2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练一阅读综合练Ⅰ

这是一份2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练一阅读综合练Ⅰ，共9页。
题型组合练（一）　阅读综合练（Ⅰ）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）]
Guided Tours in the British Museum
Around the world in a 70­minute tour
Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum.See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen，surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world­famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.
Time：11：30－12：40，14：00－15：10，18 Mar.2022－29 May 2022
Price：￡14（Adults and children aged 12＋）
Life and death in ancient Egypt
Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt，and explore their hopes for the life after death.From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings，investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.
Time：9：00－10：00，19 Mar.2022－18 Dec.2022
Price：￡33；￡30（Students，disabled visitors）；￡16.50（Children aged 5－15）；Free for children under 5
An introduction to China
Gain an insight into the development of the Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day.Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue­and­white porcelain.
Time：9：00－10：00，19 Mar.2022－17 Dec.2022
Price：￡33；￡30（Students，disabled visitors）；￡16.50（Children aged 5－15）；Free for children under 5
An introduction to the ancient Greek world
Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great.Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection，including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus—one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Time：9：00－10：00，17 Mar.2022－26 Jun.2022
Price：￡33；￡30（Students，disabled visitors）；￡16.50（Children aged 5－15）；Free for children under 5
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了大英博物馆导览旅行。
1.When can you see the Rosetta Stone？
A.At 9：30，15 Feb.　　　　 B.At 11：30，26 May.
C.At 12：00，6 Jun. D.At 12：30，17 Dec.
解析：细节理解题。根据Around the world in a 70­minute tour部分中的“Rosetta Stone”和“Time：11：30－12：40，14：00－15：10，18 Mar.2022－29 May 2022”可知，游客可以在3月18日至5月29日每天11：30到12：40或者14：00到15：10这两个时间段参观Rosetta Stone。
答案：B
2.What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt？
A.Explore ancient tombs and burial goods.
B.Witness the development of the country.
C.Visit famous galleries of the country.
D.Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon.
解析：细节理解题。根据Life and death in ancient Egypt部分中的“investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians”可知，游客在Life and death in ancient Egypt这个旅行中可以了解埃及古墓和陪葬文物。
答案：A
3.How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China？
A.￡33. B.￡49.5.
C.￡66. D.￡82.5.
解析：细节理解题。根据An introduction to China部分中讲到的价格可知，成人票价为每人33英镑，5到15岁的儿童票价为16.50英镑，所以一对夫妇带着6岁的孩子的总参观费用为￡33×2＋￡16.5＝￡82.5。
答案：D
B
（2020·北京海淀区高三一模）What are some of your favourite memories of the University？
In preparation for each fall's 50th reunion，members of the milestone class are asked to recall campus memories for an annual Memory Book.
Here's a small selection of some memories from the Class of 1969.
Phyllis Jo Baunach
“...I cannot forget the endless hours studying，researching，and learning in the middle of the musty books in the stacks.We did everything by hand！But the joys of ideas coming to life and understanding thorny concepts are priceless.
Additionally，I cannot forget the joyful hours of Co­Kast rehearsals for student­written­and­directed plays，and the thrill of audiences' responses to our efforts.Nor will I ever forget taking voice lessons at the Eastman School of Music.This course gave me confidence to try new musical approaches and to think on my feet.”
Paul Boehm
“...many sweet and lasting memories—five feet of deep snow，getting stranded on the Thruway，music at Hylie Morris's Alley，and，of course，I met my wife of 48 years，Ellen Blazer Boehm from the Class of 1972，when she was a freshman and I was a senior.As a five­year chemical engineering major，I had one elective to spare，and Ellen said，‘How about oceanography？’So，I enrolled in oceanography with Dr.Taro Takahashi （the famous climate scientist ），which awakened my environmental justices，and changed my professional direction.”
Farel Vella McClure
“...I truly loved my four undergraduate years at the University of Rochester.In fact，I loved it so much that I stayed an extra year to get a master's degree！I was very fortunate to have been totally immersed in student life on campus.My memories include campaigning and winning a seat on the student government during my freshman year.Other memories include the Susan B.Anthony banquet，and sleeping in the comfy chairs in the library.I was also privileged to be selected as a student representative on the design team for the new Wilson Commons.I.M.Pei，the famous architect who designed the Louvre Pyramid，was the architect for Wilson Commons.We even visited his offices in New York to see the ‘master’ at work.”
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了三位毕业生对于大学学习生活的回忆。
4.According to the passage，Paul Boehm　　　　.
A.married Ellen Blazer in 1972
B.disliked his major in university
C.became a famous climate scientist later
D.discovered his interest in environmental science
解析：细节理解题。根据Paul Boehm部分中的“so，I enrolled in oceanography with Dr.Taro Takahashi（the famous climate scientist），which awakened my environmental justices，and changed my professional direction.”可知，Paul Boehm通过一门选修课发现自己对环境科学感兴趣。故选D。
答案：D
5.What can we learn about Farel Vella McClure？
A.She was a world­famous designer.
B.She was active in school activities.
C.She had a hard time getting her master's degree.
D.She once met I.M.Pei at the Louvre Pyramid.
解析：细节理解题。根据Farel Vella McClure部分中的“My memories include campaigning and winning a seat on the student government during my freshman year.”可知，Farel Vella McClure曾经积极参与学校活动。故选B。
答案：B
6.The three people all talked about　　　　.
A.their beloved professors
B.their great friendship
C.their learning experiences
D.their beautiful campus
解析：推理判断题。根据Phyllis Jo Baunach部分中的“I cannot forget the endless hours studying，researching，and learning in the middle of the musty books in the stacks.”，Paul Boehm部分中的“So，I enrolled in oceanography with Dr.Taro Takahashi（the famous climate scientist），which awakened my environmental justices，and changed my professional direction.”和Farel Vella McClure部分中的“In fact，I loved it so much that I stayed an extra year to get a master's degree！” 可知，这三个人都谈论了自己的学习经历。故选C。
答案：C
C
（2022·广州高三年级调研测试）Videoconferencing has been around for more than 20 years.Until the COVID­19 pandemic，though，you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates.Today，we're routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual（虚拟的）.And this is creating a problem that technology can't fix.
The problem is us，specifically the fact that we haven't evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation.So much of our well­being and work productivity is decided by how close we are physically.The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging.One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter.
Normally people laugh about 18 times per day.And 97% of these times we're laughing with others—we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone.Think about it：How often when you and your friends laugh at something，and is that something actually funny？Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny.
So why do people laugh？They laugh in order to laugh with others.Just as everyone starts yawning（打哈欠）when just one person yawns，most people can't help but laugh when those around them do.This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laughs.
Laughing in response to other people's laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon.When we laugh，our body produces two key chemicals：endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure，and dopamine which can improve learning，the motivation and attention.In fact，studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand.Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.
In today's home­alone，virtual team world，this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing：For your team members to stay healthy and productive，you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了视频会议已经存在多年。由于无法近距离地和参会人员接触，视频会议对“笑”产生了很大的影响。我们的幸福感和工作效率取决于我们身体上的亲密程度。所以，在无法近距离接触的情况下，作为团队领导者，为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你应该让他们多笑、少紧张。
7.What is the problem mentioned at the start of the text？
A.Physical weakness.
B.Lack of technology.
C.Social distance.
D.Reliance on virtual conferences.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The problem is...bear much separation”可知，视频会议遇到的问题是我们的社交能力还没有发展到能承受太多分离的程度。
答案：C
8.The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to the fact that　　　　.
A.laugh tracks are popular
B.laughing is uncontrollable
C.laughing starts with yawning
D.laughing comes more easily in groups
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句中的“most people can't...around them do”可知，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑。This指代上句内容，再结合画线词所在的句子可知，“在群体中更容易笑”是电视喜剧节目经常使用预先录制的笑声的原因。
答案：D
9.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？
A.What the benefits of laughing are.
B.How laughing keeps us physically healthy.
C.Whether laughing is a behavioral phenomenon.
D.What chemicals our body produces when we laugh.
解析：主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，该段解释了当我们笑时，身体能产生两种重要的化学物质，它们可以帮助缓解疼痛，引发愉悦感，提高学习能力、动力和注意力；阐释了仅仅提前几分钟笑一下，人们就能多忍受15%的疼痛的研究结果；也讲了“笑”还能提高工作积极性和工作效率。故该段主要讲了“笑”的一些好处。
答案：A
10.What would the author most probably discuss next？
A.Concrete steps to produce laughter in a team.
B.Other factors that may influence a team's health.
C.Ways to tell the real world from the virtual world.
D.The importance of maintaining work productivity.
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的“For your team...and stress less”可知，作为团队领导者，为了让团队成员保持健康和高效，应当让他们多笑、少紧张。据此可以推知，下文将介绍在团队中制造笑声的具体步骤。
答案：A
D
Fancy your own satellite？Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project.Smaller than a standard CubeSat，the low­cost student­designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.
Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years.The small 3×3×3 cm cube weighs in at just 35 g and a longer （3×3×9 cm，100 g） model has also been designed，which includes storage space.
Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication，data collection and propulsion（推进）systems and is powered by solar panels.It is made of off­the­shelf parts that are available in shops，and the energy­efficient solar panels are cut from scrap（碎片），which makes it save energy，sold at a discount by manufacturers.“With a spacecraft of this size，any university can do it，”says Thanga.“That's part of our major goal­space discovery for everybody.”
The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between $60，000～70，000 per kilo，it would only cost $1，000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station，and $3，000 to send it into low earth orbit.Leaving the earth's gravity would cost an estimated $27，000.
The FemtoSat would be packed with a“jack in the box”style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes （around 10 cubic cm），simplifying the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit.NASA has sent 30 CubeSats into space over the last few years，with another 50 awaiting launch.
Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students，and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day.Thanga imagines developing four main applications for the device，including hands­on testing experiences for students，and artificial gravity experiments.In addition，groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种微型卫星的成功研制，使普通人可以拥有这种卫星，使普通人探索太空成为可能。
11.What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project？
A.To act on teaching in outer space.
B.To provide access to spacecraft design.
C.To help carry out a classroom experiment.
D.To help average individuals explore space.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句中的“the low­cost student­designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.”可知，研制这种卫星的主要目的是帮助大众探索太空。
答案：D
12.What is special about SunCube FemtoSats？
A.They are of the same size.
B.They are energy­efficient.
C.They are mainly designed for lab use.
D.They are mainly used to collect information.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句中的“...is powered by solar panels.It is made of off­the­shelf parts that are available in shops，and the energy­efficient solar panels are cut from scrap（碎片），which makes it save energy...”可知，这种卫星使用太阳能板供电，所用的材料都是节能的。
答案：B
13.What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats？
A.They'll be available online.
B.They'll be provided for free.
C.They'll match the size of CubeSats.
D.They'll be sent into space with CubeSats.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句中的“...even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day.”可知，他希望人们在网上能买到SunCube FemtoSats。
答案：A
14.What can be the best title for the text？
A.FemtoSats Will Rule Space
B.Your Own Satellite Is Coming
C.Going into Space Has Been Affordable
D.You Can Design Your Own Spacecraft
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Fancy your own satellite？”和第三段中的“That's part of our major goal­space discovery for everybody.”可知，B项“你自己的卫星就要来了”可概括文章的主要内容。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Do you feel like something is missing or you don't have something you want to strive（努力）for in your life？Don't worry！　15　 Follow these examples to find out what you truly love and pursue your passions！
Brainstorm the activities you find satisfying and meaningful.　16　 This could include things like your hobbies，your work duties，or anything else that makes you happy.Pay special attention to activities that make you lose track of time since that usually means you're enjoying them.
　17　 While your interests may vary a lot，they may be connected by a deeper passion you may not have noticed at first.Consider the books you enjoy reading and hobbies that excite you to see if they have any similarities.If they do，they could help point you toward what you're truly passionate about.
Consider your talents.If you're naturally good at something，it may be a clue that you're actually passionate about it.In fact，sometimes you even don't have to be good at something to fuel your passion.　18　
Be enthusiastic about everything you do.It can be really easy to feel pessimistic when you need to complete an activity you're afraid of.　19　 Even when you're doing something you don't enjoy，approach it as a learning opportunity.You'll never know if you'll discover something that you're passionate about if you don't have any enthusiasm for it.
A.But we have to finish what we should do.
B.Look for common themes in your interests.
C.Identify your passion from the books you read.
D.We've all struggled with this at some point in our lives.
E.But that will only put you in a negative thinking pattern.
F.Think about all of the regular activities that you've already participated in.
G.As long as you enjoy doing the activity，you can still be passionate about it.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，我们有时候难免会觉得缺少了什么，或觉得自己没有什么想要为之奋斗的东西。文章主要介绍了几种帮我们找到自己的爱好和激情的方法。
15.D　空前一句讲到了“别担心”，空后一句讲到了“跟随这些例子，找出你真正喜欢的东西，追求你的激情”，因此空处讲到的应该是一句安慰性的话，故选D。
16.F　根据本段的中心句“用头脑风暴法想出你觉得满意和有意义的活动”可知，本段主要会讲一些活动，再结合空后一句“这可能包括你的爱好、你的工作职责或任何其他让你开心的事情”可知，空处讲的应该是与一些活动有关的内容，故选F。
17.B　空后一句讲到了“虽然你的兴趣可能差别很大，但是它们可能与一种你起初没注意到的更深层次的激情相连接”，故B项（在你的兴趣当中寻找共同主题）适合作本段的中心句。
18.G　根据空前一句“事实上，有时你甚至不必擅长某事来增强你的激情”可知，空处讲的应该是不擅长某事也可以让你持有激情，故选G。
19.E　空前一句讲到了“当你需要完成一项你害怕的活动时，你很容易感到悲观”，而空后一句讲到了“甚至当你在做一些你不喜欢的事情时，也要把它当作一个学习的机会”，因此空处应该是对前一句内容的评价，故选E。