.
C．The By and the Dg.
D．Ck as Yu Are.
A 细节理解题。根据Frm Scratch部分中的“ frm farmers, hunters, fisherflk and scientists abut hw ur fd reaches ur plates.”可知，如果你对收割庄稼感到好奇，你会选择《从零开始》这本书。
8．Hw much will yu spend at least fr three different bks?
A．$28.85.B．$33.85.
C．$40.85.D．$48.85.
B 数字计算题。根据题干可知，该题问买三本书最少付多少钱。因此首先选三本最便宜的书，也就是：Frm Scratch、The Extrardinary Life f an Ordinary Man以及Ck as Yu Are。三本书总价为：$11.95＋$15.95＋$10.95＝$38.85。再根据文章倒数第二段中的“Buying 3 r mre bks can save $5！”可知，三本书的总价还可以减去5美元，即$38.85－$5＝$33.85。
9．Hw may the readers feel after reading The By and the Dg?
A．Srrwful.B．Grateful.
C．Entertained.D．Tuched.
D 推理判断题。根据The By and the Dg部分中的“a dg displaced by the 2011 trnad, enters the lives f the six different peple wh take him in during his five-year adventure t return t his wner”可知，读者在读完这本书后会感到很感动。年份
卷名
体裁
题目类型
细节理解题
推断判断题
主旨
大意题
词句
猜测题
2024
新高考全国卷Ⅰ
应用文；记叙文；议论文；说明文
9
4
1
1
新高考全国卷Ⅱ
应用文；记叙文；说明文；书评
7
6
1
1
2023
新高考全国卷Ⅰ
应用文；记叙文；说明文；议论文
6
7
1
1
新高考全国卷Ⅱ
应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文
8
5
1
1
2022
新高考全国卷Ⅰ
应用文；议论文；新闻报道；说明文
6
7
1
1
新高考全国卷Ⅱ
应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文
8
4
1
2
同义替换
与原文关键信息相同含义的不同表达
信息归纳
对分散或复杂的信息进行概括或比较
正话反说
把原文中的意思反过来表达
原文原词
利用原文原词作为正确选项
张冠李戴
是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容
无中生有
符合常识，但不是文章的内容
曲解文意
极其相似但是细节处与原文有出入
颠倒是非
在意思上与原文大相径庭或者完全相反
正误参半
部分正确，部分错误
Hand Brake，Three Gears
Ft Brake，N Gears
1 hur
7.50
5.00
3 hurs
11.00
7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
14.75
9.75
Each
additinalday
8.00
6.00
体裁
主题语境
难度
应用文
室内旅游景点
★★☆☆☆
体裁
主题语境
难度
夹叙夹议文
培养孩子的天赋
★★★☆☆
Fee Zne
Price
Time
P1
370 kr/per hur
9：00-18：00
P2
190 kr/per hur
Weekdays：8：00-16：00
P3
190 kr/first 2 hurs；55 kr/per hur after
Saturdays：All day
P4
190 kr/per hur
Weekends：8：00-16：00