中考英语语法填空题专题——解析技巧和练习

这是一份中考英语语法填空题专题——解析技巧和练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了名词不单行，形容词，副词，介词常见考法，基变序，永不变等内容，欢迎下载使用。
①可数名词变复数
There are many______(bk) n the shelf. 根据 “many” 可知要用复数形式 “bks”。
②名词所有格，两个名词有所属关系
The ______ (students) classrm is n the secnd flr.这里应填 students's，表示所属关系。
③前面加a\an\the
I saw ______ elephant in the z. It was huge.，elephant发音以元音音素开头，所以填 “an”。
动词：时态语态非谓语变形
①时态：Yesterday it ______ (rain) and was cl.
②被动语态：English ______ (speak) all ver the wrld.”，应填 “is spken”。
③非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）
·I want ______ (buy) a new pen.，填 “t buy”，常见接不定式的动词有“want” “decide” “hpe” “plan”等。
·He enjys ______ (listen) t music.，应填“listening”，常接动名词的动词有“enjy” “finish” “mind” “avid”等。
·______ (read) bks is my hbby. 填 “Reading”，动名词作主语。
·The ______ (break) cup is n the table.填“brken”，过去分词作定语，意思是“破了的”。
④词性变化
·The mvie is really ______ (excite). I'm very ______ (excite) abut it. 分别填interesting、interested，-ed 形容词描述人的主观感受；-ing 形容词表示事物的性质或特征。
·The dctr gave him a ______ (care) examinatin.
解析：填careful，名词 examinatin前需要形容词来修饰。
3、形容词：比最变形
①比较级和最高级：
比较级的提示词有a little、much、even、than等；
最较级的提示词有the、ne f、in/f+范围等；
·My sister is much ______ (tall) than me. She is the ______ (tall) girl in ur family.
填taller\tallest
②变形，多数为变副词
·She sings ______ (beautiful) and her vice sunds ______ (sweet).
填beautifully,修饰动词sing;sweet不变，感官动词后用形容词
4、副词：比最；修饰动词、形容词、整个句子
·He ______ (quick) finished his hmewrk and went ut t play.”
填 “quickly” 来修饰动词 “finished”，表示完成作业的速度快。
·The bk is ______ (real) interesting. 填 “really”，用来加强形容词 “interesting” 的程度。
·______ (lucky), he passed the exam.（幸运的是，他通过了考试。）。用来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”，这种逗号单独分开的常用副词
5、介词常见考法：介左ing，介右ed，介后宾
介词在动词左边，加ing Thanks fr ______ (help) me with my English.
介词在动词右边，加ed He was______ (surprise) at the result。
介词后为代词，要用宾格形式。The teacher is strict with ______ (ur), but we knw it's fr ur gd.
固定搭配，Lin Ming std at the schl gate and waited ______ his sister. 填fr,wait fr等待
6、基变序，永不变。
·He wn the ______ (ne) prize in the cmpetitin.
填“first”，意思是 “一等奖”。
·December is the ______ (twelve) mnth f the year.
填“twelfth”。以“ - ve” 结尾的基数词，变为序数词先把 “- ve”变为“ - f”，再加 “- th”，句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
·The ______ (twenty) century witnessed great changes.
填“twentieth”。整十数变序数词时，先把“- ty”变为“- tie”，再加“ - th”，表示“二十世纪”。
无提示词，常考连词或冠词或介词
·定冠词 the 的用法
前文特提及I saw a dg n the street. ______ dg was chasing a cat. 答案是 “the”。
世上独无二______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 答案是 “the”。
序数最高级“He is ______ tallest by in ur class. 答案是 “the”。
搭配和乐器She can play ______ pian very well.” 答案是 “the”。
We usually have classes in ______ mrning答案是 “the”。
· I wanted t have a gd rest, ______ my parents had ther plans fr me. 前后语义转折，填but
·We bught a lt f things, ______ it tk us a lng time t pay fr them. 前因后果关系，填s
代词常见考法
①动词、代词后面用宾格
·The teacher helps ______ (she)her with her English.（动词后用宾格“her”）
②反身代词：固定搭配有enjy neself（玩得开心）、dress neself（自己穿衣服）、help neself t（随便吃/用）、teach neself（自学）、by neself（独自）、lk after neself（独自）等
练习一
Last summer, my family and I went t England and we spent tw weeks in Crnwall. It 1. ______ (take) us five hurs t get there by car. We did a lt f different 2. ______ (activity) there: We went fr lng walks, played games, went shpping and swam in the lake. I played 3______ ( happy) at first, but then smething terrible happened (发生). One mrning I went t the frest near the htel by 4. ______ (I). I walked and walked. I watched the birds sing 5. ______ the trees and tk sme phts. When I gt hungry, I wanted t g back t the htel fr fd. 6. ______ I culdn't find the way back. I tried 7. ______ (difference) ways. Hwever, at last I 8. ______ (be) still in the same place? "Oh, Gd! What shuld I d? I'm s afraid!" I thught. Later it started t rain. I didn't have 9. ______ umbrella s I was wet and cld. I decided 10. ______ (stay) under a tree and waited fr my parents. After a few hurs they fund me. It was dark and I was cld, hungry and scared. I will never g t the frest again.
练习二(2024河北)
The Lin family has a sn and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is tw years ___41___ (yung) than her brther. They study in different ___42___ (schl). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went t Lin Fang’s schl tgether. Sme bys and girls were playing ___43___ (happy) n the playgrund. Lin Ming std at the schl gate and waited ___44___ his sister. Just then, the bell ___45___
(ring). Several minutes later, many ___46___ (child) walked ut in a line. Lin Fang was the ___47___ (five) ne in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he culdn’t wait t run t her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming ___48___ (shut). Jumping with jy, Lin Fang rushed t meet ___49___ (he). They hugged each ther and walked t their mther hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ___50___ big smile appeared n her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
练习三
Brian was a funny student. He lved 1. ______ (watch) films when he was yung. He hped t becme a cmedian (喜剧演员) ne day. When he heard abut the talent shw at his schl, Brian 2. ______ (plan) t take part in it. But sme students laughed at him. Brian culdn't stand them, s he didn't want 3. ______ (g) t the shw. But when he remembered hw much his 4. ______ (friend) liked his jkes, he decided t g. Brian did 5. ______ gd jb at the talent shw. He wn the 6. ______ (ne) prize! His teachers and friends were happy fr him, 7. ______ sme students tld Brian that he was nt gd and he wuld never be 8. ______ (success). Brian didn't knw why they said s, and he didn't care abut what they said any mre. He wrked 9. ______ (hard) at his dream and at last Brian gt a lt f chances (机会) t wrk in cmedies. He appeared 10. ______ TV many times. Nw Brian is a famus cmedian! He is ding what he lves best.
练习四
My best friend is Lucy. She is 1. ______ (utging) than me and always makes me laugh. We ften g t the park tgether. Last Sunday, we 2. ______ (g) t the park as usual. There were many peple there. Sme were flying kites, sme were playing games and thers were 3. ______ (have) picnics. We decided t play badmintn. It was a lt f fun. After that, we sat under a tree and 4. ______ (chat) fr a while. Lucy tld me sme interesting stries and I 5. ______ (listen) carefully. Then we went t a small café near the park t have smething t eat. I rdered a sandwich and Lucy had an ice cream. The fd was delicius. In the afternn, we went t the library. Lucy likes reading bks very much and she reads 6. ______ (fast) than me. I fund a bk abut histry and started reading it. Time passed quickly and befre we knew it, it was already 5 'clck. We 7. ______ (hurry) hme because we didn't want t be late fr dinner. When I gt hme, I felt a little tired but very happy. I'm lking frward t 8. ______ (spend) mre time with Lucy next weekend. I think ur friendship will last 9. ______ (lng). D yu have a gd friend? What d yu usually d tgether? Please tell me abut it. I'm always 10. ______ (interest) in hearing thers' stries.
练习五：2024山东滨州
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year f the Dragn. It is respected as a ____46____ (luck) year, full f hpe fr all.
Chinese peple respect the dragn, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) f the dragn. In Chinese culture, the dragn is a symbl f pwer and gd luck. Peple believe it cntrls the water and brings a gd harvest. S they ____47____ (admire) the dragn since ancient times. And peple wh are brn in the dragn year are thught t be cnfident and unafraid t take risks.
But hw did the dragn becme ne f the twelve ____48____ (animal) in the Chinese zdiac (生肖)? Accrding t the legend, there was a party, the rder f the zdiac animals wuld be decided by the rder in which they arrived. The dragn, althugh it had the ability ____49____ (fly), didn’t cme first because it stpped t make rain fr farmers n ____50____ (it) way. S, it was the ____51____ (five) ne t arrive.
T shw great respect twards the dragn, Dragn Dance ____52____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Nw it has been spread all ver the wrld. The length f dragns can be 50 t 70 meters because peple believe that the ____53____ (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. But a small grup ____54____ (nt run) a very lng dragn because it needs great human pwer, much mney, and special skills.
The dragn is nt just an animal in the Chinese zdiac, it’s als a pwerful symbl that is rted (根植) ____55____ (deep) in Chinese histry and custms.
答案：1. tk 2. activities 3. happily 4. myself 5. in 6. But 7. different 8. was 9. an 10. t stay
答案：41. yunger 42. schls 43. happily 44. fr 45. rang 46. children 47. fifth 48. shuted 49. him 50. a
答案：1. watching 2. planned 3. t g 4. friends 5. a 6. first 7. but 8. successful 9. hard 10. n
答案：1. mre utging 2. went 3. having 4. chatted 5. listened 6. faster 7. hurried 8. spending 9. lng 10. interested
【答案】46. lucky 47. have admired（since现在完成时的提示词） 48. animals 49. t fly 50. its 51. fifth 52. was started（被动语态） 53. lnger 54. can’t run 55. deeply