2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练二阅读综合练Ⅱ

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练二阅读综合练Ⅱ，共9页。试卷主要包含了_________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
(2024·湖北5月联考)
Fur Peple Pushing Anamrphic
(变形的) Art t New Limits
Adry del Rci
Mexican street artist Adry del Rci creates 3D murals (壁画). In a piece fr Den Helder City in the Netherlands, a playful seal intertwines (缠绕) between impssible clumn structures that reminds peple f the mind-bending imaginings f the classic mdernist artist MC Escher. In 2019, she created the award-winning “Swimming in Red” fr the Internatinal Street Art Festival in Brande, Denmark. The killing f whales in the Fare Islands is marked by her wrk, where these beautiful mammals jump and play ut f a sea f crimsn, their tails changing int flwers.
Jnty Hurwitz
Using a variety f materials, the Lndn artist/scientist perfrms a number f cmputer calculatins, enabling him t warp (扭曲), say, an endangered frg r hrse r even basketball players int unrecgnizable bjects.
James Nizam
James Nizam wrks with light t transfrm a space. In 2016's “Frieze”， a single beam f sunlight enters a cmmn rm thrugh a carefully made hle. The resulting fld f light int the space creates an almst dreamlike feel, with the shining beams creating captivating lines and divisins in what cannt nw be described as an empty rm. Nizam is als knwn fr transfrming rms by remving walls and flrbards t create anamrphic effects like in “Orthdrme”．
Jhn Pugh
In a career extending ver 30 years, wrld-famus American artist Jhn Pugh has been creating shw-stpping trmpe L'eil murals (French fr “deceiving the eye”) n a grand scale, whether it be giant snakes crashing thrugh slid walls r revealing hidden temples and buildings by “peeling away” cmpletely flat surfaces.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了将变形艺术推向了新极限的四位艺术家。
1．Wh created the wrk “Frieze”？
A．Adry del Rci.B．Jnty Hurwitz.
C．James Nizam. D．Jhn Pugh.
C 细节理解题。根据James Nizam部分中的“In 2016's ‘Frieze’， a single beam f sunlight enters a cmmn rm thrugh a carefully made hle.”可知，作品“Frieze”是由詹姆斯·尼扎姆创作的。
2．What's the natinality f Jhn Pugh?
A．He is French.B．He is American.
C．He is Mexican.D．He is British.
B 细节理解题。根据Jhn Pugh部分中的“wrld-famus American artist Jhn Pugh”可知，约翰·皮尤是美国人。
3．What d the fur artists have in cmmn?
A．Their wrks wn many awards.
B．They are fnd f creating 3D murals.
C．Their wrks have reached a new height.
D．They are famus fr transfrming rms.
C 细节理解题。根据文章标题Fur Peple Pushing Anamrphic Art t New Limits以及全文内容可知，四位艺术家的作品都达到了一个新的高度。
B
(2024·淄博一模)My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn't knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins. There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld, but we tried ur luck, sent a request, and t ur surprise landed a three-mnth jb in Grenada, s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian cuple, we decided t start ur wn travel blg. We began by writing abut The Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. Hwever, fr every pht album f a beautiful beach, there were 10 phts f trash (垃圾). It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue, especially n such primitive and remte beaches. S, we began t share phts f the trash we saw and hw much we culd pick up n ur daily dg walks.
The mre we lked int plastic pllutin, the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin. Frm that pint, we used ur platfrm t create awareness and highlight ways t say n t plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed ur daily rutines, ur way f living, and even ur diets t accmmdate mre rganic fds and little t n plastic packaging.
It's been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can. This jurney has led us t sme amazing places, wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim nw is t keep n ging. We lve cnnecting with like-minded peple. It's been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting. Wh wuld have guessed?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者因一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽却被塑料所污染的小岛。作者把看到的垃圾分享到网络上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，此后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
4．Why did the authr d pet sitting?
A．T raise fund.
B．T prtect the envirnment.
C．T cver travel expenses.
D．T sht beautiful beaches.
C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者做宠物看护的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的旅行费用。
5．What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh her stry?
A．Pet sitting is a new type f ccupatin.
B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destinatin.
C．Travel blg is a superb way t gain ppularity.
D．Actin shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.
D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句和第四段第一句可推知，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取行动应对塑料污染。
6．Hw did the authr find her experience in the Caribbean?
A．Significant.B．Challenging.
C．Adventurus.D．Dreadful.
A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This jurney has led Grenada.”可知，作者的此次旅行不仅让她意识到应对塑料垃圾污染的重要性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此可推知，作者认为自己在加勒比的经历是有重大意义的。
7．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B．Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting Travel
C．Dealing with Glbal Envirnment Pllutin
D．The Availability f Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽却被塑料所污染的小岛。作者把看到的垃圾分享到网络上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。因此，B项最适合作本文的标题。
C
(2024·惠州二模)ChatGPT—a cnversatinal language mdel which was launched in Nvember and is free and simple t use—can swiftly prduce pems, math equatins r essays n tpics, bringing cncern that students will misuse the technlgy. And because it desn't cpy an existing text, there is n easy way t be certain whether a human r a bt wrte the answer.
As many educatrs began t wrry abut whether students may use ChatGPT t generate papers, Edward Tian had an idea. The 22-year-ld student, wh studies cmputer science and jurnalism, decided t build an app t detect whether a text was human-written r AI-written.
Over a few days in a Trnt cffee shp during winter break, he gt t wrk. On Jan. 2, he launched GPTZer. It analyzes different prperties f a text fr its “perplexity”， which is the randmness f the text, and the “burstiness”， which is the variatin f the text ver time. S, a human-written text wuld have high perplexity, smething very unfamiliar t an AI mdel, and exhibit prperties f burstiness, which are nn-cmmn items that appear in randm clusters (集群), rather than being unifrmly distributed.
Tian said he expected a few dzen peple t ever try it. But he wke up the next mrning stunned by the respnse. He has even heard frm peple all ver the wrld—many f them are teachers r cllege admissins fficers. Many peple have subscribed fr updates frm Tian as he wrks t imprve the technlgy.
The quick respnse t Tian's effrt highlighted the breakneck pace at which technlgy is changing classrms, teaching, and the ways that peple define and understand learning. Tian believed everyne deserved t reap the benefits f AI, but safeguards were needed t make sure new technlgies were nt abused.
Tian said it wuld be sad if, years frm nw, peple mstly relied n AI and writing became far mre unifrm. “There's smething implicitly (含蓄地) beautiful in human prse，” he said, “that cmputers can never cpy.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着ChatGPT的应用，教育工作者很担忧学生写论文时会滥用人工智能。主修计算机科学和新闻学的22岁学生爱德华·田开发了一款应用程序来检测文章是人类写的还是人工智能写的，并且取得成功。
8．Why did Edward Tian create GPTZer?
A．T predict abuse f ChatGPT.
B．T analyse prperties f texts.
C．T relieve educatrs f anxiety.
D．T recgnize AI-generated texts.
D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 22-year- t build an app t detect whether a text was human-written r AI-written.”可知，爱德华·田编写该应用程序是为了辨识某文章是否使用了人工智能编写。
9．What features d human-written texts share?
A．They are randm and varied.
B．They are plain and unfamiliar.
C．They are cmmn and diverse.
D．They are unifrm and cmplex.
A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a human-written text wuld have high prperties f burstiness”可知，人类写的文章具有高度的困惑性和突发性，即随机性和多变性。
10．What des the public think f Tian's inventin?
A．It is safely guarded.
B．It is highly anticipated.
C．It is quickly updated.
D．It is thrughly develped.
B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But he wke have subscribed fr updates frm Tian as he wrks t imprve the technlgy.”可知，爱德华·田的发明备受期待。
11．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Human will win the cmpetitin against AI.
B．Mst peple will benefit frm AI in the future.
C．Writing will becme mre cmmn than befre.
D．There is incmparable charm in human writings.
D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，爱德华·田认为人类写作有着无与伦比的魅力。
D
(2024·镇江考前保温卷)Fr many cnsumers, lw prices are ften equal t cheap prducts. While everyne lves a gd bargain (特价商品), lw prices can harm hw yur prduct is viewed. Instead f getting a great deal, custmers ften believe that yu get what yu pay fr. Thugh everyday lw-pricing strategies can wrk fr sme cmpanies, they're nt always the best idea fr certain lines f business.
Cnsumer perceptins play a significant rle in strategic pricing. Despite all the prmtins surrunding great deals, it turns ut that cheaper isn't always better. Research frm Vanderbilt University suggests that lw prices can backfire because cnsumers smetimes see them as signs f lw-quality prducts. Hwever, researchers als fund that cnsumers smetimes see lw prices as simply gd deals. Shppers' perceptins depend n what they're thinking abut when deciding whether r nt t buy a prduct.
If cnsumers cme acrss a lw-priced prduct r service, they may see it as either a gd deal r nt wrth their time and mney. Hw cnsumers think abut price is just as imprtant as the actual price itself.
Cnsumers rarely have cmplete infrmatin and use varius strategies t fill gaps in their knwledge when cnsidering prducts. One strategy invlves using naive theries：infrmal explanatins used by cnsumers t make sense f their envirnment. A cnsumer may perceive an upscale (高档的) cmpany's prices are t high r assume discunt retailers' (零售店) prducts are inferir (次的) due t its reputatin being assciated with lwer quality items than ther stres selling similar gds.
Cmpanies can influence hw custmers feel abut their lw prices by cnducting market research and imprving marketing strategies fcused n highlighting prduct quality rather than just value alne which tends twards making peple rate cheaper prducts mre favrably. When cmpanies fcus n the prduct quality in marketing materials, cnsumers lk mre favrably upn mre expensive prducts. Hwever, when cmpanies fcus n value, cnsumers rate cheap prducts mre favrably.
Businesses can als identify their custmer base and narrw their marketing effrts t becme perceived as a specialist. This leaves custmers less likely t questin pricing strategies because they trust that the cmpany knws what it's ding and has dne its research int what wrks best fr them.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然消费者喜欢特价商品，但是低价会损害消费者对于产品的看法，从而影响购买情况，对此公司会采取相应的营销策略来影响消费者对产品的看法。
12．What des research frm Vanderbilt University suggest?
A．Strategic pricing determines shppers' perceptins.
B．Prmtins are linked with high-quality prducts.
C．Cnsumers nly see lw prices as a real bargain.
D．Cnsumers' perceptins f lw prices vary greatly.
D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“cnsumers smetimes see them as signs f lw-quality see lw prices as simply gd deals”可知，范德比尔特大学的研究表明消费者对低价的看法差别很大。
13．What des the underlined wrd “backfire” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Prduce an ppsite result.
B．Cause a serius explsin.
C．Meet peple's expectatins.
D．Have a psitive effect.
A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“it turns ut that cheaper isn't always better”可知，低价促销不一定总是得到好的结果，因此，backfire意为“产生相反的结果、适得其反”。
14．Hw can cmpanies influence cnsumers' feelings abut their lw prices?
A．By emphasizing prduct quality.
B．By targeting a wider audience.
C．By ffering mre prmtins.
D．By lwering prices even further.
A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ n highlighting prduct peple rate cheaper prducts mre favrably.”可知，公司会通过强调产品质量来影响消费者对于低价的感受。
15．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Lw Prices Are Always a Gd Thing fr Businesses
B．Lw Prices Can Smetimes Scare Off Custmers
C．Cmpanies Shuld Fcus n Value Rather than Quality
D．Cmpanies Shuld Ignre Cnsumers' Perceptins f Price
B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了虽然消费者喜欢特价商品，但是低价会损害消费者对于产品的看法，从而影响购买情况。因此，B项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2024·福建南平第三次质检)Carnival, a festival marked by merrymaking and prcessins, is celebrated thrughut Brazil, but the biggest party is in Ri de Janeir.
16．_________ Yu may wish t participate in it when yu visualize thusands f peple in cstumes, dancing tgether, fllwed by lights, musical instruments and singing sngs alud with the help f a crwd f almst 100，000 viewers sitting in the avenue stands.
But the parade (游行) preparatins are nt easy. 17._________ Everything must be dne by the time the parade is held in February, summertime in Brazil.
The sng creatin is ne f the mst imprtant parts f the celebratin. The samba music is the life f the parade. A grup f musicians and writers chse a histrical theme and transfrm it int an upbeat piece f It must make it impssible fr thse wh are listening t stand still.
In the same way, the cstumes add beauty and clr t the parade. 19._________ Satin, feathers, and many ther flashy materials are used. The cstumes are chsen accrding t the theme. Mst parade grups allw turists t participate, but they als must wear the cstumes, which can cst frm $300 t mre than $1，400. Every parade participant can chse which part f the grup they want t be, and then they plan their cstumes accrdingly.
Put it all tgether and add the mst excited and happy peple, and it is easy t see why the parade is the centerpiece f the carnival. The mix f culture, art and fun attracts peple. S, what are yu waiting fr? 20._________
A．The rhythm needs t be inviting.
B．They help t illustrate the theme.
C．It's definitely an impressive event.
D．The parade is divided int 14 grups.
E．It requires mre than eight mnths t plan.
F．Shw the wrld what a rich culture yu have.
G.Start practicing yur samba nw fr the next carnival.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西狂欢节的情况。
16．C 下文描述了狂欢节活动的盛大，空处应说明活动令人印象深刻。C项符合语境。
17．E 根据上下文内容可知，空处应承上启下，具体说明举行活动的不易之处。E项符合语境。
18．A 下文提到音乐让听众不可能原地不动，空处应说明音乐需要具有吸引力。A项符合语境。
19．B 根据上文“In the same way, the cstumes add beauty and clr t the parade.”可知，空处应继续说明服装的优点。B项中的They指代上文中的cstumes，B项符合语境。
20．G 上文通过设问句说明作者鼓励读者去参加狂欢节，空处应与准备参加狂欢节有关。G项符合语境。