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2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十四阅读七选五__段落小标题
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这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十四阅读七选五__段落小标题,共6页。试卷主要包含了_________等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(2024·德州二模)
The Surprising Habits that Are
Stpping Yu frm Lsing Weight
Yu've cut ut snacks and started exercising, but why can't yu shift thse stubbrn punds? Read n t discver the surprising reasns yu struggle t stay slim and simple, science-backed slutins.
Yu're eating t late.
D yu regularly eat dinner after 8:00 p.m. r snack thrugh the evening? A study fund that late-night eating made peple hungrier the fllwing day. 1._________Avid eating between 8:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m.
Yu're nt at the gym frequently enugh.
Wrking ut actively but nt seeing results? Cnsider hw active yu are utside the gym. 2._________ There are 168 hurs in a week, s if yu d ne-hur wrkuts three times a week in the gym, yu're nly exercising fr 2% f the week. Instead, be active thrughut yur day has accumulative effect n fat lss.
Yu're eating t fast.
The faster yu eat, the mre rapidly sugar enters yur bldstream. Peple wh eat faster tend t have a higher weight and energy intake than slw-eaters. I'm always telling my children nt t wlf fd, but listen t their hunger signals. 3._________
Yu drp ff with the TV n.
4._________ Sleeping with the TV n isn't restful. Stage 1 sleep is very light s it can be easily disturbed by TV sund. Lng-term lack f sleep impacts yur appetite, increases fd intake and decreases energy cnsumptin. Therefre, in the hur befre bed, avid screens and all bright light.
5._________
“Healthy” plant-based fd like fake meats and nn-dairy desserts may actually ruin yur weight-lss effrts, nutritin scientists warn. Despite their healthful claims, they're actually high in energy, sugar and saturated fats. The prcessing methds fr such fd ften break dwn ingredients' cell structures. Mre energy can be stred in the bdy. S, switch t fd like beans, nuts and seeds.
A.Yu've gne plant-based fd.
B.It's gd advice fr everyne.
C.T fix it, cut ut evening snacks.
D.Celebrate a special day r event ccasinally.
E.Everything feels right, but yu knw smething is wrng.
F.This bedtime habit can make it harder t fall asleep at night.
G.Limited exercise isn't the best way that yu can lse weight.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些影响减肥的不良习惯并提出了相应的建议。
1.C 上文提到eat dinner after 8:00 p.m. r snack thrugh the evening两种不良习惯,C项和下文“Avid eating between 8:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m.”是针对上文两种习惯提出的建议,符合语境。
2.G 下文指出在健身房锻炼的时间是有限的,是对G项中的Limited exercise进行的具体说明,同时G项回答了段首问题“Wrking ut actively but nt seeing results?”,符合语境。
3.B 上文指出吃得越快就越容易长胖,因此,作者给自己的孩子提出建议nt t wlf fd,B项承接上文,说明这一建议适合所有人,符合语境。
4.F 标题“Yu drp ff with the TV n.”提出开着电视睡着了这种不良习惯,F项指出其影响,符合语境。
5.A 设空处是段落小标题。根据下文可知,本段说明了所谓“健康”的植物性食物其实会破坏你的减肥努力,所以本段针对的是“吃所谓‘健康’的植物性食物”的不良习惯,因此A项符合语境。
Test 2
(2024·广州二模)Creativity is all abut finding new ways f slving prblems. If yu've ever wanted t increase yur creativity, these tips can help.
Devte yurself t creativity
The first step t increase creativity is t devte yurself t develping yur creative abilities. D nt put ff yur effrts. 1._________. Fr example, if yu are interested in painting, schedule time regularly t learn and practice yur skills.
Becme an expert
2._________. By having a rich understanding f the tpic, yu will be better able t think f innvative slutins t prblems.
Explre multiple slutins
The next time yu meet a prblem, try lking fr a variety f slutins. Instead f simply ging with the first idea yu have, take the time t think f ther pssible ways t slve the prblem. 3._________.
Take risks
When it cmes t building yur creative skills, yu must be willing t take risks t imprve yur abilities. 4._________, yu will still be imprving yur creative talents and building skills that will serve yu well in the future. Fr example, sharing yur wrk in a creative writing curse might feel frightening, but the cmments yu receive frm classmates and teachers can be valuable.
5._________
Never expect creativity t just happen. Lk fr new surces f inspiratin that will give yu fresh ideas and mtivate yu t get unique answers t questins. Read a bk, visit a museum, listen t yur favrite music r engage in a lively debate with a friend. Utilize whatever strategy r technique wrks best fr yu.
A.Lk fr surces f inspiratin
B.Brainstrm new ideas
C.Find time each day t develp yur skills
D.Althugh yur effrts may nt lead t success every time
E.Since ne way t slve prblems is by learning frm creative peple
F.One f the best ways t develp creativity is t becme an expert in this area
G.This simple activity is a great way t build prblem-slving and creative thinking skills
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高创造力的建议。
1.C 根据下文提到的“定期安排时间学习和练习你的技能”可知,本句是在建议安排时间培养技能。C项符合语境。
2.F 根据小标题Becme an expert以及下文内容可知,本段的主题是成为专家,F选项中的expert对应标题中的expert,符合语境。
3.G 根据上文提到的“花点时间想想其他可能的解决问题的方法”可知,空处应承接上文,说明这么做的原因。故G项符合语境。
4.D 根据上下文内容可知,本句与下文构成转折关系,指出努力不一定每次都能成功,但仍然可以提高你的创造力和技能,D项符合语境。
5.A 根据本段内容可知,本段的主旨是寻找灵感来源,A项最适合作本段标题。
Test 3
(2024·十堰4月调研)
Hw t Link Paragraphs in an Essay
Cmpsing essays is an art that yu must master t scre gd marks. Fr any paragraph written, yu must be able t link that with the frmer r the latter. 1._________.
Read, read, read
Teachers suggest the habit f reading t enhance yur quality f writing. 2._________. Nte hw the essay uses linking wrds and the careful selectin f them. Pay special attentin t the flw and the prfessinal manner in which the essay is presented fr readers.
Be aware abut signpsting
3._________, but their use must als be knwn carefully. Befre using them fr yur purpse, remember that a gd essay essentially relies n these wrds t help readers understand the lgic and make it lk mre cherent (连贯的).
4._________
Just that sme wrds cnnect ideas in yur essay desn't mean yu can use them as yu like. Fr shwing likeness r agreeableness, use wrds like again, t, als, as well as, f curse, and s n. If yu shw cntradictin, use regardless, even s, but, nnetheless, besides, and s n. Fr causes and cnditins, if, since, s that, due t, are wrds yu must fall back upn.
Make a draft
If yu wish t see hw yur essay stands, make a draft and read it thrughly. 5._________. Ask yurself questins if the pints have been explained well r are the pints relevant t the cntext. If yu feel few aspects need mre emphasis, check fr the linking wrds and crrect them accrdingly.
A.Stick t the lgic
B.Pick wrds carefully
C.If stuck, yu can take help frm the fllwing 4 tips
D.That way, yu will be able t find yur wn mistakes and crrect them
E.Reading thrugh a number f sample essays will help yu design better essays
F.Signpsts refer t linking wrds r phrases assciating ne paragraph t sme ther
G.Keep 4 tips abve in mind and yu will face n truble linking paragraphs t the essay
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写作中衔接文章段落的一些技巧与建议。
1.C 上文说明了写作中段落之间衔接的重要性;根据本文标题“Hw t Link Paragraphs in an Essay”并通读下文可知,文章介绍了写作中衔接段落的一些技巧和建议;C项承上启下,阐明了文章的主旨,符合语境。
2.E 根据小标题“Read, read, read”以及上文可知,本段建议多阅读;E项承接上文,阐述了认真通读样本文章对写作的益处,符合本文主旨和语境。
3.F 根据小标题“Be aware abut signpsting”以及下文可知,本段建议用好路标词,使文章具有逻辑性和连贯性;F项解释了什么是路标词,F项中的“Signpsts”切合小标题中的“signpsting”;下文“but their use must als be knwn carefully”与F项构成转折关系,由此可知,F项符合语境。
4.B 设空处为段落小标题。根据下文可知,本段阐述的是衔接词的使用要根据表达的内容仔细选择,不是能随心所欲;B项能够概括本段主旨,适合作本段小标题。
5.D 上文建议先拟一份草稿,通读一下;D项承接上文,阐述了先打草稿的原因与益处,D项中的“That way”指代上文中的make a draft and read it thrughly。
Test 4
(2024·福州第二次质检) It's always exciting t begin a new jb. But amng the frenzy (激动) f meeting new clleagues, starting new prjects, and building new skills, there can be a stressful pressure t succeed. A big part f yur success is determined by hw quickly yu are able t digest lts f infrmatin, which can be very hard. 1._________.
Manage yurself
When yu ntice infrmatin verlad, dn't ignre it and dn't panic. Say t yurself, “I'm in a new jb and there is plenty t learn here. It's kay t feel this way.”2._________. Remember that emtins can help yu better understand yurself and yur values.
Srt yur infrmatin
3._________. It keeps what it needs mre immediately in ur shrt-term memry, and it mixes tgether infrmatin we may need t use in the future t stre in ur lng-term memry. Fr the infrmatin that's nt needed, ur brain acts like a garbage management, recycling and deleting it.
4._________
Organizatins ften have digital knwledge management systems t stre and take imprtant infrmatin. Yu can d the same t reduce brain burden. I recmmend creating a wrd dcument in which yu write dwn infrmatin that yur brain desn't need t remember r stre.
Reduce task-switching
Multitasking isn't gd fr yu physically r mentally and is wrse fr yur prductivity and cgnitin (认知). 5._________. Yu can g fr lnger than that, but be sure t take a break. Fcused activity is less taxing than multitasking, but yu can't keep wrking endlessly.
A.Respnd psitively
B.Use technlgy t help
C.That prblem is much easier t understand and slve
D.Here are sme methds t deal with the infrmatin verlad
E.Fr greater results, fcus n ne task fr arund 25 minutes
F.Our brain is like a clever piece f equipment that “takes in infrmatin”
G.This self-talk helps nrmalize the situatin and makes the emtins easier t handle
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者针对新工作带来的过多信息给出了四点建议。
1.D 上文提到新工作所带来的压力和挑战——消化过多的信息;下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议;D项承上启下,符合语境。
2.G 根据小标题“Manage yurself”可知,本段的建议是管理好自己;上文提到面对大量信息时,如何调整自己的心态和情绪;G项承接上文,说明自我对话所起到的作用。
3.F 根据下文可知,设空处提到某种存储信息的东西,结合本段最后一句可知,设空处提到的是大脑,F项符合语境。
4.B 设空处为段落小标题。根据下文可知,作者在本段建议运用文档来帮大脑减负;B项能够概括本段主旨,适合作本段小标题。
5.E 上文阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端;E项针对上文所阐述的同时处理多项任务的弊端提出了解决方法:专注于一项任务;下文承接E项,就专注于一项活动的时间进一步阐述,由此可知,E项符合语境。
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