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    2022年中考英语考前冲刺阅读理解热点话题预测中华传统文化和艺术(含答案)

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    这是一份2022年中考英语考前冲刺阅读理解热点话题预测中华传统文化和艺术(含答案),共15页。

    One cannt discuss Chinese music withut mentining the guqin, ne f the fur arts—alng with g, calligraphy(书法)and painting. It first appeared ver 3,000 years ag and stands fr China’s sl musical instrument traditin.
    At first, the guqin had nly five strings(弦), meaning the five elements(元素)f metal, wd, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhu Dynasty, King Wen f Zhu added a sixth string fr his sn. King Wu f Zhu, added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang.
    Ambience was imprtant in playing the guqin. Usually it was practiced in a quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance. Ancient artists enjyed perfrming by a stream in the muntains. The sund f the guqin mixed with the eches(回音)frm the muntains, until the musician felt he was at ne with nature. Playing it in snw was als an enjyable activity fr ancient artists, wh believed the instrument was the purest f its kind in the wrld. Als, a night with mnlight was cnsidered wnderful fr playing the guqin. Wang Wei(701—761), a highly talented man f the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamb frest n nights with mnlight mst.
    Guqin pieces are usually three t eight minutes lng, with the lngest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes lng. Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements, Wild Geese Landing n the Sandbank and Eighteen Sngs f a Nmad Flute.
    Nwadays, there are fewer than ne thusand well-trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters. The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly ne hundred wrks by tday. The guqin and its music was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in 2003.
    1. Tday, the guqin has ________ strings.
    A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
    2. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “Ambience” in Paragraph 3?
    A. 演奏技巧B. 环境氛围C. 天气状况D. 弹奏曲目
    3. Accrding t the passage, playing the guqin ________ is a right chice.
    A. at a quiet restaurantB. at a welcme party
    C. in a peaceful yard with flwersD. n a dark night with rainstrm
    4. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. The guqin has a histry f less than 3000 years.
    B. The strings mean metal, wd, water, fire and stne.
    C. The lngest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
    D. The guqin is very ppular and many peple can play it.
    5. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
    A. The guqin and its music.B. The guqin and its players.
    C. Fur Chinese traditinal arts.D. The develpment f guqin music.
    答案:1-5 D B C C A
    Passage 2 (造纸术)
    Paper seems t be very cmmn tday, but it is a basic part f mdern civilizatin ( 文 明 ). In the Muslim wrld, peple began t prduce paper in Baghdad 1,100 years ag and it is believed that the secrets f Chinese paper making were passed n t the peple f Baghdad arund the year 751.
    Very quickly, the art f paper making was develped and transfrmed int mass prductin by the factries f Baghdad. Many factries were set up t make paper. Sme factries even develped the skill f using linen ( 亚麻 ) t take the place f mulberry trees ( 桑树 ) which the Chinese used. Peple paid a lt f attentin t imprving prductin during this perid.
    With this develpment, many paper making factries appeared in Baghdad. And then the industry spread t Damascus, which became a majr surce ( 来 源 ) f paper fr Eurpe as well as ther places arund the wrld.
    After the industry develped in Iraq, Syria and Palestine, it spread west. The first paper factry in Africa was built in Egypt arund 850. Then a paper factry was built in Mrcc, and it reached Spain in 950. In 1293 the first paper factry was set up in Italy. The first use f paper in England did nt cme until 1309, and then Germany in the late 1300s.
    1. Peple in Baghdad began t prduce paper _____________.
    A. 1, 100 years agB. arund 751C. arund 850D. in 1309
    2. What can the underlined wrd "mass” be replaced in the secnd paragraph?
    A. muchB. specialC. manyD. wnderful
    3. Chinese peple used t use ______________ t make paper.
    A. linenB. mulberriesC. silkD. bamb
    4. What is the crrect rder fr the develpment f paper making in the fllwing cuntries?
    ①Iraq②Italy③Spain④Egypt
    A.③②①④B.④③②①C.②③④①D.①④③②
    5. What is this passage mainly abut?
    A. The creatin f paper by peple in Baghdad.
    B. The develpment f the paper making industry.
    C. The utside help fr the paper making industry.
    D. The paper making methds in different cuntries.
    答案:1-5 A C B D B
    Passage 3 (茶)
    Accrding t legend, tea was first discvered by the Chinese emperr and inventr Shenng in 2737 B.C.. It is said that the emperr liked his drinking water biled befre he drank it, s that was what his servant did. One day, n a trip t a distant place, he and his army stpped t rest. A servant began biling water fr him t drink, and a dead leaf frm the wild tea bush fell int the water. It turned brwn, but it was unnticed and presented t the emperr anyway. The emperr drank it and fund it very refreshing. and tea came int being.
    The rigin f tea as a medicine fr staying awake is unclear. China is cnsidered t have the earliest recrds f tea drinking, with recrded tea use in its histry dating back t the first millennium (千年) B.C. The Han Dynasty (206 B.C.—220 A.D.) used tea as medicine. The use f tea as a drink fr pleasure n scial ccasins dates frm the Tang Dynasty (618—907 A.D.).
    The Tang Dynasty writer Lu Yu's (729- -804 A.D.) Cha Jing is an early wrk n the subject. Accrding t Cha Jing writing, arund 760 A.D, tea drinking was very ppular. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and hw the leaves were prcessed. It als describes hw tea was develped. The bk als discusses where the best tea leaves were prduced.
    At this time in tea's histry, the nature f the drink and style f tea preparatin were quite different frm the way we experience tday. Tea leaves were prcessed int the frms f cakes. The dried teacake, generally called brick tea was placed in a stne mrtar (臼). Ht water was added t the pwdered teacake and then enjyed as a ht drink.
    1. Frm the first paragraph, it can be inferred that ______________.
    A. Shennng's servant first discvered tea leaves
    B. tea came int being nly by accident
    C. the emperr was angry at his servant's wrk
    D. the emperr wn the battle after drinking tea
    2. What dcs the underlined "it" in Paragraph 1 refer t?
    A. The water.B. The wild tea bush.C. The medicine.D. The teacake.
    3. What was tea prbably used fr in the Han Dynasty?
    A. Keeping ne pleased.B. Making ne feel cmfrtable.
    C. Dealing with illness.D. Helping ne stay relaxed.
    4. What can yu find in Cha Jing?
    A. Hw t plant tea plants.B. Hw t make teacake.
    C. Hw t stre the tea.D. Hw t tell different kinds f tea.
    5. What's the best title fr the passage?
    A. Away t prepare teaB. The persn wh discvered tea first
    C. The early histry f teaD. The nature f tea
    答案 :1-5 B A C A C
    Passage 4 (24节气)
    The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles. It is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
    Grain Buds(小满) the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) frm the grain are becming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water. This is a gd time t enjy fish. It is als harvest seasn fr fishermen.
    Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, is the last slar term f autumn, during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear. The apple is ne kind f recmmended(推荐的) fruit during Frst’s Descent. There are many saying abut apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.”
    Minr Cld (小寒) is the 23rd ne. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).
    1. ________ is the last slar term f a year.
    A. Minr CldB. Greater CldC. Frst’s Descent
    2. Hw many days des Grain Buds last this year?
    A. Thirteen.B. Fifteen.C. Seventeen.
    3. The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.” is clsest in meaning t “________”.
    A. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
    B. It’s mre useful fr ld men t eat apples than yung men.
    C. If ld men eat apples after meals, they will becme yunger and yunger.
    4. In mst areas f China, peple always ________ during Minr Cld.
    ①prepare fr New year ②have Laba prridge
    ③say gd-bye t the cldest days ④wear warmer clthes
    A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
    5 . We can learn frm the passage that ________.
    A. it is necessary fr peple t take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
    B. Frst’s Descent is the 8th slar term f a year
    C. peple need t eat fd that has less yang energy during Minr Cld
    答案: 1-5 B B A C A
    Passage 5 (唐昌布鞋)
    Tangchang, a twn in Chengdu, is well-knwn fr clth shes. With ver 20 types, Tangchang clth shes are strng, cmfrtable, breathable and friendly t the envirnment. In 2018, they were added t Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录).
    63-year-ld Lai Shufang has spent ver 40 years making Tangchang clth shes. Nw she is a master. She said there are 32 steps t make a pair, but the mst imprtant step is making the sles.
    Layers(层)f white clth are glued tgether with flur paste(糨糊). “T make gd paste, we make it at a temperature f 85℃. If it’s t lw r t high, the paste will nt wrk,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut int different shapes. After this, the layered clth is beaten again and again until it is tight(紧实的)enugh t make sles and upper parts. The next step is t shape the tw parts and glue them tgether. But still the sles’ edges lk fluffy. Thrugh repeated plishing and trimming, the fluffy edges(毛边) will becme smth. Then the clth shes are ready.
    Lai’s hard wrk tuched her sn Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided t leave his jb and help his mther. He used Shu embridery t make the shes lk mre beautiful and pened a clth she stre nline. He als set up shp windws t shw the steps f making shes, helping mre peple learn abut the art f clth shes.
    1. What is the mst imprtant step in making Tangchang clth shes accrding t Ms. Lai?
    A. Making the sles.B. Making the upper parts.C. Making gd flur paste.
    2. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing steps f making Tangchang clth shes?
    ①beating the layered clth
    ②making flur paste at an exact temperature
    ③gluing the upper parts and the sles tgether
    A. ③②①B. ②③①C. ②①③
    3. Hw many things has Lai’s sn dne t make the clth shes mre ppular?
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
    4. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage?
    A. What are the features f Tangchang clth shes?
    B. When did Ms. Lai becme a master f clth shes?
    C. What’s the mst imprtant material in making clth shes?
    5. What is the best tile fr this passage?
    A. A Talented Shemaker, Lai Shufang
    B. Hand-made Clth Shes in Tangchang
    C. Tangchang, a Well-knwn Twn in Chengdu
    答案:1-5 A CB A B


    Passage 6(皮影戏)
    When Wang Haiyan was yung, her favrite tys weren’t Barbie dlls. Instead, she started learning t make shadw puppets(皮影) frm her father at 13. Nw 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
    Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that uses puppets made frm leather(皮)r paper, accmpanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It tells us abut flk tales and histrical stries, passing dwn culture and custms ver thusands f years.
    Shadw puppetry is all abut creating the puppets and perfrming with them. Wang’shmetwn f Hua cunty, Shanxi, is knwn as the birthplace f the flk art.
    Puppet—makers must fllw 24 steps t make the puppets including washing the leather,carving(雕刻) and painting, accrding t Wang.Carving is the mst difficult part.
    “We have a special carving skill—mving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. Ittk Wang three years t master this skill. She used a brick(砖块)t strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes abut 3,000 carves t make a shadw puppet. “The cmplex (复杂的) steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art,” she said.
    But Wang has fund a way t d s. In recent years, she has made shadw puppets based n sme cartn series and given a live streaming perfrmance. She used clrs like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadw puppetry and added mre sticks t the puppets t make the perfrmance mre lively. “I hpe mre and mre yung peple enjy shadw puppetry and pass it dwn,” she said,
    1.Making the puppets includes the fllwing steps except ________.
    A.painting B.carving C.washing the leather D.making bricks
    2.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
    A.Where shadw puppetry was invented.
    B.What shadw puppetry is.
    C.Why peple like shadw puppetry.
    D.When Wang began t learn shadw puppetry.
    3.What des the underlined phrase “hand dwn” mean in the fifth paragraph?
    A.传承 B.提高 C.酷爱 D.放弃
    4.Which f the fllwing statements abut Wang Haiyan is TRUE?
    A.She learned all by herself t make shadw puppets.
    B.She didn’t master the carving skill until she was 43.
    C.She expected mre yung peple t spread shadw puppetry.
    D.She was mre interested in cartn series than shadw puppetry.
    答案:1-4 D B AC

    Passage 7 国学故事:五百金买马骨
    During the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), King Zha f the State f Yan (燕昭王) wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng. He asked the schlar (有学问的人) Gu Wei fr advice. Gu tld the king a stry.
    In ancient times, there was a king wh wanted a special kind f hrse. This hrse culd run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him. After three years, nbdy fund him such a hrse.
    One day, smene new vlunteered t help. Within three mnths, he heard abut a qianlima. He rushed t find it, but the hrse was already dead. Still, he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”
    The man answered calmly (冷静地), “Imagine this. Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn.” Indeed (的确), within a year, many qianlima wners brught their hrses t the king. Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse. “If I am valued (重视), mre talent will be willing (愿意的) t serve the state,” he said. The king built huses fr Gu and treated him as a teacher. Sn, talented peple acrss the state came t help the king. His state finally beat the State f Qi.
    We can better understand the stry by reading the essay (文章) On Hrses (《马说》) by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In the essay, Han wrte that qianlima are cmmn, but a persn wh can find them is rare. It tells us that talented peple are cmmn. Finding them is difficult. The stry helps us understand that talented peple are imprtant t sciety. They deserve (应得) respect. President Xi Jinping nce tld this stry t fficials, asking them t respect talented peple. Mre imprtantly, the stry pushes us t think abut ur wn talents. It means t develp yur all-arund (全面的) abilities and create pprtunities fr yurself. Instead f waiting fr smene t find yu, yu can actively sell yurself.
    1. What did King Zha f the State Yan actually want t have?
    A. Talented peple. B. Qianlima.
    C. The bnes f a qianlima. D. Wealth.
    2. In Gu’s stry, the king gt angry with the man because he thught _____.
    A. qianlima weren’t the best hrses in the wrld
    B. there wasn’t a qianlima in the wrld
    C. the bnes were nt frm a qianlima
    D. a dead hrse was f n use at all
    3. What was the man’s reasn fr buying the bnes f a dead hrse?
    A. It culd help the king gather talented peple.
    B. Hrse wners wuld see the king’s need fr qianlima.
    C. Mre peple wuld kill their hrses t sell hrse bnes.
    D. The king culd tell qianlima frm cmmn hrses this way.
    4. Gu cmpared himself t _____ in the stry he tld.
    A. the vlunteer
    B. the king
    C. the bnes f a dead qianlima
    D. the qianlima wner
    答案:1-4 A D B C
    Passage 8 虎年说虎
    With the Chinese New Year cming, Let’s welcme the Year f the Tiger. D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger? What's their persnality like?
    Are they brave, strng and tenacius (顽强的)? If s, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers are cnsidered the king f all beasts. They symblize pwer, energy, prtectin, genersity and unpredictability (难以捉摸). Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, s that's why in China yu can see images f tigers n the walls f temples and huses tward ff disasters and danger.
    Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning nt just in China, but acrss Asia. As they mstly live in Asia, fr many peple in the West they have becme a cultural symbl f Eastern cuntries. Fr example, strng ecnmies in the East – Singapre, Suth Krea, China’s Hng Kng and Taiwan – were called “The Fur Asian Tigers”. In the bk Life f Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》), Canadian writer Yann Martel chse a Bengal (孟加拉) tiger as the partner fr Indian by Pi n his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean. French fashin brand KENZO takes the tiger as its main theme when it tries t embdy (体现) Eastern elements with Eurpean design. Instead f tigers, lins are cnsidered as the king f all beasts in the West. Brave warrirs (勇士) were given the name “the lin”.
    In Eurpe, the animal is a natinal emblem (标志) fr England as well as fr Nrway, Spain, Belgium and 13 ther cuntries. But in the West, tigers are als seen as a very pwerful animal. In English, if yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say t them, “easy tiger”. Anther famus phrase is: “Eye f the Tiger”, which means fierceness and strength. Tigers are als ne f my favrite animals. I first learned abut the beauty f tigers as a child, while watching animal dcumentaries. If yu ask my mm, she’ll tell yu that my mst precius ty while grwing up was my ty tiger, which I still treasure dearly t this day.
    As a yung animal lver, I felt s sad that they were an endangered species(物种)and I wanted t help prtect them. This is why I lve that China has its animal zdiac system, as it shws the cnnectin, understanding and respect that humans can have fr animals. Just like tigers serve as a symbl f prtectin in Chinese culture, we can nly hpe that in the Year f the Tiger mre peple can learn abut tigers and help prtect them and their habitats frm further destructin.
    1. Accrding t the text, what are the persnalities f tigers except _________?
    A. They are brave, strng and tenacius
    B. They are cnsidered the king f all beasts.
    C. They mst live in Asia and can prtect human beings.
    D. They are fearless creatures.
    2.The main idea f paragraph 4 is___________.
    A. Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning in China.
    B. What “The Fur Asian Tigers” is.
    C. Tigers are ften used as a band in Eurpe.
    D. Tigers als have an imprtant cultural meaning in ther Asian cuntries.
    3. Which statement is right accrding t the text?
    A. Tigers are als cnsidered as the king f all beasts in the west.
    B. In English ,when smebdy gets angry ,yu can say “easy tiger”.
    C. Tigers are endangered animals.
    D. The writer hpes mre peple can help prtect tigers.
    4. What’s the main idea f this article?
    A. Talk abut tigers.---in the Year f the Tiger
    B. Why we shuld prtect tigers?
    C. Tigers---the king f all beasts.
    D. Tigers--- the cultural symbl f China
    【答案】1-4 C D A A
    Passage 9 (用舞蹈呈现宋代名画)

    On January 14, a dance shw entitled “Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting” was staged at Chngqing Grand Theater, t shw respect t the famus painting “A Panrama f Muntain and River”, by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. It became a great success judging frm the cmments f the audience, many f whm travelled a lng distance frm neighbring regins t experience the beauty f the dance shw.
    When mdern peple meet a Nrthern Sng yung painter
    The “petic dance” brings peple the inner wrld f the ancient painter Wang Ximeng frm the view f a mdern researcher f the Palace Museum wh unflds the painting scrll, making the audience lst in the charm f legendary traditinal Chinese artwrk.
    Accrding t Xie Suha, wh plays the character, it is nt t tell peple hw great the painting is, but t guide peple int an immersive (沉浸式的) and exciting experience f the painting and the traditinal Chinese culture. The dancers als hpe t create a sincere perfrmance t shw respect t the cultural relics prtectin wrkers wh have made great effrt t prtect ancient artwrks.
    A rewarding experience fr the perfrmers f the petic dance
    Which kind f bdy language can express the characters mst crrectly? Accrding t Zhang Han, wh plays the character f Wang Ximeng, t capture the essence f painting Wang Ximeng in a natural, lively way, he went t a teacher expert in Chinese blue-green landscape painting t learn hw t draw “A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers”. Frm line drawing t clring, he gradually felt a strnger and deeper cnnectin with the character. “Smetimes, I failed t get myself ut f the character and just cannt stp crying. Such immersive experiences make me even mre deeply respect and revere the character,” said Zhang Han.
    As Ximeng painted in the center, mre characters appeared n the stage, presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades f blue and green. Thus, “A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers” painting has been given a new lease f life.
    1. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
    A. The dance shw.B. The famus painting.
    C. The Nrthern Sng Dynasty.D. The Chngqing Guangnan Grand Theater.
    2. What is Zhang Han?
    A. An Art teacher.B. An ancient painter.
    C. A mdern dancer.D. A researcher f the Palace Museum.
    3. Hw was the painting “A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers” shwn n stage?
    A. The dancers painted the picture n stage.
    B. The actrs described the painting with music.
    C. The artists shwed the painting thrugh dancing.
    D. A researcher tld the details f the painting n stage.
    4. Which is ne f the values f the shw?
    A. It taught peple hw t prtect an ancient artwrk.
    B. It helped peple understand Chinese culture better.
    C. It attracted mre and mre peple t learn painting.
    D. It made the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty ppular.
    答案:1-4 A CCB
    Passage 10 (中华美食小笼包)
    There are different kinds f steamed buns in Chinese fd.One f them is xialngba.
    The name "xialngba" refers t the buns which are cked in a small bamb basket.Usually,xialngba are filled with prk that is cut int pieces.But prk isn't always the nly ingredient (原料).Vegetables,seafd,and ther kinds f meat can als be put int xialngba.Peple think up a bright idea t keep the sup inside the buns.Actually,the sup cmes frm the beef juice that is kept in the slid(固体) frm.It melts when the buns are cked,but it will be kept inside until peple take their first bite.What makes xialngba special is the delicius sup that cmes with every bite.
    It's said that the develpment f xialngba started in Shanghai,but nw it is fund all ver the wrld.Thanks t a restaurant called Ding Tai Fung,xialngba becmes well﹣knwn thrughut the wrld.The wner f the restaurant had planned t sell cking il at first.But since there were s many restaurants selling the same prduct and it was difficult fr them t make mney,the wner's wife started selling xialngba t earn a little extra mney.This delicius fd quickly became famus and ppular amng the lcal peple.S the cuple decided t stp selling cking il and turn their business int a restaurant.In the early 1990s,Din Tai Fung was chsen as ne f tp 10 restaurants in the wrld.Since then,mre and mre peple arund the wrld have knwn abut the fd xialngba.
    Anther place where peple can enjy tasty xialngba is Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant in Shanghai.The restaurant has a lng histry f mre than 100 years and its xialngba is knwn fr its unusual flavur.Unlike many ther restaurants ,this restaurant des nt add any shallts,garlic,r MSG(葱蒜或味精).Just be careful when yu eat them because they are always very ht when being served.
    (1)Xialngba was named after .
    A.its shape and clur
    B.the persn wh invented it
    C.the place where it became ppular
    D.the cntainer in which it is cked.
    (2)What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
    A.Why xialngba is s delicius.
    B.Wh invented and develped xialngba.
    C.Hw xialngba becmes wrldwide famus.
    D.Which restaurant is the best t make xialngba.
    (3)Why is xialngba at Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant different frm thers?
    A.Because it's filled with garlic. B.Because its flavur is unusual.
    C.Because its shape is an ld design. D.Because it's cl when being served.
    (4)What can we learn frm the passage?
    A.Xialngba was fund in Beijing and develped in Shanghai.
    B.The delicius fd xialngba has a lng histry f abut 100 years.
    C.Ding Tai Fung was chsen as the best restaurant in the wrld in the early 1990s.
    D.The slid beef juice in xialngba melts and becmes sup when being cked.
    答案:1-4 D C B D
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