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    02++阅读理解(中考真题+模拟试题)--+备战2025年中考英语题型专项训练(深圳专用)

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    02++阅读理解(中考真题+模拟试题)--+备战2025年中考英语题型专项训练(深圳专用)

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    这是一份02++阅读理解(中考真题+模拟试题)--+备战2025年中考英语题型专项训练(深圳专用),共32页。
    The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
    Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
    “Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
    1.T the Wnder is the name f·________.
    A.a freign drama B.a famus film C.a TV series D.a beautiful pem
    2.Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
    A.T lk after her mther.B.T find herself a new directin.
    C.T help the lcal peple.D.T enjy its beautiful view.
    3.The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ________.
    A.seriusB.cmmnC.specialD.strange
    4.What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
    A.Its sincere respect fr nature.B.The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
    C.The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D.Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
    5.What is the purpse f the text?
    A.Everyne cmmunicates sincerelyB.Life requires believing in miracles
    C.A lve fr truth, gdness, and beauty D.Sincerely respect yu
    (2024·广东深圳·中考真题)After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld's ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery: these fish are almst gne. Because f t much fishing, almst 90 percent f the wrldwide ppulatin f large fish—the nes we usually eat—has disappeared. If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear. That will influence every animal in the cean.
    The demand fr fish is grwing. Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白质) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat. But what seems like a healthy chice fr humans is causing a disaster t ur ceans. “Peple are cnsuming (消费) t much,” says Lance Mrgan, a scientist at the Marine Cnservatin Bilgy Institute.
    A dish f tuna in restaurants csts mre than just ne animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生态系统), the cean’s fd chain (链) breaks dwn. Animals such as sharks, which nrmally eat tuna, may die because they find n fd.
    The news may be scary, but taking actin frm nw n can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. Wrld rganizatins are rdering cuntries t stp fishing t much. The Mnterey Bay Aquarium gives seafd chices t anyne hping t keep healthy withut destrying the envirnment.
    “If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,” says Mrgan. “Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.”
    6.Hw des the writer start the text?
    A.By giving a fact.B.By asking a questin.
    C.By telling a stry.D.By using a saying.
    7.What des the underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
    A.Wish.B.Supprt.C.Need.D.Price.
    8.Frm Paragraph 3, we knw that ________.
    A.if sharks die ut, tuna will die ut snB.tuna will be mre ppular in restaurants
    C.tuna plays an imprtant rle in the ecsystemD.tuna disappeared because they fund n fd
    9.What’s the purpse f the text?
    A.T tell peple t stp plluting ur ceans.
    B.T tell peple t prtect wildlife in ceans.
    C.T tell peple t avid eating t much seafd.
    D.T tell peple t live a balanced and healthy life.
    10.What des the last paragraph f the article explain ________.
    A.We need t care abut wildlifeB.We need t eat wild animals
    C.We need t reflect n ur wn values and beliefsD.We dn’t want t prtect wild animals
    (2022·广东深圳·中考真题)I tk up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was wrking n my schl bakery prject with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised I learn frm my grandmther, wh later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instructin as well. After tw years’ practice, I was able t make delicius bread. I have cme t realize making bread means a lt t me althugh it takes a lng time.
    T make bread, thers usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I dn’t. Every Saturday mrning, after mixing prper amunt f water with flur, sugar etc, I take time t wait fr the dugh t rise. This is my way t slw dwn and smell the rses.
    Baking des require great patience. In my hands, the dugh is slwly grwing. It’s becming sfter. I can feel the change, which cnnects me t smething quite different frm the mdern way f living. T me, making bread is a push against ur culture f cnvenience. It certainly takes mre time than buying bread frm a stre, but I enjy it.
    I’ve stuck with my grandmther’s recipe withut making any change. Nw this traditin has cntinued fr years. Smetimes, in rder t fit it in, I have t change my schedule. But I have never cnsidered giving it up.
    By the time my children get hme frm schl, the bread has been baked and cled. They step int the huse and the first thing they d is t take a deep breath f the warm, hneyed air. My bread-baking has als helped them t slw dwn and understand the value f taking their time and leading an unhurried life.
    11.Wh taught the writer t make bread?
    A.Her teacher.B.Her grandmther.C.Her parents.D.Her classmates.
    12.Hw is the writer’s bread-making different frm thers’?
    A.She uses less water.B.She uses mre sugar.
    C.She desn’t bake it a lng time.D.She desn’t add quick-rise yeast.
    13.Which wrd best describes life in mdern times accrding t the writer?
    A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Fast.D.Happy.
    14.What des the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
    A.The recipe.B.The plan.C.The change.D.The traditin.
    15.What des the writer want t teach her children t d?
    A.D things in a slw way.B.Bake bread at an early age.
    C.Be thankful fr parents’ wrk.D.Get hme frm schl in time.
    (2022·广东深圳·中考真题)At 9 ’clck n December 10th,2021, with the sund f a whistle(哨),train G2197 slwly ran ut f Ganzhu West Statin and headed suth t Shenzhen Nrth Statin. This marked the pening f the Ganzhu-Shenzhen high-speed railway, which includes 14 statins, with a ttal length f 436 kilmeters. The ttal travel time between the tw cities has been cut frm 6 hurs t 2 hurs.
    The building f the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges. As the railway travels thrugh the muntainus areas f suthern Jiangxi and nrthern Guangdng, wrkers had t be careful with many cultural landscapes(风景)and prtectin areas. When it was cmpleted, 323 bridges and 157 tunnels( 隧 道 )were built, taking up 90% f the ttal length.
    By taking the new rute, it is cnvenient fr passengers t visit the beautiful places alng the line. Fr example, yu can walk int the Shenzhen Museum t review the city’s develpment, g t Heyuan t experience the amazing Wanlv Lake, r explre the ancient Tngtian Rck Caves in Ganzhu.
    Ganzhu is knwn as the”Orange Capital f the Wrld” .With the high-speed railway’s peratin, mre travellers frm Guangdng have arrived and Ganzhu ranges are getting mre ppular.
    “It used t take me six hurs t drive hme n Fridays, but nw I can get hme in time t pick up my child frm schl. What’s mre, I can even drp him ff at schl n Mnday mrnings befre I g t wrk,”said Chen Yu, a Ganzhu lcal wh wrks in Shenzhen.
    Chen’s life is a typical ne that has changed with the railway. Mre and mre wnderful changes alng the high-speed railway are taking place.
    16.Hw many hurs can we save frm Ganzhu t Shenzhen by G2197?
    A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.
    17.What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
    A.The tunnels cver 90 % f the railway.B.It was very difficult t build the railway.
    C.157 bridges were built alng the railway.D.The railway passes thrugh nrthern Jiangxi.
    18.What is the purpse f paragraph 3?
    A.T intrduce places f interest.B.T share travelling experiences.
    C.T review the histry f Ganzhu.D.T celebrate the success f Shenzhen.
    19.What d we knw abut Chen Yu?
    A.He is an range farmer.B.He is a lcal in Shenzhen.
    C.His child lives in Ganzhu.D.His wrking place has changed.
    20.What kind f text is this?
    A.A shrt stry.B.A travel diary.C.A train timetable.D.A news reprt.
    (2024·广东深圳·三模)SMART runs bth study turs fr grups in England all year rund and a hliday English curse during summer in the center f Lndn.
    Our curses cmbine English language learning with cultural studies in varius centers acrss England. Our students can enjy lts f hliday fun—they can make new friends, experience diverse cultures and acquire a cnsiderable amunt f English!
    The hliday curse
    We prvide lessns and afternn activities t assist yu in speaking, writing, listening, and reading in English, as well as t gain a prfund understanding f the British peple and their rich culture. Lessns are tailred t tpics that spark yur interest, making the learning prcess bth enjyable and effective.
    The schl
    The Elite Schl-is in central Lndn. It has 10 classrms and an IT rm, a science lab, a music rm, an art rm as well as a spacius cafe. This ensures that students have access t all the necessary facilities fr a fulfilling learning experience.
    There are three trips per week, enabling yu t have a great time either within Lndn r utside f it. SMART strives t prvide an exceptinal learning experience, enabling students t enhance their English language skills while immersing themselves in the vibrant culture f England. Jin us n this unfrgettable jurney f learning and discvery!
    21.What kind f curses des SMART ffer?
    A.Study turs nly. B.Hliday English curse nly.
    C.Bth study turs and hliday English curse. D.Curses in different cuntries.
    22.Where is The Elite Schl lcated in Lndn? (Lndn:□, The Elite Schl:●)
    A.B. C. D.
    23.Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t have the hliday curses?
    A.£550.B.£1,100.C.£60.D.£120.
    24.Which is Nt a benefit f attending SMART’s hliday English curse?
    A.Learning abut British culture. B.Jining in afternn activities.
    C.Staying in a htel near the schl. D.Learning thrugh tpics f interest.
    25.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
    A.The timings and lcatins f SMART’s curses.
    B.The benefits f learning English and culture.
    C.The fun activities students can d in Lndn.
    D.The intrductin f SMART’s summer English curse.
    (2024·广东深圳·三模)The bird flu utbreak (爆发) in the United States isn’t just fr hunters and farmers t wrry abut. City flks, especially thse with pets, need t be careful t.
    A prject called the New Yrk City Virus Hunters (NYCVH) Prgram fund that a few birds in New Yrk City were infected (传染) with a highly cntagius bird flu. This means even peple living in cities need t be careful t stp it frm spreading. Between 2022 and 2023, vlunteers cllected 1,927 bird pp samples frm parks and ther green spaces in the city. They als gt sme samples frm animal rehabilitatin (康复) centers.
    In ttal, six birds tested psitive fr the virus. These included a red- tailed hawk, three Canada geese, a peregrine falcn, and a chicken. While the risk t humans and pets is lw, it is nt zer. Christine Marizzi, a micrbilgist at Munt Sinai, advises peple t stay away frm wildlife and prevent their pets frm getting clse t wild animals.
    New Yrk City is n the path f many birds that travel seasnally. This brings them int clse cntact with the city’s large ppulatin f humans and pets. The study explains that the public may nt be aware f the infectius diseases these birds carry. The bird flu has been in New Yrk fr at least tw years, but n human cases have been reprted yet, which suggests that human infectin is rare. Hwever, in Texas, a farm wrker recently gt sick frm bird flu, likely frm a sick cw, marking a rare mammal-t-human transmissin (传播).
    Marizzi stresses that mnitring birds is key t understanding which viruses are present and which can be dangerus t bth birds and humans. Cmmunity participatin is imprtant fr this effrt.
    26.What is the fcus f the New Yrk City Virus Hunters (NYCVH) Prgram?
    A.Hunting fr infected birds in the city.
    B.Cllecting bird pp samples fr analysis.
    C.Mnitring the health f city pets.
    D.Researching the spread f human diseases.
    27.What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
    A.InfectiusB.DeadlyC.HarmfulD.Dangerus
    28.Which f the fllwing birds tested psitive fr the highly cntagius bird flu?
    A.Blue jay.B.Red- tailed hawkC.SparrwD.Pigen
    29.Accrding t the article, why shuld peple stay away frm wildlife?
    A.Wildlife can be unpredictable. B.Wildlife can cause damage t pssessins.
    C.Wildlife is a threat t pets. D.Wildlife may carry infectius diseases.
    30.What des Christine Marizzi stresses as key t understanding and stpping the spread f bird flu?
    A.Keeping infected birds away frm thers. B.Aviding cntact with mammals.
    C.Mnitring and studying birds. D.Giving pets medicine against bird flu.
    (2024·广东深圳·三模)“Singer 2024,” a music cmpetitin shw by Mang TV, started n May 10. The shw uses a “live- bradcast” frmat (形式) withut any editing, which has caused a lt f discussin. It made peple think abut Chinese singers’ perfrmances and shwed the difference between China’s music industry and the rest f the wrld.
    The first episde (集) had bth internatinal and Chinese singers. Internatinal singers like US singer Chanté Mre. and Canadian singer Fauzia, and Chinese singers like Na Ying, Wang Sulng, and Rainie Yang frm Taiwan, were all part f the shw. This mix was t attract different audiences.
    In the first episde, seven singers perfrmed. Hwever, the internatinal singers did much better than the Chinese singers. Chanté Mre was the best with her sng “If I Ain’t Gt Yu,” and Fauzia impressed everyne with her sng “Crazy.” The Chinese singers, including Na Ying, did nt perfrm as well as expected. Therefre, Chanté Mre and Fauzia tk the tp tw places, while Na Ying was third. The ther places were als taken by Chinese singers. The live frmat is gd but shws the prblem in the Chinese music industry. The internatinal singers were cnfident, but the Chinese singers were nervus.
    On the first night, the shw was very ppular n Weib. Peple talked abut which new singers might jin and wrried abut the future f Chinese music. While “Singer 2024” started strng, the prducers need t chse future guests carefully t keep the audience happy. Even thugh the Chinese singers had mixed reviews, their bravery t perfrm live is praisewrthy. In a wrld full f edited perfrmances, live singing is a nice change.
    “Singer 2024” has shwn bth Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and internatinal music. It’s a wake- up call fr Chinese music. T get better, the Chinese music industry needs t fcus n real singing talent.
    31.What is special abut the shw “Singer 2024”?
    A.High-quality editing. B.Live-bradcast frmat.
    C.Famus internatinal judges. D.Diverse music styles.
    32.Wh were the tp tw perfrmers in the first episde?
    A.Na Ying and Wang Sulng. B.Chanté Mre and Fauzia.
    C.Rainie Yang and Na Ying. D.Fauzia and Wang Sulng.
    33.What was the audience’s feeling twards Chinese perfrmers’ perfrmance n the shw?
    A.Very satisfied.B.Disappinted.C.Neutral.D.Uninterested.
    34.What shuld the prducers d t keep audience satisfied with the shw?
    A.Increase editing. B.Chse mre experienced hsts.
    C.Carefully cnsider future guest lineups. D.Reduce the number f internatinal singers.
    35.Why is “Singer 2024” cnsidered a wake-up call fr the Chinese music industry?
    A.The shw didn’t attract enugh viewers.
    B.The shw revealed perfrmance gaps between Chinese and internatinal singers.
    C.The shw failed t invite famus singers.
    D.The shw’s prductin quality was pr.
    (2024·广东深圳·三模)下面的材料A~F是六个城市的景点介绍。请根据Mike,Jane,Kevin,Nancy,Alex五个人的需求,为他们推荐合适的城市。
    A.Tian Shui, Gausu Prvince
    The Maijishan Grttes is listed as ne f the fur “Great Grttes” in China. It currently has 221 caves and ver 1000 square meter f ld cave paintings.
    B.Quanzhu, Fujian Prvince
    Kaiyuan Temple, with a histry f ver 1300 years, is the nly ancient temple in Fujian, knwn as a natinal Buddhist (佛教的) temple and a cultural heritage site.
    C. Rngjiang, Guizhu Prvince
    Sanba Dng Village is hme t 1057 husehlds f mainly Dng. The special Dng culture attracts a great number f turists every year.
    D.Jiangmen, Guangdng Prvince
    Changdi Scenery Street is famus fr Lingnan-style buildings, with a great number f cultural attractins, special bars, well-designed cafés, and nice shps.
    E. Qufu, Shandng Prvince
    Cnfucius Temple was built in memry f Cnfucius, a great thinker and educatr. The temple is als a fine example f traditinal Chinese design.
    F. Dujiangyan, Sichuan Prvince
    Dujiangyan water cnservancy (水利) prject, built in 256 BC, is recgnized as a wnder in the develpment f ancient Chinese science and technlgy.
    36.Mike, a science teacher frm the UK, cmes t China fr vacatin. He shws great interest in the ancient Chinese scientific prjects.
    37.Jane, a student frm America, is traveling in China with her family. Her parents are big fans f Buddhist culture.
    38.Kevin is an artist frm France. He hpes t see sme special art frms during his stay in China.
    39.Nancy is a bss f a cmpany. She plans t spend her hliday in a small village with sme lcal culture and custms.
    40.Alex is a histry teacher. When he cmes t China, he wants t knw mre abut China’s ancient buildings and educatin.
    (2024·广东深圳·三模)Which planet is the mst beautiful in ur slar system? Many peple may answer “Saturn”. Saturn is a funny-lking planet. It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the slar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest. Accrding t scientists, hwever, these rings will ne day disappear cmpletely.
    Hw did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has n sure answer. But there is a ppular thery: Sme small planets ran int each ther with Saturn’s mns. Earth has nly ne mn. But Saturn has at least 60 mns. And this left behind a large amunt f ice and rck pieces. These pieces are different in size. Sme are as small as a grain f sand. Others are as large as a huse.
    These small pieces began t travel arund Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them tward it. At the same time, the speed f their rbit (轨道) tried t thrw them int space. Over time, these pieces f ice and rck frmed rings arund Saturn.
    A new study, hwever, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning. Abut ten tns f “ring matter” is falling int Saturn every secnd. If this cntinues, the planet’s ring system will n lnger exist in 100 millin t 300 millin years’ time.
    Accrding t scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10 millin and 100 millin years ld. “We’re lucky t be able t see Saturn’s huge ring system.” ne f the scientists said. “Sme f the planets in ur slar system nly have very thin rings tday. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!”
    41.Why is Saturn the mst beautiful?
    A.Because it has huge bright rings.
    B.Because it is shining mst strngly.
    C.Because it is especially studied by scientists.
    D.Because it has the biggest size in the slar system.
    42.What d the rings f Saturn cnsist f?
    A.Sand and rck. B.Small mns. C.Ice and rck.D.Small planets.
    43.What des the underlined sentence mean?
    A.The gravity f Saturn is disappearing.
    B.The ring matter is being thrwn int space.
    C.The speed f the ring matter is slwing dwn.
    D.The ring matter is gradually becming part f Saturn.
    44.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
    A.Every planet has a ring system.
    B.Sme planets used t have huge rings.
    C.Saturn’s rings are the ldest in the slar system.
    D.We can luckily see Saturn’s ring system frever.
    45.What is the main purpse f the passage?
    A.T shw hw Saturn slwly frmed.
    B.T tell what Saturn’s rings are made up f.
    C.T describe hw scientists study Saturn’s rings.
    D.T explain why Saturn’s rings are disappearing.
    (2024·广东深圳·三模)Once upn a time, a happy paper dll had n face. His whle bdy was perfect, except fr his face. Hwever, he had a pencil t draw whatever face he wanted t have. Hw lucky! He asked everyne, “What’s a perfect face like?”
    “One with a big beak (鸟嘴),” answered the birds.
    “N. Nt ne with a beak,” said the trees. “The perfect face has leaves.”
    “Frget the beak and the leaves,” shuted the flwers. “A perfect face shuld have beautiful clrs.”
    And s everyne he met—animals, plants, the sea, muntain…—tld him t draw his face with their features and clrs. The dll tk all f their suggestins. Then he had a face. Hwever, nbdy liked it.
    “I nly wanted a face that everyne wuld like.” the dll cried.
    A clud heard his cries and came, “Hell, I think I can help yu. As I’m a clud and d nt have a shape, I can make any face yu like. What d yu think abut me changing faces until the ne that yu like appears?”
    The dll again felt hpeful. The clud made different faces fr him. But nne was perfect.
    “Never mind,” said the dll. “Yu’ve been a great friend.” He gave the clud a big hug, and the clud smiled. Just then, the dll jumped excitedly, “That’s it! It’s a perfect face!”
    “Which ne?” asked the clud, “but I haven’t dne anything.”
    “Yes, yu have! It’s that face yu made when I hugged yu!”
    The clud finally realized he meant her big smile. And tgether, they drew the dll a big smile. And that face was the nly ne that everyne liked, because it had the secret f perfect faces: a big smile that came frm the heart and culd never be erased.
    46.Hw many pieces f advice did the dll take t make a perfect face?
    A.Nne.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Mre than three.
    47.What did the clud d t help the paper dll?
    A.She painted a beautiful face fr the dll.
    B.She helped the dll find the perfect face.
    C.She hugged the dll and encuraged him.
    D.She discvered what the perfect face was like.
    48.Hw did the dll’s feelings change accrding t the passage?
    A.Excited→Happy→Surprised→Sad.
    B.Happy→Excited→Thankful→Relaxed.
    C.Happy→Disappinted→Hpeful→Excited.
    D.Excited→Hpeful→Thankful→Embarrassed.
    49.Why did everyne like the face in the last paragraph?
    A.Because it std fr friendship. B.Because it culd never be cpied.
    C.Because it was made by the clud. D.Because it shwed heartfelt happiness.
    50.What is the best title f the passage?
    A.A Paper DllB.A True FriendC.A Perfect FaceD.A Helpful Clud
    (2024·广东深圳·三模)① It can be really awkward if smene sees yu talking t yurself. But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f benefits.
    ② Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings. Speaking ut lud is like shwing this quiet inner speech. It can help us in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.
    ③ When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
    ④ Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can als help us manage bad feelings. “Referring t yurself in the third persn leads peple t think abut themselves mre similar t hw they think abut thers,” said Jasn Mser, a prfessr frm Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things frm a different pint f view, especially when we’re feeling sad r angry.
    ⑤ Self-talk als helps imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study published in the jurnal Memry. It’s because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng-term memry if said ut lud.
    51.What might the underlined wrd “benefits” mean in Paragraph 1?
    A.Strange ideas.B.Healthy ways.C.Special needs.D.Gd sides.
    52.Accrding t Paragraph 3, what can self-talking help t d?
    A.Find ut wh the best players are.B.Develp a player’s skills.
    C.Imprve ne’s cnfidence.D.Change a persn’s character.
    53.Which way f self-talk can help peple see things mre widely?
    A.“Is there anything we can d fr her?”
    B.“I have tried my best. Just d what I can.”
    C.“What can Annie d t make the situatin better?”
    D.“Yu are the strngest persn I’ve ever met.”
    54.Accrding t the last paragraph, reading ut can ________.
    A.help listeners have lng-term memryB.help ne remember things lnger
    C.help t memrize things very quicklyD.make mre peple knw the infrmatin
    55.Which f the fllwing shws hw the passage ges?
    A.B.C.D.
    (2024·广东深圳·三模)Peple ften believe the wrld f wild animals is full f cmpetitin, and even use phrases like the law f the jungle (从林法则) t refer t the crueller side f human sciety. But t Chen Jianxing, a 45-year-ld ppular authr; it is anther stry. He has been studying animals fr many years and finds animals have unselfish behaviur and similar emtins, creativity, thinking methds and cmmunicatin abilities t peple.
    Recently, Chen has published a bk We Are in Africa, which tells his experiences with wild animals in Africa and his thughts abut them. The bk intrduces dzens f wild animals living in different ecsystems in Africa, frm grassland and rainfrest, t wetland and island. The bk has gained 9.4 pints ut f 10 n China’s ppular review site Duban.
    Just as his bks infrm readers, he, himself, has learned frm his wild animal friends. Fr example, he explains in this bk his experience with cheetahs (猎豹).
    He says althugh the cheetahs are ne f the fastest animals n land, the big cats’ fast running ability leads t a weaker bite frce. As a result, they are actually ne f the “weaker” animals n the grassland cmpared with thers, and their prey (猎物) is ften taken away by lins and ther strnger animals.
    “Althugh it’s relatively weak, it behaves with n sign f shyness r cmplaint, but always seems cnfident, mving arund in an unhurried way n the grassland, living its best life. That is s attractive t me, and reminds me t learn frm such an attitude (态度),” says Chen.
    56.Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
    A.By telling a stry.B.By using cmparisn.
    C.By asking questins.D.By giving sme facts.
    57.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
    A.Chen’s experiences. B.Chen’s thughts. C.Chen’s new bk.D.Chen’s ppularity.
    58.Why are cheetahs mentined in this passage?
    A.T shw what Chen can learn frm them.B.T prve the law f the jungle.
    C.T attract readers t read the bk.D.T explain why it is the weaker animals.
    59.What is TRUE abut cheetahs?
    A.They have strng bite frce.B.They runs fastest n land.
    C.They are always in a hurry.D.They have psitive attitude.
    60.What kind f text is this?
    A.A bk intrductin.B.A shrt stry.C.A bk review.D.A news reprt.
    (2024·广东深圳·三模)
    Have yu ever heard f the internet tag (标签) “20 minutes fr parks”? It cmes frm a thery frm the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Health Research. Accrding t the thery, spending just 20 minutes in a park daily helps t reduce stress, n matter hw yu chse t spend that time. In the Duban (豆瓣) interest grup “We Lve Wandering in the Park”, lvers frm bth hme and abrad share their park experiences, pst phts and ffer recmmendatins and reviews f parks.
    Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, is a fan and der f this idea. Three years ag, when she was still wrking at an advertising cmpany, she used t frequently visit the small park dwnstairs during her weekday lunch breaks. “On that piece f grass, I culd cnnect with living plants and animals. It allwed me t refresh my mind and heal frm the stress f wrk,” Huang explained.
    Huang believes that parks are private spaces, where ne can fully sense the grwth f plants, the warmth f the sunlight, the gentle tuch f breeze and the energy f nature. Parks are als the perfect recharging spt fr peple t get energy frm nature.
    At the same time, parks als serve as public spaces. Cheng Yuyan, the funder f the “We Lve Wandering in the Park” interest grup, fund smething interesting during her visits t parks in Japan. She nticed that many park benches were dnated by lcal peple and featured the givers’ nameplates (姓名牌). Additinally, many parks ffered guidebks telling the histry, gegraphy and blming schedules f the plants within.
    Inspired by this, Cheng believes peple can further deepen their cnnectin with parks by develping a sense f wnership. She plans t encurage members f her Duban grup t take similar respnsibilities. “I hpe this grup shws mre scial respnsibility. Each f us can becme a guardian and cntributr t the parks and ur city,” she said.
    61.What wuld the interest grup members like t d in parks?
    a. Listen t the birdsng. b. Enjy the sunlight. c. Feel the sft wind. d. Have walks in parks.
    A.abcB.bcdC.abdD.abcd
    62.Why did Huang Bingbing visit parks?
    A.T talk with thers.B.T learn abut plants.
    C.T relax frm her wrk.D.T enjy her lunch utdrs.
    63.What aspect f Japanese parks inspired Cheng?
    A.The cultural imprtance f park benches.B.The unique design f the park benches.
    C.The park benches given by the lcal peple.D.The guidebks designed with the nameplates.
    64.What des Cheng wish the grup members t d?
    A.T share park experiences.B.T encurage park dnatins.
    C.T jin in utdr activities.D.T prtect and supprt parks.
    65.What is the structure f the passage?
    A.B.C.D.
    (2024·广东深圳·三模)
    Hw d yu like eggs? There are many ways t prepare them,such as fried eggs, biled eggs and mre. In 2021, mre than 86.3millin tns f eggs were prduced wrldwide. Thse eggs were eaten by hungry peple arund the wrld. Japan tps the lists f egg-eating cuntries with the average persn eating abut 320 eggs per year.
    It is pleasant t eat eggs, but hw much d yu knw abut them? Bth the white and the ylk are delicius. They cntain abut the same amunt f prtein, t. Egg whites are mre ppular because each ne cntains just 15 calries. While egg ylks cntain arund 55 calries.
    It takes a hen between 24 t 26 hurs t lay ne egg. The Araucana chicken can lay eggs that can be blue r light green. And yu can predict the clr f an egg based n the clr f the chicken’s cars.
    Nw that yu have learned mre abut sme facts, let’s dig up sme ________. Number ne: brwn eggs are healthier than white eggs. The truth is, bth are equally gd. Number tw: eating eggs is bad fr yur heart because they cntain chlesterl, a chemical that can d harm t hearts. But a lng-running study fund n cnnectin between eating eggs and heart attacks. Number three: an egg that flats in water is bad. In reality, just means that the egg is ld. A bad smell r a white r strangely-clred ylk shws a bad egg.
    Nw yu knw mre abut eggs. S, g n and enjy an egg r tw tday!
    66.What can we learn abut eggs frm Paragraph 1?
    A.Eggs are ppular as fd. B.Eggs are mstly eaten by pr peple.
    C.Japan prduces the mst eggs in the wrld. D.Fried eggs are the favurite way f cking eggs.
    67.What are the differences r similarities between egg whites and egg ylks ?
    A.They have the same clrs
    B.Bth f them taste and smell gd
    C.There is mre prtein in egg ylks than in egg whites.
    D.Peple prefer egg ylks because they have mre calries.
    68.Hw can we predict the clr f an egg?
    A.Thrugh what kind f chicken it is.
    B.Thrugh when the chicken lay the egg.
    C.Thrugh hw lng it takes t lay the egg.
    D.Thrugh what clr the ears f the chicken are.
    69.Which wrd is the best chice fr the blank in Paragraph 4?
    A.studiesB.pininsC.misunderstandingsD.suggestins
    70.What is the best title f this article?
    A.Eggs, a ht tpicB.Eggs, truth yu shuld knw
    C.Eggs, a ppular fdD.Eggs, full f mysteries
    (2024·广东深圳·三模)Are yu a fan f spending yur lunch breaks in a park? Or d yu walk yur dg in a park? Well, we have gd news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make yu happier and less stressed.
    New studies have suggested the benefits f spending time in parks. Researcher Mary Carl Hunter said, “Fr lwering levels f the stress, yu shuld spend 20 minutes sitting r walking in a place that prvides yu with a sense f nature. Yu dn’t have t travel t the wild lands. Getting ut f an ffice blck and sitting next t a tree can be enugh.”
    A study frm University f Alabama fund peple wh visited their lcal urban parks felt happier. Researcher Hn Yuen sai, “We did nt find levels f physical activity are related t imprved emtinal well being (幸福;健康). Instead, we fund time spent in the park is related t imprved emtinal well being.” The results are perhaps unsurprising—many studies have stressed the benefits f nature n a persn’s mental health. Therefre, nature-based activities can cntribute t decreasing stress level.
    King’s Cllege Lndn researchers fund being utdrs, seeing trees, hearing birdsng, and feeling in cntact with nature were related with higher levels f mental well being. Anther research suggested that children grwing up with greener surrundings have 55% less risk f develping mental diseases.
    All f these studies mentin the need fr designing greener cities fr the future and prtecting ur existing parks. “There is increasing pressure n green space in cities,” said Gavin Jearan, c-authr f the urban parks study. “I am wrried because develpers lk t replace green space with tall buildings. The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence abut the value f city parks but we cntinue t see the disappearing f these spaces.”
    71.Which ne des Mary Carl Hunter agree t mst?
    A.We need t stay utdrs playing sprts.
    B.We shuld d exercise in the park every day.
    C.We must g t wild lands t get yur stress level lwered.
    D.We shuld get ut f an ffice building and sit next t a tree t relax yurself.
    72.What des the underlined wrd “cntribute t” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
    A.be cmpared withB.be harmful t
    C.have a psitive effect nD.have nthing t d with
    73.Accrding t the study f King’s Cllege Lndn researchers, what kind f activities can we d t imprve the level f ur mental well being?
    ① walking r sitting in the park ② hearing sngs indrs ③ seeing plants
    ④ reading bks ⑤ chatting with thers ⑥ being invlved with nature
    A.①②③B.①③⑥C.④⑤⑥D.③④⑤
    74.What is the structure f this passage?
    A.B.C.D.
    75.What is Gavin Jearan’s attitude twards the disappearing f green spaces?
    A.Cncerned.B.Supprtive.C.Psitive.D.Apprval.
    参考答案:
    1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
    【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况,以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
    1.细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year.”可知,《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。
    2.细节理解题。根据“After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself.”可知,李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。
    3.词句猜测题。根据下文“very different frm the usual Chinese series”可知,这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同,所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。
    4.细节理解题。根据“But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level…”可知,导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。
    5.主旨大意题。根据“In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”及全文可知,《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流,这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。
    6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
    【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据,向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加,造成了海洋生态系统的破坏,呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
    6.推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld’s ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery...”可知,作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。
    7.词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白质) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat.”可知,很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质,医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪,推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此,demand意为“需求”,与need同义。故选C。
    8.推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生态系统), the cean’s fd chain (链) breaks dwn.”可知,金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。
    9.推理判断题。根据“If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear.”和“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs”可知,作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。
    10.细节理解题。根据“ ‘If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,’ says Mrgan. ‘Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.’ ”可知,作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰,故选C。
    11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A
    【导语】本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。
    11.细节理解题。根据“My parents advised I learn frm my grandmther, wh later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instructin as well.”可知,作者跟奶奶学习制作面包,故选B。
    12.细节理解题。根据“T make bread, thers usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I dn’t.”可知,做面包,别人通常会用快发酵母,但作者不会。故选D。
    13.推理判断题。根据“I can feel the change, which cnnects me t smething quite different frm the mdern way f living.”可知,作者将烘焙这件事与现代生活方式比较,作者认为现在生活太快了,故选C。
    14.词句猜测题。根据“Nw this traditin has cntinued fr years. Smetimes, in rder t fit it in, I have t change my schedule. But I have never cnsidered giving it up.”可知,作者坚持奶奶教给他的传统食谱,这些年不管如何变化,作者一直没有放弃这种传统,因此“it”意为“The traditin”,故选D。
    15.推理判断题。根据“My bread-baking has als helped them t slw dwn and understand the value f taking their time and leading an unhurried life.”可知,作者教育孩子们要放慢脚步去生活,故选A。
    16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D
    【导语】主要介绍了赣深高速铁路的建成以及带来的好处。
    16.细节理解题。根据“The ttal travel time between the tw cities has been cut frm 6 hurs t 2 hurs.”可知,两个城市之间的总旅行时间已经从6小时缩短到2小时。故选B。
    17.细节理解题。根据“The building f the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges.”可知,高铁的建设充满了挑战,因此建设高铁是不容易的,故选B。
    18.推理判断题。根据“By taking the new rute, it is cnvenient fr passengers t visit the beautiful places alng the line.”可知,介绍了沿途的美景,故选A。
    19.细节理解题。根据“It used t take me six hurs t drive hme n Fridays, but nw I can get hme in time t pick up my child frm schl. ”和“a Ganzhu lcal wh wrks in Shenzhen”可知,他的孩子生活在赣州,故选C。
    20.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了赣深高速铁路的建成以及带来的好处,因此是一篇新闻报道,故选D。
    21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了SMART提供的假日英语课程,包括课程内容、上课地点、时间费用以及住宿情况。
    21.细节理解题。根据“SMART runs bth study turs fr grups in England all year rund and a hliday English curse during summer in the center f Lndn.”可知,SMART提供游学和假日英语课程。故选C。
    22.细节理解题。根据“The Elite Schl-is in central Lndn. ”可知,Elite学校位于伦敦市中心,B选项图片符合。故选B。
    23.细节理解题。根据“Stay: 2 weeks Cst: £550 per week”可知,一周550英镑,两周需要1100英镑。故选B。
    24.细节理解题。根据“We prvide lessns and afternn activities t assist yu in speaking, writing, listening, and reading in English, as well as t gain a prfund understanding f the British peple and their rich culture. Lessns are tailred t tpics that spark yur interest, making the learning prcess bth enjyable and effective.”(我们提供课程和下午的活动,以帮助您用英语进行口语、写作、听力和阅读,并深入了解英国人民及其丰富的文化。课程根据激发您兴趣的主题量身定制,使学习过程既愉快又有效。)可知,C选项“住在学校附近的旅馆里。”不符合。故选C。
    25.主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了SMART提供的假日英语课程,包括课程内容、上课地点、时间费用以及住宿情况。故选D。
    26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
    【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约市病毒猎人计划发现城市中的一些鸟类感染了高度传染性的禽流感,提醒人们和宠物远离野生动物,以防止病毒传播。
    26.细节理解题。根据“Between 2022 and 2023, vlunteers cllected 1,927 bird pp samples frm parks and ther green spaces in the city.”可知,纽约市病毒猎人计划的重点是收集鸟粪样本进行分析。故选B。
    27.词义猜测题。根据“in New Yrk City were infected (传染) with a highly cntagius bird flu.”和“This means even peple living in cities need t be careful t stp it frm spreading”可知,生活在城市的人也需要小心阻止禽流感的传播。说明纽约市的一些鸟类感染了高度传染性的禽流感,因此cntagius的意思是“传染的”。故选A。
    28.细节理解题。根据“In ttal, six birds tested psitive fr the virus. These included a red- tailed hawk, three Canada geese, a peregrine falcn, and a chicken”可知,红尾鹰检测出高度传染性的禽流感阳性。故选B。
    29.细节理解题。根据“While the risk t humans and pets is lw, it is nt zer. Christine Marizzi, a micrbilgist at Munt Sinai, advises peple t stay away frm wildlife and prevent their pets frm getting clse t wild animals.”可知,人们应该远离野生动物是因为野生动物可能携带传染性疾病。故选D。
    30.细节理解题。根据“Marizzi stresses that mnitring birds is key t understanding which viruses are present and which can be dangerus t bth birds and humans.”可知,Christine Marizzi强调监测和研究鸟类是了解和阻止禽流感传播的关键。故选C。
    31.B 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.B
    【导语】本文介绍了《歌手2024》这档音乐竞赛节目,节目采用了“直播”形式,引发了很多讨论,并展示了中国音乐产业与世界其他地方的差异。
    31.细节理解题。根据“The shw uses a ‘live-bradcast’ frmat (形式) withut any editing, which has caused a lt f discussin.”可知,这档节目采用了“直播”形式,没有任何编辑。故选B。
    32.细节理解题。根据“Chanté Mre was the best with her sng ‘If I Ain’t Gt Yu,’ and Fauzia impressed everyne with her sng ‘Crazy.’”可知,Chanté Mre和Fauzia是第一集的前两名表演者。故选B。
    33.推理判断题。根据“Peple talked abut which new singers might jin and wrried abut the future f Chinese music.”可知,观众对中国表演者的表现感到失望。故选B。
    34.细节理解题。根据“the prducers need t chse future guests carefully t keep the audience happy.”可知,制作人需要谨慎选择未来的嘉宾,让观众满意。故选C。
    35.推理判断题。根据“‘Singer 2024’ has shwn bth Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and internatinal music. It’s a wake-up call fr Chinese music.”可知,这档节目展示了中国和国际音乐之间的差异,是对中国音乐产业的警醒。故选B。
    36.F 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.E
    【导语】本文介绍了六个城市的景点,并根据五个人的需求为他们推荐合适的城市。
    36.根据“He shws great interest in the ancient Chinese scientific prjects.”可知,Mike对中国古代的科学项目表现出极大的兴趣。选项F“四川都江堰:都江堰水利工程始建于公元前256年,被公认为中国古代科技发展的奇迹。”与之匹配。故选F。
    37.根据“Her parents are big fans f Buddhist culture.”可知,Jane的父母是佛教文化的忠实粉丝。选项B“福建泉州:开元寺有1300多年的历史,是福建唯一一座古庙,被称为国家级佛教寺庙和文化遗产。”与之匹配。故选B。
    38.根据“He hpes t see sme special art frms during his stay in China.”可知,Kevin希望在中国期间能看到一些特殊的艺术形式。选项D“广东江门:长堤风情街以岭南风格的建筑而闻名,有许多文化景点、特色酒吧、设计精美的咖啡厅和漂亮的商店。”与之匹配。故选D。
    39.根据“She plans t spend her hliday in a small village with sme lcal culture and custms.”可知,Nancy计划去一个有当地文化和风俗的小村庄度假。选项C“贵州榕江:三宝侗寨有1057户侗族居民。独特的侗族文化每年都吸引着大量的游客。”与之匹配。故选C。
    40.根据“When he cmes t China, he wants t knw mre abut China’s ancient buildings and educatin.”可知,Alex想更多地了解中国的古建筑和教育。选项E“山东曲阜:孔庙是为了纪念伟大的思想家和教育家孔子而建造的。这座寺庙也是中国传统设计的典范。”与之匹配。故选E。
    41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D
    【导语】本文介绍了土星环形成的原因,根据科学家的研究,土星环正在消失,这个美丽的星球将失去它的光环。
    41.细节理解题。根据“It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the slar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest.”可知,土星漂亮是因为它有漂亮的光环。故选A。
    42.细节理解题。根据“But there is a ppular thery: Sme small planets ran int each ther with Saturn’s mns. Earth has nly ne mn. But Saturn has at least 60 mns. And this left behind a large amunt f ice and rck pieces.”可知,光环是由冰和岩石碎片构成的。故选C。
    43.推理判断题。根据后文“Abut ten tns f ‘ring matter’ is falling int Saturn every secnd. If this cntinues, the planet’s ring system will n lnger exist in 100 millin t 300 millin years’ time.”可知,后文提到了构成环的物质正在落入土星,因此土星环的物质正逐渐成为土星的一部分。故选D。
    44.推理判断题。根据科学家说的“Sme f the planets in ur slar system nly have very thin rings tday. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!”可知,一些行星曾经有巨大的环。故选B。
    45.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据“Accrding t scientists, hwever, these rings will ne day disappear cmpletely.”可知,本文通篇围绕土星即将消失的环展开阐述的。故选D。
    46.D 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述纸娃娃给自己画完美脸的故事。
    46.细节理解题。根据“One with a big beak”、“The perfect face has leaves.”“A perfect face shuld have beautiful clrs.”以及“And tgether, they drew the dll a big smile.”可知,一共得到了不止三种建议。故选D。
    47.细节理解题。根据“Hell, I think I can help yu. As I’m a clud and d nt have a shape, I can make any face yu like. What d yu think abut me changing faces until the ne that yu like appears?”可知,云换了各种各样的脸,帮助娃娃找到完美的脸。故选B。
    48.细节理解题。根据“Once upn a time, there was a happy paper dll that had n face”(快乐)、“‘I nly wanted a face that everyne wuld like.’ the dll cried.”(失望)、“The dll again felt hpeful.”(充满希望)、“the dll jumped excitedly ”(激动)可知,纸娃娃的感觉是从“快乐→失望→充满希望→激动”。故选C。
    49.细节理解题。根据“And that face was the nly ne that everyne liked, because it had the secret f perfect faces: a big smile that came frm the heart and culd never be erased.”可知,每个人都喜欢那张脸,因为它展示了发自内心的快乐。故选D。
    50.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了在云的帮助下纸娃娃画出完美的脸的故事。故选C。
    51.D 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处。
    51.词句猜测题。根据“But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f benefits”可知,不要为此感到难过,故可推测出自言自语其实有很多好处,划线部分表示“好处,好的方面”。故选D。
    52.细节理解题。根据“They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.”可知,他们发现,自言自语的人比沉默的人表现得更自信,表现得更好。故选C。
    53.推理判断题。根据“Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can als help us manage bad feelings”可知,自言自语,尤其是用第三人称,也能帮助我们控制不好的感觉,即看得更开,选项C“安妮能做些什么来改善这种情况呢?”用的是第三人称。故选C。
    54.细节理解题。根据“Self-talk als helps imprve memry”和“Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best”可知,读出声可以帮助人们记忆更长时间。故选B。
    55.篇章结构题。第一段介绍自言自语有很多好处,第二段进一步强调大声说出来有很多好处;第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍自言自语具体的好处,因此A项符合文章的结构,故选A。
    56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作家Chen Jianxing动物进行了多年的研究,发现动物具有无私的行为,与人类有着相似的情感、创造力、思维方式和沟通能力。重点介绍了他的书籍《We Are in Africa》讲述的内容以及他从野生动物身上学到的东西。
    56.细节理解题。根据“Peple ften believe the wrld f wild animals is full f cmpetitin, and even use phrases like the law f the jungle (从林法则) t refer t the crueller side f human sciety”以及“But t Chen Jianxing, a 45-year-ld ppular authr; it is anther stry.”可知,把人们通常的观点与作家Chen Jianxing的观点相对比,故选B。
    57.主旨大意题。根据“Recently, Chen has published a bk We Are in Africa, which tells his experiences with wild animals in Africa and his thughts abut them.”可知,第二段主要介绍了他的这本新书,故选C。
    58.细节理解题。根据“Just as his bks infrm readers, he, himself, has learned frm his wild animal friends. Fr example, he explains in this bk his experience with cheetahs”可知,举猎豹的例子是为了介绍他从野生动物身上学到了什么,故选A。
    59.推理判断题。根据“Althugh it’s relatively weak, it behaves with n sign f shyness r cmplaint, but always seems cnfident, mving arund in an unhurried way n the grassland, living its best life”可知,虽然它比较弱小,但它的行为没有害羞或抱怨的迹象,总是看起来很自信,在草原上不慌不忙地走来走去,过着最好的生活,可见猎豹有积极的心态,故选D。
    60.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作家Chen Jianxing动物进行了多年的研究,发现动物具有无私的行为,与人类有着相似的情感、创造力、思维方式和沟通能力。重点介绍了他的书籍《We Are in Africa》讲述的内容以及他从野生动物身上学到的东西。由此可知,这篇文章是一本书的介绍,故选A。
    61.D 62.C 63.C 64.D 65.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了豆瓣上的兴趣小组“我们爱公园漫步”,每天在公园里待20分钟有助于减轻压力。
    61.推理判断题。根据“Huang believes that parks are private spaces, where ne can fully sense the grwth f plants, the warmth f the sunlight, the gentle tuch f breeze and the energy f nature”可知人们可以充分感受到植物的生长、阳光的温暖、微风的温柔和大自然的能量,所以在公园里人们可以听鸟鸣、享受阳光、感受温暖的风以及在公园里漫步。故选D。
    62.细节理解题。根据“It allwed me t refresh my mind and heal frm the stress f wrk,”可知这让她从工作的压力中恢复过来。故选C。
    63.细节理解题。根据“She nticed that many park benches were dnated by lcal peple and featured the givers’ nameplates”可知她注意到,许多公园长椅都是当地人捐赠的,并印有赠送者的姓名牌。故选C。
    64.细节理解题。根据“I hpe this grup shws mre scial respnsibility. Each f us can becme a guardian and cntributr t the parks and ur city”可知她希望每个人都能成为公园和城市的守护者和贡献者。故选D。
    65.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题;第二和第三段介绍了黄冰冰对这个活动的看法;第四和第五段介绍了是如何建立这个兴趣小组以及它的目的。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
    66.A 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.B
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了世界各地的人都吃鸡蛋。也介绍了鸡蛋的构成以及对鸡蛋的一些正确认知。
    66.推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many ways t prepare them,such... the average persn eating abut 320 eggs per year.”可知,本段主要列举了鸡蛋在世界范围内的盛行。故推理出鸡蛋作为食物是很流行的。故选A。
    67.细节理解题。根据第二段“Bth the white and the ylk are delicius.”可知,蛋白和蛋黄都很美味。故选B。
    68.细节理解题。根据第三段“And yu can predict the clr f an egg based n the clr f the chicken’s ears.”可知,你可以根据鸡耳朵的颜色来预测鸡蛋的颜色。故选D。
    69.推理判断题。根据第四段“Nw that yu have learned mre abut sme facts, let’s dig up sme...Number ne: brwn eggs are healthier than white eggs. The truth is, bth are equally gd. ”可知,现在你已经了解了一些事实,让我们来挖掘一些...,来说明事实真相。故空处指“误解”。故选C。
    70.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲了世界各地的人都吃鸡蛋。也介绍了鸡蛋的构成以及对鸡蛋的一些正确认知。故最佳标题为:鸡蛋,你应该知道的真相。故选B。
    71.D 72.C 73.B 74.B 75.A
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现:每天在公园里呆20分钟会让人们更快乐,压力更小。
    71.细节理解题。根据第二段“Researcher Mary Carl Hunter said, ‘Fr lwering levels f the stress, yu shuld spend 20 minutes sitting r walking in a place that prvides yu with a sense f nature. Yu dn’t have t travel t the wildlands. Getting ut f an ffice blck and sitting next t a tree can be enugh.’”可知,研究人员玛丽·卡罗尔·亨特认为,为了减轻压力,人们应该花20分钟坐在或走在一个能让你感受到大自然的地方;不需要去荒野,走出办公大楼,坐在一棵树旁就足够了;选项D“我们应该走出办公楼,坐在一棵树旁放松一下。”符合题意。故选D。
    72.词义猜测题。根据第三段“many studies have stressed the benefits f nature n a persn’s mental health.”可知,许多研究都强调了自然对一个人的心理健康的好处,也就是说基于自然的活动可以帮助降低压力水平;据此可以推断划线单词“cntribute t”意为“有助于”,与选项C“有积极影响”同义。故选C。
    73.细节理解题。根据第四段“King’s Cllege Lndn researchers fund being utdrs, seeing trees, hearing birdsng, and feeling in cntact with nature were related with higher levels f mental wellbeing.”可知,伦敦国王学院的研究人员发现,在户外活动、看树木、听到鸟鸣以及与大自然接触的感觉等活动可以提高我们的心理健康水平;据此可知①“在公园散步或坐着”、③“看植物”以及⑥“亲近自然”等活动可以提高我们的心理健康水平。故选B。
    74.篇章结构题。第一段,提出话题:每天在公园里呆20分钟会让你更快乐,压力更小;第二段、第三段和第四段,分别介绍了三份研究结果;第五段,介绍了城市建设面临的困境;因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构,选项B符合题意。故选B。
    75.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am wrried because develpers lk t replace green space with tall buildings. The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence abut the value f city parks but we cntinue t see the disappearing f these spaces.”可推断, Gavin jean感到很担心:绿地空间会消失,因为开发商想用高层建筑取代绿地。故选A。
    Start dates
    Start n a Wednesday: 28th June, 5th July, 12th July, 19th July, 26th July, 2nd August, 9th August
    Terms
    Age: 11—17 Stay: 2 weeks Cst: £550 per week
    Accmmdatin (住宿)
    Stay with a hst family near the schl. And affrd places t wash clthes.

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